Technical Book
Technical Book
Technical Book
BOOK
MATRIX CHART
SELECTION
MATRIX SELECTION
CHART
VULCANSERIES
VERY EXTREMELY
SOFT MEDIUM HARD HARD HARD
Calcite
Sandstone
Talc
Dolomite
Greenstone
Shale
Diorite
Granite
Basalt
Gneiss
Quartz
Silicified Rock
Jasperite
Quartzite
Taconite
16
MM
26
MM
T XTREME 4-6
T XTREME 6-9
T XTREME 9-11
T XTREME 11-14
HERO TM 3
HERO TM 5
HERO TM 7
HERO TM
HERO TM 9
HERO TM 11
HERO ABRASIVE 7
TM
HERO TM ABRASIVE 9
PRIMO 3
PRIMO 6
SHARK 6
SHARK 15A
SHARK ADV. 8
SHARK ADV. 13
MOHS
HARDNESS SCALE 3 4 5 6 7 8
2
GENERAL
IDENTIFICATION
Name
Address
Postal Code
Phone
Business Name
Address
Postal Code
Phone
EMERGENCY
Contact
Relationship
Phone
Doctor
Phone
Allergies
Blood Type
3 FORDIA.COM
TABLE
OF CONTENTS
Website 6
Mission & Values 7
ISO Certification 8
Research & Development 9
Drilling Parameters 10
Sharpening Techniques 11
Reamer & Casing Shoe Functions 12
Matrix Wear Profile Analysis 13
Core Bit Selection 18
Bit Configurations 20
DIAMOND TOOLS
Core Bits
Vulcan Configuration 21
PRIMO 22
T Xtreme 24
HEROTM 25
Shark 26
Casing Shoes
Gator 27
Reaming Shells
WhiteRhino 28
4
DOWN THE HOLE TOOLS
Owl Coring Systems 31
Husky Drill Rods and Casing 32
AquaGuard 33
DRILL RIGS
Golden Bear 34
DATA EQUIPMENT
CorientR 35
PUMPS
Elepump 36
GEOTECHNICAL EQUIPMENT 39
OTHER ACCESSORIES 50
CONVERSION TABLES 79
FORDIA’S CONTACTS 86
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WEBSITE
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6
MISSION
AND
VALUES
OUR VALUES
Our mission is based on our fundamental values and principles, which guide our
policies and actions. Our values guide our employees and the relationships that we
develop with our clients.
Teamwork Respect
Excellence Comunication
7 FORDIA.COM
ISO
CERTIFICATION
Fordia takes great pride in its ISO 9001: 2008 certification and its
dedication to total quality. In order to maintain these high standards,
not only does Fordia continuously invest in the development of its
management system, but it ensures that all of its employees are
involved in this constant improvement.
8
RESEARCH
AND DEVELOPMENT
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DRILLING
PARAMETERS
RPM
1. Penetration speed
4. Vibration
BIT PRESSURE
While drilling, the force applied by the drill and the weight of the rods must be as low
as possible. It is important to maintain a sufficient speed of penetration in order to
prevent the polishing of the diamonds.
10
WATER FLOW
The water flow should be as high as possible but must be related to the bit size and
the type of rock to be drilled. For example, in soft or fractured rock, the water flow
must be high.
However in very hard and competent rock, where the speed of penetration is low,
the water flow must be reduced to enable the cutting of the rock and diminish the
risk of polishing the diamonds.
Chart no.2 gives the water flow suggested for different standard sizes of core bits.
Chart no.2
SHARPENING TECHNIQUES
While drilling in hard to extremely hard rock, the bit matrices can
polish or become dull. Sharpening of the matrix is needed to expose
new diamonds. This is a delicate operation because it can wear
down too much of the matrix.
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REAMER &
CASING SHOE
FUNCTIONS
REAMING SHELLS
The reaming shell is placed directly behind the core bit. It is used to keep the hole
open at the right diameter and to stabilize the core barrel. Reaming shells are
available in all dimensions. Special designs can also be manufactured
upon request.
CASING SHOES
Casing shoes are generally used to drill in overburden or to start a hole in the rock
(inside mines). Fordia casing shoes are built to be wear resistant while offering
easy cutting in different rock formations, in overburden, or in the hole start-up
directly in the rock.
Three kinds of shoes are offered as standard: V-Ring, Super V-Ring and Bit Crown
V-Ring. These shoes are available in all dimensions.
12
MATRIX WEAR
PROFILE
ANALYSIS
WEAR OF MATRICES
Evaluate the wear profile of the bit crown and change different drilling parameters
if necessary.
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CRACKS IN WATERWAYS I.D. GAUGE LOSS O.D. GAUGE LOSS
Cracks between the core bit segments. Wear of inside diameter and inside ringing. Wear of outside diameter and
outside ringing.
Caused by: Caused by:
• Too much weight on the bit. • Drilling pressure too high. Caused by:
• Dropped the rods. • Very broken ground. • Vibration.
• Inner tube dropped in a dry hole. • Core left in the hole. • Rotation speed too high.
• Bit crushed by the foot clamp or • Water flow too low. • Water flow too low.
rod holder. • Matrix too soft. • Cave in, the hole was reamed.
Inside of the bit has worn down before Outside of the bit has worn down before
the outside, in a concave pattern. the inside, in a convex pattern.
14
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16
MINERAL
EXPLORATION
PRODUCTS
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CORE BIT
SELECTION
If you do not have such tools, you can still determine the hardness using a
pocket knife or a metal saw, although results may not be as consistent.
EXAMPLE
Mike measured an average hardness of 5.5 after performing three scratch tests on
samples of his latest project. As the ground is coarse grained and slightly abrasive,
his representative suggests he should choose a T XTREME 6-9 bit.
After a couple hundred meters, Mike realizes that the penetration rate is too slow.
His representative then suggests he should use a higher number matrix and sends
him a couple of HERO 9 core bits.
A week later, the new bits have proven themselves. The penetration rate has
improved and Mike has reached the productivity level he was hoping for.
18
CHOOSE AN APPROPRIATE BIT RANGE
According to the results obtained through the scratch test, select the appropriate
bit range with Fordia’s Matrix Selection Chart (see inside cover). You should be
able to identify at least one matrix that fits your specific needs.
Note that more than one matrix may fit the bit range you are looking for. If the
ground is made of a wide range of minerals and several hardness levels have been
measured, choose the T Xtreme series. If the ground is relatively homogeneous,
choose the HERO and Shark Advanced series.
As every type of ground is unique, these rules of thumb may not always be
enough to find the perfect bit on your first attempt. Abrasiveness, fractures or
competence in rock formations are some other major considerations when it
comes to choosing a bit.
For example, if the penetration rate is too slow, using a higher matrix could help
solve the problem. However, if bit life is too short, try a lower number matrix. For
personalized advice, please contact your sales representative.
Note : if you are drilling in deep hole applications, try a Vulcan configuration. The
higher diamond impregnation provides greater lifespan and reduces pull-outs.
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CORE BIT
CONFIGURATIONS
Fordia offers a wide range of waterway configurations to provide you with the
best drilling performance, no matter what type of work needs to be done. All of
our configurations are available with different waterway widths and come in all
matrix heights.
STANDARD
CYCLONE
PIE SHAPE
20
The VULCAN 16 mm and 26 mm are ideal for deep hole drilling. Their higher
diamond impregnated crowns allows core bits to last longer which means they
don’t have to be replaced as often during drilling. The Vulcan series is designed
with a patented bridge technology that reinforces the diamond sections.
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PRIMO drill bits are your best choice when you need to get the most value
for your dollar. They offer great penetration rates without compromising
on durability so you still get the top quality for which Fordia is known.
Suitable for a wider range of ground types, the PRIMO line represents an
economical and safe choice.
22
CONFIGURATIONS AVAILABLE
PRIMO 3 & 6
Diamond Height 12 mm 12 mm 12 mm
MATRIX CHART
VERY EXTREMELY
SOFT
Calcite
MEDIUM
Dolomite
HARD
Diorite
HARD
Gneiss
HARD
Jasperite
Sandstone Greenstone Granite Quartz Quartzite
Talc Shale Basalt Silicified Rock Taconite
PRIMO 3
PRIMO 6
MOHS
HARDNESS SCALE 3 4 5 6 7 8
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Fordia’s T XTREME core bits are designed to perform in various ground types,
delivering greater flexibility. Each matrix covers a wide range of ground hardness,
which is ideal for more complex rock formations. T XTREME core bits are
manufactured using polycrystalline diamonds that are covered in titanium in order
to protect the cutting abilities of the tool during the bit furnacing process.
24
The HEROTM line of products is popular and well known for its outstanding
penetration/lifespan ration. Each core bit in the series goes through a rigorous
selection process and addresses specific performance requirements. Hero
core bits are manufactured individually with a process that standardizes the
consistency of the products.
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Each and every SHARK or SHARK ADVANCED core bit has been designed to
match specific needs when it comes to ground hardness. This series offers a wide
range of matrices, all of which have a 12 mm diamond impregnation height, in
order to meet all drilling needs.
26
High performance GATOR casing shoes are designed to reach the rock quickly
so you can start work quickly. They are impregnated with diamonds and tungsten
carbide and their internal and external diameters are reinforced to keep their
same dimensions in abrasive conditions. GATOR is ideal for drilling through sand,
boulders, gravel and even clay – all the way to the bedrock.
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WHITE RHINO reaming shells feature a highly durable matrix in which high-
quality natural and synthetic diamonds are embedded. Made from friction-resistant
tungsten carbide, they have a larger active surface which helps limit deviation.
28
DRILLING ADDITIVES
& LUBRICANTS
Fordia offers drilling additives from Matex, the leader in environmentally safe
drilling fluids and lubricants. Specialized in drilling fluid systems for diamond,
production and development drilling, Matex products help reduce drilling costs.
The Matex product line includes a wide variety of drilling additives, such as
polymers, foams, lubricants, and more. Please ask our representatives for more
information on specific Matex products.
• Reduces re-drills
• Increases production
• Reduces drilling costs
VISCOSITY
CONTROL FLUID CONTROL
DD-2000 DD X-PAND
DD-955 FORM-A-CORE
ULTRAVIS MAPAC
SAND DRILL SLO-FREEZE ES
TORQUE
REDUCER LUBRICANT
TORQUELESS BIO-CUT PLUS
VIBRA STOP DD BIT-COOL
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Available in regular and biodegradable versions, BLACK WIDOW is an
extra-sticky drill rod grease that offers optimal performance even in the worst
conditions. Drillers enjoy that it was developed to withstand all climates, from
extremely hot to extremelycold temperatures.
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DOWN THE
HOLE TOOLS
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HUSKY drill rods and casing are quality-crafted in DCDMA standard sizes using
USA 4130 grade steel, and provide a tight mechanical seal. The rods are heat
treated for greater wear resistance and are manufactured in compliance with
ISO:2008 certification standards.
NWL NTW - NW -
32
Safely cross zones of high pressure and high flow groundwater during drilling
operations and still obtain good core recovery with Fordia’s AQUAGUARD.
When inserted into the rods, its check valve partially limits water from the
pressurized in-flow zone, making drilling operations safer and more efficient.
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DRILL
RIGS
The GOLDEN BEAR 1 400 S is a powerful and reliable drill rig for diamond
drilling. Its modular design simplifies handling as well as assembly and it offers
a drilling capacity of 1.4 km using NWL rods. If greater depth capacity is needed,
the rig can be upgraded by changing the feed cylinder and the rotary engine.
Efficient and built tough for durability, the GOLDEN BEAR 1 400 S is perfect for
surface applications.
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DATA
EQUIPMENT
CORIENTR is available in a rental kit that includes all the accessories required
to equip two core barrels. Easy to use and hassle-free, this tool integrates
seamlessly with the inner tube assembly and involves no downtime.
• No consumables
• No batteries
• No fragile electronic components
• No calibration
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PUMPS
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ELEPUMP water pumps are also available in diesel configurations. Each
configuration includes a water pump and a diesel engine mounted on a skid for
easier transportation.
HELIPORTABLE CONFIGURATION
• Elepump KF-30 and Yanmar® diesel engine, 10 HP
• Lightweight and compact configuration
• Heliportable certification
HEAVY-DUTY CONFIGURATION
• Elepump KF-40 and Yanmar® diesel engine, 30 HP
• Ultra-resistant configuration for superior performance and durability
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GEOTECHNICAL AND
ENVIRONMENTAL
EQUIPMENT
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GEOTECHNICAL
DIAMOND TOOLS
Available in two different matrices to fit any type of ground, the GEO HAWK
series features performance and excellent value for money. In order to meet
various needs, these core bits are available in most standard sizes, in both
metric and imperial.
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High-performance GATOR casing shoes offered by Fordia are impregnated
with diamonds and tungsten carbide. Their internal and external diameters are
reinforced, which helps maintain constant dimensions, even in the most extremely
abrasive ground. GATOR is ideal to drill through sand, boulders, gravel and even
clay – all the way to the bedrock.
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ROTARY
DRILL TOOLS
Fordia offers a wide range of rotary drill tools, tailored to each specific market
and adapted to each of your destructive drilling needs.
TRICONES
Fordia offers a wide selection of TRICONE
BITS that are suitable for all drilling
needs including overburden, destructive
and reverse circulation. With a choice of
steel teeth or tungsten carbide inserts, our
tricone bits come in different configurations
for maximum performance during drilling
in all types of ground hardness, from soft
to very hard. Our wide selection includes
cones and inserts for all diameters so that
your needs are met and you get excellent
quality for the price.
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ADAPTOR COUPLINGS
We have the most common couplings in stock and can provide you with other
special couplings upon request.
Contact your representative for more details and to place your order.
43 FORDIA.COM
GEOTECHNICAL
DRILL RIGS
We offer a complete range of drill rigs that are specifically designed for
geotechnical use and provide you with flexibility when choosing drilling
techniques. Offered in a variety of sizes, our powerful and versatile rigs
come with all the latest features that ensure safe operation. All models
are CE certified.
230
Fordia’s 230 is a lightweight
geotechnical drilling rig that is
mounted on a variable width
track. It is designed for shallow
geotechnical investigation, rotary
drilling, coring or continuous auger
drilling for SPT. This basic yet
rugged rig is easy to maintain and
suitable for rough conditions.
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OPTIMA
The versatile and powerful
OPTIMA drilling rig is designed
for geotechnical investigation and
environmental and water well
drilling. Powered with a 80 HP turbo-
diesel engine, the OPTIMA offers
you a wide range of accessories
allowing you to use all possible
drilling techniques including, down-
the-hole rotary percussive hammer
drilling, coring, injection drilling,
auger drilling and more. Male and
female double threading positioned
under the injection swivel allows you
to easily change drilling techniques
without wasting time.
LÉGÈRE300
The LÉGÈRE300 is a lightweight,
track-mounted drilling rig that is
designed for shallow investigation,
rotary drilling, continuous auger
drilling or shallow rotary percussive
drilling. Thanks to its chase and low
center of gravity, this product is easy
to handle and can work on rough
terrain. The LÉGÈRE300 comes with a
remote controller so you can control
it from a distance.
45 FORDIA.COM
GEOTECHNICAL
EQUIPMENT
STATIC PENETRATION
TESTING EQUIPMENT AUGER PARTS
46
AUGER HEADS CONTINUOUS SAMPLERS
With a carbon steel body that keeps The cutter head design allows the
the weight down, our SOLID FLIGHT AUGER PILOT to be positioned
AUGERS provide maximum force and slightly ahead of the cutter head,
rigidity. They feature the high quality allowing the pilot to empty the auger.
standards that are Fordia’s hallmark. This crucial component is available
They come in a variety of sizes. from Fordia in all standard diameters
and replacement parts are available
as well.
47 FORDIA.COM
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AUTOMATIC HAMMER SIDE FEED WATER SWIVELS
49 FORDIA.COM
OTHER
ACCESSORIES
Fordia offers the best drilling accessories that suit all your needs on the job. Increasing
your productivity through our high quality accessories is our ultimate goal.
GREY SQUIRREL PLASTIC CORE BOXES are heat and damage resistant, making them
an ideal choice when durability and cost are important. They offer a long lifespan and are
lighter and easier to carry and stack.
WOOD CORE BOXES provide great durability and can be reused over and over. More
resistant than cardboard boxes, they have been used in the industry for decades.
DRILLERS HOSES
Fordia’s hoses provide optimal durability and excellent value. Choose between regular
or lay flat models.
50
DIAMOND SAW BLADES use fusion-welded technology for ultimate bonding between
segment and steel core. Different matrices are available, providing the right combination of
speed, life and value.
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NOTE
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DEPTH TORQUE FEED PRESS. WATER PENETRATION BIT SHARPENED ROCK FORMATION COMMENTS
(PSI) (PSI) PRESSURE /FLOW IN/MIN OR IN/ROD NUMBER OF TIMES ROCK HARDNESS
72
DEPTH TORQUE FEED PRESS. WATER PENETRATION BIT SHARPENED ROCK FORMATION COMMENTS
(PSI) (PSI) PRESSURE /FLOW IN/MIN OR IN/ROD NUMBER OF TIMES ROCK HARDNESS
73
FORDIA.COM
DEPTH TORQUE FEED PRESS. WATER PENETRATION BIT SHARPENED ROCK FORMATION COMMENTS
(PSI) (PSI) PRESSURE /FLOW IN/MIN OR IN/ROD NUMBER OF TIMES ROCK HARDNESS
74
DEPTH TORQUE FEED PRESS. WATER PENETRATION BIT SHARPENED ROCK FORMATION COMMENTS
(PSI) (PSI) PRESSURE /FLOW IN/MIN OR IN/ROD NUMBER OF TIMES ROCK HARDNESS
75
FORDIA.COM
DEPTH TORQUE FEED PRESS. WATER PENETRATION BIT SHARPENED ROCK FORMATION COMMENTS
(PSI) (PSI) PRESSURE /FLOW IN/MIN OR IN/ROD NUMBER OF TIMES ROCK HARDNESS
76
DEPTH TORQUE FEED PRESS. WATER PENETRATION BIT SHARPENED ROCK FORMATION COMMENTS
(PSI) (PSI) PRESSURE /FLOW IN/MIN OR IN/ROD NUMBER OF TIMES ROCK HARDNESS
77
FORDIA.COM
DEPTH TORQUE FEED PRESS. WATER PENETRATION BIT SHARPENED ROCK FORMATION COMMENTS
(PSI) (PSI) PRESSURE /FLOW IN/MIN OR IN/ROD NUMBER OF TIMES ROCK HARDNESS
78
CONVERSION
TABLES
IMPERIAL MEASUREMENTS
LENGTH
AREA
VOLUME CAPACITY
MASS
79 FORDIA.COM
METRIC MEASUREMENTS
LENGTH
AREA
VOLUME CAPACITY
MASS
80
LENGTH AREA
CM CM/IN INCHES KM KM/MI MILES HECTARES HT/AC ACRES
2.54 1 0.394 1.609 1 0.621 0.405 1 2.471
5.08 2 0.787 3.216 2 1.243 0.809 2 4.942
7.62 3 1.181 4.828 3 1.864 1.214 3 7.413
10.16 4 1.575 6.437 4 2.485 1.619 4 9.884
12.7 5 1.969 8.047 5 3.107 2.023 5 12.355
15.24 6 2.362 9.656 5 3.728 2.428 6 14.826
17.78 7 2.756 11.265 7 4.350 2.833 7 17.297
20.32 8 3.150 12.875 8 4.971 3.237 8 19.769
22.86 9 3.543 13.484 9 5.592 3.642 9 22.240
25.40 10 3.937 16.093 10 6.214 4.047 10 24.711
50.80 20 7.874 32.187 20 12.427 8.094 20 49.421
76.20 30 11.811 48.280 30 18.641 12.140 30 74.132
101.60 40 15.748 63.374 40 24.855 16.187 40 98.842
127.00 50 19.685 80.467 50 31.069 20.234 50 123.553
152.40 60 23.622 96.561 60 37.282 24.281 60 148.263
117.80 70 27.559 112.654 70 43.496 28.328 70 172.974
203.20 80 31.496 128.748 80 49.710 32.375 80 197.684
228.60 90 35.433 144.841 90 55.923 36.422 90 222.395
254.00 100 39.370 160.934 100 62.137 40.469 100 247.105
81 FORDIA.COM
DRILL RODS
SIZE O.D. I.D. WEIGHT THREADS VOLUME
INCH MM INCH MM LB/10 FEET KG/3 M PER INCH US GAL./100 FT L/100 M
AWL 1.7500 44.5 1.3750 34.9 31.0 14.0 4.0 7.70 95.8
BWL 2.1875 55.6 1.8125 46.0 40.0 18.0 3.0 13.40 166.3
NWL 2.7500 69.9 2.3750 60.3 52.0 23.4 3.0 23.00 285.8
HWL 3.5000 88.9 3.0625 77.8 77.0 34.4 3.0 38.20 474.4
PWL 4.6250 117.5 4.0625 103.2 106* 47.2 3.0 67.40 836.6
ATW 1.7500 44.5 1.4370 36.5 26.0 11.8 4.6 8.40 104.5
BTW 2.2250 56.5 1.9090 48.5 34.5 15.8 4.6 14.80 184.5
NTW 2.8750 73.3 2.5250 64.2 50.0 27.7 4.0 26.00 323.0
FLUSH-JOINT CASING
SIZE O.D. I.D. WEIGHT THREADS VOLUME
INCH MM INCH MM LB/10 FEET KG/3 M PER INCH US GAL./100 FT L/100 M
REAMING SHELLS
MILIMETERS INCHES
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DIAMOND CORING BITS
SIZE CORE DIAMETER HOLE DIAMETER HOLE VOLUME
CASING SHOES
SIZE O.D. / HOLE DIAMETER I.D. HOLE VOLUME
83 FORDIA.COM
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FORDIA’S
CONTACTS
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Sudbury, ON, Canada Fordia Colombia SAS
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TF 1 877 221 2252 Parque Empresarial Promision,
F 705 566 2443 Municipio La Estrella, Antioquia,
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Unit 103 - 19050 25th Ave
Surrey, BC
Canada V3S 3V2
T 604 538 5050
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F 604 538 5056
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