Definition of Style
Definition of Style
Definition of Style
Definition of Style
The style in writing can be defined as the way a writer writes. It is the technique
that an individual author uses in his writing. It varies from author to author, and
depends upon one’s syntax, word choice, and tone. It can also be described as a
“voice” that readers listen to when they read the work of a writer.
Types of Style
There are four basic literary styles used in writing. These styles distinguish the
works of different authors, one from another. Here are four styles of writing:
Expository writing style is a subject-oriented style. The focus of the writer in this
type of writing style is to tell the readers about a specific subject or topic, and in
the end the author leaves out his own opinion about that topic.
Descriptive Style
Persuasive Style
Persuasive style of writing is a category of writing in which the writer tries to give
reasons and justification to make the readers believe his point of view. The
persuasive style aims to persuade and convince the readers.
Narrative Style
Narrative writing style is a type of writing wherein the writer narrates a story. It
includes short stories, novels, novellas, biographies, and poetry.
“The pleasures of the imagination, taken in their full extent, are not so gross as
those of sense. … A man of polite imagination is let into a great many pleasures
… A man should endeavour, therefore, to make the sphere of his innocent
pleasures as wide as possible, that he may retire into them with safety …
Delightful scenes, whether in nature, painting, or poetry, have a kindly influence
on the body, as well as the mind, and not only serve to clear and brighten the
imagination, but are able to disperse grief and melancholy …”
Example #3: The Rime of the Ancient Mariner (By Samuel Taylor Coleridge)
“The studio was filled with the rich odor of roses, and when the light summer
wind stirred amidst the trees of the garden… The sullen murmur of the bees
shouldering their way through… or circling with monotonous insistence…”
This is a good example of descriptive writing style since the author gives
visualizations, feelings, description of a location and details about bees that could
be seen and heard.
“Pretty soon it darkened up and begun to thunder and lighten; so the birds was
right about it … and here would come a blast of wind that would bend the trees
down and turn up the pale underside of the leaves …”
Here, Twain has demonstrated a narrative style, as well as used colloquial words
in presenting this passage, as expressed through the voice of a young Southern-
American boy.
And my soul from out that shadow that lies floating on the floor
Shall be lifted – nevermore!”
Here, the poet crafts a story of longing and desolation. The poem reads like a
tale, containing a proper beginning, middle, and end. It has narrative elements
like characterization, symbols, plot elements, and resolution that make it
dramatic.
Thoreau describes the intensity of the smoke that helps form a colorful image in
the minds of the readers. He uses metaphor to compare smoke to “incense,” or
an “Icarian bird.” He also describes “star-veiling” and “shadowy” and let the
readers imagine smoke.
Function of Style
A unique literary style can have great impact on the piece in which it is used, and
on the readers. When authors write and put their ideas into words, they have
many choices to make, which include: words, sounds, logic, sentence structures.
However, different authors use different literary styles that depend on their
distinct expression, and their utilization of these choices. And their choices create
their niche.