MOTOROLA

SEMICONDUCTOR
TECHNICAL DATA

    





Field-effect current regulator diodes are circuit elements that provide a current
essentially independent of voltage. These diodes are especially designed for maximum
impedance over the operating range. These devices may be used in parallel to obtain
higher currents.

Manufacturing Locations:
WAFER FAB: Phoenix, Arizona CURRENT
ASSEMBLY/TEST: Phoenix, Arizona REGULATOR
DIODES

CASE 51-02

MAXIMUM RATINGS
Rating Symbol Value Unit
Peak Operating Voltage POV 100 Volts
(TJ = –55°C to +200°C)
Steady State Power Dissipation PD
@ TL = 75°C 600 mW
Derate above TL = 75°C 4.8 mW/°C
Lead Length = 3/8″
(Forward or Reverse Bias)
Operating and Storage Junction TJ, Tstg –55 to +200 °C
Temperature Range

1.5 Watt DC Power Data Sheet Motorola TVS/Zener Device Data

9-2
 1N5283 through 1N5314

ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (TA = 25°C unless otherwise noted)

Minimum Minimum Maximum
Regulator Current Dynamic Knee Limiting
IP (mA) @ VT = 25 V Impedance Impedance Voltage
@ VT = 25 V @ VK = 6.0 V @ IL = 0.8 IP (min)
Type No. Nom Min Max ZT (MΩ) ZK (MΩ) VL (Volts)
1N5283 0.22 0.198 0.242 25.0 2.75 1.00
1N5284 0.24 0.216 0.264 19.0 2.35 1.00
1N5285 0.27 0.243 0.297 14.0 1.95 1.00
1N5286 0.30 0.270 0.330 9.00 1.60 1.00
1N5287 0.33 0.297 0.363 6.60 1.35 1.00
1N5288 0.39 0.351 0.429 4.10 1.00 1.05
1N5289 0.43 0.387 0.473 3.30 0.870 1.05
1N5290 0.47 0.423 0.517 2.70 0.750 1.05
1N5291 0.56 0.504 0.616 1.90 0.560 1.10
1N5292 0.62 0.558 0.682 1.55 0.470 1.13
1N5293 0.68 0.612 0.748 1.35 0.400 1.15
1N5294 0.75 0.675 0.825 1.15 0.335 1.20
1N5295 0.82 0.738 0.902 1.00 0.290 1.25
1N5296 0.91 0.819 1.001 0.880 0.240 1.29
1N5297 1.00 0.900 1.100 0.800 0.205 1.35
1N5298 1.10 0.990 1.21 0.700 0.180 1.40
1N5299 1.20 1.08 1.32 0.640 0.155 1.45
1N5300 1.30 1.17 1.43 0.580 0.135 1.50
1N5301 1.40 1.26 1.54 0.540 0.115 1.55
1N5302 1.50 1.35 1.65 0.510 0.105 1.60
1N5303 1.60 1.44 1.76 0.475 0.092 1.65
1N5304 1.80 1.62 1.98 0.420 0.074 1.75
1N5305 2.00 1.80 2.20 0.395 0.061 1.85
1N5306 2.20 1.98 2.42 0.370 0.052 1.95
1N5307 2.40 2.16 2.64 0.345 0.044 2.00
1N5308 2.70 2.43 2.97 0.320 0.035 2.15
1N5309 3.00 2.70 3.30 0.300 0.029 2.25
1N5310 3.30 2.97 3.63 0.280 0.024 2.35
1N5311 3.60 3.24 3.96 0.265 0.020 2.50
1N5312 3.90 3.51 4.29 0.255 0.017 2.60
1N5313 4.30 3.87 4.73 0.245 0.014 2.75
1N5314 4.70 4.23 5.17 0.235 0.012 2.90

Devices listed in bold, italic are Motorola preferred devices.

Motorola TVS/Zener Device Data 1.5 Watt DC Power Data Sheet

9-3
 1N5283 through 1N5314
5 SYMBOLS AND DEFINITIONS
ZK @ VK IP & ZT @ VT
4 ID — Diode Current.
3 FORWARD IL — Limiting Current: 80% of IP minimum used to determine
ID, DIODE CURRENT (mA)

Limiting voltage, VL.

2
IP — Pinch-off Current: Regulator current at specified Test
VL @ IL POV
1 Voltage, VT.
POV — Peak Operating Voltage: Maximum voltage to be applied
0
to device.
REVERSE

–20 θl — Current Temperature Coefficient.

VAK — Anode-to-cathode Voltage.
–40
VK — Knee Impedance Test Voltage: Specified voltage used to
–60 + – establish Knee Impedance, ZK.
REVERSE FORWARD
–80 ANODE CATHODE VL — Limiting Voltage: Measured at IL, VL, together with Knee
AC Impedance, ZK, indicates the Knee characteristics of
–100 the device.
–2 –1 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160
VT — Test Voltage: Voltage at which IP and ZT are specified.
VAK, ANODE-CATHODE VOLTAGE (VOLTS) ZK — Knee AC Impedance at Test Voltage: To test for ZK, a 90
Hz signal VK with RMS value equal to 10% of test voltage,
Figure 1. Typical Current Regulator VK, is superimposed on VK:
Characteristics ZK = VK/iK
where iK is the resultant ac current due to VK.
To provide the most constant current from the diode, ZK
should be as high as possible; therefore, a minimum value
θ JL , JUNCTION-TO-LEAD THERMAL RESISTANCE (°C/W)

of ZK is specified.
300 ZT — AC Impedance at Test Voltage: Specified as a minimum
value. To test for ZT, a 90 Hz signal with RMS value equal
to 10% of Test Voltage VT, is superimposed on VT.
250

APPLICATION NOTE
200 As the current available from the diode is temperature dependent,
POINT OF LEAD TEMPERATURE it is necessary to determine junction temperature, TJ, under specific
MEASUREMENT operating conditions to calculate the value of the diode current. The
150 following procedure is recommended:
Lead Temperature, TL, shall be determined from:
TL = θLA PD + TA
100 L L where θLA is lead-to-ambient thermal resistance
(MOST HEAT CONDUCTION IS and PD is power dissipation.
THROUGH THE CATHODE LEAD) θLA is generally 30–40°C/W for the various clips and tie points
50
0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 in common use, and for printed circuit-board wiring.
Junction Temperature, TJ, shall be calculated from:
L, LEAD LENGTH (INCHES)
TJ = TL + θJL PD
where θJL is taken from Figure 2.
Figure 2. Typical Thermal Resistance
For circuit design limits of VAK, limits of PD may be estimated and
extremes of TJ may be computed. Using the information on Figures
4 and 5, changes in current may be found. To improve current
regulation, keep VAK low to reduce PD and keep the leads short,
especially the cathode lead, to reduce θJL.
10
7
ID, FORWARD DIODE CURRENT (mA)

TJ = 25°C
5 POV = 100 V 1N5313

3
1N5309
2 (DATA OBTAINED
1N5305
FROM PULSE TESTS)
1 1N5298
0.7
0.5
1N5290
0.3
0.2

0.1
0.1 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.7 1 2 3 5 7 10 20 30 50 70 100
VAK, ANODE-CATHODE VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

Figure 3. Typical Forward Characteristics

1.5 Watt DC Power Data Sheet Motorola TVS/Zener Device Data

9-4
 1N5283 through 1N5314

0.7
θ I , TEMPERATURE COEFFICIENT (%/ °C)

0.6
0.5 TJ = +25°C TO +150°C
VAK = 25 V
0.4 θ
0.3 ∆IP = I IP(nom) ∆TJ (°C)
100
0.2
0.1 RANGE*
0
TYPICAL
–0.1
–0.2
–0.3
–0.4
–0.5
0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1 2 3 4 5
IP, NOMINAL PINCH-OFF CURRENT (mA)

Figure 4. Temperature Coefficient

1
θ I , TEMPERATURE COEFFICIENT (%/ °C)

0.8
0.6 TJ = –55°C TO +25°C
VAK = 25 V
0.4 θ
∆IP = I IP(nom) ∆TJ (°C)
0.2 100
RANGE*
0
TYPICAL
–0.2
–0.4
–0.6
–0.8
–1
0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1 2 3 4 5
IP, NOMINAL PINCH-OFF CURRENT (mA)

Figure 5. Temperature Coefficient

0.1
0
–0.1
∆ IP , CURRENT CHANGE (mA)

–0.2
–0.3
TYPICAL
–0.4
RANGE*
–0.5
–0.6
–0.7 TA = 25°C
∆VAK = 40 V, VAK VARIED FROM 10 V TO 50 V
–0.8
∆IP = IP @ 50 V – IP @ 10 V
–0.9 1/2″ LEAD LENGTH, θLA = 30°C/W
–1
–1.1
0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1 2 3 4 5
IP, NOMINAL PINCH-OFF CURRENT (mA)
*90% of the units will be in the ranges shown.

Figure 6. Current Regulation Factor

Devices listed in bold, italic are Motorola preferred devices.

Motorola TVS/Zener Device Data 1.5 Watt DC Power Data Sheet

9-5
 1N5283 through 1N5314

Current Regulator Diodes — Axial Leaded

1.5 Watt DC Power

NOTES:
D 1. PACKAGE CONTOUR OPTIONAL WITHIN DIA B
AND LENGTH A. HEAT SLUGS, IF ANY, SHALL BE
INCLUDED WITHIN THIS CYLINDER, BUT SHALL
K NOT BE SUBJECT TO THE MIN LIMIT OF DIA B.
2. LEAD DIA NOT CONTROLLED IN ZONES F, TO
ALLOW FOR FLASH, LEAD FINISH BUILDUP,
F AND MINOR IRREGULARITIES OTHER THAN
HEAT SLUGS.

A MILLIMETERS INCHES
DIM MIN MAX MIN MAX
A 5.84 7.62 0.230 0.300
F B 2.16 2.72 0.085 0.107
D 0.46 0.56 0.018 0.022
F — 1.27 — 0.050
K K 25.40 38.10 1.000 1.500
All JEDEC dimensions and notes apply
CASE 51-02
DO-204AA
GLASS

(Refer to Section 10 for Surface Mount, Thermal Data and Footprint Information.)

MULTIPLE PACKAGE QUANTITY (MPQ)

REQUIREMENTS
Package Option Type No. Suffix MPQ (Units)
Tape and Reel RL 2.5K
Bulk (None) 500
(Refer to Section 10 for more information on Packaging Specifications.)

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Literature Distribution Centers:

USA: Motorola Literature Distribution; P.O. Box 20912; Phoenix, Arizona 85036.
EUROPE: Motorola Ltd.; European Literature Centre; 88 Tanners Drive, Blakelands, Milton Keynes, MK14 5BP, England.
JAPAN: Nippon Motorola Ltd.; 4-32-1, Nishi-Gotanda, Shinagawa-ku, Tokyo 141, Japan.
ASIA PACIFIC: Motorola Semiconductors H.K. Ltd.; Silicon Harbour Center, No. 2 Dai King Street, Tai Po Industrial Estate, Tai Po, N.T., Hong Kong.

1.5 Watt DC Power Data Sheet ◊ Motorola TVS/Zener Device Data

9-6
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