Physics Mechanics
Physics Mechanics
Physics Mechanics
IR
NEWTON LAW & FRICTION QUESTION FOR SHORT ANSWER
KS
Q.1 In a tug of war, three men pull on a rope to the left at A and three men pull to the right at B with forces of
equal magnitude. Now a weight of 5.0 lb is hung vertically from the center of the rope.
(a) Can the men get the rope AB to be horizontal?
(b) If not, explain. If so, determine the magnitude of the forces required at A and B to do this.
I
AV
Q.2 A massless rope is strung over africtionless pulley. A monkey holds onto one end of the rope and a
mirror, having the same weight as the monkey, is attached to the other end of the rope at the mankey's
level. Can the monkey get away from his image seen in the mirror.
(a) by climbing up the rope
(b) by climbing down the rope
BY
(c) by releasing the rope?
Q.3 A student standing on the large platform of a spring scale notes his weight. He then takes a step on this
platform and noticed that the scale reads less than his weight at the beginning of the step and more than
TS
his weight at the end of the step. Explain.
Q.4 An object is placed far away from all the objects that can exert force on it. A frame of reference is
constructed by taking the origin and axes fixed in this object. Will the frame be necessarily inertial?
EN
Q.5 The acceleration of a particle is zero as measured from an inertial frame of refrence. Can we conclude
that no forces acts on the particle?
Q.6 Two blocks of unequal masses are tied by a spring. The blocks are pulled stretching the spring slightly
NM
and the system is released on a frictionless horizontal platform. Are the forces due to the spring on the
two blocks equal and opposite? If yes, is it an example of Newton's third law?
Q.7 How could a person who is at rest on completely frictionless ice covering a pond reach shore? Could he
do this by walking, rolling, swinging his arms, or kicking his feet? How could a person be placed in such
IG
Q.8 If you want to stop the car in the shortest distance on an ice road, should you
SS
(a) push hard on the brakes to lock the wheels, (b) push just hard enough to prevent slipping, or (c)
"pump" the breakes?
Q.9 How does the earth's rotation affect the apparent weight of a body at the equator?
EA
Q.10 Suppose you need to measure whether a table top in a train is truly horizontal. If you use a spirit level can
you determine this when the train is moving down or up a grade? When the train is moving along a curve?
-JE
Q.11 A classroom demonstration of Newton's first law is as follows: A glass is covered with a plastic card and
a coin is placed on the card. The card is given a quick strike and the coin falls in the glass.
(a) Should the friction coefficient between the card and the coin be small or large?
(b) Should the coin be light or heavy?
IIT
(c) Why does the experiment fail if the card is gently pushed?
Q.12 Can a sailing boat be propelled by air blown at the sails from a fan attached to the boat?
IR
Q.14 Explain why a man getting out of a moving train must run in the same direction for a cerain distance.
KS
Q.15 During a high jump event, it hurts less when an athlete lands on a heap of sand. Explain.
Q.16 A rod not reaching the rough floor is inserted between two identical blocks. A
horizontal force F is applied to the upper end of the rod. Which of the
I
blocks will move first?
AV
Q.17 A woman in an elevator lets go of her briefcase but it does not fall to the floor. How is the elevator
moving?
Q.18 You take two identical tennis balls and fill one with water. You release both balls simultaneously from the
BY
top of a tall building. If air resistance is negligible, which ball strikes the ground first? Explain. What is the
answer if air resistance is not negligible?
Q.19 "A ball is thrown from the edge of a high cliff. No matter what the angle at which it is thrown, due to air
TS
resistance, the ball will eventually end up moving vertically downward." Justify this statement.
Q.2 You must have noticed that when you stir a cup of tea, the floating tea leaves collect at the centre of the
NM
cup rather than at the outer rim. Can you explain this?
Q.3 Explain why you became physically tired when you push against a wall, fail to move it, and therefore do
not work on the wall.
IG
Q.4 A man rowing a boat upstream is at rest with respect to the shore. (a) Is he doing any work? (b) If he
stops rowing and moves down with the stream, is any work being done on him?
SS
Q.5 A man bounces on a trampoline, going a little higher with each bounce. Explain how he increases the total
mechanical energy.
Q.6 A rope tied to a body is pulled, causing the body to accelerate. But according to Newton's third law, the
EA
body pulls back on the rope with an equal and opposite force. Is the total work done then zero? If so,
how can the body's kinetic energy change ? Explain.
Q.7 If there is a net force on a moving object that is nonzero and constant in magnitude, is it possible for the
-JE
total work done on the object to be zero? Explain, with an example that illustrates your answer.
Q.8 Consider yourself sitting in an elevator moving up with a constant velocity. In your reference frame, earth
1
IIT
2
has a large kinetic energy ( M e v ). From where did it gain this kinetic energy?
2
IR
whether you are travelling less than, equal to, or greater than the speed used to calculate the banking
angle?
KS
Q.10 If you observer a moving motorcycle moving with velocity v, you observe power expended by engine as
F.v . But if you are observing the same motorcycle while moving with velocity u , you will observe
power as F ( v u ) . Still petrol used by engine is same. Explain.
I
Q.11 A spirit level is tied to a string and whirled rapidly in a horizontal plane. Where will the bubble lie?
AV
Q.12 A coin is put on the turntable of a record player. The motor is started, but before the final speed of
rotation is reached, the coin flies off. Explain.
BY
Q.13 A loose bolt gets detached from the circumference of a big, rotating platform. In what direction will an
observer on the platform see it move? In what direction will an observer on the ground see it move?
Q.14 A small body slides along equally rough circular surfaces from A to B via route
1 and 2 of equal radius. In which case will the body's velocity be
TS
greater?
Q.15 A man stretches a spring attached to the front wall of railway carriage over
EN
a distance l in a uniformly moving train. During this time the train covers a
distance L. Does the work done by the man depend on the coordinate
system related to the earth or the train? The man moves
opposite to the direction of motion of the train as he stretches the spring.
NM
Q.16 Is there any net work done by external forces on a car moving with a constant speed along a straight
road?
Q.18 A wheel rotating at a constant angular velocity about a fixed axis is in mechanical equilibrium because
no net external force or torque acts on it. However, the particles that make up the wheel undergo a
SS
centripetal acceleration a directed toward the axis. Since a 0 , how can the wheel be said to be in
equilibrium?
EA
Q.19 A car speeds up while the engine delivers constant power. Is the acceleration greater at the beginning of
this process or at the end? Explain.
Q.20 A curve in a road has the banking angle calculated for 80 km/h. However, the road is covered with ice,
and you plan to creep around the highest lane at 20 km/h. What may happen to your car? Why?
-JE
How would you choose the mass of B, in comparison to the mass of A, in order that B should recoil with
(a) the greatest speed, (b) the greatest momentum, and (c) the greatest kinetic energy?
IR
Q.3 A rocket following a parabolic path through the air suddenly explodes into many pieces. What can you
say about the motion of this system of pieces?
KS
Q.4 If only an external force can change the momentum of the centre of mass of an object, how can the
internal force of the engine accelerate a car?
Q.5 Why does a fielder lower his hand while taking a 'catch'?
I
Q.6 Why does a gun appear to have a greater 'kick' when fired with the butt held loosely against the shoulder
AV
than when held tightly?
Q.7 Figure shows the position-time graph of a particle of mass m =0.5
kg. Suggest a suitable example to fit the curve. What is the interval
between ten consecutive impulses? What is the magnitude of each
BY
impulse?
Q.8 Do the cm and the cg coincide for a building? For a lake? Under what conditions does the difference
between these two points become insignificant?
TS
Q.9 A car has the same kinetic energy when it is traveling south at 30 m/s as when it is traveling northwest at
30 m/s. Is the momentum of the car the same in both cases? Explain.
Q.10 A truck is accelerating as it speeds down the highway. One inertial frame of reference is attached to the
EN
ground with its origin at a fence post. A second frame of reference is attached to a police car that is
traveling down the highway at constant velocity. Is the momentum of the truck the same in these two
reference frames? Explain. Is the rate of change of the truck's momentum the same in these two frames?
Explain.
NM
Q.11 When a large, heavy truck collides with a passenger car, the occupants of the car are more likely to be
hurt than the truck driver. Why?
IG
Q.12 A glass dropped on the floor is more likely to break if the floor is concrete than if it is wood.Why?
SS
EA
Q.13 A machine gun is fired at a steel plate. Is the average force on the plate from the bullet impact greater if
the bullets bounce off or if they are squashed and stick to the plate? Explain.
-JE
Q.14 A net force with x-component Fx acts on an object from time t1 to time t2. The x-component of the
momentum of the object is the same at t1 as it is at t2, but Fx is not zero at all times between t1 and t2.
What can you say about the graph of Fx versus t?
IIT
Q.15 In a head-on auto collision, passengers not wearing seat belts can be thrown through the windshield. Use
Newton's laws of motion to explain why this happens.
IR
Take approx. 2 minutes for answering each question.
Q.1 What should be the minimum force P to be applied to the string so that
KS
block of mass m just begins to move up the frictionless plane.
Mg cos
(A) Mg tan 2 (B) Mg cot 2 (C) (D) None
1 sin
I
Q.2 Both the blocks shown here are of mass m and are moving with constant
AV
velocity in direction shown in a resistive medium which exerts equal
constant force on both blocks in direction opposite to the velocity. The
tension in the string connecting both of them will be : (Neglect friction)
(A) mg (B) mg/2
(C) mg/3 (D) mg/4
BY
Q.3 In which of the following cases is the contact force between A and B maximum (mA = mB = 1 kg)
Q.4
TS
A rope of mass 5 kg is moving vertically in vertical position with an upwards force of 100 N acting at the
EN
upper end and a downwards force of 70 N acting at the lower end. The tension at midpoint of the rope is
(A) 100 N (B) 85 N (C) 75 N (D) 105 N
Q.5 Find the acceleration of 3 kg mass when acceleration of 2 kg mass is 2
ms–2 as shown in figure.
NM
2t T 2
Q.8 A particle of mass m, initially at rest, is acted on by a force F = F0 1 T during the interval
IIT
IR
If the system is in equilibrium, then
2M 2m
(A) tan = 1 + (B) tan = 1 +
m M
KS
2M 2m
(C) cot = 1 + (D) cot = 1 +
m M
I
Q.10 A ball connected with string is released at an angle 45° with the vertical as
AV
shown in figure. Then the acceleration of the box at this instant will be:
[Mass of the box is equal to mass of ball]
(A) g/4 (B) g/3 (C) g/2 (D) none of these
Q.11 In the figure shown the block B moves down with a velocity 10
BY
m/s. The velocity of A in the position shown is :
(A) 12.5 m/s (B) 25 m/s
(C) 6.25 m/s (D) none of these
TS
Q.12 In the figure shown the velocity of different blocks is shown. The velocity of C is
(A) 6 m/s
(B) 4 m/s
(C) 0 m/s
EN
(D) none of these
Q.13 A stunt man jumps his car over a crater as shown (neglect air resistance)
(A) during the whole flight the driver experiences weightlessness
NM
(B) during the whole flight the driver never experiences weightlessness
(C) during the whole flight the driver experiences weightlessness only at the highest point
(D) the apparent weight increases during upward journey
Q.14 A ball of mass m is thrown vertically upwards. Assume the force of air resistance has magnitude proportional
IG
to the velocity, and direction opposite to the velocity's. At the highest point, the ball's acceleration is
(A) 0 (B) less than g (C) g (D) greater than g
Q.15 Two identical mass m are connected to a massless string which is hung over two frictionless pulleys as
SS
Q.16 A flexible chain of weight W hangs between two fixed points A & B which are at he same horizontal
level. The inclination of the chain with the horizontal at both the points of support is . What is the tension
-JE
IR
most likely to break?
(A) A (B) B (C) C (D) D
I KS
AV
Question No. 18 to 19 (2 questions)
A frictionless pulley is attached to one arm of a balance and a string passed around it carries two masses
m1 and m2. The pulley is provided with a clamp due to which m1 and m2 do not move w.r.t. each other.
BY
Q.18 On removing the clamp, m1 and m2 start moving. How much change in counter mass has to be made to
restore balance?
(m1 m 2 ) 2 (m1 m 2 ) 2
(A) (B) (C) 2m1 – m2 (D) m1 – m2
m1 m 2 m1 m 2
TS
Q.19 On removing the clamp, if the counter mass restores balance, then acceleration of centre of mass of the
masses m1 and m2 will have acceleration of magnitude
EN 2
m1 m 2 m1 m 2
(A) zero (B) m m g (C) g
(D) g
1 2 m
1 m 2
NM
The system is horizontal. F is the net force acting on the particle. The particle is displaced a distance A
towards left from the equilibrium position E and released from rest at t = 0.
Q.20 What is the period of the motion?
SS
(A) (B)
-JE
IIT
(C) (D)
IR
Q.22 Find minimum time it will take to reach from x = – to 0.
2
3 mA mA mA
KS
(A) ( 2 1) (B) ( 2 1) (C) 2 ( 2 1) (D) None
2 F F F
Q.23 Two blocks are connected by a spring. The combination is suspended, at rest, from
a string attatched to the ceiling, as shown in the figure. The string breaks suddenly.
Immediately after the string breaks, what is the initial downward acceleration
I
of the upper block of mass 2m ?
AV
(A) 0 (B) 3g/2 (C) g (D) 2g
Q.24 Two blocks A and B each of same mass are attached by a thin inextensible
string through an ideal pulley. Initially block B is held in position as shown
BY
in fig. Now the block B is released. Block A willl slide to right and hit the
pulley in time tA. Block B will swing and hit the surface in time tB. Assume
the surface as frictionless. [Hint: Tension T in the string acting on both
blocks is same in magnitude. Acceleration needed for horizontal motion
is from T.]
TS
(A) tA = tB
(B) tA < tB
(C) tA > tB
EN
(D) data are not sufficient to get relationship between tA and tB.
Q.25 A body is placed on a rough inclined plane of inclination . As the angle is increased from 0° to 90° the
contact force between the block and the plane
NM
Q.26 A block is projected upwards on an inclined plane of inclination 37° along the line of greatest slope of
= 0.5 with velocity of 5 m/s. The block 1st stops at a distance of __________ from starting point
IG
Q.28 A 1.0 kg block of wood sits on top of an identical block of wood, which sits on top of a flat level table
made of plastic. The coefficient of static friction between the wood surfaces is 1, and the coefficient of
static friction between the wood and plastic is 2.
A horizontal force F is applied to the top block only, and this force is increased until the top block starts
-JE
to move. The bottom block will move with the top block if and only if
1 1
(A) 1 < 2 (B) 2 < 1 < 2 (C) 2 < 1 (D) 22 < 1
2 2
IIT
Q.29 A block of mass 2 kg slides down an incline plane of inclination 30°. The coefficient of friction between
block and plane is 0.5. The contact force between block and plank is :
(A) 20 Nt (B) 10 3 Nt (C) 5 7 Nt (D) 5 15 Nt
IR
first start?
(A) between 3 kg and 2 kg (B) between 2 kg and 1 kg
(C) between 1 kg and ground (D) both (A) and (B)
KS
Q.31 A man is standing on a rough (= 0.5) horizontal disc rotating with constant angular velocity of
5 rad/sec. At what distance from centre should he stand so that he does not slip on the disc?
(A) R 0.2m (B) R > 0.2 m (C) R > 0.5 m (D) R > 0.3 m
I
AV
Q.32 A uniform rod of length L and mass M has been placed on a rough horizontal
surface. The horizontal force F applied on the rod is such that the rod is just
in the state of rest. If the coefficient of friction varies according to the relation
= Kx where K is a +ve constant. Then the tension at mid point of rod is
(A) F/2 (B) F/4
BY
(C) F/8 (D) None
Q.33 In the arrangement shown in the figure, mass of the block B and A is 2m and m
respectively. Surface between B and floor is smooth. The block B is connected to
TS
the block C by means of a string pulley system. If the whole system is released,
then find the minimum value of mass of block C so that block A remains stationary
w.r.t. B. Coefficient of friction between A and B is :
m 2m 1 3m 6m
EN
(A) (B) (C) (D)
1 1 1
Q.34 With what minimum velocity should block be projected from left end A towards end B such that it
NM
reaches the other end B of conveyer belt moving with constant velocity v. Friction coefficient between
block and belt is .
(A) gL (B) 2gL
(C) 3gL (D) 2 gL
IG
(A) 2gR (1 ) 3
1/ 2
(B) gR (1 ) ( 3 ) 1 / 2
(C) gR (1
1/ 2
3 ) ( 3 ) (D) None
IIT
IR
pushed upwards by applying a force "F" as shown. If the angle of inclination of
the inclined plane is increased to ( = 60°), the same block can just be prevented
from sliding down by application of a force of same magnitude. The coefficient
KS
of friction between the block and the inclined plane is
3 1 2 3 1 3 1
(A) (B) (C) (D) None of these
3 1 3 1 3 1
I
AV
For Q. 39 to Q.43 refer figure-1.(5 questions)
Q.39 When F = 2N, the frictional force between 5 kg block and ground is
(A) 2N (B) 0
(C) 8 N (D) 10 N
Q.40 When F = 2N, the frictional force between 10 kg block and 5 kg block is
BY
(A) 2N (B) 15 N (C) 10 N (D) None
Q.41 The maximum "F" which will not cause motion of any of the blocks.
(A) 10 N (B) 15 N (C) data insufficient (D) None
TS
Q.42 The maximum acceleration of 5 kg block
(A) 1 m/s2 (B) 3 m/s2 (C) 0 (D) None
Q.43 The acceleration of 10 kg block when F = 30N
(A) 2 m/s2 (B) 3 m/s2 (C) 1 m/s2 (D) None
EN
Q.44 The blocks are in equilibrium. The friction force acting on 10 kg block is :
(A) 10 N down the plane (B) 40 N up the plane
NM
Q.46 A small block of mass m is projected horizontally with speed u where friction coefficient between block
and plane is given by = cx, where x is displacement of the block on plane. Find maximum distance
covered by the block
EA
u u 2u u
(A) cg (B) 2cg (C) cg (D)
2 cg
Q.47 Equal force F (> mg) is applied to string in all the 3 cases. Starting from rest, the point of application of
force moves a distance of 2 m down in all cases. In which case the block has maximum kinetic energy?
-JE
IIT
IR
till any time t is
3
1 t2 1 t0 t t
(A) mv0 2
2 (B) mv02 (C) mv02 t (D) mv02
KS
2 t0 2 t 0 t0
Q.49 A man who is running has half the kinetic energy of the boy of half his mass. The man speeds up by
1 m/s and then has the same kinetic energy as the boy. The original speed of the man was
I
(A) 2 m/s (B) ( 2 – 1) m/s (C) 2 m/s (D) ( 2 + 1) m/s
AV
Q.50 F = 2x2 – 3x – 2. Choose correct option
(A) x = – 1/2 is position of stable equilibrium (B) x = 2 is position of stable equilibrium
(C) x = – 1/2 is position of unstable equilibrium (D) x = 2 is position of neutral equilibrium
BY
Q.51 A block of mass m is hung vertically from an elastic thread of force constant mg/a. Initially the thread was
at its natural length and the block is allowed to fall freely. The kinetic energy of the block when it passes
through the equilibrium position will be :
(A) mga (B) mga/2 (C) zero (D) 2mga
TS
Q.52 The block A is pushed towards the wall by a distance and released. The normal reaction by vertical wall
on the block B v/s compression in spring is given by :
EN
(A) (B) (C) (D)
NM
Q.54 Assume the aerodynamic drag force on a car is proportional to its speed. If the power output from the
engine is doubled, then the maximum speed of the car.
SS
Q.55 A body is moved from rest along a straight line by a machine delivering constant power. The ratio of
displacement and velocity (s/v) varies with time t as :
Q.56 A particle is released from rest at origin. It moves under influence of potential field U = x2 – 3x , kinetic
energy at x = 2 is
IIT
IR
block C goes down by a distance x0 = 10 cm with respect to wedge D
when system is released from rest. The velocity of A with respect to B
will be (g = 10 m/s2) :
KS
(A) zero (B) 1 m/s
(C) 2 m/s (D) None of these
Q.58 Potential energy of a particle is related to x coordinate by equation x2 – 2x. Particle will be in stable
equilibrium at
I
(A) x = 0.5 (B) x = 1 (C) x = 2 (D) x = 4
AV
Q.59 A force F k[ y î x ˆj] where k is a positive constant acts on a particle moving in x-y plane starting from
the point (3,5), the particle is taken along a straight line to (5, 7). The work done by the force is :
(A) zero (B) 35 K (C) 20 K (D) 15 K
BY
Q.60 Water is pumped from a depth of 10 m and delivered through a pipe of cross section 10–2m2. If it is
needed to deliver a volume of 10–1 m3 per second the power required will be:
(A) 10 kW (B) 9.8 kW (C) 15 kW (D) 4.9 kW
Q.61 A light spring of length 20 cm and force constant 2 kg/cm is placed vertically on a table.A small block of
TS
mass 1 kg. falls on it. The length h from the surface of the table at which the ball will have the maximum
velocity is
(A) 20 cm (B) 15 cm (C) 10 cm (D) 5 cm
EN
Q.62 The work done in joules in increasing the extension of a spring of stiffness 10 N/cm from 4 cm to 6 cm is:
(A) 1 (B) 10 (C) 50 (D) 100
NM
Q.63 Three blocks A, B and C are kept as shown in the figure. The coefficient of friction
between A and B is 0.2, B and C is 0.1 , C and ground is 0.0. The mass of A, B and
C are 3 kg, 2 kg and 1 kg respectively. A is given a horizontal velocity 10 m/s. A, B
and C always remain in contact i.e. lies as in figure. The total work done by friction
will be:
IG
Q.64 A loop of light inextensible string passes over smooth small pulleys A
SS
m 1 m 3 m 1
(A) 2 1 (B) 2 1 (C) 1 (D) none of these
M 3 M 1 M 3
Q.65 In the figure shown all the surfaces are frictionless, and mass of the block,
-JE
m = 1 kg. The block and wedge are held initially at rest. Now wedge is given a
horizontal acceleration of 10 m/s2 by applying a force on the wedge, so that the
block does not slip on the wedge. Then work done by the normal force in
ground frame on the block in 3 seconds is
IIT
(A) 30 J (B) 60 J
(C) 150 J (D) 100 3J
IR
(A) the potential energy increases (B) the potential energy decreases
(C) total energy increases (D) total energy decreases
Q.67 The P.E. of a certain spring when stretched from natural length through a distance 0.3 m is10 J. The
KS
amount of work in joule that must be done on this spring to stretch it through an additional distance
0.15 m will be
(A) 10 J (B) 20 J (C) 7.5 J (D) 12.5 J
I
Q.68 A 1.0 kg block collides with a horizontal weightless spring of force constant
AV
2.75 Nm–1 as shown in figure. The block compresses the spring 4.0 m from the
rest position. If the coefficient of kinetic friction between the block and horizontal
surface is 0.25, the speed of the block at the instant of collision is
(A) 0.4 ms–1 (B) 4 ms–1 (C) 0.8 ms–1 (D) 8 ms–1
BY
Q.69 A body with mass 2 kg moves in one direction in the presence of a force
which is described by the potential energy graph. If the body is released
from rest at x = 2m, then its speed when it crosses x = 5 m is
(A) zero (B) 1 ms–1
TS
(C) 2 ms –1 (D) 3 ms–1
Q.70 A block of mass 'm' is released from rest at point A. The compression in spring,
when the speed of block is maximum
EN
mg sin 2mg sin
(A) (B)
k k
mg cos mg
NM
(C) (D)
k k
spring of stiffness k till mass comes to rest as shown in the figure. This phenomenon is observed by two
observers:
A: standing on the horizontal surface B: standing on the block
SS
(C) positive but nothing can be said about its magnitude (D) + mv 0
2
Q.72 To an observer A, the work done by the normal reaction N between the block and the spring on the
block is
-JE
1 1
(A) zero (B) – mv 20 (C) + mv 20 (D) none of these
2 2
1
(A) mv 02 (B) + mv 20 (C) – mv 20 (D) zero
2
IR
(A) the kinetic energy of the block is converted into the potential energy of the spring
(B) the mechanical energy of the spring-mass system is conserved
(C) the block loses its kinetic energy because of the negative work done by the conservative force of
KS
spring
(D) all the above
Q.75 To an observer B, when the block is compressing the spring
(A) velocity of the block is decreasing (B) retardation of the block is increasing
I
(C) kinetic energy of the block is zero (D) all the above
AV
Q.76 According to observer B, the potential energy of the spring increases
(A) due to the positive work done by pseudo force
(B) due to the positive work done by normal reaction between spring & wall
(C) due to the decrease in the kinetic energy of the block
BY
(D) all the above
TS
observers A and B for a time interval t0.
Q.77 The observer B finds that the work done by gravity on the block is
EN
1 1 1 1
(A) mg 2 t 02 (B) – mg t 0
2 2
(C) mgat 0
2
(D) – mgat 0
2
2 2 2 2
Q.78 The observer B finds that the work done by pseudo force on the block is
(A) zero (B) – ma2t0 (C) + ma2t0 (D) – mgat0
NM
(A) the work done by gravity is zero (B) the work done by normal reaction is zero
(C) the work done by pseudo force is zero (D) all the above
SS
Q.81 The work done by the force F x 2 î y 2 ĵ around the path shown in the figure is
2 3 4 3
EA
2mg mg
spring an elongation less than but more than and released.
K K
Q.82 Which of the following laws/principles of physics can be applied on the spring
block system
IIT
IR
(A) The block will cross the mean position.
(B) The block will come to rest when the forces acting on it are exactly balanced
(C) The block will come to rest when the work done by friction becomes equal to the change in energy
KS
stored in spring.
(D) None
Q.84 A particle is rotated in a vertical circle by connecting it to a light rod of length l and keeping the other end
I
of the rod fixed. The minimum speed of the particle when the light rod is horizontal for which the particle
AV
will complete the circle is
(A) gl (B) 2gl (C) 3gl (D) none
Q.85 A body is moving uni-directionally under the influence of a source of constant power. Its displacement in
BY
time t is proportional to
(A) t1/2 (B) t (C) t3/2 (D) t2
Q.86 If angular velocity of a disc depends an angle rotated as = 2 + 2, then its angular acceleration at
= 1 rad is :
TS
(A) 8 rad/sec2 (B) 10 rad/sec2 (C) 12 rad/sec2 (D) None
(D) 2 sec
Q.88 The magnitude of displacement of a particle moving in a circle of radius a with constant angular speed
varies with time t as
t t
IG
Q.89 A particle originally at rest at the highest point of a smooth vertical circle is slightly displaced. It will leave
SS
the circle at a vertical distance h below the highest point, such that
(A) h = R (B) h = R/3 (C) h = R/2 (D) h = 2R
EA
Q.90 In a conical pendulum, the bob is rotated with different angular velocities
and tension in the string is calculated for different values of . Which of
them is correct graph between T & .
-JE
Q.91 A car travelling on a smooth road passes through a curved portion of the road in
IIT
form of an arc of circle of radius 10 m. If the mass of car is 500 kg, the reaction
on car at lowest point P where its speed is 20 m/s is
(A) 35 kN (B) 30 kN (C) 25 kN (D) 20 kN
IR
highest point, the string is cut. Which trajectory is possible for the bob afterwards.
KS
(A) (B) (C) (D)
Q.93 A conical pendulum is moving in a circle with angular velocity as shown. If
I
tension in the string is T, which of following equations are correct ?
(A) T = m2l (B) T sin = m2l
AV
(C) T = mg cos (D) T = m2 l sin
Q.94 A ball whose size is slightly smaller than width of the tube of radius 2.5 m is projected from bottommost
point of a smooth tube fixed in a vertical plane with velocity of 10 m/s. If N1 and N2 are the normal
BY
reactions exerted by inner side and outer side of the tube on the ball
(A) N1> 0 for motion in ABC, N2 > 0 for motion in CDA
(B) N1> 0 for motion in CDA, N2 > 0 for motion in ABC
(C) N2> 0 for motion in ABC & part of CDA
TS
(D) N1 is always zero.
Q.95 A road is banked at an angle of 30° to the horizontal for negotiating a curve of radius 10 3 m. At what
EN
velocity will a car experience no friction while negotiating the curve?
(A) 54 km/hr (B) 72 km/hr (C) 36 km/hr (D) 18 km/hr
Q.96 A bob attached to a string is held horizontal and released. The tension
and vertical distance from point of suspension can be represented by.
NM
Q.97 A particle of mass m is tied to one end of a string of length l. The particle is held horizontal with the string
IG
mg
taut. It is then projected upward with a velocity u. The tension in the string is when it is inclined at
2
SS
Q.98 The ratio of period of oscillation of the conical pendulum to that of the simple pendulum is :
(Assume the strings are of the same length in the two cases and is the angle made by the string with the
verticla in case of conical pendulum)
(A) cos (B) cos (C) 1 (D) none of these
-JE
(C) The direction of the angular acceleration and the angular velocity must be the same.
(D) The resultant force may be towards the centre.
IR
horizontal stationary surface. At the point (a cos, a sin), the unit vector in the direction of friction on the
particle is:
(A) cos î sin ĵ
(B) cos î sin ĵ (C) sin î cos ˆj (D) cos î sin ˆj
KS
Q.101 A section of fixed smooth circular track of radius R in vertical plane is shown in the
figure. A block is released from position A and leaves the track at B. The radius of
curvature of its trajectory when it just leaves the track at B is:
I
(A) R (B) R / 4 (C) R / 2 (D) none of these
AV
Q.102 Three point particles P, Q, R move in circle of radius ‘r’ with different but constant
speeds. They start moving at t = 0 from their initial positions as shown in the figure.
The angular velocities (in rad/ sec) of P, Q and R are 5, 2 & 3 respectively, in
BY
the same sense. The time interval after which they are at same angular position.
(A) 2/3 sec (B) 1/6 sec (C) 1/2 sec (D) 3/2 sec
Q.103 In the above question, the number of times P and Q meet in that time interval is:
(A) 4 (B) 1 (C) 3 (D) 9
TS
Q.104 A particle inside the rough surface of a rotating cone about its axis is at rest relative to it at a height of 1m
above its vertex. Friction coefficient is = 0.5, if half angle of cone is 45°, the maximum angular velocity
of revolution of cone can be :
EN
40
(A) 10 rad/s (B) 30 rad/s (C) rad/s (D) 50 rad/s
3
Q.105 A body of mass 1 kg starts moving from rest at t = 0, in a circular path of radius 8 m. Its kinetic energy
varies as a function of time as : K.E. = 2t2 Joules, where t is in seconds. Then
NM
(A) tangential acceleration = 4 m/s2 (B) power of all forces at t = 2 sec is 8 watt
(C) first round is completed in 2 sec. (D) tangential force at t = 2 sec is 4 newton.
Q.106 A particle is moving along a circular path of radius R in such a way that at any instant magnitude of radial
IG
acceleration & tangential acceleration are equal. If at t = 0 velocity of particle is V0, the time period of
first revolution of the particle is
R R R R
SS
Q.107 A 10 kg ball attached to the end of a rigid massless rod of length 1 m rotates at
EA
constant speed in a horizontal circle of radius 0.5 m and period 1.57 sec as in
fig. The force exerted by rod on the ball is
(A) 1.28 N (B) 128 N (C) 10 N (D) 12.8 N
-JE
Q.108 Two bodies A & B rotate about an axis, such that angle A (in radians) covered by first body is proportional
to square of time, & B (in radians) covered by second body varies linearly. At t = 0, A = B = 0. If A
completes its first revolution in sec. & B needs 4 sec. to complete half revolution then; angular
velocity A : B at t = 5 sec. are in the ratio
IIT
IR
radius of the circular part of the track. The cube slides down the frictionless
track and around the loop. The force that the track exerts on the cube at point
2 is nearly _____ times the cube's weight Mg.
KS
(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) 4
Q.110 Which vector in the figures best represents the acceleration of a pendulum mass at the intermediate point
in its swing?
I
AV
(A) (B) (C) (D)
Q.111 The tube AC forms a quarter circle in a vertical plane. The ball B has an area of cross–section slightly
smaller than that of the tube, and can move without friction through it. B is placed at A and displaced
BY
slightly. It will
(A) always be in contact with the inner wall of the tube
(B) always be in contact with the outer wall of the tube
(C) initially be in contact with the inner wall and later with the outer wall
TS
(D) initially be in contact with the outer wall and later with the inner wall
2 R
2 R g
(C) = (D) =
g 2 R
IG
Q.113 A horizontal curve on a racing track is banked at a 45° angle. When a vehicle goes around this curve at
the curve’s safe speed (no friction needed to stay on the track), what is its centripetal acceleration?
(A) g (B) 2g (C) 0.5g (D) none
SS
Q.115 Two racing cars of masses m1 and m2 are moving in circles of radii r1 and r2 respectively. Their speeds
are such that each makes a complete circle in the same time t. The ratio of the angular speeds of the first
to the second car is
(A) 1 : 1 (B) m1 : m2 (C) r1 : r2 (D) m1m2 : r1r2
IIT
IR
angular acceleration constantly decreasing?
KS
(A) (B) (C) (D)
Q.117 Two identical balls A and B are released from the positions shown in
figure. They collide elastically on horizontal portion MN. All surfaces
I
are smooth. The ratio of heights attained by A and B after collision will
AV
be(Neglect energy loss at M & N)
(A) 1 : 4 (B) 2 : 1
(C) 4 : 13 (D) 2 : 5
Q.118 A ball strikes a smooth horizontal ground at an angle of 45° with the vertical. What cannot be the
BY
possible angle of its velocity with the vertical after the collision. (Assume e 1 ).
(A) 45° (B) 30° (C) 53° (D) 60°
Q.119 As shown in the figure a body of mass m moving vertically with speed
3 m/s hits a smooth fixed inclined plane and rebounds with a velocity vf in the
TS
horizontal direction. If of inclined is 30°, the velocity vf will be
(A) 3 m/s (B) 3 m/s
(C) 1 3 m/s (D) this is not possible
EN
dm
Q.120 An ice block is melting at a constant rate = . Its initial mass is m0 and it is moving with velocity
dt
NM
as shown in the figure is released with the spring in its natural length.
Friction is absent. maximum elongation in the spring will be
3Mg 6Mg 4Mg 8Mg
SS
other as shown in the figure. Two balls A and B of masses 0.25 kg and 0.5
kg are attached to the string. The ball A is released from rest at a height
0.45 m as shown in the figure. The collision between two balls is completely
elastic. Immediately after the collision, the kinetic energy of ball B is 1 J.
The velocity of ball A just after the collision is
-JE
Q.123 A smooth sphere is moving on a horizontal surface with a velocity vector ( 2 î 2 ĵ ) m/s immediately
IIT
before it hit a vertical wall. The wall is parallel to vector ĵ and coefficient of restitution between the
sphere and the wall is e = 1 2 . The velocity of the sphere after it hits the wall is
(A) î ĵ (B) î 2 ĵ (C) î ĵ (D) 2 î ĵ
IR
M
man walks to other end of the plank. If the mass of the plank is , then the distance that the man moves
3
relative to ground is :
KS
3L L 4L L
(A) (B) (C) (D)
4 4 5 3
Q.125 Two balls A and B having masses 1 kg and 2 kg, moving with speeds 21 m/s and 4 m/s respectively in
I
opposite direction, collide head on. After collision A moves with a speed of 1 m/s in the same direction,
AV
then the coefficient of restitution is
(A) 0.1 (B) 0.2 (C) 0.4 (D) None
Q.126 Two particles of equal mass have velocities 2 î ms–1 and 2 ˆj ms–1. First particle has an acceleration
( î ĵ ) ms–2 while the acceleration of the second particle is zero. The centre of mass of the two particles
BY
moves in
(A) circle (B) parabola (C) ellipse (D) straight line
Q.127 A particle of mass 3m is projected from the ground at some angle with horizontal. The horizontal range
TS
is R. At the highest point of its path it breaks into two pieces m and 2m. The smaller mass comes to rest
and larger mass finally falls at a distance x from the point of projection where x is equal to
3R 3R 5R
(A) (B) (C) (D) 3R
4 2
EN 4
Q.128 A man weighing 80 kg is standing at the centre of a flat boat and he is 20 m from the shore. He walks 8 m
on the boat towards the shore and then halts. The boat weight 200 kg. How far is he from the shore at
the end of this time ?
NM
( 1) a a a
(A) 3( – 1)a (B) (C) 3 ( 1) (D) 3 ( 1)
6
SS
Q.130 A sphere strikes a wall and rebounds with coefficient of restitution 1/3. If it rebounds with a velocity of
0.1 m/sec at an angle of 60° to the normal to the wall, the loss of kinetic energy is
1 2
(A) 50% (B) 33 % (C) 40% (D) 66 %
EA
3 3
Q.131 A truck moving on horizontal road towards east with velocity 20 ms–1 collides elastically with a light ball
moving with velocity 25 ms–1 along west. The velocity of the ball just after collision
(A) 65 ms–1 towards east (B) 25 ms–1 towards west
-JE
Q.132 A spaceship of speed v0 travelling along + y axis suddenly shots out one fourth of its part with speed 2v0
IIT
along + x-axis. xy axes are fixed with respect to ground. The velocity of the remaining part is
2 20 5 13
(A) v0 (B) v (C) v (D) v
3 3 0 3 0 3 0
IR
cut as shown. The new position of centre of mass is :
(A) (0, 0) (B) (0, R)
KS
3R
(C) (0, ) (D) none of these
2
Q.134 If the linear density of a rod of length 3 m varies as = 2 + x, then the position of centre of gravity of the
I
rod is :
AV
(A) 7/3 m (B) 12/7 m (C) 10/7 m (D) 9/7 m
BY
small and smooth & string is inextensible
TS
(A) g (B) g (C) g (D) g
L L 2
Q.136 The velocity v of the string when it slips out of the pulley (height of pulley from floor > 2L)
EN
gL
(A) (B) 2gL (C) gL (D) none of these
2
Q.137 A small sphere is moving at a constant speed in a vertical circle. Below is a list of quantities that could be
used to describe some aspect of the motion of the sphere.
NM
I – kinetic energy
II – gravitational potential energy
III – momentum
Which of these quantities will change as this sphere moves around the circle?
(A) I and II only (B) I and III only (C) III only (D) II and III only
IG
Q.138 Which of the following graphs represents the graphical relation between momentum (p) and kinetic
energy (K) for a body in motion?
SS
EA
Q.140 A small bucket of mass M kg is attached to a long inextensible cord of length L m . The bucket is
released from rest when the cord is in a horizontal position. At its lowest position, the bucket scoops up
IIT
IR
at a distance 8 cm from the centre C of the disc. The distance of the centre of mass
of this system from point C is :
(A) 4 cm (B) 8 cm (C) 6 cm (D) 12 cm
KS
Q.142 A buggy of mass 100 kg is free to move on a frictionless horizontal track. Two men, each of mass 50 kg,
are standing on the buggy, which is initially stationary. The men jump off the buggy with velocity=10m/s
relative to the buggy. In one situation, the men jump one after the other. In another situation, the men
jump simultaneously. What is the ratio of the recoil velocities of the buggy in two cases?
I
(A) 5 : 4 (B) 5 : 3 (C) 7 : 6 (D) 7 : 5
AV
Q.143 In the figure one fourth part of a uniform disc of radius R is shown. The distance of the
centre of mass of this object from centre ‘O’ is:
4R 2R 4R 2R
(A) (B) (C) 2 (D) 2
BY
3 3 3 3
Q.144 Two men, of masses 60 kg and 80 kg are sitting at the ends of a boat of mass 60 kg and length 4 m. The
boat is stationary. If the men now exchange their positions, then
(A) the centre of mass of the two men shifts by 2 m
TS
(B) the boat moves by 0.4 m
(C) the centre of mass of the two men shifts by 4/7 m.
(D) the boat moves by 0.6 m.
EN
Q.145 On a horizontal smooth surface a disc is placed at rest. Another disc of same mass is coming with impact
parameter equal to its own radius. First disc is of radius r. What should be the radius of coming disc so that
after collision first disc moves at an angle 45° to the direction of motion of incoming disc :
NM
r
(A) 2r
(B) r 2 1 (C)
2 1 (D) r 2
Q.146 A billiard table whose length and width are as shown in the figure. A ball
is placed at point A. At what angle ‘’ the ball be projected so that after
IG
colliding with two walls, the ball will fall in the pocket B. Assume that all
collisions are perfectly elastic (neglect friction)
2a c 2a c
SS
2b b
Q.147 In the figure shown, the two identical balls of mass M and radius R each, are placed in
contact with each other on the frictionless horizontal surface. The third ball of mass M
and radius R/2, is coming down vertically and has a velocity = v0 when it simultaneously
-JE
hits the two balls and itself comes to rest. Then, each of the two bigger balls will move
after collision with a speed equal to
(A) 4v 0 5 (B) 2v 0 5 (C) v 0 5 (D) None
IIT
Q.148 In the above, suppose that the smaller ball does not stop after collision, but continues to move downwards
with a speed= v0/2, after the collision. Then, the speed of each bigger ball after collision is
(A) 4v 0 5 (B) 2v 0 5 (C) v 0 2 5 (D) None
IR
up vertically with such a velocity v that they collide at the height h/2. If the collision is perfectly inelastic,
the velocity at the time of collision with the ground will be :
KS
5g h gh 10gh
(A) (B) g h (C) (D)
4 4 3
Q.150 A hemisphere of mass 3m and radius R is free to slide with its base on a smooth
horizontal table. A particle of mass m is placed on the top of the hemisphere. If
I
particle is displaced with a negligible velocity, then find the angular velocity of
the particle relative to the centre of the hemisphere at an
AV
angular displacement , when velocity of hemisphere is v.
4v 3v 5v 2v
(A) R cos (B) R cos (C) R cos (D) R cos
BY
Q.151 In the figure (i), (ii) & (iii) shown the objects A, B & C are of
same mass. String, spring & pulley are massless. C strikes B
with velocity ‘u’ in each case and sticks to it. The ratio of velocity
of B in case (i) to (ii) to (iii) is
(A) 1 : 1: 1 (B) 3 : 3 : 2
TS
(C) 3 : 2 : 2 (D) none of these
Q.152 Centre of mass of two thin uniform rods of same length but made up of
EN
different materials & kept as shown , can be, if the meeting point is the
origin of co-ordinates
(A) (L/2, L/2) (B) (2L/3, L/2)
(C) (L/3, L/3) (D) (L/3, L/6)
NM
Q.153 A force exerts an impulse I on a particle changing its speed from u to 2u. The applied force and the initial
velocity are oppositely directed along the same line. The work done by the force is
3 1
(A) I u (B) I u (C) I u (D) 2 I u
2 2
IG
Q.154 The inclined surfaces of two movable wedges of same mass M are smoothly conjugated with the horizontal
plane as shown in figure. A washer of mass m slides down the left wedge from a height h. To what
SS
maximum height will the washer rise along the right wedge? Neglect friction.
h hM
(A) (B)
(M m) 2 (M m) 2
EA
2
M M
(C) h (D) h
Mm Mm
-JE
Q.155 In the diagram shown, no friction at any contact surface. Initially, the spring has no deformation. What
will be the maximum deformation in the spring? Consider all the strings to be sufficiency large. Consider
the spring constant to be K.
(A) 4F / 3K (B) 8F / 3K
IIT
IR
front. Coefficient of restitution for each collision is e. The cart rests on a smooth ground and can move
freely. The time taken by block to come to rest w.r.t. cart is
ed ed d
KS
(A) (B) (C) (D) infinite
(1 e) v (1 e) v e
Q.157 A flexible chain of length 2m and mass 1kg initially held in vertical position such that its lower end just
touches a horizontal surface, is released from rest at time t = 0. Assuming that any part of chain which
I
strikes the plane immediately comes to rest and that the portion of chain lying on horizontal surface does
AV
not from any heap, the height of its centre of mass above surface at any instant t = 1 5 (before it
completely comes to rest) is
(A) 1 m (B) 0.5 m (C) 1.5 m (D) 0.25 m
BY
Q.158 On a smooth horizontal plane, a uniform string of mass M and length is lying in
the state of rest. A man of the same mass M is standing next to one end of the
string. Now, the man starts collecting the string. Finally the man collects all the
string and puts it in his pocket. What is the displacement of the man with respect
TS
to earth in the process of collection?
(A) L / 2 (B) L / 4 (C) L / 8 (D) none
Q.159 An open water tight railway wagon of mass 5 × 103 kg coasts at an initial velocity 1.2 m/s without friction
EN
on a railway track. Rain drops fall vertically downwards into the wagon. The velocity of the wagon after
it has collected 103 kg of water will be
(A) 0.5 m/s (B) 2 m/s (C) 1 m/s (D) 1.5 m/s
NM
Q.160 A parallel beam of particles of mass m moving with velocity v impinges on a wall at an angle to its
normal . The number of particles per unit volume in the beam is n . If the collision of particles with the
wall is elastic, then the pressure exerted by this beam on the wall is :
(A) 2 mn v2 cos (B) 2 mn v2 cos2 (C) 2 mn v cos (D) 2 mn v cos2
IG
the figure. The spring is then released. In the subsequent motion the line
from B to A always points along the i unit vector. At some instant of
EA
Q.162 A ball of mass m falls vertically from a height h and collides with a block of
equal mass m moving horizontally with a velocity v on a surface. The coefficient
of kinetic friction between the block and the surface is 0.2, while the coefficient
of restitution e between the ball and the block is 0.5. There is no friction acting
IIT
between the ball and the block. The velocity of the block decreases by
(A) 0 (B) 0.1 2gh (C) 0.3 2gh (D) can’t be said
IR
strikes elastically a massive inclined cart moving with velocity 4m/s
horizontally as shown. The velocity of the rebound of the ball is
(A) 42 m/s (B) 43 m/s (C) 4m/s (D) 45m/s
KS
Q.164 A rocket of mass 4000 kg is set for vertical firing. How much gas must be ejected per second so that the
rocket may have initial upwards acceleration of magnitude 19.6 m/s2. [Exhaust speed of fuel = 980 m/s.]
(A) 240 kg s–1 (B) 60 kg s–1 (C) 120 kg s–1 (D) None
I
AV
Q.165 A ball of mass m is released from A inside a smooth wedge of mass m as shown
in the figure. What is the speed of the wedge when the ball reaches point B?
1/ 2 1/ 2
gR 5gR 3
(A) (B) 2gR (C) (D) gR
3 2 2 3 2
BY
Q.166 Three blocks are initially placed as shown in the figure. Block A has mass m and initial velocity v to the
right. Block B with mass m and block C with mass 4m are both initially at rest. Neglect friction. All
collisions are elastic. The final velocity of block A is
TS
(A) 0.6v to the left (B) 1.4v to the left
(C) v to the left (D) 0.4v to the right
EN
Q.167 Two identical spheres move in opposite directions with speeds v1 and v2 and pass behind an opaque
screen, where they may either cross without touching (Event 1) or make an elastic head–on collision
(Event 2)
NM
of mass of the compartment itself (without the passengers) is C1, while the centre of mass of the
'compartment plus passengers' system is C2. If the passengers move about inside the compartment along
the track.
SS
(D) C2 will move but C1 will be stationary with respect to the ground
Q.169 A block of mass m starts from rest and slides down a frictionless semi–circular
track from a height h as shown. When it reaches the lowest point of the track,
it collides with a stationary piece of putty also having mass m. If the block and
-JE
the putty stick together and continue to slide, the maximum height that the
block-putty system could reach is:
(A) h/4 (B) h/2 (C) h (D) independent of h
Q.170 A boy hits a baseball with a bat and imparts an impulse J to the ball. The boy hits the ball again with the
IIT
same force, except that the ball and the bat are in contact for twice the amount of time as in the first hit.
The new impulse equals:
(A) half the original impulse (B) the original impulse
(C) twice the original impulse (D) four times the original impulse
IR
with a speed v towards ball 2 which is at rest. Immediately after the collision, ball 1 travels at a speed of
v/3 in the same direction. What type of collision has occured?
(A) inelastic (B) elastic
KS
(C) completely inelastic (D) Cannot be determined from the information given
I
a block A of same mass m which can move on smooth horizontal surface as
AV
shown in the figure. The ball is displaced by angle from equilibrium position
& then released.
Q.172 The displacement of block when ball reaches the equilibrium position is
L sin
(A) (B) Lsin (C) L (D) none of these
BY
2
Q.173 Tension in string when it is vertical, is
(A) mg (B) mg(2–cos) (C) mg (3 – 2cos) (D) none of these
Q.174 Maximum velocity of block during subsequent motion of the system after release of ball is
TS
(A) [gl (1-cos)]1/2 (B) [2gl(1–cos)]1/2
1/2
(C) [glcos] (D) informations are insufficient to decide
Q.175 The displacement of centre of mass of A + B system till the string becomes vertical is
EN
L L
(A) zero (B) (1 cos ) (C) (1 sin ) (D) none of these
2 2
A ball of mass m = 60gm is shot with speed v0 = 22m/s into the barrel of
spring gun of mass M = 240g initially at rest on a frictionless surface. The
ball sticks in the barrel at the point of maximum compression of the spring.
Q.176 The speed of the spring gun after the ball stops relative to the barrel, is
IG
(A) 2.2 m/s (B) 4.4 m/s (C) 4.4 cm/s (D) none
Q.177 What fraction of initial kinetic energy of the ball is now stored in the spring?
(A) 0.2 (B) 0.8 (C) 0.4 (D) 0.6
SS
Q.178 In an elastic collision of two billiard balls which of the following quantities is not conserved during the
short time of collision
(A) momentum (B) total mechanical energy
EA
IR
particles in the system?
(A) It must be zero
(B) It could be non–zero, but it must be constant
KS
(C) It could be non–zero, and it might not be constant
(D) It could be zero, even if the magnitude of the total momentum is not zero
Q.181 An isolated rail car of mass M is moving along a straight, frictionless track at an initial speed v0. The car
is passing under a bridge when a crate filled with N bowling balls, each of mass m, is dropped from the
I
bridge into the bed of the rail car. The crate splits open and the bowling balls bounce around inside the
AV
rail car, but none of them fall out.
(a) Is the momentum of the rail car + bowling balls system conserved in this collision?
(A) Yes, the momentum is completely conserved.
(B) Only the momentum component in the vertical direction is conserved.
(C) Only the momentum component parallel to the track is conserved.
BY
(D) No components are conserved.
(b) What is the average speed of the rail car + bowling balls system some time after the collision?
(A) (M + Nm)v0/M (B) Mv0/(Nm + M) (C) Nmv0/M
(D) The speed cannot be determined because there is not enough information
TS
Q.182 Consider a one-dimensional collision that involves a body of mass m1 originally moving in the positive x
direction with speed v0 colliding with a second body of mass m2 originally at rest. The collision could be
completely inelastic, with the two bodies sticking together, completely elastic, or somewhere in between.
EN
After the collision, m1 moves with velocity v1 while m2 moves with velocity v2.
(a) If m1 > m2, then
(A) – v0 < v1 < 0 (B) 0 < v1 < v0 (C) 0 < v1 < 2v0 (D) v0 < v1 < 2v0
(b) and
NM
(A) – v0 < v2 < 0 (B) 0 < v2 < v0 (C) v0/ 2< v2 < 2v0 (D) v0 < v2 < 2v0
(c) If m1 < m2 then
(A) – v0 < v1 < 0 (B) –v0 < v1 < v0/2 (C) 0 < v1 < v0/2 (D) 0 < v1 < v0
(d) and
(A) – v0 < v2 < 0 (B) –v0 < v2 < v0/2 (C) 0 < v2 < v0/2 (D) 0 < v2 < v0
IG
the end B with a velocity urel with respect to the trolley. The length
of the trolley is L.
Q.183 When the man starts moving, then the velocity of the trolley v2 with respect to ground will be
EA
Mu rel mu rel m M
(A) (B) (C)u (D) u
mM mM M rel m rel
Q.184 The velocity of the man with respect to ground v1 will be
Mu rel mu rel m M
-JE
IR
mL ML m M
(A) (B) (C) L (D) L
mM mM M m
Q.188 The distance moved by the man with respect to ground is
KS
mL ML m M
(A) (B) (C) L (D) L
mM mM M m
Q.189 Choose the correct statement
(A) As the man starts moving the trolley must move backward
I
(B) The distance moved by the trolley is independent of the speed of the man
AV
(C) The distance moved by the trolley can never exceed L
(D) All the above
Question No. 190 to 194 (5 questions)
Two persons of mass m1 and m2 are standing at the two ends A and B
BY
respectively, of a trolley of mass M as shown.
Q.190 When the person standing at A jumps from the trolley towards left with urel with respect to the trolley,
then
(A) the trolley moves towards right
TS
m1u rel
(B) the trolley rebounds with velocity
m1 m 2 M
EN
(C) the centre of mass of the system remains stationary
(D) all the above
Q.191 When only the person standing at B jumps from the trolley towards right while the person at A keeps
standing, then
NM
Q.193 When both the persons jump simultaneously with urel with respect to the trolley, then the velocity of the
trolley is
| m1 m 2 | u rel | m1 m 2 | u rel m1u rel m 2 u rel
(A) m m M (B) (C) m M m M (D) none of these
-JE
1 2 M 2 1
Q.194 Choose the incorrect statement, if m1 = m2 = m and both the persons jump one by one, then
(A) the centre of mass of the system remains stationary
(B) the final velocity of the trolley is in the direction of the person who jumps first
IIT
mu rel mu rel
(C) the final velocity of the trolley is
M m M 2m
(D) none of these
IR
Q.195 A small block of mass m is placed on a wedge of mass M as shown,
which is initially at rest. All the surfaces are frictionless . The spring
attached to the other end of wedge has force constant k. If a' is the
KS
acceleration of m relative to the wedge as it starts coming down and A
is the acceleration acquired by the wedge as the block starts coming
down, then
a' a'
I
(A) <A<a' (B) A < (C) A > a' (D) None
2 2
AV
Q.196 Maximum velocity of M is:
2ghm 2m 2gh
(A) 2gh (B) (C) (D) None
mM mM M 2
BY
Q.197 Maximum retardation of M is:
2mghk 2kgh 2kgh
(A) 2 (B) (C) (D) None
M M m
Q.198 In a one-dimensional collision, a particle of mass 2m collides with a particle of mass m at rest. If the
TS
particles stick together after the collision, what fraction of the initial kinetic energy is lost in the collision?
1 1
(A) 1 (B) (C) (D) none
4 3
EN 2
Q.199 A ball is dropped from a height h. As it bounces off the floor, its speed is 80 percent of what it was just
before it hit the floor. The ball will then rise to a height of most nearly
(A) 0.80 h (B) 0.75 h (C) 0.64 h (D) 0.50 h
NM
Q.200 The ratio of the radii of curvatures of the moving particle just before and just after the explosion are:
(A) 1 : 4 (B) 1 : 3 (C) 2 : 3 (D) 4 : 9
Q.201 The distance between the pieces of the projectile when they reach the ground are:
SS
Q.202 A ball is thrown vertically downwards with velocity 2gh from a height h. After colliding with the
EA
IR
Take approx. 3 minutes for answering each question.
KS
(m1 m 2 ) g
a1 = m1 m 2 . Which assumption is not required to do this calculation.
(A) pulley is frictionless (B) string is massless
(C) pulley is massless (D) string is inextensible
I
AV
Q.2 Which graph shows best the velocity-time graph for an object launched vertically into the air when air
resistance is given by | D | = bv? The dashed line shows the velocity graph if there were no air resistance.
BY
(A) (B) (C) (D)
Q.3 To paint the side of a building, painter normally hoists himself up by pulling
TS
on the rope A as in figure. The painter and platform together weigh 200N.
The rope B can withstand 300N. Then
(A) The maximum acceleration that painter can have upwards is 5m/s2.
EN
(B) To hoist himself up, rope B must withstand minimum 400N force.
(C) Rope A will have a tension of 100 N when the painter is at rest.
(D) The painter must exert a force of 200N on the rope A to go downwards slowly.
NM
Q.4 Two men of unequal masses hold on to the two sections of a light rope passing
over a smooth light pulley. Which of the following are possible?
(A) The lighter man is stationary while the heavier man slides with some acceleration
(B) The heavier man is stationary while the lighter man climbs with some acceleration
(C) The two men slide with the same acceleration in the same direction
IG
(D) The two men move with accelerations of the same magnitude in opposite directions
Q.5 Adjoining figure shows a force of 40 N acting at 30° to the horizontal on a body
SS
Q.6 An iron sphere weighing 10 N rests in a V shaped smooth trough whose sides form an angle of 60° as
shown in the figure. Then the reaction forces are
(A) RA = 10 N & RB = 0 in case (i)
(B) RA = 10 N & RB = 10 N in case (ii)
IIT
20 10
(C) RA = N & RB = N in case (iii)
3 3
(D) RA = 10 N & RB = 10 N in all the three cases
IR
(A) a child revolving in a " giant wheel".
(B) a driver in a sports car moving with a constant high speed of 200 km/h on a straight road.
(C) the pilot of an aeroplane which is taking off.
KS
(D) a cyclist negotiating a sharp turn.
I
horizontal force 15N is applied to Q, as shown, and you may take g as
AV
10N/kg.
(A) The reaction force on Q due to P is 10N
(B) The acceleration of Q relative to P is 2.5 m/s2
(C) The acceleration of P relative to the Floor is 2.0 m/s2
(D) The acceleration of centre of mass of P + Q system relative to the floor is (15/7)m/s2
BY
Q.9 The coefficient of friction between 4kg and 5 kg blocks is 0.2
and between 5kg block and ground is 0.1 respectively. Choose
the correct statements
TS
(A) Minimum force needed to cause system to move is 17N
(B) When force is 4N static friction at all surfaces is 4N to keep system at rest
(C) Maximum acceleration of 4kg block is 2m/s2
(D) Slipping between 4kg and 5 kg blocks start when F is 17N
EN
Q.10 In a tug–of–war contest, two men pull on a horizontal rope from opposite sides. The winner will be the
man who
(A) exerts greater force on the rope
NM
Q.11 A man balances himself in a horizontal position by pushing his hands and feet against two parallel walls.
IG
His centre of mass lies midway between the walls. The coefficients of friction at the walls are equal.
Which of the following is not correct?
(A) He exerts equal forces on walls
SS
Q.12 A man pulls a block heavier than himself with a light horizontal rope. The coefficient of friction is the same
between the man and the ground, and between the block and the ground
(A) The block will not move unless the man also moves
(B) The man can move even when the block is stationary
-JE
(C) If both move, the acceleration of the man is greater than the acceleration of the block
(D) None of the above assertions is correct
IIT
IR
plane. The coefficients of friction between the inclined plane A and B are 1 and 2 respectively.
(A) If 1 > 2, the blocks will always remain in contact.
(B) If 1 < 2, the blocks will slide down with different accelerations.
KS
(if blocks slide)
1
(C) If 1 > 2, the blocks will have a common acceleration ( + ) g sin .
2 1 2
1 2g
I
(D) If 1 < 2, the blocks will have a common acceleration sin .
AV
1 2
BY
that can move only in the horizontal direction, as shown in figure. If the trolley is
accelerated horizontally along the positive x-axis with a0,
then
TS
(A) There exists a value of a0 = at which friction force on block M becomes zero
(B) There exists two values of a0 = ( + ) and ( – )at which the magnitudes of friction acting on
block M are equal
EN
(C) The maximum value of static friction force acts on the block M at two accelerations a1 and a2 such
that a1 + a2 = 2
(D) The maximum value of friction is independent of the acceleration a0.
NM
Q.15 If amin and amax are the minimum and maximum values of a0 for which the blocks remain stationary with
respect to the surface, then identify the correct statements
(A) If a0 < amin, the block m accelerates downward
(B) If a0 > amax, the block m accelerates upward
(C) The block m does not accelerate up or down when amin a0 amax
IG
a a max
(D) The friction force on the block M becomes zero when a0 = min
2
Q.16 Identify the correct statement(s) related to the tension T in the string
SS
IR
(A) When m < M, T = mg (B) When m < M, T = Mg
(C) When m > M, Mg < T < mg (D) When m > M, mg < T < Mg
Q.19 Imagine a situation in which the given arrangement is placed inside an elevator that can move only in the
KS
vertical direction and compare the situation with the case when it is placed on the ground. When the
elevator accelerates downward with a0(< g), then
(A) the limiting friction force between the block M and the surface decreases
(B) the system can accelerate with respect to the elevator even when m < M
I
(C) the system does not accelerate with respect to the elevator unless m > M
AV
(D) the tension in the string decreases
Q.20 When the downward acceleration of the elevator becomes equal to g, then
(A) both the blocks remain stationary with respect to the elevator
(B) both the blocks accelerate vertically downwards with g with respect to ground
BY
(C) the tension in the string becomes equal to zero
(D) the friction force between the block M and the surface is zero
Question No. 21 to 27 ( 7 questions)
A block of mass M is placed on a horizontal surface and it is tied with an
TS
inextensible string to a block of mass, as shown in figure. A block of mass
m0 is also placed on M
Q.22 The minimum value of for which the block m remains stationary is
IG
m m M m0 M
(A) (B) M m (C) (D) M m
M 0 M 0
SS
Q.23 If < min (the minimum friction required to keep the block m stationary), then the downward acceleration
of m is
EA
m M m (m 0 M )
(A) g (B) m m M g
mM 0
m (m 0 M ) m M
(C) g (D) g
-JE
mM m m 0 M
Q.24 In previous problem, the tension in the string will be
mM m(m 0 M )
(A) g (B) m m M g
IIT
mM 0
m (m 0 M ) mM m(m 0 M )
(C) Mg (D) g
mM mM
IR
of m0 required to keep the block m stationary is
m mM m mM
(A) M (B) (C) M (D)
KS
Q.26 If friction force exists between the block M and the block m0 and not between the block M and the
horizontal surface, then the minimum value of for which the block m remains stationary is
m m m m0
I
(A) m (B) m M (C) (D) none of these
M
AV
0 0
Q.27 The minimum value of between the block M and m0 (taking horizontal surface frictionless) for which all
the three blocks move together, is
m m m0
BY
(A) m m M (B) (C) m m M (D) none of these
0 mM 0
TS
and its vertical surface is rough with a coefficient of friction .
Q.28 Identify the correct statement(s)
(A) If F = 0, the blocks cannot remain stationary
EN
(B) For one unique value of F, the blocks M and m remain stationary with respect to M0
(C) The limiting friction between m and M0 is independent of F
(D) There exist a value of F at which friction force is equal to zero
Q.29 In above problem, choose the correct value(s) of F which the blocks M and m remain stationary with
NM
respect to M0
g m ( M 0 M m )g
(A) (M0 + M + m) (B)
M m
mg
IG
Q.30 Consider a special situation in which both the faces of the block M0 are
smooth, as shown in adjoining figure. Mark out the correct statement(s)
(A) If F = 0, the blocks cannot remain stationary
(B) For one unique value of F, the blocks M and m remain stationary
EA
mg Mg
(A) (M0 + M + m)g (B) (M0 + M + m) (C) (M0 + M + m) (D) none of these
M m
Q.32 A particle with constant total energy E moves in one dimension in a region where the potential energy is
IIT
IR
the energy lost by the block due to friction?
(A) Increasing the angle of inclination (B) Increasing the distance that the block travels
(C) Increasing the accelertion due to gravity (D) Increasing the mass of the block
KS
Q.34 The potential energy in joules of a particle of mass 1 kg moving in a plane is given by U = 3x + 4y, the
position coordinates of the point being x and y, measured in metres. If the particle is initially at rest at
(6,4), then
(A) its acceleration is of magnitude 5 m/s2
I
AV
(B) its speed when it crosses the y-axis is 10 m/s
(C) it crosses the y-axis (x = 0) at y = -4
(D) it moves in a straight line passing through the origin (0,0)
Q.35 The potential energy of a particle of mass 5kg moving in the XY plane is given by V= 7x+24y joules, x
BY
and y being in metres. Initially at t=0 the particle is at the origin (0,0) moving with a velocity of
6[ i (2.4)+ j (0.7)] m/s. Then
(A) the magnitude of velocity of the particle at t = 4 sec is 25m/s
(B) the magnitude of acceleration of the particle is 5m/s2
TS
(C) the direction of motion of the particle initially at t=0 is at right angles to the direction of acceleration
(D) the path of the particle is a circle.
Q.36
EN
A box of mass m is released from rest at position 1 on the frictionless curved
track shown. It slides a distance d along the track in time t to reach position 2,
dropping a vertical distance h. Let v and a be the instantaneous speed and
instantaneous acceleration, respectively, of the box at position 2. Which of the
NM
Q.37 A ball of mass m is attached to the lower end of light vertical spring of force constant k. The upper end
of the spring is fixed. The ball is released from rest with the spring at its normal (unstretched) length,
IG
(C) The ball will have no acceleration at the position where it has descended through x/2.
(D) The ball will have an upward acceleration equal to g at its lowermost position.
Q.38 A ball is projected vertically upwards. Air resistance & variation in g may be neglected. The ball rises to
EA
IR
spring some elongation and released.
(A) The block may stop before the spring attains its mean position.
(B) The block must stop with spring having some compression.
KS
(C) The block may stop with spring having some compression.
(D) It is not possible that the block stops at mean position.
Q.40 In the above situation the block will have maximum velocity when
(A) the spring force becomes zero (B) the frictional force becomes zero
I
(C) the net force becomes zero (D) the acceleration of block becomes zero
AV
Q.41 A particle of mass m is at rest in a train moving with constant velocity with respect to ground. Now the
particle is accelerated by a constant force F0 acting along the direction of motion of train for time t0. A girl
in the train and a boy on the ground measure the work done by this force. Which of the following are
INCORRECT?
BY
(A) Both will measure the same work
(B) Boy will measure higher value than the girl
(C) Girl will measure higher value than the boy
(D) Data are insufficient for the measurement of work done by the force F0
TS
Q.42 Two particles move on a circular path (one just inside and the other just outside) with angular velocities
and 5 starting from the same point. Then
2
EN
(A) they cross each other at regular intervals of time when their angular velocities are oppositely directed.
4
(B) they cross each other at points on the path subtending an angle of 60oat the centre if their angular
velocities are oppositely directed.
NM
(C) they cross at intervals of time if their angular velocities are oppositely directed.
3
(D) they cross each other at points on the path subtending 90o at the centre if their angular velocities are
in the same sense.
Q.43 A cart moves with a constant speed along a horizontal circular path. From the cart, a particle is thrown
IG
IR
vertical, then identify the correct statement(s) related to the normal reaction N between the block and
the surface
(A) The maximum value N occurs at = 0
KS
(B) The minimum value of N occurs at N = for H > 5R/2
(C) The value of N becomes negative for /2 < < 3/2
(D) The value of N becomes zero only when /2
Q.46 The minimum value of H required so that the particle makes a complete vertical circle is given by
I
(A) 5 R (B) 4 R (C) 2.5 R (D) 2 R
AV
Q.47 A small particle of mass m is given an initial high velocity in the horizontal plane and
winds its cord around the fixed vertical shaft of radius a. All motion occurs essentially in
horizontal plane. If the angular velocity of the cord is 0 when the distance from the
particle to the tangency point is r0, then the angular velocity of the cord after it has
BY
turned through an angle is
a0 0
(A) = 0 (B) = (C) = (D) = 0
r0 a
1
TS
r0
Q.48 A particle moving with kinetic energy = 3 joule makes an elastic head on collision with a stationary
particle which has twice its mass during the impact.
EN
(A) The minimum kinetic energy of the system is 1 joule.
(B) The maximum elastic potential energy of the system is 2 joule.
(C) Momentum and total kinetic energy of the system are conserved at every instant.
(D) The ratio of kinetic energy to potential energy of the system first decreases and then increases.
NM
Q.49 A ball of mass m collides elastically with an identical ball at rest with some impact parameter.
(A) 100 % energy transfer can never take place
(B) 100 % energy transfer may take place
(C) angle of divergence between the two balls must be 90°
(D) angle of divergence between the two balls depend on impact parameter
IG
Q.50 Two balls A and B having masses 1 kg and 2 kg, moving with speeds 21 m/s and 4 m/s respectively in
opposite direction, collide head on. After collision A moves with a speed of 1 m/s in the same direction,
SS
Q.52 A ball A collides elastically with another identical ball B initially at rest A is moving with velocity of 10m/
s at an angle of 60° from the line joining their centres. Select correct alternative :
(A) velocity of ball A after collision is 5 m/s (B) velocity of ball B after collision is 5 3 m/s
(C) velocity of ball A after collision is 7.5 m/s (D) velocity of ball B after collision is 5 m/s.
IR
[1] CM of a uniform semicircular disc of radius R = 2R/from the centre
[2] CM of a uniform semicircular ring of radius R = 4R/3from the centre
[3] CM of a solid hemisphere of radius R = 4R/3from the centre
KS
[4] CM of a hemisphere shell of radius R = R/2 from the centre
Which statements are correct?
(A) 1, 2, 4 (B) 1, 3, 4 (C) 4 only (D) 1, 2 only
I
Q.54 The diagram to the right shows the velocity-time graph for two
AV
masses R and S that collided elastically. Which of the following
statements is true?
(I) R and S moved in the same direction after the collision.
(II) Kinetic energy of the system (R & S) is minimum at t = 2 milli sec.
(III) The mass of R was greater than mass of S.
BY
(A) I only (B) II only (C) I and II only (D) I, II and III
Q.55 In an inelastic collision,
(A) the velocity of both the particles may be same after the collision
(B) kinetic energy is not conserved
TS
(C) linear momentum of the system is conserved.
(D) velocity of separation will be less than velocity of approach.
Q.56 A man of mass 40 kg is standing on a trolley A of mass 140 kg . He pushes another trolley B of same
EN
material of mass 60 kg, so that they are set in motion . Then :
(A) speed of trolley A is 3 times that of trolley B immediately after the interaction.
(B) speed of trolley B is 3 times that of trolley A immediately after the interaction.
(C) distance travelled by trolley B is 3 times that of trolley A before they stop.
NM
(D) distance travelled by trolley B is 9 times that of trolley A before they stop.
Q.57 Two identical balls are interconnected with a massless and inextensible thread. The system is in gravity
free space with the thread just taut. Each ball is imparted a velocity v, one towards the other ball and the
IG
(C) the thread will always remain taut for t > (L/v).
(D) the kinetic energy of the system will always remain mv2.
Q.58 In a one dimensional collision between two identical particles A and B, B is stationary and A has
EA
2J
(C) The coefficient of restitution is 1
p
J
(D) The coefficient of restitution is 1
IIT
IR
1120N/m are placed on a smooth horizontal plane with the spring
undeformed. Simultaneously velocities of 3m/s and 10m/s along the
line of the spring in the same direction are imparted to A and B
KS
then
(A) when the extension of the spring is maximum the velocities of A and B are zero.
(B) the maximum extension of the spring is 25cm.
(C) maximum extension and maximum compression occur alternately.
I
AV
(D) the maximum compression occur for the first time after sec.
56
Q.60 In a one–dimensional collision between two particles, their relative velocity is v1 before the collision and
v 2 after the collision
BY
(A) v1 = v 2 if the collision is elastic (B) v1 = – v 2 if the collision is elastic
(C) | v 2 | = | v1 | in all cases (D) v1 = –k v 2 in all cases, where k 1
Q.61 In an elastic collision between disks A and B of equal mass but unequal radii, A moves along the x–axis
TS
and B is stationary before impact. Which of the following is possible after impact?
(A) A comes to rest
(B) The velocity of B relative to A remains the same in magnitude but reverses in direction
(C) A and B move with equal speeds, making an angle of 45° each with the x–axis
EN
(D) A and B move with unequal speeds, making angles of 30° and 60° with the x–axis respectively
Q.62 An isolated rail car originally moving with speed v0 on a straight, frictionles, level track contains a large
amount of sand. A release valve on the bottom of the car malfunctions, and sand begins to pour out
NM
(C) The momentum of the rail car + all of the sand, both inside and outside the rail car, is conserved
(D) None of the three previous systems have momentum conservation
(b) What happens to the speed of the rail car as the sand pours out?
SS
IR
Two men of mass m1 and m2 are standing at the ends A and B of the trolley,
respectively. The mass of the trolley is M and its length is L
The two men can exchange their positions in three different ways:
KS
Case I : m1 moves towards B with urel and m2 remains stationary until m1 reaches its
position; and then m2 starts moving and reaches the end A.
Case II : m2 moves towards A with urel and m1 remains stationary until m2 reaches its position,
and then m1 starts moving and reaches the end B.
I
Case III : Both moves with urel with respect to trolley towards each other and reach then
AV
opposite ends.
Q.63 Choose the correct statement(s) related to Case I
(A) As the man m1 moves, the trolley moves toward left and its velocity becomes maximum when it
reaches the end B.
BY
m1L
(B) When m1 reaches the end B, the distance moved by the trolley is
m1 m 2 M
(C) When m1 and m2 has exchanged their positions, the displacement of the centre of mass of the system
is zero.
TS
(D) When the men have exchanged their positions, the final velocity of the trolley is zero
m1L
(B) When the man m1 reaches the position of m2, the distance moved by the trolley is
NM
m1 m 2 M
(C) When the men have exchanged their positions, the distance moved by the center of mass is
m1 m 2
m m M L
IG
1 2
(m1 m 2 )L
(D) When the men have exchanged their position, the displacement of the centre of mass is m m M
SS
1 2
IR
A particle of mass m moving horizontally with v0 strikes a smooth wedge of mass
M, as shown in figure. After collision, the ball starts moving up the
inclined face of the wedge and rises to a height h.
KS
Q.67 The final velocity of the wedge v2 is
mv0 mv0
(A) (B) (C) v0 (D) insufficient data
M Mm
I
Q.68 When the particle has risen to a height h on the wedge, then choose the correct alternative(s)
AV
(A) The particle is stationary with respect to ground
(B) Both are stationary with respect to the centre of mass
(C) The kinetic energy of the centre of mass remians constant
(D) The kinetic energy with respect to centre of mass is converted into potential energy
Q.69 The maximum height h attained by the particle is
BY
2 2 2
m v0 m v0 M v0
(A) (B) (C) (D) none of these
m M 2g M 2g m M 2g
Q.70 Identify the correct statement(s) related to the situation when the particle starts moving downward.
TS
(A) The centre of mass of the system remains stationary
(B) Both the particle and the wedge remain stationary with respect to centre of mass
(C) When the particle reaches the horizontal surface it velocity relative to the wedge is v0
(D) None of these
EN
Q.71 Suppose the particle when reaches the horizontal surfaces, its velocity with
respect to ground is v1 and that of wedge is v2. Choose the correct
statement(s)
NM
(A) mv1 = Mv2 (B) Mv2 – mv1 = mv0 (C) v1 + v2 = v0 (D) v1 + v2 < v0
mM Mm
Kf M
2
(C) The ratio of its final kinetic energy to its initial kinetic energy is K =
SS
i mM
4mM 1
(C) Its gain in kinetic energy is K =
2
mv 02
(m M) 2
IIT
IR
ONLY ONE OPTION IS CORRECT.
KS
Q.1 A Q.2 B Q.3 A Q.4 B Q.5 B Q.6 A Q.7 B
Q.8 C Q.9 A Q.10 B Q.11 B Q.12 B Q.13 A Q.14 C
Q.15 B Q.16 C Q.17 C Q.18 B Q.19 C Q.20 A Q.21 A
I
Q.22 B Q.23 B Q.24 B Q.25 B Q.26 A Q.27 A Q.28 D
AV
Q.29 D Q.30 C Q.31 A Q.32 B Q.33 C Q.34 B Q.35 B
Q.36 D Q.37 C Q.38 C Q.39 A Q.40 A Q.41 A Q.42 C
Q.43 A Q.44 C Q.45 C Q.46 A Q.47 C Q.48 A Q.49 D
BY
Q.50 A Q.51 B Q.52 B Q.53 A Q.54 B Q.55 A Q.56 A
Q.57 C Q.58 B Q.59 C Q.60 C Q.61 B Q.62 A Q.63 A
Q.64 A Q.65 C Q.66 B Q.67 D Q.68 D Q.69 C Q.70 C
TS
Q.71 B Q.72 B Q.73 C Q.74 D Q.75 C Q.76 B Q.77 C
Q.78 A Q.79 B Q.80 D Q.81
EN B Q.82 C Q.83 C Q.84 B
Q.85 C Q.86 C Q.87 C Q.88 B Q.89 B Q.90 A Q.91 C
Q.92 C Q.93 A Q.94 C Q.95 C Q.96 A Q.97 B Q.98 B
Q.99 D Q.100 C Q.101 C Q.102 D Q.103 C Q.104 B Q.105 B
NM
IR
Q.1 C Q.2 B Q.3 A,C Q.4 A,B,D
Q.5 C Q.6 A,B,C Q.7 B Q.8 C,D
KS
Q.9 C Q.10 B Q.11 B Q.12 A,B,C
Q.13 A,B Q.14 A,B,C,D Q.15 A,B,C,D Q.16 A,B,C
Q.17 C Q.18 A,C Q.19 A,C,D Q.20 A,B,C,D
I
Q.21 B Q.22 B Q.23 C Q.24 D
AV
Q.25 A Q.26 D Q.27 A Q.28 A,D
Q.29 B,C Q.30 A,B Q.31 B Q.32 A
Q.33 A Q.34 A,B,C Q.35 A,B,C Q.36 D
Q.37 B,C,D Q.38 A Q.39 A,C Q.40 C,D
BY
Q.41 A,C Q.42 B,C,D Q.43 B,D Q.44 B,D
Q.45 A,B,D Q.46 C Q.47 C Q.48 A,B,D
Q.49 A,C Q.50 A,B,C Q.51 B,D Q.52 D
TS
Q.53 C Q.54 D Q.55 A,B,C,D Q.56 B,D
Q.57 A,C Q.58 B,C Q.59 B,C Q.60 B,D
Q.61 A,B,C,D Q.62 (a) A,C ;(b) B Q.63 B,C,D Q.64 A
EN
Q.65 B Q.66 A,B,C,D Q.67 B Q.68 B,D
Q.69 C Q.70 C Q.71 B,C Q.72 B
Q.73 A,B,C,D
NM
IG
SS
EA
-JE
IIT