Bronze Castings For Bridges and Turntables
Bronze Castings For Bridges and Turntables
Bronze Castings For Bridges and Turntables
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5. Ordering Information TABLE 2 Sum of All Named Elements Analyzed
Copper Alloy UNS No.
5.1 Include the following specified choices when placing Copper Plus Named
Elements, % min
orders for products covered under this specification, as appli- C86300 99.0
cable: C90500 99.7
5.1.1 ASTM designation and year of issue (for example, C91100 99.4
C91300 99.4
B22/B22M-14), C93700 99.0
5.1.2 Number of castings or total weight, for each size and
form,
5.1.3 Copper Alloy UNS No. designation (see Table 1),
5.1.4 Temper, 7.2 These composition limits do not preclude the presence
5.1.5 Pattern or drawing number and condition (as-cast, of other elements. By agreement between the manufacturer and
machined, and so forth). purchaser, limits may be established and analysis required for
5.1.6 When material is purchased for agencies of the U.S. unnamed elements.
government, the Supplementary Requirements in Specification 7.3 For UNS No. C86300 copper or zinc may be taken as
B824 may be specified. the difference between the sum of the results of all other
5.2 The following options are available but may not be elements determined and 100 %.
included unless specified at the time of placing of the order 7.4 For UNS No. C90500, C91100, C91300, and C93700
when required: copper may be taken as the difference between the sum of the
5.2.1 Soundness requirements (Specification B824), results of all elements determined and 100 %.
5.2.2 Certification (Specification B824),
7.5 When all named elements in Table 1 are determined, the
5.2.3 Test Report (Specification B824),
sum of the results shall be as shown in Table 2.
5.2.4 Inspection (Specification B824),
5.2.5 Product marking (Specification B824), and 8. Temper
5.2.6 Heat identification or traceability details.
8.1 The standard tempers for products described in this
6. Materials and Manufacture specification are given in Table 3A, Table 3B, and Table 3C.
8.1.1 As Sand Cast M01.
6.1 Material(s): 8.1.2 As Centrifugal Cast M02.
6.1.1 The material of manufacture shall be a casting of 8.1.3 As Continuous Cast M07.
Copper Alloy UNS No.(s) C86300, C90500, C91100, C91300,
or C93700 of such purity and soundness as to be suitable for 9. Mechanical Property Requirements
processing in to the products prescribed herein. 9.1 Tensile Strength Requirement:
6.1.2 When specified in the contract or purchase order, that 9.1.1 For Copper Alloy UNS Nos. C86300, C90500, and
heat identification or traceability is required, the purchaser C93700 furnished under this specification shall conform to the
shall specify the details desired. tensile strength requirements, yield strength at .5 % extension
6.2 Manufacture: requirements, and elongation percent in a gage length of 2 in.
6.2.1 The product shall be manufactured by such casting [50 mm] requirements in Table 3, when tested in accordance
methods to produce a uniform finished product. with Test Methods E8/E8M.
9.1.2 Acceptance or rejection based upon mechanical prop-
7. Chemical Composition erties shall depend on tensile strength, yield strength at .5 %
7.1 The material shall conform to the chemical composition enxtension, and an elongation percent in a gage length of 2 in.
requirements in Table 1 for the copper alloy UNS No. [50 mm].
designation specified in the ordering information.Table 2 9.2 Compression Deformation Requirement:
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TABLE 3 A Mechanical Requirements (As Sand Cast)
Yield Strength, at 0.5 % Extension Compression Deformation
Copper Alloy Tensile Strength, min. Elongation in Brinell Hardness,
Temper Under Load, min Limit, min
UNS No. 2 in. [50 mm], % min
ksiA [MPa]B ksiA [MPa]B ksiA [MPa]B
M01 C86300 110 [760] 60 [415] 12 223 (3000 kg) 55 [380]
M01 C90500 40 [275] 18 [125] 20 ... ... ...
M01 C91100 ... ... ... ... ... 135 18 [125]
M01 C91300 ... ... ... ... ... 170 24 [165]
M01 C93700 30 [205] 12 [85] 15 ... ... ...
9.2.1 For Copper Alloy UNS Nos. C86300, C91100, and 11.1.1 Chemical Analysis—Refer to the Number of Tests
C91300 furnished under this specification shall conform to the and Retests in Specification B824.
compression deformation requirements in Table 3, when tested 11.2 Other Tests:
in accordance with Test Methods E9. 11.2.1 For Copper Alloy UNS No. C86300 castings, one
9.2.2 Acceptance or rejection based upon mechanical prop- tensile strength test, one yield strength test, one compression
erties shall depend on the compression deformation. test, and two hardness tests shall be performed for each four
9.3 Brinell Hardness Requirement: castings from the same lot and the same pattern.
9.3.1 For Copper Alloy UNS No. C86300 furnished under 11.2.2 For Copper Alloy UNS Nos. C91100 and C91300
this specification shall conform to the Brinell hardness require- one compression test shall be performed from each lot and the
ment prescribed in Table 3, when tested in accordance with same pattern.
Test Method E10 on the finished casting. 11.2.3 For Copper Alloy UNS No. C90500 and C93700 one
tensile strength test, one yield strength test, shall be performed
10. Sampling
from each lot and the same pattern.
10.1 Refer to sampling section in Specification B824.
11.3 Retests:
10.2 For Copper Alloy UNS No. C86300 castings, one 11.3.1 Refer to the Number of Tests and Retests in Speci-
tensile sample, one compression test sample, and two hardness fication B824.
tests samples shall be made for each four castings from the
same lot and the same pattern. 12. Test Methods
10.3 For Copper Alloy UNS No. C91100 and C91300 one 12.1 Chemical Composition:
compression sample shall be made from each lot and the same 12.1.1 Refer to the Test Methods in Specification B824.
pattern.
12.2 Mechanical Tests:
10.4 For Copper Alloy UNS Nos. C90500 and C93700 one 12.2.1 The tensile strength requirements, yield strength at
tensile sample shall be made from each lot and the same .5 % extension requirements, and elongation percent in a gage
pattern. length of 2 in. [50 mm] requirements are to be tested in
10.5 For castings of any grade weighing over 100 lb [45 kg] accordance with Test Methods E8/E8M.
finished, the specified tests shall be made for each casting. 12.2.2 The compression deformation requirements are to be
tested in accordance with Test Methods E9.
11. Number of Tests and Retests 12.2.3 The Brinell hardness testing of Copper Alloy UNS
11.1 Tests: No. C86300 castings shall be performed in accordance with
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Test Method E10 with the exception that the load shall be 3000 14. Keywords
kg and shall be applied for 30 s to a finished plane surface. 14.1 bridge plates; bronze castings; copper-alloy castings;
13. Casting Repair copper-base alloy castings; expansion bearings; UNS No.
C86300; UNS No. C90500; UNS No. C91100; UNS No.
13.1 The castings shall not be repaired without approval of
C91300; UNS No. C93700
the purchaser.
APPENDIXES
(Nonmandatory Information)
X1.1 The alloys in this specification have historically been low speeds under pressures not over 1.5 ksi [10 MPa], for
used in the following applications. This information is pro- example, trunnions of movable bridges; and for bearing and
vided for “information only” and should not be considered as expansion plates under pressures not to exceed 2.5 ksi.
recommendations. X1.1.3 Copper Alloy UNS No. C90500 (Formerly Alloy
X1.1.1 Copper Alloy UNS No. C91300 (Formerly Alloy D)—For gears, worm wheels, nuts, and similar parts that are
A)—For contact with hardened steel disks at low speeds under subjected to other than compressive stresses.
pressures not over 3 ksi [20 MPa], for example, disk-bearing X1.1.4 Copper Alloy UNS No. C86300 (Formerly Alloy
metals used in center-bearing swing bridges. E)—For bushings for bridge pins and similar applications in
X1.1.2 Copper Alloy UNS No. C91100 (Formerly Alloy which angular movement is slight and compressive stresses
B)—For contact with hardened steel disks at low speeds under may attain 8 ksi [55 MPa].
pressures not over 2.5 ksi [17 MPa], for example, disk-bearing X1.1.5 Copper Alloy UNS No. C93700 (Formerly Alloy
metals used in turntable and center-bearing swing bridges; for C)—For ordinary machinery bearings and for bearing and
contact with steel (tensile strength 60 ksi [415 MPa], min) at expansion plates under pressures not to exceed 1 ksi [6.9 MPa].
X2.1 The SI unit for strength properties now shown is in SI unit for pressure or stress is the newton per square metre
accordance with the International System of Units (SI). The (N/m2), which has been named the pascal (Pa) by the General
derived SI unit for force is the newton (N), which is defined as Conference on Weights and Measures. Since 1 ksi = 6 894 757
that force which, when applied to a body having a mass of 1 kg, Pa, the metric equivalents are expressed as megapascal (MPa),
gives it an acceleration of 1 m/s2 (N = kg·m ⁄ s2). The derived which is the same as MN/m2 and N/mm2.
SUMMARY OF CHANGES
Committee B05 has identified the location of selected changes to this standard since the last issue
(B22/B22M – 14) that may impact the use of this standard. (Approved May 1, 2015.)
(1) Rewrote Sections 1, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 9, 10, 12, and 14 to (4) Deleted the Brinell Hardness minimum for M07 for UNS
incorporate the format of Guide B950. Alloy No. C91300 and added the Brinell Hardness minimum
(2) Added Sections 8 and 11 to incorporate the format of Guide for M07 for UNS No. C86300 in Table 3C.
B950.
(3) Deleted tensile, yield strength and elongation values for
Temper M01 for UNS Alloy Nos. C91100 and C91300 in Table
3A.
Committee B05 has identified the location of selected changes to this standard since the last issue
(B22/B22M – 13ϵ1) that may impact the use of this standard. (Approved April 1, 2014.)
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