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Beam Design

This document summarizes the design of a ramp beam (RHB2) including calculations for flexural reinforcement, shear link design, deflection check, and torsion design. Key details include a beam width of 300mm, depth of 600mm, maximum moment of 249.3kNm, tension reinforcement of 3T25 bars, compression reinforcement of 3T12 bars, shear link spacing of 414.375mm with 2T10 bars, and torsional shear stress below the required minimum.

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Ali Aafaaq
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915 views

Beam Design

This document summarizes the design of a ramp beam (RHB2) including calculations for flexural reinforcement, shear link design, deflection check, and torsion design. Key details include a beam width of 300mm, depth of 600mm, maximum moment of 249.3kNm, tension reinforcement of 3T25 bars, compression reinforcement of 3T12 bars, shear link spacing of 414.375mm with 2T10 bars, and torsional shear stress below the required minimum.

Uploaded by

Ali Aafaaq
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as XLSX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 35

Project : Berjaya Carpark Job No : NA

Desc : Ramp beam design Date : 26-Jun-2012


Beam: RHB2

Code of Beam size, conc/steel grade and concrete cover


Practice
Beam width = 300 mm fcu = 30 N/mm2
BS8110 : Beam depth = 600 mm fy = 460 N/mm2
Pt 1 : 1990 Concrete cover = 25 mm fyv = 460 N/mm2
Effective depth of
i. Tension reinf, d = 552.50 mm
ii. Comp. Reinf, d' = 41.00 mm

Design of flexural reinforcement

Cl 3.4.4.4 Max. moment = 249.3 kNm


K= 0.091 ~Singly Reinforced

z= 489.64 mm
As' req = 360.00 mm2 ~Provide nominal compression reinf
As req = 1272.23 mm2 ~Tension reinforcement

As min (tension reinf) = 234.00 mm2


As prov (tension reinf) = 1472.62 mm2 ~ OK
Table 3.27 Percentage of rebar = 0.82 % Ac >0.13% and <4.0%, ok
Tension reinf provided : 3T25

As' min (comp. reinf) = 360.00 mm2 ~Governed, provide nominal bar
As' prov (comp. reinf) = 339.29 mm2 ~ Increase As' prov !!!
Table 3.27 Percentage of rebar = 0.19 % Ac Provide Asmin
Comp reinf provided : 3T12

Design of shear link

Cl 3.4.5.2 Max. shear force, Vs = 167 kN v, max = 4.3818 N/mm2


Shear stress, vs = 1.0075 N/mm2 < v, max, ok

Shear stress at distance d from the support :


Shear force, Vd = 167 kN
Shear stress, vd = 1.0075 N/mm2

100As/bd = 0.888
400/d = 1.000
Design concrete shear
Table 3.9 stess, vc = 0.646 N/mm2
Table 3.8 Asv/Sv = 0.300

Bar size used = 10 mm


No. of legs = 4
Sv max = 414.375 mm

sw Liong
Link spacing = 414.375 mm ~ Provide 2T10-300

sw Liong
Project : Berjaya Carpark Job No : NA
Desc : Ramp beam design Date : 26-Jun-2012

Deflection check

Cl 3.4.6 Span length, L = 8400 mm


Support condition = 2 ( 1=cantilever, 2=simply supported, 3=continuous)
Table 3.10 Basic L/d = 20

Table 3.11 M/bd^2 = 2.72


fs = 248.38 N/mm2
Modification factor for 1.076
tension reinforcement =

Table 3.12 100As'prov/bd = 0.20


Modification factor for 1.06
compression reinforcement =

Allowable L/d = 22.89


Actual L/d = 15.20 ~Deflection passed

sw Liong
Project : Berjaya Carpark Job No : NA
Desc : Ramp beam design Date : 26-Jun-2012

Design for Torsion

Ultimate torsional moment,T = 2.00 KNm


x1 = 250 mm
y1 = 550 mm
Cl 2.4.4, eq 2 Torsional shear stress, vt = 0.0889 N/mm^2 ~Torsional reinf. is not required

Cl 2.4.6 Minimum torsional shear stress,


Table 2.3 vt, min = 0.3670 N/mm^2
Maximum combined shear stress (shear + torsion),
vtu = 4.3818 N/mm^2

10
2

sw Liong
Provided tension reinf
Layer rebar dia nos. of rebar
1 25 3 3T25
2
3

Provided compression reinf


Layer rebar dia nos. of rebar
1 12 3 3T12
2
3

sw Liong
ADOPT LINK SPACING : 300

sw Liong
ADOPT LINK SPACING : 150

Provided tension reinf


Layer rebar dia nos. of rebar
1 16 2 2T16
2 16 2 2T16
3 10 2 2T10

Provided compression reinf


Layer rebar dia nos. of rebar
1 20 2 2T20
2 10 2 2T10
3 10 2 2T10

sw Liong
Project : Berjaya Carpark Job No : NA
Desc : Ramp beam design Date : 26-Jun-2012
Beam: RHB2

Code of Beam size, conc/steel grade and concrete cover


Practice
Beam width = 300 mm fcu = 30 N/mm2
BS8110 : Beam depth = 600 mm fy = 460 N/mm2
Pt 1 : 1990 Concrete cover = 25 mm fyv = 460 N/mm2
Effective depth of
i. Tension reinf, d = 555.00 mm
ii. Comp. Reinf, d' = 41.00 mm

Design of flexural reinforcement

Cl 3.4.4.4 Max. moment = 175 kNm


K= 0.063 ~Singly Reinforced

z= 512.87 mm
As' req = 360.00 mm2 ~Provide nominal compression reinf
As req = 852.61 mm2 ~Tension reinforcement

As min (tension reinf) = 234.00 mm2


As prov (tension reinf) = 942.48 mm2 ~ OK
Table 3.27 Percentage of rebar = 0.52 % Ac >0.13% and <4.0%, ok
Tension reinf provided : 3T20

As' min (comp. reinf) = 360.00 mm2 ~Governed, provide nominal bar
As' prov (comp. reinf) = 339.29 mm2 ~ Increase As' prov !!!
Table 3.27 Percentage of rebar = 0.19 % Ac Provide Asmin
Comp reinf provided : 3T12

Design of shear link

Cl 3.4.5.2 Max. shear force, Vs = 167 kN v, max = 4.3818 N/mm2


Shear stress, vs = 1.0030 N/mm2 < v, max, ok

Shear stress at distance d from the support :


Shear force, Vd = 167 kN
Shear stress, vd = 1.0030 N/mm2

100As/bd = 0.566
400/d = 1.000
Design concrete shear
Table 3.9 stess, vc = 0.556 N/mm2
Table 3.8 Asv/Sv = 0.335

Bar size used = 10 mm


No. of legs = 4
Sv max = 416.25 mm

sw Liong
Link spacing = 416.25 mm ~ Provide 2T10-300

sw Liong
Project : Berjaya Carpark Job No : NA
Desc : Ramp beam design Date : 26-Jun-2012

Deflection check

Cl 3.4.6 Span length, L = 8400 mm


Support condition = 2 ( 1=cantilever, 2=simply supported, 3=continuous)
Table 3.10 Basic L/d = 20

Table 3.11 M/bd^2 = 1.89


fs = 260.09 N/mm2
Modification factor for 1.197
tension reinforcement =

Table 3.12 100As'prov/bd = 0.20


Modification factor for 1.06
compression reinforcement =

Allowable L/d = 25.46


Actual L/d = 15.14 ~Deflection passed

sw Liong
Project : Berjaya Carpark Job No : NA
Desc : Ramp beam design Date : 26-Jun-2012

Design for Torsion

Ultimate torsional moment,T = 2.00 KNm


x1 = 250 mm
y1 = 550 mm
Cl 2.4.4, eq 2 Torsional shear stress, vt = 0.0889 N/mm^2 ~Torsional reinf. is not required

Cl 2.4.6 Minimum torsional shear stress,


Table 2.3 vt, min = 0.3670 N/mm^2
Maximum combined shear stress (shear + torsion),
vtu = 4.3818 N/mm^2

10
2

sw Liong
Provided tension reinf
Layer rebar dia nos. of rebar
1 20 3 3T20
2
3

Provided compression reinf


Layer rebar dia nos. of rebar
1 12 3 3T12
2
3

sw Liong
ADOPT LINK SPACING : 300

sw Liong
ADOPT LINK SPACING : 150

Provided tension reinf


Layer rebar dia nos. of rebar
1 16 2 2T16
2 16 2 2T16
3 10 2 2T10

Provided compression reinf


Layer rebar dia nos. of rebar
1 20 2 2T20
2 10 2 2T10
3 10 2 2T10

sw Liong
Project : Berjaya Carpark Job No : NA
Desc : Ramp beam design Date : 26-Jun-2012
Beam: RHB2

Code of Beam size, conc/steel grade and concrete cover


Practice
Beam width = 200 mm fcu = 30 N/mm2
BS8110 : Beam depth = 1000 mm fy = 460 N/mm2
Pt 1 : 1990 Concrete cover = 25 mm fyv = 460 N/mm2
Effective depth of
i. Tension reinf, d = 957.00 mm
ii. Comp. Reinf, d' = 43.00 mm

Design of flexural reinforcement

Cl 3.4.4.4 Max. moment = 206 kNm


K= 0.037 ~Singly Reinforced

z= 909.15 mm
As' req = 400.00 mm2 ~Provide nominal compression reinf
As req = 566.18 mm2 ~Tension reinforcement

As min (tension reinf) = 260.00 mm2


As prov (tension reinf) = 603.19 mm2 ~ OK
Table 3.27 Percentage of rebar = 0.30 % Ac >0.13% and <4.0%, ok
Tension reinf provided : 3T16

As' min (comp. reinf) = 400.00 mm2 ~Governed, provide nominal bar
As' prov (comp. reinf) = 402.12 mm2 ~ OK
Table 3.27 Percentage of rebar = 0.20 % Ac >0.2% and <4.0%, ok
Comp reinf provided : 2T16

Design of shear link

Cl 3.4.5.2 Max. shear force, Vs = 132 kN v, max = 4.3818 N/mm2


Shear stress, vs = 0.6897 N/mm2 < v, max, ok

Shear stress at distance d from the support :


Shear force, Vd = 132 kN
Shear stress, vd = 0.6897 N/mm2

100As/bd = 0.315
400/d = 1.000
Design concrete shear
Table 3.9 stess, vc = 0.457 N/mm2
Table 3.8 Asv/Sv = 0.200

Bar size used = 10 mm


No. of legs = 4
Sv max = 717.75 mm

sw Liong
Link spacing = 717.75 mm ~ Provide 2T10-250

sw Liong
Project : Berjaya Carpark Job No : NA
Desc : Ramp beam design Date : 26-Jun-2012

Deflection check

Cl 3.4.6 Span length, L = 8400 mm


Support condition = 2 ( 1=cantilever, 2=simply supported, 3=continuous)
Table 3.10 Basic L/d = 20

Table 3.11 M/bd^2 = 1.12


fs = 269.86 N/mm2
Modification factor for 1.403
tension reinforcement =

Table 3.12 100As'prov/bd = 0.21


Modification factor for 1.07
compression reinforcement =

Allowable L/d = 29.89


Actual L/d = 8.78 ~Deflection passed

sw Liong
Project : Berjaya Carpark Job No : NA
Desc : Ramp beam design Date : 26-Jun-2012

Design for Torsion

Ultimate torsional moment,T = 2.00 KNm


x1 = 150 mm
y1 = 950 mm
Cl 2.4.4, eq 2 Torsional shear stress, vt = 0.1071 N/mm^2 ~Torsional reinf. is not required

Cl 2.4.6 Minimum torsional shear stress,


Table 2.3 vt, min = 0.3670 N/mm^2
Maximum combined shear stress (shear + torsion),
vtu = 4.3818 N/mm^2

10
2

sw Liong
Provided tension reinf
Layer rebar dia nos. of rebar
1 16 3 3T16
2
3

Provided compression reinf


Layer rebar dia nos. of rebar
1 16 2 2T16
2
3

sw Liong
ADOPT LINK SPACING : 250

sw Liong
ADOPT LINK SPACING : 150

Provided tension reinf


Layer rebar dia nos. of rebar
1 16 2 2T16
2 16 2 2T16
3 10 2 2T10

Provided compression reinf


Layer rebar dia nos. of rebar
1 20 2 2T20
2 10 2 2T10
3 10 2 2T10

sw Liong
Project : Berjaya Carpark Job No : NA
Desc : Ramp beam design Date : 26-Jun-2012
Beam: RHB2

Code of Beam size, conc/steel grade and concrete cover


Practice
Beam width = 200 mm fcu = 30 N/mm2
BS8110 : Beam depth = 600 mm fy = 460 N/mm2
Pt 1 : 1990 Concrete cover = 25 mm fyv = 460 N/mm2
Effective depth of
i. Tension reinf, d = 559.00 mm
ii. Comp. Reinf, d' = 41.00 mm

Design of flexural reinforcement

Cl 3.4.4.4 Max. moment = 43 kNm


K= 0.023 ~Singly Reinforced

z= 531.05 mm
As' req = 240.00 mm2 ~Provide nominal compression reinf
As req = 202.33 mm2 ~Tension reinforcement

As min (tension reinf) = 156.00 mm2


As prov (tension reinf) = 339.29 mm2 ~ OK
Table 3.27 Percentage of rebar = 0.28 % Ac >0.13% and <4.0%, ok
Tension reinf provided : 3T12

As' min (comp. reinf) = 240.00 mm2 ~Governed, provide nominal bar
As' prov (comp. reinf) = 339.29 mm2 ~ OK
Table 3.27 Percentage of rebar = 0.28 % Ac >0.2% and <4.0%, ok
Comp reinf provided : 3T12

Design of shear link

Cl 3.4.5.2 Max. shear force, Vs = 40 kN v, max = 4.3818 N/mm2


Shear stress, vs = 0.3578 N/mm2 < v, max, ok

Shear stress at distance d from the support :


Shear force, Vd = 40 kN
Shear stress, vd = 0.3578 N/mm2

100As/bd = 0.303
400/d = 1.000
Design concrete shear
Table 3.9 stess, vc = 0.451 N/mm2
Table 3.8 Asv/Sv = 0.200

Bar size used = 10 mm


No. of legs = 4
Sv max = 419.25 mm

sw Liong
Link spacing = 419.25 mm ~ Provide 2T10-300

sw Liong
Project : Berjaya Carpark Job No : NA
Desc : Ramp beam design Date : 26-Jun-2012

Deflection check

Cl 3.4.6 Span length, L = 8400 mm


Support condition = 2 ( 1=cantilever, 2=simply supported, 3=continuous)
Table 3.10 Basic L/d = 20

Table 3.11 M/bd^2 = 0.69


fs = 171.44 N/mm2
Modification factor for 2.153
tension reinforcement =

Table 3.12 100As'prov/bd = 0.30


Modification factor for 1.09
compression reinforcement =

Allowable L/d = 47.03


Actual L/d = 15.03 ~Deflection passed

sw Liong
Project : Berjaya Carpark Job No : NA
Desc : Ramp beam design Date : 26-Jun-2012

Design for Torsion

Ultimate torsional moment,T = 2.00 KNm


x1 = 150 mm
y1 = 550 mm
Cl 2.4.4, eq 2 Torsional shear stress, vt = 0.1875 N/mm^2 ~Torsional reinf. is not required

Cl 2.4.6 Minimum torsional shear stress,


Table 2.3 vt, min = 0.3670 N/mm^2
Maximum combined shear stress (shear + torsion),
vtu = 4.3818 N/mm^2

10
2

sw Liong
Provided tension reinf
Layer rebar dia nos. of rebar
1 12 3 3T12
2
3

Provided compression reinf


Layer rebar dia nos. of rebar
1 12 3 3T12
2
3

sw Liong
ADOPT LINK SPACING : 300

sw Liong
ADOPT LINK SPACING : 150

Provided tension reinf


Layer rebar dia nos. of rebar
1 16 2 2T16
2 16 2 2T16
3 10 2 2T10

Provided compression reinf


Layer rebar dia nos. of rebar
1 20 2 2T20
2 10 2 2T10
3 10 2 2T10

sw Liong
Project : Berjaya Carpark Job No : NA
Desc : Ramp beam design Date : 26-Jun-2012
Beam: RHB1

Code of Beam size, conc/steel grade and concrete cover


Practice
Beam width = 300 mm fcu = 30 N/mm2
BS8110 : Beam depth = 600 mm fy = 460 N/mm2
Pt 1 : 1990 Concrete cover = 25 mm fyv = 460 N/mm2
Effective depth of
i. Tension reinf, d = 559.00 mm
ii. Comp. Reinf, d' = 41.00 mm

Design of flexural reinforcement

Cl 3.4.4.4 Max. moment = 71.6 kNm


K= 0.025 ~Singly Reinforced

z= 531.05 mm
As' req = 360.00 mm2 ~Provide nominal compression reinf
As req = 336.90 mm2 ~Tension reinforcement

As min (tension reinf) = 234.00 mm2


As prov (tension reinf) = 452.39 mm2 ~ OK
Table 3.27 Percentage of rebar = 0.25 % Ac >0.13% and <4.0%, ok
Tension reinf provided : 4T12

As' min (comp. reinf) = 360.00 mm2 ~Governed, provide nominal bar
As' prov (comp. reinf) = 452.39 mm2 ~ OK
Table 3.27 Percentage of rebar = 0.25 % Ac >0.2% and <4.0%, ok
Comp reinf provided : 4T12

Design of shear link

Cl 3.4.5.2 Max. shear force, Vs = 67 kN v, max = 4.3818 N/mm2


Shear stress, vs = 0.3995 N/mm2 < v, max, ok

Shear stress at distance d from the support :


Shear force, Vd = 67 kN
Shear stress, vd = 0.3995 N/mm2

100As/bd = 0.270
400/d = 1.000
Design concrete shear
Table 3.9 stess, vc = 0.434 N/mm2
Table 3.8 Asv/Sv = 0.300

Bar size used = 10 mm


No. of legs = 4
Sv max = 419.25 mm

sw Liong
Link spacing = 419.25 mm ~ Provide 2T10-300

sw Liong
Project : Berjaya Carpark Job No : NA
Desc : Ramp beam design Date : 26-Jun-2012

Deflection check

Cl 3.4.6 Span length, L = 8400 mm


Support condition = 2 ( 1=cantilever, 2=simply supported, 3=continuous)
Table 3.10 Basic L/d = 20

Table 3.11 M/bd^2 = 0.76


fs = 214.10 N/mm2
Modification factor for 1.867
tension reinforcement =

Table 3.12 100As'prov/bd = 0.27


Modification factor for 1.08
compression reinforcement =

Allowable L/d = 40.42


Actual L/d = 15.03 ~Deflection passed

sw Liong
Project : Berjaya Carpark Job No : NA
Desc : Ramp beam design Date : 26-Jun-2012

Design for Torsion

Ultimate torsional moment,T = 2.00 KNm


x1 = 250 mm
y1 = 550 mm
Cl 2.4.4, eq 2 Torsional shear stress, vt = 0.0889 N/mm^2 ~Torsional reinf. is not required

Cl 2.4.6 Minimum torsional shear stress,


Table 2.3 vt, min = 0.3670 N/mm^2
Maximum combined shear stress (shear + torsion),
vtu = 4.3818 N/mm^2

10
2

sw Liong
Provided tension reinf
Layer rebar dia nos. of rebar
1 12 4 4T12
2
3

Provided compression reinf


Layer rebar dia nos. of rebar
1 12 4 4T12
2
3

sw Liong
ADOPT LINK SPACING : 300

sw Liong
ADOPT LINK SPACING : 150

Provided tension reinf


Layer rebar dia nos. of rebar
1 16 2 2T16
2 16 2 2T16
3 10 2 2T10

Provided compression reinf


Layer rebar dia nos. of rebar
1 20 2 2T20
2 10 2 2T10
3 10 2 2T10

sw Liong

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