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    Yield Stress

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    Sargunam Sankaravadivel
    The document discusses yield stress (σy), which is the boundary between elastic and plastic deformation in materials. It is difficult to precisely determine the threshold where elastic behavior deviates from linearity, known as the proportional limit. Yield stress determines a material's resistance to plastic strain. A table compares the yield stresses of various metals, ceramics, polymers and composites. It shows that ceramics generally have the highest yield stresses, followed by metals, and then polymers, which often fracture before reaching yield.

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    Yield Stress

    Uploaded by

    Sargunam Sankaravadivel
    116 views2 pages
    The document discusses yield stress (σy), which is the boundary between elastic and plastic deformation in materials. It is difficult to precisely determine the threshold where elastic behavior deviates from linearity, known as the proportional limit. Yield stress determines a material's resistance to plastic strain. A table compares the yield stresses of various metals, ceramics, polymers and composites. It shows that ceramics generally have the highest yield stresses, followed by metals, and then polymers, which often fracture before reaching yield.

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    MECHANICAL

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    The document discusses yield stress (σy), which is the boundary between elastic and plastic deformation in materials. It is difficult to precisely determine the threshold where elastic behavior deviates from linearity, known as the proportional limit. Yield stress determines a material's resistance to plastic strain. A table compares the yield stresses of various metals, ceramics, polymers and composites. It shows that ceramics generally have the highest yield stresses, followed by metals, and then polymers, which often fracture before reaching yield.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    116 views2 pages

    Yield Stress

    Uploaded by

    Sargunam Sankaravadivel
    The document discusses yield stress (σy), which is the boundary between elastic and plastic deformation in materials. It is difficult to precisely determine the threshold where elastic behavior deviates from linearity, known as the proportional limit. Yield stress determines a material's resistance to plastic strain. A table compares the yield stresses of various metals, ceramics, polymers and composites. It shows that ceramics generally have the highest yield stresses, followed by metals, and then polymers, which often fracture before reaching yield.

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    YIELD STRESS, y

    • Boundary stress between elastic & plastic deformation regions


    • Difficult to assess threshold over which elastic behavior deviates
    from linearity (related to so-called proportional limit)

    Trade ε = 0.2 % tensile stress, 


    • Yield stress determines y
    resistance of a material to
    plastic strain

    engineering strain, 
    10 February 2015 p = 0.002 25
    COMPARISON OF YIELD STRESS
    Graphite/
    Metals/ Composites/
    Ceramics/ Polymers
    Alloys fibers
    Semicond
    20 00
    Steel (4140) qt
    y(ceramics)
    10 00
    >>y(metals)
    y (MPa)

    Ti (5Al-2.5Sn) a
    W (pure)
    700
    600 Cu (71500) cw >> y(polymers)

    in ceramic matrix and epoxy matrix composites, since


    500 Mo (pure)

    since in tension, fracture usually occurs before yield.

    in tension, fracture usually occurs before yield.


    Steel (4140) a
    400
    Steel (1020) cd
    300
    Al (6061) ag ,

    Hard to measure,
    Steel (1020) hr Room T values
    Hard to measure
    200 ¨
    Ti (pure) a
    Ta (pure)
    Cu (71500) hr
    Yield strength,

    100
    dry
    70 PC
    60 Al (6061) a Nylon 6,6
    50 PET
    humid
    40 PVC
    PP
    30 HDPE

    20

    LDPE 26
    Tin (pure)
    10

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