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AND Gate: Introduction (Page - 1)

Logic gates are the basic building blocks of digital systems and perform logical operations on binary inputs to produce a single binary output. The document describes the common logic gates - AND, OR, NOT, NAND, NOR, XOR, and XNOR - and provides their logic diagrams and truth tables. It also lists some applications of logic gates, such as in street lights, security alarms, automatic fan control systems, computers, and mobiles.

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Sayandip Mondal
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44 views

AND Gate: Introduction (Page - 1)

Logic gates are the basic building blocks of digital systems and perform logical operations on binary inputs to produce a single binary output. The document describes the common logic gates - AND, OR, NOT, NAND, NOR, XOR, and XNOR - and provides their logic diagrams and truth tables. It also lists some applications of logic gates, such as in street lights, security alarms, automatic fan control systems, computers, and mobiles.

Uploaded by

Sayandip Mondal
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Introduction (Page – 1)

Logic gates are the basic building blocks of any digital system. It is an electronic circuit having one or more
than one input and only one output. The relationship between the input and the output is based on a certain
logic. In electronics, a logic gate is an idealized or physical device implementing a Boolean function; that is,
it performs a logical operation on one or more binary inputs and produces a single binary output. Logic gates
are primarily implemented using diodes or transistors acting as electronic switches, but can also be
constructed using vacuum tubes, electromagnetic relays (relay logic), fluidic logic, pneumatic
logic, optics, molecules, or even mechanical elements.

Types of Gates (Page – 2)


 AND Gate
 OR Gate
 NOT Gate
 NAND Gate
 NOR Gate
 XOR Gate
 XNOR Gate

AND Gate (Page – 3)


A circuit which performs an AND operation is shown in figure. It has n input (n >= 2) and one output.

Logic diagram

Truth Table
OR Gate (Page – 4)
A circuit which performs an OR operation is shown in figure. It has n input (n >= 2) and one output.

Logic diagram

Truth Table

NOT Gate (Page – 5)


NOT gate is also known as Inverter. It has one input A and one output Y.

Logic diagram

Truth Table
NAND Gate (Page – 6)
A NOT-AND operation is known as NAND operation. It has n input (n >= 2) and one output.

Logic diagram

Truth Table

NOR Gate (Page – 7)


A NOT-OR operation is known as NOR operation. It has n input (n >= 2) and one output.

Logic diagram

Truth Table
XOR Gate (Page – 8)
XOR or Ex-OR gate is a special type of gate. It can be used in the half adder, full adder and subtractor. The
exclusive-OR gate is abbreviated as EX-OR gate or sometime as X-OR gate. It has n input (n >= 2) and one
output.

Logic diagram

Truth Table

XNOR Gate (Page – 9)


XNOR gate is a special type of gate. It can be used in the half adder, full adder and subtractor. The exclusive-
NOR gate is abbreviated as EX-NOR gate or sometime as X-NOR gate. It has n input (n >= 2) and one output.

Logic diagram

Truth Table
Application of Logic Gates (Page – 10)
 Street Light
 Security Alarm
 Automatic Fan Control System
 Computer
 Mobile

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