Baseball Rules
Baseball Rules
Baseball Rules
Baseball is played by two teams of 9 players each who try to score more runs than their
opponent by rounding the bases and crossing home plate as many times as possible.
The batting team stays up to bat until the fielding team puts out 3 batters.
Playing Area
Positions
Players line up in the following positions:
Batting
There is a batter's box on both sides of home plate. The batter may choose which side of the plate to
hit from, but both of his feet must be inside the box.
He attempts to score runs by hitting the ball when it's pitched to him. The batter may continue to hit
until he:
Strikes
The strike zone is the area between the batter's shoulders and knees. A "strike" is called by the
umpire when the batter:
fails to swing at a pitch that crosses the plate in the strike zone.
swings at a pitch and misses.
hits the ball out of bounds with fewer than two strikes against him.
Once he gets 3 strikes he is out, and the next batter comes up to the plate.
A batter can't strike out on a foul ball. If he has two strikes, there's no limit to the number of foul balls
he is allowed to hit. He can only strike out on a swing and miss or a ball he fails to swing at in the
strike zone.
Balls
A "ball" is a pitch that crosses the plate outside of the strike zone that the batter does not swing at. If
a batter receives 4 balls, he gets to walk to first base. If a batter swings at a ball outside the strike
zone and misses, he is called for a strike.
Runner
The batter becomes a runner when:
he hits a ball in fair territory and runs to first base.
he walks after 4 balls.
he is hit by a pitch.
the catcher drops the third strike. (If the batter is
called for his 3rd strike but the catcher misses the
ball, the batter may try to beat the ball to first base.)
A runner can move to the next base if the ball is overthrown or after a wild pitch.
A runner may overrun 1st base when he hits the ball as long as he turns out of bounds after he
passes the base. Runners may not overrun any other base. If they do and are tagged while they are
off the base, they are out.