(1)

Class Test Solution (IRRIGATION) 08-04-2018

Answer key

1. (b) 16. (b) 31. (c) 46. (c) 61. (c)

2. (d) 17. (d) 32. (c) 47. (c) 62. (c)
3. (d) 18. (d) 33. (a) 48. (b) 63. (c)
4. (c) 19. (a) 34. (b) 49 (b) 64. (c)

R
5. (c) 20. (b) 35. (d) 50. (c) 65. (b)
6. (a) 21. (b) 36. (a) 51. (d) 66. (c)
7.

8.

9.
(b)

(b)

(d)
22.

23.

24
(c)

(d)

(c)
37.

38.

39.
TE (c)

(c)

(c)
52.

53

54.
(b)

(d)

(b)
67.

68.

69.
(c)

(a)

(b)
AS
10. (c) 25. (c) 40. (c) 55. (c) 70. (d)
11. (b) 26. (b) 41. (a) 56. (c) 71. (a)
12. (a) 27. (c) 42. (c) 57. (b) 72. (a)
M

13. (b) 28. (d) 43. (b) 58. (b) 73. (c)
14. (b) 29. (a) 44. (b) 59. (c) 74. (c)
15. (d) 30. (d) 45. (c) 60. (a)
S

75. (d)
IE

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 (2) CIVIL ENGINEERING CLASS TEST (IRRIGATION)

CLASS TEST [IRRIGATION] SOLUTIONS

1. (b) depth of water applied (dw)

2. (d) 1056
dw =
Time of irrigation of border strip (t) is 1500
dw = 0.704 m
y  q 
t = 2.303 log10  
f  q  fA   F.C  M0   s  d
dw =
7.5  0.060  60  60  w
= 2.303  log10  

R
2  0.060  60  60 – (2 / 100)(8  250)   F.C  0.12   1.620  2.4
= 0.768 hr dw =
1
3. (d) 0.704 = (F.C – 0.12)× 1.620 × 2.4

TE
4. (c)
F.C  30.10%
5. (c)
11. (b)
Sodium adsorption ratio (SAR)
frequency of irrigation
Na 80(1 – 0.25)
AS
= =
Ca   Mg  / 2 2.8
= 21.43 days.

20 12. (a)
=  7.30
(10  5) / 2 Soil moisture deficit
= (0.35– 0.20) × 0.8 × 1.6
M

6. (a) = 0.192 m
7. (b) the amount of water wasted
8. (b) = 0.250 – 0.192
8.64B = 58 mm
S

D =
 58
% wasted =  100 = 23.2%.
For kor period of 25 days 250
IE

13. (b)
8.64  25
D = 14. (b)
0.15
= 1440 ha/(m3/s) 15. (d)
16. (b)
2880
Discharge, Q = = 2 m3/s 17. (d)
1440
18. (d)
= 2 m3/s
Net irrigation water required by wheat crop
9. (d) during base period
10. (c) = Crop requirement of water – rainfall
Water percolated in root zone = 60 – 12
= 1200 × 0.88 = 1056 m3 = 48 cm
Area = 1500 m2 = 0.48 m
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CLASS TEST (IRRIGATION) CIVIL ENGINEERING (3)
Volume of water required, = 954.95 ha/cumec
V1 = Area × 0.48 m3 1500
Q = = 1.571 m3/3
Volume of water supplied by canal during the 954.95
base period of 120 days with an irrigation So design Q = max [Wheat, Rice] = 1.67 m3/s.
efficiency of 70%
23. (d)
V2 = 2.02×(120× 86400) × 0.7
Such an area may be called as a seasonal
V2 = 14660352 m3 cropped area or seasonal sown area, such as
V1 = V2 Rabi or Kharif area. Net sown area is the
total cropped area (which is only cropped once)
0.48 A = 14660352
in the entire year, i.e. in both the seasons.
A  3054.2 hectare 24. (c)
19. (a) Water depth required at canal

R
20. (b)
Water depth required in the field
Intensity of irrigation for kharif =
a  c

TE
= 100 – 65 = 35%
Intensity of irrigation for rabi 10
= = 13.9 cm
= 100 – 50 = 50% 0.8  0.9
annual intensity = 50 + 35 Water required for 10 ha land
= 85%. 13.9
 105
AS
=
21. (b) 100
Net depth of water needed = 13900 kL
1.6 × 90 (0.25 – 0.18) = 10.1 cm
25. (c)
depth of water at field
26. (b)
10.1
= = 12.6 cm 27. (c)
M

0.8
Conveyance losses 2.0  1.9  1.8  1.6  1.5
Mean depth, D =
= 15% 5
depth of water at canal outlet D = 1.76 m
S

12.6 Valves of deviations from mean are (2 – 1.76),

= = 14.8 cm. (1.9 – 1.76), (1.8 – 1.76), (1.6 – 1.76), (1.5 –
0.85
1.76)
22. (c)
IE

For Wheat A = 0.3 × 10,000 = 3000 ha = 0.24, 0.14, 0.04, –0.16, –0.26
Average of absolute deviations
8.64B 8.64  4  7
D = 
 0.135 0.24  0.14  0.04  0.16  0.26
=
= 1792 ha/cumecs 5
= 0.168 m
3000
Q = = 1.674 m3/s Water distribution efficiency
1792
For Rice  d  0.168 
= 1    1    0.9045
A = 0.15 × 10,000 = 1500 ha  D  1.76 

8.64B 8.64  3  7 = 90.45%

D = 
 0.19

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 (4) CIVIL ENGINEERING CLASS TEST (IRRIGATION)
28. (d)
1  1  2
 =
NIR = 10 – 3 = 7 cm 2
100  = b/d
FIR =  7  8.75cm
80 10
 = = 6.67
8.75 1.5
GIR =  100
87.5 1  1  6.672
 = = 3.87
GIR = 10 cm 2
29. (a) 4 1 1
GE = 1.5   = 0.43
30. (d) 3.87
31. (c) 40. (c)

R
32. (c)
f 5/3
Quantity of water applied S = = 2 × 10–4
3340 Q1/6

TE
= 5 × 6 × 3600 m3
f5/3 = (2 × 10–4) (3340) (100)1/6
= 10.8 ha – m
f = 1.224
Depth of water applied
41. (a)
10.8
= = 0.36 m P = 4.75 Q
30
AS
Depth stored = 0.25 m P increases with increase in Q.
0.25 42. (c)
Efficiency =  100 = 69%
0.36 1/3
 q2 
33. (a) R = 1.35  
 f 
34. (b)
M

1/3
 102 
35. (d) = 1.35  
 1 
36. (a)
R = 6.26 m
37. (c)
43. (b)
S

Q = 50 m3/s
Assume 1 km length
f = 1.1
3
1/6 Annual benefit : 1000 × 20 ×  4 × 105
IE

1/6 2
 Qf 2  
  50  1.1 
6
V = 10
 140 
 140  = Rs. 24000 per year
V = 0.869 m/s
1000  20
53 Annual cost =  40
f 5/3 1.1 40
Slope, S = = 16
3340 Q1/6 3340   50  = 20000 per year
1 24000
S = B.C. ratio =
5469 20000
38. (c) = 1.2
39. (c) 44. (b)
H 1 1 Q = 25 m3/s
GE =  
d   f = 0.98

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CLASS TEST (IRRIGATION) CIVIL ENGINEERING (5)

 Qf 2 
1/6  fA > f B
Vf =  
 140  13
 q2 
1/6 and R = 1.35  f 
 25  0.982   
Vf =  
 140 
 RA = RB
Vf = 0.745 m/s
50. (c)
Q 25
Area of flow, Af =  51. (d)
Vf 0.745
52. (b)
Af = 33.55 m2
53. (d)
45. (c)
54. (b)
for 1.5 H:1V
55. (c)

R
y 1
tan  =  t wGs  1.8  w =  9  3.4   w
x 1.5
sin  = 0.554 9  3.4  1.8

c
c

c
= 1

= 0.391
sin2 
sin 2
 0.554 
 1 
 sin37 
2

TE 56. (c)

Thickness 
t =

Uplift pressure head

2.6

Submerged specific gravity

 1.46 m

 (F.O.S.)
AS
c
for stability on banks
4.5
  1.33 = 3.23m
0.75  RS < 0.391 c 1.85
57. (b)
< 0.391 (  RS)
58. (b)
For stability on bed
M

59. (c)
d 60. (a)
RS =
11 61. (c)
d H
0.75  RS < 0.391 B =
S

11 SC  C
0.391 C = 0 w h en u plift is
RS < d
11  0.75 ignored
IE

d H
RS < B =
21 SC
d
R < H = 35  2.65 = 57m.
21S
62. (c)
46. (c)
63. (c)
47. (c)
64. (c)
48. (b)
90% of initial capacity
49. (b)
= 0.9 × 4 × 106
f = 1.76 d mm = 36 × 105 m3

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 (6) CIVIL ENGINEERING CLASS TEST (IRRIGATION)
Volume of sediment deposited annually till
8.64  14
90% of initial capacity is filled D =
0.19
= Annual sediment inflow
× trap efficiency D = 636.6 ha/m3/s

= 4× 104 × 0.9 66. (c)

= 36 × 103 m3 67. (c)

Number of years during which 90% of initial 68. (a)

capacity shall be filled is given by 69. (b)
Probable life of reservoir 70. (d)
5 71. (a)
36  10
 100 years

R
= 3
36  10 72. (a)
65. (b) 73. (c)

TE
 = 0.19 m 74. (c)
B = 14 days 75. (d)

8.64 B
outlet factor (D) =

AS
M
S
IE

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