Secondary Unit: Teacher Guide
Secondary Unit: Teacher Guide
Secondary Unit: Teacher Guide
Teacher Guide
Battle Pavane
By: Tielman Susato
Grade: 2+
Length: 3 minutes
a. Creating
b. Performing
c. Responding
d. Connecting
Standard 5: Develop and refine artistic techniques and work for presentation.
Standard 10: Synthesize and relate knowledge and personal experiences to make art.
Standard 11: Relate artistic ideas and works with societal, cultural, and historical context to
deepen understanding.
Learning Outcomes:
Each outcome below is categorized into one of the eleven standards above, the goal is for
1. Identify, create, and perform both scales portrayed in the piece. (2, 4, 6, 10, 11) We will also
make connections to historical context 2. Identify and describing the genre of the Battle Pavane
and describing its meaning as well as connecting it to the student’s personal life. (6, 7, 10, 11)
1. Control breath support and maintain consistent tone throughout the musical phrases with
varied dynamics. (4, 5, 6) 2. Control entrances and exiting of sound to create clean transitions
from each period/sections of the work. (4, 5, 6) 3. Work towards fixing vertical alignment, pulse
issues and articulations. (4, 5) 4. Students will analyze parts in the music that were difficult and
circle with a pencil those measures. (7, 8, 10) 5. Students will hum/sing pitches to work on note
accuracy and work darkening their tone from selected measures. This will help relate back to
intonation and pitch accuracy because it is crucial to hear the note before playing it. Activating
the mouth, oral cavity muscles, and using the brain to process notes on the page will help fix
issues. (5, 6, 7)
Affective Outcomes: 1. Students will shape lines and adjust to intonation issues at selected
measures. (Emotion from the conductor transferred to the student’s perception of the piece)
(7, 8, 9) 2. Describing history of the culture and how it relates to the different periods in the
This piece has an in-depth amount of information with what it is about being in the title, and
the historical context. The students will be able to connect the history, and geographic location
with the piece to identify the meaning behind the four different sections of this work. The
students will have a visual representation of what the pavane dance looks like to help create a
better idea from the beginning of the piece and how it sets up the geographical setting, timbre,
and mood. Bloom’s Taxonomy will be implemented on how it ties in the visual arts (setting) to
Historical Connections:
Europe as a slow stately dance with a repetitive rhythmic pattern in duple meter. It was
often paired with a faster dance like a “galliard” which is a more rigorous dance in 6/4. Pavane
may come from one of two sources “Dance of Padua” or the Spanish word pavon, which means
peacock.
The Battle Pavane has four strains and is considered more dramatic than typical pavanes of the
time. The performance should be paced so that the tranquil opening progresses evenly
to the “triumphant and very broad climax” at the end. This arrangement makes use of the
various tonal colors that can be produced within a young band including antiphonal percussion.
Technology Integration:
Students will use computers to get onto the website, musictheory.net to look up the different
scales to see how they are created. At the end of the research assignment with the student’s
partners, everyone will take a Kahoot! quiz. The quiz will be used during class to review the
historical concepts dealing with the pavane style and dances such as the galliard. At the very
end of the unit, a post write will be given to the students on what they learned throughout this
piece, dealing with historical, and musical information. The form will be on paper/pencil with
Antiphonal- music performed by two or more groups typically on opposite sides of the perform
ing space.
Suspension- prolonging a consonant note while the harmony changes, typically making it disso
nant, before resolving the held note.
Tenuto- a note held for its full value often with a sense of weight.
Part 2: Score Analysis
Unit 1: Composer
Tielman Susato (ca. 1510-ca. 1570) was a lead Renaissance music publisher, arranger,
North Holland and eventually Sweden. At various times he was also a calligrapher, and
trumpeter, both at Antwerp Cathedral in Belgium. He was the major music publisher in the Low
Countries from 1543 to 1561, publishing music of composers such as Crecquillon, Josquin des
Prez, Handl, Clement Jannequin, Clemens non-Papa, and Lassus. His editions include 19 books
of motets, 3 books of masses, 25 books of chansons, and 11 “Musyck boexken”, from the third
Susato, is taken the present work, the Battle Pavane. This arrangement for concert band by
Unit 2: Composition
The Battle Pavane was originally published in 1551 by Susato as part of a collection of popular
dance tunes. Margolis’ arrangement for band, completed in 1981, is published by Manhattan
Beach Music and is approximately 3-4 minutes in length. This grade 2 piece closely follows
Susato’s four-part original and is one of the most popular Renaissance arrangements appearing
literature.
“This pavane appears to be more of a battle piece in pavane form, although one could envision
Orchesography, a dancing treatise of the period. Perhaps this pavane is a sort of Reniassance
marching-band piece; the antiphonal horn calls in the middle section and the majesty and
sweep of the ending suggest a ceremonial or processional use.” - from the arranger’s notes.
Europe as a slow stately dance with a repetitive rhythmic pattern in duple meter. It was
often paired with a faster dance like a “galliard” which is a more rigorous dance in 6/4. Pavane
may come from one of two sources “Dance of Padua” or the Spanish word pavon, which means
peacock.
The Battle Pavane has four strains and is considered more dramatic than typical pavanes of the
time period. The performance should be paced so that the tranquil opening progresses evenly
to the “triumphant and very broad climax” at the end. This arrangement makes use of the
various tonal colors that can be produced within a young band including antiphonal percussion.
Margolis notes that the piccolo, Eb clarinet, and string bass parts are optional. He also provided
This arrangement calls for eight percussionists but can successfully be performed with as little
as four players. Margolis suggests parts 1, 2, 3, and 4 be covered when only four performers are
available, parts 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5 when five are available, 1, 2, 3, 4,5, and timpani when six
performers are available, and parts 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, and timpani with seven players.
The piece is in 4/4 and with a highly emphasized a tempo of 76 beats per minute.
A polyphonic texture prevails but a variety of thin and thick scoring, like-instrument choirs and
small consorts, and creative use of percussion instruments occur throughout. Dynamics range
from p-fff with extreme care given to which instrument families receive which marking. The
change of textures, dynamics, and instrumentation help to create variation between repeated
strains. The style is consistent with Renaissance pavanes with mostly articulated rhythms.
Margolis avoids common Italian musical terms and instead gives extensive instructions in
Form - AA’BB’CC’DD’
Call and Response – Antiphonally / Slow duple meter
The Battle Pavane follows the typical harmony and rhythm of a Renaissance pavane. The
composition is in the key of Bb major with extensive use of tonic and dominant harmony with
the occasional use of the IV and vi chords. Harmonic interest is created with suspensions
occurring throughout. The melody is mostly step-wise with the most common leaps being a 3rd.
The rhythm is constant throughout the composition with the most support provided by the
percussion. Other rhythms include whole, half, dotted quarter, quarters, single 8th, groups of
four 8ths notes, and four 16ths on the same pitch. Percussionist also need to perform
suspensions over the bar line, with use of the dotted quarter-eighth rhythm or quarter-tied to an
eighth followed by an eighth note. There are a few eighth note scale patterns. ! The D
section has a fanfare-esque rhythmic pattern with sixteenths on beat 1 and beat 3. There is an
echo in the third trumpet, first horn and third trombone in measure 51 which adds to the imagery
of a procession.
Melody the A sections begin with a descending thirds half note pattern the second half of
the A section melody is a repetitive quarter note line leading into a descending half note line. The
B melody begins with a downbeat rest, entrance on two and then three half notes. Then it reverts
to a quarter note arching pattern. There are nice eighth note ascending counter-melodic lines in
the bass voices. The C melody is a series of two measure antiphonal call and responses between
woodwinds and brass that emphasizes a dotted quarter-eighth rhythm. The final melody is
presented as a fanfare with very repetitive notes, lending itself to work on clear articulation and
on some of the instrument range considerations, this was probably a wise choice. However, if
we were hearing it on period instruments, the entire piece would be a 5th higher. The work opens
with an open 5th and octave, with the melody beginning on the 5th. Measure two features a
suspension in the bass voice, while measure three has a suspension in the tenor voice, the
utilizes many of the instrumental timbres and pairs them antiphonally as they would sit in a band
set-up. Low brass and horns are paired against the clarinets and lower woodwinds. Some very
soloistic pairings of the bassoon & muted trumpet, vs the trombone and bass clarinet, then flutes
& oboes vs. saxophones vs. low brass/low woodwinds. Originally written for 4 instruments. It
looks as if the composers of the day leave instrumentation more open, which was probably a
general practice of the day. Also, the percussion parts were most likely improvised but the
pavane rhythm was maintained by one player. Some liberties where taken by Margolis in this
arrangement generally regarding his treatment of the different textures. Susato wrote masses and
motets which were typically in imitative polyphonic style of the time. It’s possible that this
performing.
Unit 7: Form and Structure
Expression: Little is written in Susato’s original regarding expression. Most period instruments
were probably incapable of playing as dynamically expressive as our modern wind band
instruments. Margolis adds many dynamic swells and crescendos throughout the work to
The Heart: The heart of the Battle Pavane is the antiphonal staging of the percussion and wind
techniques and opportunities for antiphonal staging, Possible introduction to double tonguing
techniques for the brass and flutes, Easily recognizable form for student analysis
Introducing the Piece: Arranged in antiphonal style, based on a popular duple-feel Renaissance
Dance (As opposed to the Galliard which is triple-feel) Composed over 500 years ago,
Accordez moy
Si tu non mi voi.
http://illinoiscmp.weebly.com/uploads/4/1/0/7/41075753/battle_pavane.pdf
Score Analysis Grid Link for Battle Pavane deeper in-depth studies below:
https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1D2-oM7mcw18-
g9yAim8EW48AUJyckobeh_F33o69TMg/edit?usp=sharing
Part 3: Strategies
Lesson Concept #1
A. Prewrite Objectives: Students before sitting down and playing the piece will do a prewrite
about what they think Battle Pavane sounds like and then afterwards listen to the song
example and write what it means personally to each student. The students will have the
opportunities to share with their neighbor if their perspectives changed on what the piece
means to them from before and after.
Activity: Before sight reading or listening to a recording, the students will only hear the
introduction of the title of the piece. The students will then describe words or images that they
think of when they hear the title, Battle Pavane. After a few students share their thoughts on
the question, we will then give the piece a listen and the students will write about what the
piece means to them. Students will get with person next to them and make a story about what
it means to them! Students will go through a listening process after given time to think about
the means of the title “Battle Pavane.” The teacher will take the data from the students and
lead a short discussion on analysis just from the title. The process is from a prewrite using pen
and paper and then the students discuss in pairs. The teacher will talk briefly about the
historical information and the composition after the listening portion of the lesson.
Name: Title: Battle Pavane
3. Turn to the person next to you and create a short story about what you and your partner
believe this song is about!
4. Listen to the following example of the actual song, how does it compare to your previous
thoughts about the song? What does the song mean personally to you, now that you have
heard it?
Warm Up #1
Activity: Once the ensemble has gotten in tune with themselves we will then do an activity
dealing with the person sitting next to them on entrances and breathing together. The first time
will be without a drone pitch in the background and two people will go at once. Eye contact and
breathing at the same time are important factors here. This exercise will help sustain pitches
for a long duration and will work on entrances. The exercise will also cover the category of
blending and balancing as two people work together to create a unified sound inside the
ensemble. The second time the students will use a drone to adjust to pitches right away from
their entrances. The students in their groups will choose a note of their liking and then the
second time let the director know to adjust the drone pitch.
Assessment: The director will be listening for consistent entrances, and their partners are
breathing and making eye contact at the same rate. The students will make comments after the
first time on what they felt went well from the exercise as a discussion in the square. Teacher
will ask students to rate themselves on how well they entered with their partners on a 1-5
scale. (poor-superior).
Applications: Addressing the importance of making eye contact when multiple sections have
the same entrances are crucial and explaining the importance of breathing together.
Addressing focus of breathing in long sustained durations, which is very important in the 1st
period of the piece.
Warm Up #2
Activity: Articulation exercises on this piece are very crucial and distinct so it is important for
students to practice utilizing good fundamentals of articulations. The students will use the
pitches Bb and F for the two exercises below. The students will focus on keeping a clear open
tone from the previous warm ups while utilizing different rhythms/articulations. Have student’s
sizzle/clap if they are struggling with rhythms. Using a metronome, the tempo can be altered
away from the 76 quarter that battle pavane asks for.
Assessment: The director will listen for the correct rhythms and breathing entrances and
exiting of sound. Director will make comments and rate the ensemble 1-5 scale. Repeat
exercise if the rhythms are not clear and distinct from one another.
Application: The rhythm exercise is like the piece we are working on because all rhythms
above are incorporated with Battle Pavane are there. Steady airflow and consistent
articulations are crucial to make period 2 in this piece flow well. The students will start with the
pitches Bb, F, G, and C. Director will start slow for each section within Battle Pavane (A-D) and
then go faster as the ensemble adjusts to the articulations. The director will have them sizzle
the rhythms first and then the woodwinds will play and the brass will listen. Brass will then play
and woodwinds will listen. Once both sections have played, we all will play together. Going up
and down the scales is a great exercise for the students to do after they are comfortable
focusing on one note for the entire articulation exercise.
Warm Up #3
Activity: Using a Background information quiz the student will show what they know and have
learned about battle pavane and through talking about it and knowing the piece the student
will be able to make more musical decisions with the knowledge of the piece in their minds.
Assessment/Application: Students will take the Background information quiz provided below:
The students will be asked to write down one musical improvement they will make with their
Name ______________________________________
True or False
If the statement is correct, circle TRUE, if the statement is incorrect, circle FALSE and rewrite th
TRUE FALSE 1. Music performed by two or more groups typically on opposite sides of the
Short Answer
Print neatly and use the back of the page if more space is needed.
6. Besides being a Renaissance composer and instrumentalist, what other important career did
Susato have? Why do you think this career was important during the 1500’s?
7. Citing specific characteristics of a Renaissance pavane, describe why The Battle Pavane
Warm Up #4
Activity: The director will have the ensemble focus on chords to help with tuning issues
that can be apparent in the D Section of Battle Pavane. The exercise is that the director will
hold up fingers to different sections of the ensemble on what pitch set they are on. The chords
may change but this is an important blend and balance exercise. For example, the low brass
may get 1 finger up, the low woodwinds might get 5 fingers up (they will play a G) and the rest
of the ensemble might get 3 fingers up. (they will play an Eb if in C minor). It is important to
adjust to chords so that the temperament is adjusted depending on what part of the chord the
ensemble is playing. The director can then use a drone tuner to help with the tuning of chords.
An application such as Tonal Energy Chromatic Tuner and Metronome. This application will help
align the temperaments of each chord. The director can use airplay and project the tuner on
Assessment: Students and director will assess how the chords align with the tuner. The
director will discuss the different guidelines and adjustments about how to make chords be in
tune. Students will rate their sections, as the director will have them play a chord (Bb D F) and
Application: The chords utilized will fit directly into the chords being played will be
utilized within The Battle Pavane. With the students practicing and adjusting specific chords
during warm ups, it will save rehearsals time later when we come to this when rehearsing all
Warm Up #5
Activity: Watching a Youtube video, we will watch videos of other schools performing Battle
Pavane. Based on the recording of the performance we will take note of improvements we can
make. Following this we will record ourselves playing Battle Pavane and based on the recording
of our performance, we will give critiques or things we need to work on and then given
believe is musically appropriate, the students will learn through observing and experimenting
with musicality. These improvements will help improve upon our bad habits and mistakes
Objectives: With isolating the rhythms and notes in a selected passage of the music, students
Activity: This activity will focus on taking the entrances/front of notes for Section B. (it can be
done for where a large portion of the ensemble is also playing). With the idea of taking out
articulations and just playing the entrances of each note will help align the timing of the
ensemble. Once the ensemble has improved on the vertical alignment (front ends of the notes),
add in the articulations and dynamics for later in this strategy. A good example of having the
ensemble use the skeleton model B-C and D-End of the piece. The director will remind that the
ensemble needs to maintain the feel for vertical alignment throughout legato, staccato, and
slurred notes at all different dynamics. If the director omits articulations, dynamics to work on
alignment it will aid in better entrances to limit what the ensemble needs to work on vs. doing
Strategy 2
“Peer Teaching”
Objectives: While it is important that the director gives feedback during rehearsals, the
student’s comments are also a great way for the instructor to see if what he/she is hearing vs.
Activity: During any selection of measures, such as A-B or D to the end, have the students rate
each other on criteria of articulations and dynamics. Students will have a graded sheet that
identical to a state ensemble judge sheet. The judge sheet will have criteria focused on
Objective: The students will take it upon themselves to find the best things to fix that weren’t
addressed in rehearsal to further develop self-awareness and the ability to hear and fix
Activity: For 5 class periods the ensemble will be given ensemble-judging sheets (below) for
each person in the ensemble to mark with a pen in terms of balance, intonation, expression,
tone quality, etc. The students will be required to fill out and rate among the ensemble on a 1-5
scale of each section (musical artistry, ensemble accuracy, intonation, etc.) The instructor will
have his/her own sheet as well to see what measures or sections in the piece need the most
amount of attention from the criteria of the worksheet. After one week a sectional will be
required of each instrument family and they will meet outside of normal class times and fill out
the same format as a section. The instructor will collect the sheets after five class periods and
will grade the sheets and analyze what each section has worked on.
Assessment: Assessment is provided from the section leader of the instrument family and the
instructor when they collect the data. Instructor will also check to see if the list was fully
completed and thoroughly written from each ensemble and sectional sheets. Assessment
criteria on which each student will assess the ensemble on is in a format listed below.
Name_______________________
Section__________________________
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
Tone Quality Control: _____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
Intonation /Pitch_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
Pavane Style:_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
Balance & Blend Ensemble:
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
Objective: It is important to know how each instrument plays a role in the ensemble in
terms of dynamics and what type of mood the setting creates to help get a good type of style
Activity: While the students perform selected measures in the music below students
will write down on a separate piece of paper the words or pictures that describe each period in
this piece of music. While the instructors have the entire brass section listen to the woodwinds
or the entire band listens to the percussion the students will constantly be engaged making an
analysis about what each period means. After the ensemble has played through each of the
selected measures the instructor will make comments to the woodwinds/brass about making
necessary adjustments to darken or brighten the mood of the piece as well as balancing
dynamically. This is great transitioning back to knowing where the melody is. Students can use
the words of each period to help in advantage of figuring the mood out. Each section in the
brass woodwind and percussion family will rate and see if we created the mood we agreed
upon using a 10 scale from (did not create the mood to had some elements of the mood to
Selected measures:
mm. beginning – 16
mm. 16- 32
mm. 32-48
mm. 48-64
Assessment: Instructor will check to make sure students have been designing pictures or
words for each section in the piece to help describe the mood we are trying to create with this
work. The section leaders of each instrument family will check off on a list to see who
participated and will then hand in the designs to the instructor. The instructor will also mark +
signs for any of the students that raised their hand and helped lead the discussions on the
Example:
Section Name
Active in discussion
Student’s name
Summative Assessment
1. What do you think this piece Battle Pavane, is about? (1 point) 1 point for opinion
2. Does this piece symbolize anything? (2 points) 1 point for opinion and 1 point for mention of
3. Turn to the person next to you and create a short story about what you and your partner
thoughts about the song? What does the song mean personally to you, now that you have