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    Design of Square Footing

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    raymark mendoza
    This document summarizes the design of a square footing with the following key details: 1. The footing is 2m x 2m in plan with a depth of 475mm to support a 1106.9kN load. 2. Reinforcement consists of 12 bars of 20mm diameter steel placed at 200mm centers both ways. 3. Additional details include extending at least two column bars into the footing to develop the full bearing capacity.

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    Design of Square Footing

    Uploaded by

    raymark mendoza
    55 views3 pages
    This document summarizes the design of a square footing with the following key details: 1. The footing is 2m x 2m in plan with a depth of 475mm to support a 1106.9kN load. 2. Reinforcement consists of 12 bars of 20mm diameter steel placed at 200mm centers both ways. 3. Additional details include extending at least two column bars into the footing to develop the full bearing capacity.

    Original Description:

    reinforced concrete

    Original Title

    Footings

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    This document summarizes the design of a square footing with the following key details: 1. The footing is 2m x 2m in plan with a depth of 475mm to support a 1106.9kN load. 2. Reinforcement consists of 12 bars of 20mm diameter steel placed at 200mm centers both ways. 3. Additional details include extending at least two column bars into the footing to develop the full bearing capacity.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    55 views3 pages

    Design of Square Footing

    Uploaded by

    raymark mendoza
    This document summarizes the design of a square footing with the following key details: 1. The footing is 2m x 2m in plan with a depth of 475mm to support a 1106.9kN load. 2. Reinforcement consists of 12 bars of 20mm diameter steel placed at 200mm centers both ways. 3. Additional details include extending at least two column bars into the footing to develop the full bearing capacity.

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    DESIGN OF SQUARE FOOTING

    f’c = 20.7 Mpa, fy = 276 Mpa.


    Use qall = 350 KPa
    Unit weight of 10.05 kN / m3
    C = 300 mm x 300 mm
    Pu = 1106.9kN
    1. Assume depth of footing (1 t0 2) time 5. Base on wide beam shear:
    the width of column 0.30m

    Tf = 2Tcol = 2(0.3) = 0.6m

    2. Effective soil bearing capacity, Qe 200mm 0.30m

    Qe = Qall –Ʃδh
    Qe = 350 – 10.05 (1.5 – 0.6)-23.544(0.6)
    d
    Qe = 326.8286KPa 200mm-d

    3. Dimension of footing Vu = QuAshaded


    Af = Pu/Qe Vu = 326.52(2)(2-d)
    Af = 1106.9kN /326.8286KPa Vu = 0.327(2000)(2000-d)
    Af = 3.39m2 Vu = 654(2000-d)
    A=L2
    L=√3.39 = 1.84m≈ 2m Vc = 1/6√fc’bwd
    Vc = 1/6√21(2000)(d)
    4. DEPTH OF FOOTING Vc = 1527.53d
    Qu = (factored load)/Ar
    Qu =1106.9/3.39 = 326.52KPa Vu = øVc
    654(2000-d) = 0.85(1527.53d)
    d = 669.95 ≈ 675mm
    6. Base on two way or punching shear Mu = øRubd2
    Vu = QuAshaded Ru = 117.55x106/0.9(2000)(350)2
    Ru = 0.54MPa

    300+d
    9.
    300 + d 300mm

    Ρ=
    0.85𝑓𝑐’
    𝑓𝑦
    (1-√1 − 2Ru
    0.85fc’
    )
    300mm

    P=
    0.85(20.7)
    276
    (1-√1 − 2(0.54)
    0.85(20.7)
    )
    Vu = 0.327(20002-(300+d)2]
    P = 0.002
    Vu = 0.327(4,000,000-90000-600d-d2)

    Pmin = 1.4/276 = 0.0051


    Vc = 1/3√fc’bod
    Vc = 1/3√20.7(300+d)(4)d Pmax = 0.75 [0.85(0.85)(20.7)(600)
    276 (600+276)
    ]
    Vc = 6.07(300d+d2)
    Pmax = 0.028
    0.0051>0.002<0.028
    Vu = øVc
    CONDITION:
    0.327(4,000,000-90000-600d-d2)
    Ƿmin< Ƿact < Ƿmax − − − −Use Ƿact
    = 0.85[6.07(300d+d2)]
    Ƿmin> Ƿact < Ƿmax − − − −Use Ƿmin
    d = 349.29 mm ≈ 350mm
    Ƿmin< Ƿact < Ƿmax − − − −Use Ƿmax
    Use 0.0051
    7. Total depth of footing, df
    Df = 350+1.5(25)+75
    10. As = Pbd
    Df = 462.5 say 475mm
    As = 0.0051 (2000)(350)
    475 < 600 ok
    As = 3570 mm2
    Use 20mm ɸbar RSB
    8. Required steel area: 3570
    2 N= Π(202 )
    = 11.36 say 12 - 20mm dia. Bars
    Mu = QuB(x /2)
    4
    Mu = 326.52(2)(0.62/2)
    Mu = 117.55 kN.m
    11. Check for spacing: 13. DETAILINGS
    S= [2000 – 75(2)-12(20)]/11
    300mm
    S = 146.36 mm>200mm
    Use S=200mm

    475mm
    12. Check for development length, Ld 350mm
    Ld = (2000/2)-300 -75 2m
    Ld = 625mm ok!! 12-20mm dia. RSB@200mmO.C. Bothways

    Verifying if dowels or column bars


    extension is necessary:
    Actual bearing strength = Pu = 1106.9kN
    Permissible bearing stress:
    Ø0.85fc’A1 = 0.7(0.85)(20.7)(300)2
    A1 = Acolumn = 1108.485 𝑚𝑚2

    But this may be multiplied by √A2/A1 <2


    A1 = 0.3x0.3= 0.9 m2
    A2 = 2 x 2= 4 m2
    √A2/A1 = 4 m2/0.9 m2
    √A2/A1 = 4.44 > 2 use 2

    Permissible bearing stress = 1108.485 (2) =


    2216.97 >1106.9
    Min. area of dowel required by the code:
    Area = 0.005(300x300) = 450mm2

    At least 2 column bars(20mm) must be


    extended into the footing.

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