Mwa300 - 300a Ug en V05

MWA300_330A-UG-EN-V05
May 2017
Instruction Manual
for
Three-Phase Ratio & Winding Resistance
Transformer Test Set
MWA3XX Series
Catalog Numbers. MWA300, MWA300-47,

MWA330A, MWA330A-47
HIGH-VOLTAGE EQUIPMENT
Read this entire manual before operating equipment
Valley Forge Corporate Center

2621 Van Buren Avenue
Norristown, PA 19403-2329
U.S.A.
610-676-8500
www.megger.com
Three-Phase Ratio & Winding Resistance
Transformer Test Set
MWA3XX Series
Copyright© 2017 by Megger. All rights reserved.
If the product or its individual instruments are used for purposes other than those specified herein,
confirmation of their validity and suitability must be obtained from Megger. Refer to the warranty
information below. Specifications are subject to change without notice.
WARRANTY
Products supplied by Megger are warranted against defects in material and workmanship for a period of
one year following shipment. Our liability is specifically limited to replacing or repairing, at our option,
defective equipment. Equipment returned to the factory for repair must first be authorized for return via
email to VFsupport@megger.com, and upon receipt of an RA # be shipped prepaid and insured. The
warranty is void in the event of abuse (failure to follow recommended operating procedures) or failure
by the customer to perform specific routine maintenance as indicated in this manual.
Valley Forge Corporate Center

2621 Van Buren Ave
Norristown, PA 19403-2329
610-676-8500 (Telephone)
610-676-8610 (Fax)
www.megger.com
Table of Contents

1 MWA300 PRODUCT OVERVIEW ................................................................................................................1
2 SAFETY ... ............................................................................................................................................................5
3 SPECIFICATIONS .............................................................................................................................................7
Electrical ...................................................................................................................................................................7
Input Power ......................................................................................................................................................7
Protective Devices (Fuses) .............................................................................................................................7
Ratio Specifications .................................................................................................................................................8
Output AC Test Voltage and Current ..........................................................................................................8
Test Frequency .................................................................................................................................................8
Loading of Test Transformer ........................................................................................................................8
Measuring Ranges ...................................................................................................................................................8
Accuracy ............................................................................................................................................................8
Measurement Method.............................................................................................................................................9
Transformer Winding Phase Relationship ..........................................................................................................9
Measuring Time .......................................................................................................................................................9
Winding Resistance Specifications........................................................................................................................9
DC Output Current (User selectable Ranges) .............................................................................................9
Open Circuit Test Voltage..............................................................................................................................9
Measurement Voltage......................................................................................................................................9
Max Power ........................................................................................................................................................9
Resistance ranges: ......................................................................................................................................... 10
Display ................................................................................................................................................................... 10
Memory Storage ................................................................................................................................................... 10
Communication Interface ................................................................................................................................... 10
Safety/EMC/Vibration ....................................................................................................................................... 10
Environmental Conditions ................................................................................................................................. 11
Physical Data......................................................................................................................................................... 11
4 SOFTWARE INSTALLATION .................................................................................................................... 13
PowerDB Lite Setup & Installation (PC Control only) .................................................................................. 13
Software Installation (PC portion only) ............................................................................................................ 14
General Testing Procedures ............................................................................................................................... 15
Getting Started .............................................................................................................................................. 15
5 THREE-PHASE TTR & WINDING RESISTANCE TESTING .......................................................... 19
Select 3Ɵ Turns Ratio & Winding Resistance form ........................................................................................ 19
Test Form Controls - General............................................................................................................................ 20
Form Settings: ....................................................................................................................................................... 21
Tap Settings ........................................................................................................................................................... 22
Resistance/Ratio Settings.................................................................................................................................... 23
Transformer Nameplate ...................................................................................................................................... 24
Transformer Test Conditions ............................................................................................................................. 25
Ratio Test Set Up ................................................................................................................................................. 25
Ratio Test .............................................................................................................................................................. 26
Winding Resistance Testing ................................................................................................................................ 27
Method 1 - Resistance Test Wizard ................................................................................................................... 28
Method 2 – Measuring Tap – All Phases Winding Resistance ...................................................................... 29
Method 3 – Measuring Individual Tap Winding ............................................................................................. 30
MWA300_330A-UG-EN-V05 May 2017
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Resistance Test Screen .........................................................................................................................................31
Basic Connections to MWA300/330A ..............................................................................................................32
6 TRANSFORMER TESTING APPLICATIONS – RATIO & WINDING .........................................33

Single-Phase, Two-Winding Transformers – including Typical Pole Type transformers with Dual
Secondary’s.............................................................................................................................................................34
Three-Phase, Two-Winding Transformers .......................................................................................................37
Three-Phase, Three-Winding Transformers .....................................................................................................39
Current Transformers (CTs) ...............................................................................................................................39
Unmounted CTs ...................................................................................................................................................40
Bushing Current Transformer (BCT) Mounted on Single-Phase, Two-Winding Transformer ................42
Bushing Current Transformer (BCT) Mounted on Three-Phase Transformers .........................................43
7 TEST & RESULTS FILES - SAVING AND RETRIEVING ..................................................................47
Saving Results/Test Files .....................................................................................................................................47
Retrieving Results/Test Files ..............................................................................................................................48
8 SERVICE . ..........................................................................................................................................................51
Maintenance ...........................................................................................................................................................51
Calibration ..............................................................................................................................................................51
Ratio Portion – Self-Check ..................................................................................................................................51
Reason for Possible Inaccuracy in 1:1 Self-Test: ..............................................................................................52
Troubleshooting ....................................................................................................................................................53
Resolving MWA Connection Issues (PC portion only) ...........................................................................53
Ratio Testing ..................................................................................................................................................55
Error Messages ..........................................................................................................................................55
The TTR Troubleshooting Guide ......................................................................................................................57
Repairs ....................................................................................................................................................................58
9 ORDERING INFORMATION / SPARE PARTS ....................................................................................59

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LIST OF FIGURES

Figure 1-1 Top Panel Controls ...............................................................................................................................2
Figure 6-1 ......Setup for Testing Single-Phase Transformer (Vector Diagram 1P0) .................................... 34
Figure 6-2 ......Setup for Testing Single-Phase Autotransformer (Vector Diagram 1P0) ............................ 34
Figure 6-3 ......Setup for Testing Single-Phase, Type A (Straight Design) Step Voltage Regulator ........... 35
Figure 6-4 ......Setup for Testing Single-Phase, Type B (Inverted Design) Step Voltage Regulator .......... 36
Figure 6-5 ......Connections to a Pole Type Transformer with 2 secondary windings .................................. 36
Figure 6-6 .....Typical Connection to a 2 Winding YNyn or ZigZag – 8 Terminal Transformer ............. 38
Figure 6-7 ......Typical Connection to a Delta Delta or Yy (no neutral) 6 terminal transformer................. 38
Figure 6-8 ......Setup for Testing Unmounted Current Transformer .............................................................. 41
Figure 6-9 ......Setup for Testing Taps on Multiple Tap CT ............................................................................ 41
Figure 6-10 ....Setup for Testing BCT Mounted on Single-Phase Two-Winding Transformer ................. 42
Figure 6-11 ....Setup for Testing BCT Mounted on Delta Winding Three-Phase Power Transformer .... 44
Figure 6-12 ....Setup for Testing BCT Mounted on Wye Winding of a Three-Phase Transformer .......... 45
LIST OF TABLES
Table 6-1........ Test Lead Markings for Single-Phase Transformers ............................................................... 35

Table 6-2........ Test Lead Markings for Three-Phase Transformers................................................................ 37
Table 8-1........ Troubleshooting Guide ................................................................................................................ 57
Table 9-1........ Replacement Parts List................................................................................................................. 59

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Upon Receipt of Product
Prior to operation, check for loosened hardware or damage incurred during
transit. If these conditions are found, a safety hazard is likely, DO NOT attempt
to operate equipment. Please contact Megger as soon as possible.
MWA300 Transformer Ratio & Winding Resistance Test Set

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MWA300 PRODUCT OVERVIEW
The MWA300/330A test set is an automatic unit which is designed to be
controlled via a computer running PowerDB Lite software. The MWA330A
includes a built-in 12 inch controller which is used in place of a PC. The test set
measures the turns ratio, phase shift, excitation current and winding resistance of
power, distribution, and instrument transformers. A"-47" suffix added to the
catalog number denotes a 50 Hz input power supply frequency. The test set is a
portable instrument housed in a sturdy plastic case. A carry bag is supplied for
accessories.
The test set can be used to test single-phase and three-phase transformers, both
with and without taps in accordance with the requirements of the IEEE
C57.12.90 – 2013 as well as IEC 60076-1 standards. For three-phase
measurements, the test set is connected to all three phases of the transformer to
be tested. Operating condition (error) messages identify incorrect test
connections, abnormal operating condition, or winding problems. Test results
are saved to an external PC.
It is recommended that the user becomes familiar with the MWA300/330A

before ever connecting to a transformer.

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Top Panel Controls
Figure 1-1 Top Panel Controls

1. Power Input Receptacle: ON/OFF switch, and Mains fuse holder.
ON/OFF power switch and input power receptacle provides power to the test
set.
2. H – Cable Receptacle: Plug receptacle for connecting test leads to the high-
voltage (H) winding of a transformer
3. X – Cable Receptacle: Plug receptacle for connecting test leads to the low-
voltage (X) winding of a transformer.
4. PC Input: USB host for PC control connection of MWA. Switch used to select
external (MWA300 always in this position) as well as internal (MWA330A only)
control of instrument. Software provided is PowerDB Lite version 11.03 and
higher.
5. HV Strobe Input Connector: When the optional HV Strobe (Cat # 1004-639)
is attached, the user will have a highly visible indication of the test voltage or test
current being applied to the Unit Under Test (UUT).
6. Safety Interlock Input: These connections are used when there is requirement
for additional safety while testing a transformer.
7. Ground Lug: Special twist lock terminal allows connection of test set to Station
Earth ground.
8. Voltage ON Light: Flashing Red indicator lamp indicates ac test voltage or dc
test current is being supplied to the Unit Under Test (UUT).
9. Test Mode Indicator: LEDs light up to indicate which test state instrument is
in (MTO or TTR).

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Product Overview
MWA330A Optional Controller with Display
The optional industrial 12 inch controller is:
1. Industrial 300 mm (12 inch) Touch Display: Used in place of a PC.

Designed to run PowerDB Lite with focus on selected Megger instrument
control related to transformer testing. When turned on, defaults to MWA
transformer forms.
2. Built-in Printer: Designed to print individual results and is active within

specific forms via 'print icon' located within selected forms.
3. USB Port: Used for various functions including external memory and
external mouse/keyboard control.
4. Rear USB Port Hub: Used for external Megger instrument control such as
Delta4000, S1/MIT Insulation test set, MLR10.
5. Rear Ethernet Port: Used for external Megger instrument control –

specifically the Delta4000.
The MWA330A 300 mm (12 inch) display is meant to replace a customer PC

with an industrial controller designed to work in harsh environments. This built-
in display features protection against accidental shut down of the instrument by
safely turning off Windows operating system together with PowerDB after
shutdown (switch is turned off) is detected. This safe shutdown prevents damage
to the internal memory, and to the software operating system.

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SAFETY
Safety is the Responsibility of the User
Only qualified and trained operators should operate the MWA300. Operator
must read and understand this entire Instruction Manual prior to operating the
equipment. Operator must follow the instructions of this Instruction Manual and
attend the equipment while the equipment is in use. In the event of equipment
malfunction, the unit should immediately be de-energized and returned to
Megger for repair. The Safety precautions, herein, are not intended to replace
your Company’s Safety Procedures. Refer to IEEE 510 - 1983, IEEE
Recommended Practices for Safety in High-Voltage and High-Power Testing, for additional
information.
General Safety Precautions

The MWA300 and the Unit Under Test (UUT) should both be considered as
sources of instantaneously lethal levels of electrical energy. Observe the
following safety precautions:
 Observe all safety warnings on the equipment. They identify areas of
immediate hazard that could result in injury or death.
 Use this equipment only for the purposes described in this manual. Observe
strictly the Warning and Caution information provided in this manual
 Treat all terminals of high-voltage power equipment systems as potential
electric shock hazards. Use all practical safety precautions to prevent contact
with energized parts of the equipment and related circuits.
 Use suitable barriers, barricades, or warnings to keep persons not directly
involved with the work away from test activities.
 Never connect the test equipment to energized equipment.
 Do not use in an explosive atmosphere.
 Use the grounding and connection procedures recommended in this manual.
Always disconnect test leads from power equipment before attempting to
disconnect them at the test set. The ground connection must be the first
made and the last removed. Any interruption of the grounding connection
can create an electrical shock hazard.

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 Personnel using heart pacemakers should obtain expert advice on the

possible risks before operating this equipment or being close to the
equipment during operation.
Input Power Precautions

This instrument operates from a single-phase, sine wave, power source. It has a
three-wire power cord and requires a two-pole, three-terminal (live, neutral, and
ground) type input source. The voltage to ground from the live pole of the
power source must be within the following rated operating voltage:
Cat. No MWA300/330A 108-132V, (207-253V*), 60 Hz, 2 Hz, 660VA
Cat. No. MWA300/330A-47 207-253V, (108-132V*) 50 Hz, 2 Hz, 660VA
*- Requires a fuse change for correct operation – see Specifications below
The neutral pole must be at ground potential. Before making connection to the
power source, determine that the instrument rating matches the voltage of the
power source. The power input plug must be inserted only into a mating
receptacle with a ground contact. Do not bypass the grounding connection. Any
interruption of the grounding connection can create an electric shock hazard.
Determine that the receptacle is properly wired before inserting the plug.
For test sets energized with 230V input, the neutral terminal of the input supply
cord (white or blue lead) must be connected to the neutral pole of the line power
source. The ground terminal of the input supply cord (green or yellow/green
lead) must be connected to the protective ground (earth) terminal of the line
power source. The black or brown cord lead is the live (hot) lead.
The control circuits of the instrument are protected by two mains circuit fuses.
These fuses are located in the ON/OFF switch module and are replaceable by
the operator. To avoid electric shock and fire hazard, use only the fuse specified
in Section 3 that is identical in respect to type, voltage rating, and current rating.
F WARNING
Before replacing the fuses, disconnect the power input
plug from the live power source.

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SPECIFICATIONS
Electrical
Input Power
Cat. No. 108-132V, 60 Hz, ±2 Hz, 660 VA

MWA300/330A: (207-253V with fuse change to 4.0 amp*)
IEC 1010-1 installation category II
*Calibration of phase may differ if nominal line frequency

changes.
Cat. No. 207-253V, 50 Hz, ±2 Hz, 660 VA

MWA300/330A-47: (108-132V with fuse change to 6.3 amp*)
IEC 1010-1 installation category II
*Calibration of phase may differ if nominal line frequency

changes.
Protective Devices (Fuses)
Main Input Fuse : Qty 2: 6.3 amp, 250V, 5x20mm, SLO-BLO (120V Ceramic)
Qty 2: 4.0 amp, 250V, 5x20mm, SLO-BLO (230V Ceramic)
TTR Portion: 0.5 amp, 250V, 5x20mm, SLO-BLO

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RATIO SPECIFICATIONS
Output AC Test Voltage and Current
Test Voltages: 80V rms, 40V rms, 8V rms
Current: up to 500 ma
Test Frequency
Same as line frequency
Loading of Test Transformer
Less than 0.2 VA
Measuring Ranges
Turns Ratio: 80V ac: 0.8 to 45,000, 5 digit resolution
40V ac: 0.8 to 25,000, 5 digit resolution
8V ac: 0.8 to 8,000, 5 digit resolution
Excitation Current: 0 to 500 mA, 3 digit resolution
Phase Angle Deviation: ± 90 degrees, 1 decimal point for the minutes display, 2 decimal
point for the degree display
Accuracy
80V ac: ±0.1% (0.8 to 2000)

±0.15% (2001 to 4000)
±0.25% (4001 to 10000)
±0.3% (10001 to 45000)
40V ac: ±0.1% (0.8 to 2000)
±0.15% (2001 to 4000)
±0.3% (4001 to 10000)
±0.35% (10001 to 25000)
8V ac: ±0.1% (0.8 to 2000)
±0.25% (2001 to 4000)
±0.35% (4001 to 8000)
Resolution: 5 digits for all ratios
Excitation Current (rms): ±(2% of reading + 1 digit)
Phase Angle Deviation: ±3 minutes ( ± 0.05 degrees)

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Specifications
Measurement Method
In accordance with ANSI/IEEE C57.12.90-2013 and IEC 60076-1
Transformer Winding Phase Relationship

ANSI C57.12.70-2011
CEI/IEC 76-1:2011, IEC 60076-1 and CIGRE TB 445
AS-2374, Part 4-2003 (Australian Standard)
Measuring Time
8 to 37 seconds depending on mode of operation and type of transformer
Winding Resistance Specifications
DC Output Current (User Selectable Ranges)

10 mA
100 mA
1A
2.5 A
5.0 A
7.5 A
10 A
Open Circuit Test Voltage

40V dc
Measurement Voltage
20V dc
Max Power
200VA continuous

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Resistance Ranges
Current Range (A) Resistance Range (Ω) Resolution ((Ω)

10 A 10 µΩ to 0.2 Ω 0.000001
10 A 0.2 Ω to 2 Ω 0.0001
1A 100 µΩ to 2 Ω 0.00001
1A 2 Ω to 20 Ω 0.001
100 mA 1 mΩ to 20 Ω 0.0001
100 mA 20 Ω to 200 Ω 0.01
10 mA 10 mΩ to 200 Ω 0.001
10 mA 200 Ω to 2000 Ω 0.1
Accuracy: +/-0.25% Range +/-0.25% rdg
Display
MWA300: Via external PC (user supplied)
MWA330A: Size: 12 inch (305mm), Brightness: 1600 NIT, Operating Temp
Range: -10C to +50C operation, Type: 4 wire resistive (touch)
Memory Storage
MWA300: Via external PC (user supplied)
MWA330A: 32GB internal
Communication Interface
MWA300: USB 2.0 Serial
MWA330A: Internal for MWA operation or external port USB 2.0 Serial, or
Ethernet 10/100 for Delta4000/S1/MIT/MLR10 operation.
(The 12 inch display is able to control above instruments via
PowerDB software installed within the instrument.
Safety/EMC/Vibration
Conforms to the requirements of:
IEC1010-1: 2010 CE
ASTMD999.75
IEC 61326-1:2012*
*At radiated frequencies 80MHz – 100MHz, performance may be deteriorated.
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Specifications
Environmental Conditions
Operating Temperature Range: 14° to 122°F (-10 to 50 °C)
Storage Temperature Range: -22° to 158°F (-30 to 70 °C)
Relative Humidity: 0 to 90% noncondensing
Physical Data
Dimensions:
Instrument: 11.5 H x 11.5 W x 18 D in.

(290H x 290 W x 460D mm)
Weight:
MWA300 with standard provided accessories: 34 lbs. (15.5 kg)
MWA330A with standard provided accessories: 39 lbs (18.0 kg)
with Optional Leads, 30 ft (9m) Add 18 lbs (+8 kg)

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SOFTWARE INSTALLATION
PowerDB Lite Setup & Installation (PC Control only)
PowerDB Lite software is included at no extra charge software tool that is
designed specifically to control and/or extract data from the MWA300/330A.
PowerDB Lite will present your test data into a professional looking data form
that can be sent to a printer or .pdf file.
PowerDB Lite allows you to use a subset of the standard PowerDB forms that
are appropriate for specific Megger instruments.
Minimum Recommended System

 Operating System: Windows 7 or later
 RAM: 2GB RAM minimum, >4GB RAM recommended
 >2G free memory space
 Processor: 2.0G Hz Pentium Class processor minimum,
For more information please visit www.powerdb.com or contact your local sales
representative.
The MWA330A has PowerDB Lite preloaded on the built-in industrial

controller, and will turn on at the 'MWA Test Forms' selection screen.
MWA330A is designed to make testing more intuitive for end users, and so
restricts the use of the built-in controller to PowerDB functions. The
presentation and testing methods within the built-in controller are identical to
the PowerDB Lite PC version. No difference in operation exists, except where
upgrades between the PC and the MWA330A are not maintained. Upgrading the
MWA330A is different than upgrading a PC. Please refer to Megger website
similar to: http://us.megger.com/my-account/software-downloads/for latest 'On Board'
download software and instructions.

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Software Installation (PC portion only)

To install PowerDB Lite load the PowerDB Lite USB into your PC computer
drive and follow the on-screen instructions. For latest version, please go to
website www.powerDB.com/download and download latest PowerDB Lite version
available.
NOTE: For MWA330A, software version is available on our www.megger.com

website located under “Software Support” and requires a user login. It
will load onto the MWA330A via the USB memory port on the
controller portion. The model is contained within the software and not
obvious until PowerDB Lite software is loaded.
1. Accept the terms of the License Agreement.
2. Choose the destination location for the PowerDB Lite files.

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Software Installation
3. Select Default Settings (Language and Units of Measure).
4. Install Shield Wizard will complete the installation of PowerDB Lite. Click
Finish to close the installation program.
General Testing Procedures
Getting Started
1. To determine that the MWA hardware is operational, observe the following:
Once all safety precautions are taken, and all circuit connections are made, the
user may safely turn the ON/OFF switch to the ON position and operate the
test instrument as described herein.
On power up, fans should begin (winding resistance portion) to be heard

and ONE audible beep should sound (ratio portion). The MWA performs a
self-test check, and all hardware and software variables are initialized.
Proceed to section below for operation via external PC (supplied by user).

2. Select PowerDB Lite from PC Start Menu or from shortcut on Main Window:

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3. Select MWA from the Instrument Setup screen. It may be located in 'Favorites' or
'Transformer/Power Factor Test Sets' and can be relocated as desired.
The MWA300 uses USB connection only. Once MWA is selected, the proper
settings for USB are pre-selected, and no further changes should be required.
PLEASE ALLOW SUFFICIENT TIME FOR DRIVERS TO LOAD WHEN
CONNECTING TO MWA300 FOR THE FIRST TIME. Each time one
connects to MWA, allow approximately 45-60 seconds for PC to connect to the
instrument once connected.
4. From Device Manager, one should see the following drivers installed with
instrument ON:
Before Connection After Connection+ MWA300 ON

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Software Installation
MTO Function ON TTR Function ON
Typical issues encountered relate to the drivers for MWA300, and may require
re-installation of the software to re-load drivers properly, but please allow
sufficient time for drivers to properly load. IF THE ABOVE DOES NOT
RESOLVE ISSUES, PLEASE REFER TO SECTION 8 OF THIS MANUAL
FOR TROUBLE SHOOTING/REINSTALLATION OF DRIVERS. Beyond
this, please contact your local ASC or direct to VFsupport@megger.com.

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THREE-PHASE TTR & WINDING RESISTANCE
TESTING
The following is a detailed description of operational aspects of MWA test forms,
with 3Ɵ Turns & Winding Resistance form below used as a reference. All other
MWA forms use common methods as described in the example below.
Select 3Ɵ Turns Ratio & Winding Resistance Form

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Test Form Controls - General

Once a form is opened, all forms have a set of standard controls which are available
across the top of the form as shown below. This allows common functions such as
saving, deleting, opening results, together with functions as described below.
i. New: Allows a different test form to be selected within the MWA - brings
up selection list from menu in Item 1 above.
ii. Open: Results or test setups to be used for viewing past results, appending
or retesting.
iii. Save: Prompts user to save results, or rename file, or save in PDF format.
iv. Import/Export: Allows saving results as a CSV (Excel) file.
v. Select Instrument: Allows change of test instrument under PowerDB
control as noted in 'Item 1 - Getting Started' above.
vi. Simulation Mode: Allows use of a test form without the actual instrument
connected. Useful for training and demonstration to personnel.

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Three Phase TTR& Winding Resistance Testing
Form Settings
i. Diagram Number: Relates to TTR/MTO function where each vector

combination has a specific diagram number associated with it.
ii. Standard: ANSI/IEC/AUS depending on national standard used.
iii. Phase Display: When testing ratio, accompanying phase result displayed as
'Degrees or Minutes' (60 Minutes = 1 Degree).
iv. Ratio Display: Defaults as 'Transformer Turns Ratio', but allows display of
'TNR – Transformer Nameplate Ratio'.
v. Turns Ratio Allowed Error (%): Sets a % error limit for each measured
ratio versus expected ratio (ratio calculated from Transformer Nameplate
entries). Default is 0.5% as this is typical for power transformers.
vi. Ω Max Wdg Diff (%): Is used to determine winding resistance limits,
typically set to 2%. Calculation used:
(Phase 1Ω + Phase 2Ω + Phase 3Ω)/3 = Ravg Ω
% Difference (displayed) = (Ωmax - Ωmin)/Ravg * 100
vii. Corrected Ω (°C): Resistance corrected to a set temperature e.g.: 85C. Once
selected (checked), resistance in tables below are corrected to a standard
temperature level. Range: 0-200°C.

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Tap Settings
i. Override Calc. Voltages/Tap Labels: Allows individual entry for each

field. Typically used for custom transformers.
NOTE: When checked, all fields in tables below remain empty until
manually populated.
ii. H and L Numbering: Allows labeling to follow transformer nameplate

convention.
iii. Raise/Lower Suffix: Allows labeling to follow transformer nameplate
convention.
iv. Round Tap Voltages: Is used to help match tap voltages, listed in the form,
to actual nameplate voltages.

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Resistance/Ratio Settings
i. Nameplate Recommended: DC Test Current is provided as a guide for

test current limits for each winding.
NOTE: For high ratio transformers, testing windings in series may not give
timely or accurate results because of insufficient test current for
secondary windings.
ii. Current (DC Amps): Selection of test current for winding resistance testing.
iii. Break/Make Sensitivity: Used for detection of poor operation of OLTC.
Detection occurs when current drop below 90% of the set current level
within the time set. Lower time settings denote good OLTC operation.
iv. Demagnetization: The default winding is selected, but allows change to any
primary/secondary, single or three phase method (all methods are built-in).
Field results shows that the optimum winding used for demagnetization is
primary side center winding at same dc current as is used for testing.
v. Reading Stability INDICATOR: Settings give operator confidence of
good readings, allowing both 'stability' condition (when reading turns green)
PLUS a Time Limit for Stability, after which % Stability turns green. For good
confidence of accurate readings, setting should be increased to 99.9% PLUS
a longer stability time (15-30 seconds or more). Reading stability is dependent
on transformer characteristics, and after the first readings on a transformer
are taken, these 2 indicators should be reviewed, and adjusted up or down.
Once experience is gained, 'Automatic Data Recording' can be turned on for
efficient testing, minimizing the need for manual acceptance of stable
readings.
vi. Turns Ratio Test Voltage: Allows selection of Test Voltage of Winding –
80/40/8 or Auto Select.
vii. Factory Settings: Reverts settings to original factory values.
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Transformer Nameplate
i. Vector Selection: Once form setting (above) selects proper standard, one
depresses the vector and a 'pop up' Vector Selector will appear, or 'right click'
to select primary and secondary vector until it matches Transformer
Nameplate.
ii. Transformer Nameplate Voltages: Line-to-line only, in volts.
iii. Nameplate Power Rating: Typically with no cooling operation. Depress
'MVA' to toggle to 'KVA'. Once filled in, 'Rated I' will calculate and display
using parameters provided.
iv. # Taps: Input from nameplate. As well, confirm NOMINAL tap positions
are correct.
v. Tap Changer: Toggle to 'DETC/OLTC' type for
Primary/Secondary/Tertiary (if applicable). PROPER INPUT IS
REQUIRED FOR AUTOMATED WINDING RESISTANCE TESTING.
vi. Tap Setting: Tap # of position DETC is found. This is also used to confirm
that DETC is left in proper position when testing is complete.
vii. First/Last Tap Voltage: Required for calculation of expected voltages (and
ratio) for each tap position as well as % Ratio Error Calculations.

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Transformer Test Conditions
i. Environmental (Weather) Test Conditions: Input.

ii. Oil/Winding Temperature: Readings input from transformer temperature
gauges and used for optional correction of results to normalized
temperatures.
iii. Test Status: Once testing is complete, indicates condition of the asset under
test.
iv. Demagnetization: Once depressed, begins demagnetizing transformer
winding, and confirms 'demagnetization' once complete.
Ratio Test Set Up
i. Untested Rows: Hides or shows untested rows.

ii. Results: Hides or shows results table for this winding.
iii. # Test: Depress to begin testing of individual row. This action will activate
Test Dialog (Ratio Test) below
iv. Tap Values: Are filled when Transformer Nameplate above is completed.

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Ratio Test
i. Test Setup: Reflects input from Transformer Nameplate (5.) above and tap
under test.
ii. Test Results for each phase.
iii. Retest A/B/C: Depressing will retest individual phase.
iv. Retest or Test Tap or Done: Retest a tap, terminates test, or allows
continuation to test next tap.

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Winding Resistance Testing

Descriptions for the following testing methods described below involve 3 methods
of performing testing.
1. An automated sequence is determined and test operates through each winding

and tap as required – .
2. All phases of a winding tap are measured in sequence – .
3. Basic test method where ONLY one reading is measured and taken at a time -
.
First method allows automation of testing by the:
i. Resistance Test Wizard: Method 1 allows an automated sequence of

winding resistance testing defined by Transformer Nameplate Input above and
Operator Setup - see below.
ii. Demagnetization: Once depressed, begins demagnetizing transformer
winding, and confirms 'demagnetization' once complete.
iii. Read Last Resistance Test: Allows population of form from an
interrupted test sequence. Software keeps past results within internal log files
in the event of an interruption.

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Method 1 - Resistance Test Wizard -
Resistance Test Wizard is designed to automate the winding resistance test,

allowing the Transformer Nameplate Input above is combined with operator selection of
taps to complete a test sequence with minimal button presses. This wizard also
allows testing of OLTC taps without discharge of test current during transition
(between) of taps, making testing both more efficient (less time charging and
discharging winding and less button pressing) as well as diagnostic by indication of a
make break condition.
NOTE: When selecting 'All' phases, multiple phases are tested concurrently. This
approach improves test time, BUT has a potential drawback when testing
WyeN and 3-phase Auto windings. The resistance of the neutral bushing is
excluded in the first measurements because test current does not flow through
the neutral bushing. This results in lower than expected readings on the outer
2 phases, which can exceed the “% Difference” limit for testing. To correct
this situation, select individual tests for each phase.
i. Winding Selection: Allows choice of winding(s) to be tested.

ii. Tap Selection: Enables selection of tap(s) to be tested, as well as test
direction via tap changer (OLTC) direction in which test will be conducted.
iii. Phases to Test: Allows choice of which single, or 3-phase windings are to
be tested.
iv. Make-Break Transition Recording: For OLTC tap changers can be
enabled/disabled within this control. Pass/fail criteria are controlled in
Resistance/Ratio Settings above.

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Method 2 – Measuring Tap – All Phases Winding Resistance -
i. Test #: Depressing this button commences testing for a specific tap row
(circled). Testing is conducted sequentially (up to 2 windings at once),
ensuring optimization of magnetized core.
ii. Test Current: Records the dc current amplitude recorded for the result.
iii. Measured Resistance: Displays results once test is complete.
iv. Reading Stability %: To ensure reliable resistance readings, instrument
includes a Reading Stability indicator. For large inductive transformers,
readings are often obtained prematurely and this ensures proper time for
valid readings. See Resistance/Ratio Settings for more detail.
v. Winding Difference %: Displays a calculation between 3 phases of each tap
versus a calculated average. Useful in providing a quick pass/fail condition
for each tap position. Limit defaults to 2% (from IEC/IEEE standards) but
can be changed in Form Settings, above.
vi. Make/Break: Validates proper basic operation of an OLTC during
transition between taps. Optimal (good quality) tap changers will pass with a
sensitive setting of 5mS. Each OLTC will be different, so various levels are
available, including 'Disabled'. Control is set from Resistance/Ratio Settings
above.

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Method 3 – Measuring Individual Tap Winding
To begin testing an individual winding, simply depress using (right click) the Reading
or Space which requires testing. This will begin the test, applying the conditions
previously set (% Stability, Test Current etc.).
NOTE: Test Method 3 cannot validate 'Make Before Break' operation of OLTC
tap changers because test current is discharged between each test. Test Wizard
(Method 1) is required for proper validation.

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Resistance Test Screen

Once a test sequence begins from Method 1-3 above, the following screen will
appear:
i. Test Setup: Allows changes to test parameters, which can be seen in Item iv
above (and described in Item iv below). This button is 'greyed out' once
testing begins or MTO instrument connection is not established.
ii. Test Mode: Enables various testing to Start, Continue, Save Results etc. as
testing is conducted. This button guides operator through testing, providing
instruction for next steps.
iii. Abort/Exit: Allows disruption of test and/or exiting once test is concluded.
iv. Test Setup Settings: Display settings from Item i above for operator review.
v. Results Graph: Plots resistance results for diagnostic review. This is useful
in determining that each past result is following an expected pattern.
Different OLTC tap changers develop different shaped patterns such as V,
Saw Tooth, Slope curves. Familiarity with these tap changers helps improve
diagnostic capability.
vi. Measured Resistance: Result with color background changes using Reading
Stability and Time for Stable Reading settings as shown in Item iv above. When
condition is reached, background turns green.
vii. Reading Stability: Monitors readings, and calculates the change
continuously, changing background color to green once Reading Stability
Setting is reached.

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Basic Connections to MWA300/330A

Connections should be made in the order as listed below.
Ground: Use the Megger supplied Safety Ground Cable 15 ft (4.6 m) to connect the
MWA300 Ground Lug Terminal directly to Local Station Earth ground.
Input Power Source Ground: Input Power Source Ground Terminal should be less
than 0.1 Ω of impedance to Local Station Earth Ground.
Connect the Input Power Cord: Before making this connection, ensure the Input
Power Source meets the requirements as listed in Section 2 Safety and Section 3
Specifications. Also make sure that the ON/OFF switch (Figure 1-1, No. 1) is in the
OFF position. Connect the input power cable to the MWA300 first, then to the
power source. At this time, leave the ON/OFF switch in the OFF position.
Connect the H and X Leads (to the MWA300 end only at this time): With the
clamps disconnected from the UUT, connect the Bayonet Plug on the cable labeled
'H' to the MWA side panel connector also labeled 'H'. Repeat this process for the 'X'
labeled cable.
Connect the H and X Clamps (refer to Section 6 below for Transformer Type):
With the ON/OFF switch in the OFF position, connect the 'H' and 'X' Kelvin
clamps to the transformer in accordance with Section 6 below.
Connect the USB Cable: MWA300 only operates with PowerDB Lite software
provided. Connect the provided USB cable between the MWA300 and your PC.
Once connected, if issues communicating to the MWA300 are experienced, one can
navigate to Control Panel – Device Manager within PC software and validate proper
communication. See Section 4 above –Using Software Installation for details. When using
an MWA330A, the switch position located above switch must be set to
internal for built-in controller control or to external for user PC control.
For any issues encountered, please contact your local ASC or direct to
VFsupport@megger.com.

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6
TRANSFORMER TESTING APPLICATIONS
– RATIO & WINDING
The setup and connection instructions included in Section 6, herein, pertaining to
ratio, polarity, phase relation and winding resistance, assume that the transformer
under test, connections, and terminal markings comply with the requirements of
ANSI C57.12.70-2011 American National Standards Terminal Markings and Connections for
Distribution and Power Transformers or IEC 60076-1 Test Procedures for Power Transformers.
The 'H' test leads of the test set are the exciting (high voltage) leads (8V, 40V, or
80V) as well as the ability to provide test current up to 10A. The 'X' test leads are the
low voltage return leads (ratio measurement), as well as having the ability to provide
10A dc of test current (winding resistance measurement).
When testing high-voltage transformers, caution must be used at all times and all
safety precautions followed. Read, understand and employ all safety precautions and
circuit connections described in Sections 2 and 3 herein.
WARNING
F
Ensure that the transformer to be tested is completely
de-energized. Check every winding. Ensure that all
terminals of the transformer are disconnected from line
or load at the transformer. Connections to ground may
be left in place.
F
WARNING
For all testing as described herein, care shall be taken
to ensure any and all unused clamps shall be isolated
from each other, from ground, and from personnel.
WARNING
Except for CTs as described herein, never interchange
F connections between the high- and low-voltage

transformer terminals. The MWA is protected against
this condition BUT failure to observe proper
connections may result in a safety hazard and may
result in damage to the test set or transformer.

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Single-Phase, Two-Winding Transformers –including

Typical Pole Type transformers with Dual Secondary’s
Perform the following setup procedure for single-phase, two-winding transformers.
1. Connect the heavy-duty clamps marked H1(1U) and H2(1V) & X1(2U) & X2
(2V) of the test lead to the corresponding (high-voltage and low-voltage
windings) terminals of the transformer under test. Figures 6-1 and 6-2 show test
setups for Single-Phase Transformers. Figures 6-3 and 6-4 show test setups for
Regulators. Figure 6-5 shows connections to a Pole Type Transformer with 2
secondary windings.
2. ON/OFF Switch. It is only after all of the above connections are safely made
and all safety precautions of Sections 2 and 3 are satisfied, should the ON/OFF
switch be turned to the ON position.
Figure 6-1 Setup for Testing Single-Phase Transformer (Vector Diagram 1P0)
Figure 6-2 Setup for Testing Single-Phase Autotransformer (Vector Diagram 1P0)
34
Transformer Testing Applications– Ratio & Winding
To test windings other than H1(1U) – H2 (1V) and X1(2U) – X2 (2V), ensure that
the heavy-duty clamp marked H1(U1) is connected to the lower numbered terminal
and H2(V1) to the higher numbered terminal of the high-voltage winding. Similarly,
X1(2U) and X2(2V) should be connected to the low-voltage winding.
Test lead markings for the ANSI, CEI/IEC, and Australian standards are as shown
in Table 6-1.
Table 6-1. Test Lead Markings for Single-Phase Transformers
Test Lead Marking Transformer Heavy-Duty Test Lead

Clamp
ANSI CEI/IEC Australian Terminal Voltage Boot Color Color Band
H1 1U A2 High Red Red
H2 1V A1 High Red Yellow
X1 2U a2 Low Black Red
X2 2V a1 Low Black Yellow
Figure 6-3 Setup for Testing Single-Phase, Type A (Straight Design) Step Voltage Regulator
(Vector Diagram VREG)

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Figure 6-4 Setup for Testing Single-Phase, Type B (Inverted Design) Step Voltage Regulator
(Vector Diagram VREG)
Figure 6-5 Showing connections to a Pole Type Transformer with 2 secondary windings.
To test with PowerDB requires choice of 1P0, with 2 taps, changing leads between
tests.

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Three-Phase, Two-Winding Transformers

Perform the following setup procedure for three-phase, two-winding transformers.
1. Connect the clamps marked H0(1N), H1(1U), H2(1V), and H3(1W) of the test
lead to the corresponding (HV winding) terminals of the transformer under test.
Refer to Table 6-2 for Test Lead Markings. With delta connected windings,
H0(1N) is not used. With wye connected windings, a neutral connection for
H0(1N) is made when neutral is accessible.
2. Connect the clamps marked X0(2N), X1(2U), X2(2V), and X3(2W) of the test
lead to the corresponding (low-voltage winding) terminals of the transformer
under test. Refer to Table 6-2 for test lead markings. With delta connected
windings, X0(2N) is not used. With wye connected windings, a neutral
connection for X0(2N) is made when neutral is accessible. (New style test leads
provided allow for removal of the neutral lead from the lead set)
3. ON/OFF Switch. Only after all of the above connections are safely completed
and all safety precautions in Sections 2 and 3 are satisfied, should the ON/OFF
switch be turned to the ON position.
Table 6-2. Test Lead Markings for Three-Phase Transformers
Test Lead Marking Transformer Heavy-Duty Test Lead

Clamp
ANSI CEI/IEC Australian Terminal Voltage Boot Color Color Band
H0 1N N Neutral Red White
H1 1U A2/A4 High Red Red
H2 1V B2/B4 High Red Yellow
H3 1W C2/C4 High Red Blue
X0 2N N Neutral Black White
X1 2U a1/a2/a4 Low Black Red
X2 2V b1/b2/b4 Low Black Yellow
X3 2W c1/c2/c4 Low Black Blue
NOTE: According to Australian standard, wye and delta transformer winding

connections have a numerical suffix of 1 and 2. The zigzag transformers have
a numerical suffix of 4. See Table A-3.

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Figure 6-6 Shows a Typical Connection to a 2 Winding YNyn or ZigZag

– 8 Terminal Transformer
Figure 6-7Shows a Typical Connection to a Delta Delta or Yy (no neutral) 6 terminal transformer.
NOTE: Neutral leads can be removed during this testing.

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Three-Phase, Three-Winding Transformers

This type of transformers has primary, secondary, and tertiary windings. Primary and
secondary windings are tested as a regular three-phase, two-winding transformer. To
test the tertiary winding, we connect to the primary and tertiary winding, and
ignore the secondary winding during test procedure: As well, we can connect
to the tertiary as a stand-alone winding:
1. With the ON/OFF switch in the OFF position, make the circuit connections as
described in Sections 2 and 3.
2. Connect the H(1) and X(2) test cables to the respective H(1) and X(2)
receptacles of the MWA300.
3. Connect the clamps marked H0(1N), H1(1U), H2(1V), H3(1W) of the test lead
to the corresponding terminals of the transformer under test. Refer to Table 4-2
above for Test Lead Markings. With delta connected windings, H0(1N) is not
used, and can be detached from the test lead set. With wye connected windings, a
neutral connection for H0(1N) is made when neutral is accessible.
4. Connect the clamps marked X0(2N), X1(2U), X2(2V), and X3(2W) of the lead
set to the corresponding secondary or tertiary (low-voltage winding) terminals
X0(2N), X1(2U), X2(2V), X3(2W) OR Y0(2N), Y1(2U), Y2(2V), and Y3(2W) of
the transformer under test. Refer to Table 4-2 for Test Lead Markings. With delta
connected windings, X0(2N) is not used, and can be detached from the test set.
With wye connected windings, a neutral connection for X0(2N) is made when
neutral is accessible.
5. ON/OFF Switch. Only after all of the above connections are safely made and
all safety precautions of Sections 2 and 3 are satisfied, should the ON/OFF switch
be turned to the ON position.
Current Transformers (CTs)

Connections to CTs are made backwards compared to power or potential
transformers. The H(1) terminals on the test set must be connected to the X(2)
terminals on the CT; and the X(2) terminals on the test set must be connected to the
H terminals on the CT.
NOTE: Dots on the housing of the transformer are commonly used to identify
terminals of the same polarity.
WARNING
F Failure to observe proper connections will result in a

safety hazard and may result in damage to the test set
or CT. Failure to observe voltage rating of low-current X
winding may result in damage to the CT.
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CAUTION
Never use AUTO mode of operation when testing the
current transformers with the rated voltage below
80V ac.
Most CTs can be tested with 8V ac excitation voltage. For larger CTs which have
high saturation voltage (Relaying CTs fall into this category) higher test voltage results
in better ratio and phase accuracy versus nameplate. Test voltage is conditional to the
saturation design of the CT under test.
NOTE: Most of the current transformers can be tested at 8V ac excitation voltage.

Some current transformers with turn ratio of <100:5 may become saturated
at 8V ac. They require lower excitation voltage for testing and therefore
cannot be tested with the Model MWA300. For this case, use the TTR100
or TTR25, which supply a test voltage of 1.5 V ac.
Unmounted CTs
1. Connect the H(1) and X(2) test cables to the respective H and X receptacles of
the MWA300.
2. As shown in Figure 6-8, connect the clamps marked H1(1U) and H2(1V) of the
test lead to the respective X1 and X2 terminals of the CT.
NOTE: The 'H' and 'X' leads are connected in reverse as compared to the single and
three-phase transformer testing described in the previous sections.
3. As shown in Figure 6-8, connect the clamps marked X1(2U) and X2(2V) of the
test lead to the respective H1(1U) and H2(1V) terminals of the CT. Ensure
correct polarity.
NOTE: The 'H' and 'X' leads are connected in reverse as compared to the single and
three-phase transformer testing described in the previous sections. Select vector
diagram 1P0.

40
Figure 6-8 Setup for Testing Unmounted Current Transformer (only X1-X2 winding resistance
can be tested for CTs) Use vector diagram 1P0
Figure 6-9 Setup for Testing Taps on Multiple Tap CT (only low side (X) windings can be tested
for resistance) Use vector diagram 1P0.

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Bushing Current Transformer (BCT)

Mounted on Single-Phase, Two-Winding Transformer
A turn-ratio and winding resistance test can be performed on a BCT after it has been
mounted on a circuit breaker or power transformer entrance bushing. The test can
be performed without removal of the BCT from the equipment. Proceed as follows:
1. Short-circuit the winding on the opposite voltage side of the power transformer
with user supplied shorting leads.
2. Connect the clamps marked H1(1U) and H2(1V) of the test leads to the
respective X1(2U) and X2(2V) terminals of the BCT as shown in Figure 4-7.
3. Connect the clamp marked X1(2U) to the power transformer terminal on which
the BCT is mounted and the X2(2V) clamp to the terminal on the opposite side
of the power transformer winding (H2(1V) side of BCT). Ensure that the BCT
polarity connections are correct. (See Figure 6-10).
Figure 6-10 Setup for Testing BCT Mounted on Single-Phase Two-Winding Transformer –
Use vector diagram 1P0

42
Bushing Current Transformer (BCT)

Mounted on Three-Phase Transformers
A turn-ratio test can be performed on all three BCTs using a single setup. Figure 6-
11 shows the proper test connections when the BCTs are mounted on a typical delta
winding and Figure 6-12 shows how when mounted on a typical wye winding. For
winding resistance measurements, special connections below can be utilized for the
BCT, but only X side resistance is recorded, and on separate forms.
1. For ratio testing, short-circuit the winding on the opposite voltage side of the
power transformer with user supplied shorting leads. Once ratio test is
performed remove shorting for winding resistance tests.
2. Ensure that the BCT polarity connections are correct. Make connections as
shown in Figure 6-11 for delta winding configurations and Figure 6-12 for wye
winding configurations.

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Figure 6-11 Setup for Testing BCT Mounted on Delta Winding on a Three-Phase Power
Transformer (Shorting only required during Ratio Test) – Use diagram YNyn0

44
Figure 6-12 Setup for Testing BCT Mounted on Wye Winding of a Three-Phase Transformer
(Shorting only required during ratio test) –Vector diagram YNyn0

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7
TEST & RESULTS FILES - SAVING AND RETRIEVING
When testing, data management is a critical function required after testing. For
efficiency, the ability to replicate testing within time intervals is important. The
software provided, PowerDB, is able to meet most requirements for large and small
companies.
Saving Results/Test Files

While testing, it is critical that results are saved as testing is performed. In order to
enable this ability, PowerDB automatically requests a file name each and every time a
test result is obtained UNTIL such time as a file name is entered for the result. Once
a name is given to the result, all results are saved into a file with this name as shown
below. It should be noted here that a result file IS ALSO a test file. One is able to
both view results as well as use this file to retest or append previous results.
Above shows window which appears after first test is completed and after each
result until file is given a name and saved

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After initial results are saved with a file name as per above, all testing results continue
to be saved as testing is conducted.
In order to rename a test file (result) user has the option to save result under a
different name, as a template or as a PDF (original test file remains unchanged).
Results can be also printed by depressing print icon.
Retrieving Results/Test Files

There are 2 ways to retrieve results and or test files. In PowerDB, the result file is
also the test file, which allows user to review results, append results or use result file
as a template for new test. This feature makes retesting assets more efficient, more
consistent, and easier to conduct testing for new users. Once a file is saved, user has
the option to recall the result in numerous ways which are shown below:
Within the Instrument Selection window, user is able to open test file for results review,
retesting asset or to append existing results.
48
Test & Results Files - Saving and Retrieving
Once MWA instrument is selected, user can open saved result to view results and/or
to retest/append results, or use present form as a template (once settings are entered
into form).

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8
SERVICE
Maintenance
Maintenance should be performed only by qualified persons familiar with the
hazards involved with high-voltage test equipment. Read and understand Sections 2, 3,
4, and 5 before performing any service.
The MWA300 requires only periodic inspection. Periodically, inspect all hardware
items, including the cable assemblies, to ensure all are in good condition.
Calibration
A complete performance and calibration check is recommended once every year.
This will ensure that the MWA test set is functioning and is properly calibrated over
the entire measurement range. The 3-phase MWA calibration is performed on each
new or repaired unit before it is returned to a customer. There is a special 3-phase
MWA final calibration procedure which requires standard traceable test equipment
to be used (example NIST in the USA). As a result of this calibration procedure,
each MWA test set may be NIST certified.
To check the ratio portion calibration at a customer site or in the field, the Megger
Calibration Standard Cat. No. 550055 or equivalent standard should be used.
To perform a quick simplified calibration check, the 1:1 self-test stick Cat # 2005-
249 should be used. This simple device is not meant to replace an actual calibrator,
and should not be used as such. Instruction for connection and diagram number are
contained within the stick.
Ratio Portion – Self-Check

To ensure that the test set is functioning properly prior to testing a transformer, one
can use an accessory (Cat No. 2005-249) provided with the MWA unit. The 1:1 turns
ratio and phase deviation can be validated as an approximate accuracy and functional
CHECK.

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NOTE: 1:1 Test Jig provided with all MWA3XX units
To connect to this accessory, simply follow the connections from the Test Lead
Markings matched to the Test Jig markings. Once all 3 phases are connected, choose
any 3 phase form within the TTR, and select YNyn0 or Dd 0 from the vector
selection tool on the test form. Select Test Voltage as 8, 40 or 80V with the expected
results.
Expected Ratio Result: 1:1.000 +/-0.2%

Phase Deviation: +/- 6 minutes, Excitation Current: 0-0.5 mA
Reason for Possible Inaccuracy in 1:1 Self-test:

The 3-phase MWA test set is designed and optimized for the transformer turns ratio
testing. It uses a mixed analog-digital technique to provide the high accurate readings
of the tested transformer turns ratio. The test set measurement approach is based on
high impedance input and output transformer voltage monitoring circuits. The high
impedance of the monitoring circuits is optimized for the accurate transformer turns
ratio testing.
When performing a 3-phase MWA functional test, the H and X test leads
interconnect the input and output monitoring circuits without a transformer being
connected. Such a connection can cause an impedance mismatch and, as a result of
the mismatch, the displayed turns ratio reading is not exactly 1:1 as it may be
expected. A customer should be aware that a functional test is not a real transformer
turns ratio test. Due to the intrinsic and inevitable impedance mismatching, the 3-
phase MWA functional test readings may be from 0.9980 to 1.0020. The MWA
functional test readings do not represent its calibration. It simply shows that the
MWA test set circuitry functions properly. To check the 3-phase ratio calibration, a
customer should use the 'Calibration Standards' mentioned in Calibration heading
above.

52
Service
Troubleshooting
Resolving MWA Connection Issues (PC portion only)

Connection to the MWA from a PC requires installation of software drivers from the
original installation. If trouble is encountered in connecting to the MWA, the
following steps can be followed to help resolve the issue.
1. Verify PowerDB 11.1 or later is installed.
2. Connect the MWA to your computer.
3. Open Device Manager (Start -> type “Device Manager” in the Search Bar).
4. Expand Other Devices and look for AX88178 and/or USB Serial Port.
5. Above "!" denotes that drivers were not properly installed.

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6. Installing the missing drivers:
a. AX88178
i. From the Explorer window, go to C:\Program Files (x86)\PowerDB
Inc\PDB Optional Files\Sabrent USB-G1000 and open the appropriate file
related to your Operating System folder (Windows 10 users =
Windows_7_and_8).
ii. Open the second folder (same name as previous folder).
iii. Open the file called setup.exe (see example below).

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Service
b. USB Serial Port
Go to C:\Program Files (x86)\PowerDB Inc\PDB Optional

Files\CDM21218_Setup and open the appropriate dpinst-***.exe file based
on your processor. Example below:
Follow the instructions once driver begins installation.
7. After running the installers, the devices should install as previously shown in the
Device Manager as seen above.
8. If the instruments do not show up:
a. Unplug the MWA from your PC.

b. Wait 30 seconds.
c. Plug the MWA back into your PC.
Ratio Testing
Error Messages
Once testing ratio begins, error message may appear, indicating an abnormal
operating test condition which may be caused by operator error (lead misconnection,
improper instrument configuration etc), instrument malfunction and/or
malfunctioning transformer. Verify the condition by taking a repeat measurement
before attempting to take any corrective action.
Open connections, wrong connections, open windings, shorted windings, high

resistance windings, other abnormal transformer problems, or a combination of
these may cause a large deviation from normal turn ratio or indicate an unusual
message. The unusual operating conditions may be caused by an abnormal leakage
reactance or capacitive coupling within the transformer windings. If abnormal

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operating conditions occur during transformer testing, error messages may appear
(such as below) and may be accompanied by three short beeps.
CHECK CONNECTIONS
This message indicates that the transformer is not connected to the test set. The
message may be caused by poor connection of one of the test leads, as well.
PHASE A (or B, or C) EXCITATION CURRENT TOO HIGH
This message indicates that excitation current exceeds 500 mA. Excitation current
can be reduced by using lower test voltages (40V or 8V).
TURNS RATIO TOO LOW, <0.8
This message shows that a transformer under test turn ratio is less than 0.8. The
TTR is not designed to test a transformer turn ratio under 0.8. This problem is
resolved by reversing 'H' with 'X' leads of the transformer, and performing a 1/ratio
calculation.
PHASE A (or B, or C) TURNS RATIO TOO HIGH
This message shows that a transformer under test turn ratio is higher than 10,000
(if 80V or 40V is used) or is higher than 4,000 (if 8V is used). The message may be
caused by poor connection of one of the test leads, as well.
CHECK PHASE A (or B, or C) CONNECTIONS, REVERSED
This message is caused by incorrect connection of the 'H' and 'X' leads. The 'H' and
'X' leads have either been reversed or the test transformer connections or markings
do not comply with the requirements of ANSI, IEC, or the Australian standard. The
message may be caused by wrong diagram number specified, as well.
CHECK PHASE A (or B, or C) POLARITY
This message shows that the 'H' or 'X' test leads are incorrectly connected or the test
transformer connections or markings do not comply with the requirements of ANSI,
IEC, or the Australian standard.

56
Service
The TTR Troubleshooting Guide

Table 8-1 is arranged to help you evaluate the reasons for the TTR portion
malfunction. The table lists possible test set malfunctions which may be encountered
during operation and lists possible causes. Electronic circuit repairs should not be
attempted in the field. Refer to Repair section. Refer to Section 7 for a list of spare
parts.
Table 8-1. Troubleshooting Guide
MALFUNCTION POSSIBLE CAUSE

Unit is not communicating or responding to No service power.
commands. Defective line cord.
Defective fuse(s).
Defective communications port (USB/Ethernet).
INT/EXT switch in wrong position.
Error message: Out of tolerance condition(s) in measurement circuit.
ANALOG OFFSET VOLTAGE HIGH
and/or
ANALOG GAIN OUT OF TOLERANCE appears after
self-test is complete.
Red TEST VOLTAGE ON lamp does not light on start Defective lamp.
of testing. Problem in measuring circuit.
One of the following messages appears on the test Abnormal operating condition.
result screen. Incorrect setting of TRANSFORMER TYPE in the
CHECK CONNECTIONS quick test setup or the full test setup 1 menus.
PHASE A (or B, or C) EXCITATION CURRENT TOO Incorrect connection of leads.
HIGH; Defective test leads.
TURNS RATIO TOO LOW, <0.8; or PHASE A (or B, Incorrect marking of a transformer.
or C) TURNS RATIO TOO HIGH;
Problem in test specimen.
CHECK PHASE A (or B, or C) CONNECTIONS,
REVERSED; Problem in measuring circuit.
CHECK PHASE A (or B, or C) POLARITY
RATIO and/or Iexc (mA) readings erratic. Defective test leads (open circuit, poor connection).
Severe abnormal transient in service power.
Problem in test specimen (poor connection).
Problem in measuring circuit.

57
M
Repairs
Any service or repair of this equipment should be performed only by qualified
persons who are aware of electrical hazards and the necessary precautions required
to prevent injury.
Megger offers a complete Repair and Calibration Service (in Valley Forge, PA, USA) and
recommends that its customers take advantage of this service for routine
maintenance or in the event of any equipment malfunction. Megger also offers
Authorized Service Centers located around the world. For a center closest to your
location, please contact your Megger Sales Representative, or consult the Megger
Website at www.megger.com
In the event service is required, contact your Megger representative for a product
Return Authorization (RA) number and shipping instructions.
Ship the product prepaid, insured and marked for the attention of the Megger Repair
Department. Please indicate all pertinent information, including catalog number,
serial number, and problem symptoms.

58
9
ORDERING INFORMATION / SPARE PARTS
Table 9-1 Replacement Parts List
ITEM CAT. NO.

Three-phase Transformer Turns Ratio and Winding Resistance Test
Set, PC controlled
108-132V ac, (207-253V*) single-phase, 60 ±2 Hz, 660 VA MWA300
108-132V ac, (207-253V*) single-phase, 60 ±2 Hz, 660 VA MWA330A
207-253V ac, (108-132V*) single-phase, 50 ±2 Hz, 660 VA MWA300-47
207-253V ac, (108-132V*) single-phase, 50 ±2 Hz, 660 VA MWA330A-47
*- Requires fuse change for proper operation at this voltage range
INCLUDED ACCESSORIES
Canvas carrying bag for test leads 2005-265

Power supply cord, 8 ft (2.5 m), 120V 17032-4
Power supply cord 8 ft (2.5 m), 240V 17032-13
Ground Lead, 30ft (9m) 2002-131
USB Memory stick contains: PDF manual, PowerDB Lite software 1009-316
and related documents
USB 2.0 Standard Type A to B Cable 7 ft (2m) CA-USB
cable for connecting to a PC
1:1 Test Jig (instrument self-test) 2005-249

OPTIONAL ACCESSORIES
Universal lead sets, compatible with Megger MWA3XX Series
products (up to 10 A DC max) 3-phase, 4-wire shielded test leads
(H&X), complete with color coded universal Kelvin clamps
3-Ø shielded test lead set, X/H windings, 30 ft (9.1m) 2008-30-KIT
3-Ø shielded test lead set, X/H windings, 60 ft (18 m) 2008-60-KIT
3-Ø shielded test lead set, X/H windings, 100 ft (30m) 2008-100-KIT
3-Ø 33 ft (10 m) Extension, X lead set 36486-7

59
M
ITEM CAT. NO.

3-Ø 33 ft (10 m) Extension, H lead set 36486-8
3-Ø 33 ft (10 m) extension, H&X windings 36486-9
3-Ø Universal, 9 m (30 ft) H 2008-113-30
3–Ø Universal, 9 m (30 ft) X 2008-114-30
3–Ø Universal, 18 m (60 ft) H 2008-113-60
3-Ø Universal, 18 m (60 ft) X 2008-114-60
3-ø Universal, 30 m (100 ft), H 2008-113-100
3-ø Universal, 30 m (100 ft), X 2008-114-100
Resistance Test Shunt, 10 A, 10 mΩ 1006-512-2

TTR Check Box – Ratio & Phase (NOT A STANDARD) 550555
TTR Calibration Standard – 1-Phase Y550055
Spare Fuses
MWA300/330A Mains Fuse (2x) 90001-167
MWA300/330A-47 Mains Fuse (2x) 2544-11
MWA300/330-47 XX TTR Excitation Transformer Fuse (1x) 27708-9
Transit case for instrument leads and accessories 2005-115
HV Strobe with detachable 18 m (60 ft) lead set 1004-639
Remote tap controller, manual operation, model RTC-1, complete 1007-502
with quick guide, and red/black/white (total 3) alligator clips

60

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MWA300_330A-UG-EN-V05

Catalog Numbers. MWA300, MWA300-47,

Read this entire manual before operating equipment

Valley Forge Corporate Center

Valley Forge Corporate Center

6 TRANSFORMER TESTING APPLICATIONS – RATIO & WINDING .........................................33

MWA300_330A-UG-EN-V05 May 2017

Table 6-1........ Test Lead Markings for Single-Phase Transformers ............................................................... 35

MWA300_330A-UG-EN-V05 May 2017

MWA300 Transformer Ratio & Winding Resistance Test Set

MWA300_330A-UG-EN-V05 May 2017

It is recommended that the user becomes familiar with the MWA300/330A

MWA300_330A-UG-EN-V05 May 2017

Top Panel Controls

Figure 1-1 Top Panel Controls

MWA300_330A-UG-EN-V05 May 2017

MWA330A Optional Controller with Display

The optional industrial 12 inch controller is:

1. Industrial 300 mm (12 inch) Touch Display: Used in place of a PC.

2. Built-in Printer: Designed to print individual results and is active within

5. Rear Ethernet Port: Used for external Megger instrument control –

The MWA330A 300 mm (12 inch) display is meant to replace a customer PC

MWA300_330A-UG-EN-V05 May 2017

MWA300_330A-UG-EN-V05 May 2017

General Safety Precautions

MWA300_330A-UG-EN-V05 May 2017

 Personnel using heart pacemakers should obtain expert advice on the

Input Power Precautions

Cat. No MWA300/330A 108-132V, (207-253V*), 60 Hz, 2 Hz, 660VA

Cat. No. MWA300/330A-47 207-253V, (108-132V*) 50 Hz, 2 Hz, 660VA

*- Requires a fuse change for correct operation – see Specifications below

MWA300_330A-UG-EN-V05 May 2017

Cat. No. 108-132V, 60 Hz, ±2 Hz, 660 VA

*Calibration of phase may differ if nominal line frequency

Cat. No. 207-253V, 50 Hz, ±2 Hz, 660 VA

*Calibration of phase may differ if nominal line frequency

Protective Devices (Fuses)

Qty 2: 4.0 amp, 250V, 5x20mm, SLO-BLO (230V Ceramic)

TTR Portion: 0.5 amp, 250V, 5x20mm, SLO-BLO

MWA300_330A-UG-EN-V05 May 2017

Output AC Test Voltage and Current

Test Voltages: 80V rms, 40V rms, 8V rms

80V ac: ±0.1% (0.8 to 2000)

MWA300_330A-UG-EN-V05 May 2017

Transformer Winding Phase Relationship

CEI/IEC 76-1:2011, IEC 60076-1 and CIGRE TB 445

AS-2374, Part 4-2003 (Australian Standard)

Winding Resistance Specifications

DC Output Current (User Selectable Ranges)

Open Circuit Test Voltage

MWA300_330A-UG-EN-V05 May 2017

Current Range (A) Resistance Range (Ω) Resolution ((Ω)

Accuracy: +/-0.25% Range +/-0.25% rdg

Operating Temperature Range: 14° to 122°F (-10 to 50 °C)

Storage Temperature Range: -22° to 158°F (-30 to 70 °C)

Relative Humidity: 0 to 90% noncondensing

Instrument: 11.5 H x 11.5 W x 18 D in.

MWA300 with standard provided accessories: 34 lbs. (15.5 kg)

MWA330A with standard provided accessories: 39 lbs (18.0 kg)