... More th1111 Me oplto11.

< are correct:

,. ."'"'
(c) f (x) ha• local minima ar x ｾ＠ 1
1. The functi<m
(d) the value of f(O) = 5
f(x)= C, t(/ -l)(t-l )(t-2) 3(1-3)'dt ｨ｡ｳｬ＼＾ﾫｾ＠

2.
minimu m
(a) o
(c) 2
｡ｴｾ＠ equals to_

lf/(x)i s cubic ｰｯｬｾｮｭｵ＠

(b) 1
(d)3
(liT

'-'hich h.,; local maximu m at

x=-1. If f(2)=1 8,f(1)= -1 and j'(x) lw local
ＱｾＹ［＠ 3Ml
3. ｉｦ｟ｻＨｾＩ］＠

andg(x) =
! 2-e•- '.
x-e • 1<x,;3

J: ｪＨｴＩ､ｬＮｸｾ｛ＬＳ｝ｲｨ･ｮＺ＠
1<x,;2

(liT 2006)

minimu m >rt x = 0., then : (liT 2006) Ｈｾｽ＠ has local maxima at x "1 _,_log, 2 and local
ｧＨｾＩ＠

(a) the distance betwee n(- 1. 2) and ＨｾＬＯ｡Ｉ＠ where minima atx=e.

om
(h) /(x) has local maxima at x ｾｉ＠ and local minima at
x -a i• the point of local minima is2./5.
ＺｲｾＲＮ＠
{b) /{x) is increasi ng forx E[1, 2)5] (c) g(.<) hos nn local minima
(d) f(x) has no local max!ma.

.c
SUBJECTIVE QUESTIONS

1. Letx andy be two real ｶ｡ｲｩｾ｢ｬ｣ｳ＠ such that x > 0 and JQ' =]. •• A window of perimet er (includi ng the ba..e of the arch) is
Find the mi<limum value ofJ: + y. (liT 1!181; 2M} in tho limn of a rectangl e surroun ded b}" a semi-circle_

ce
The semi-cir cular portion is fitted with coloured glass
2. A swimme1 .\"is in the sea at n distanc ed km frOrrl tbe while the rectangt llar part i< fitted with clear glass. The
closest point A on a wnight spere. The house of the clear gl""s transm1ts thretl times as moch light per square
swimme r is on the shore at a distance L km from A. He can meter as th< coloured glass de>es.
;wim at a sptcd of u kmlhr (llld walk a! a speed ofv kmlhr
What is the ratio for the sides of the rectangle so tbat the
ra
(v> u). At what JX>int on the shore should be land·"' that (liT 1991; 4M)
window trnnsmits the m ..'<imum light'!
he reaches his house in the shortest poss;ble rime?
(liT 1983; 2MI

y=-" -. •• ｌ･ｴＯｻｾＩ］＠
Ｍｾ＠
' + (b' -b
2 +b-1)
();;;;,;1
m
(b' +3b+2 )
3. Find the coordin ates ofthe poirrt on the curve

where the taTigent to the curve has the greatest

1+x'
slope.
(liT ＱｾＴＩ＠
1
Find all possible real values of b such that j ＨｾＩｨ｡ｳ＠
ＲＮｾＭＳＬ＠

the
lo>x,;3
xa

5M)

"
--<X< -. " Find the ..... smallest value
,,,
at x = 1.
.
(liT

'"" Clrc,er + y w] em> theX-axi> atl' and Q. Another

1993;

' '
interval • in which lc <hould lie in order that j(x) has
exactly one minimu m and e>.aCdy one ma><imum.
circle with centre at Q and vanable radius intersect,; rhe
first circle ar R above the x-axis and ｴｨｾ＠ line segmen t PQ
.e

ｕｉｔＱｾＵｍ＠
at S. Find tho maximu m area of the triangle QSR.
Utl 1994; 5M)
2 2
5. l.et A(p'. - p) B(q • q). C (r ,- r) be th" vertices ofth<
11. Let (h, k] be a li=i point. whero h >0 . k > 0. A straight
triangle ABC. A parallelogrrun AFDE is drawn wiih
w

line passing through this point cuts the positive directio ns

vertices D, E and F on the line segment •- BC. CA and AD of the courdin ate axes at the points P and Q- Find the
respecti vely. Using calcnlu"- •how that maximu m are• of minimu•n area ofthc triangle OPQ. 0 being the origin.
such a parallelo gram is (ttl 1995; 5M)
w

'
--(p + q)(q +r)(p-
4
. r).
(ttl 19M1 SMI
12. Determine the points of maxima and minima of the
function
w

6. Find the point on the curve

2 2
4x' +a'J' =4a ,4<a <8 S ' 1
_f(x) =- Jnx- b_, + _, Ｎｾ＾Ｐ＠ "here b:;, OJS a con•lant_
(liT 1996; SMJ

that is far thcst from the point (0. -2)- (Ill 1987) 13. Let.\" he a square of unit area. Conside r any quadrila teral
"'hich hos one vertex on each 51de of S If a, b, c ond d
7. A point Pis given on the circumf erence ol a circle of
denote the lengths of the "d"' of the quadnM eral, rrove
radius r_ Chords QR are parallel to ti"le tangenl at p
Determi ne the maximu m jXIssible area of ｴｨｾ＠ triangle
(liT !99014MI
"'"'''''
tuat ｾ｡＠ +b +c +d ,;4. ＨＱｔｬｾＹＷＩ＠

PQR_ 14. Suppose I (x] is a fUnction satisfymg the followln g

conditio n;
(a) /(0) =2, _((!) =l
 tb) has a minimum value at x ｾＮ＿｟｡ｮ､＠ find a point on the cw-ve "- +2y-
. . ｾＶ＠
.
whose distance
4 from the linex + ｹｾ＠ 7, is minimum. (tiT 200l; 2M)
2m: Ｒ｡ｾＭｬ＠ 2m:+b+l for the cirdex' + y' =r', find the value of r for which
ＨｾＩｖＮ＼ＯＧｸ＠ b h+l
_, the area enclosed by the tangent< drawn from the [>Oint
2(ax+b) 2a.o+2b+l 2m:- b P(6. 8) to the circle and the chord of contact is ma,.imum.
(1FT 200J; 2M)
wherc, u, bare some consronts. Determine the consront 18. Iff (x) is twice differentiable function such that [{a) = 0,
ｾＮ｢｡ｮ､＠ the functio11j (x). {liT ｕｾ［＠ 8MI J(b)=2 f(c)=l. f(d)=2, f(o)=O, where
10. A straight line L with negative slope passes through the """b.: c.: d< e, then the minimum number of zero's of
point (8, 2) and cuts the positive coordinate axes at points g(x) •lf' (x)J' > j" (x) · f(x) in the interval [a, e] is'>
P and Q. Fin!lthe abwlute minimum value of UP +UQ.
as L .aries, where 0 is the origin. (liT 2002: 5MJ (ttl 2006)

om
ANSWERS
E1 fill in the Blanks

1.-' 2, >-=-A
3 "'

.c
[!I irue/hl:>e
I. False

1!1 Objective Que>ti011S Ｈｏｮｬｾ＠

ce
Me opt;on)
l. (b) 2. (b) 3. Ｈｾ＠ 4. (b) 5. (h) 6. (d) 7. (d)
ｾＭＨ｡Ｉ＠ 9, (d) HI. (d)

I!J Obj<!di"" Qu .. tions {More tilan one OflliM)

ra
I. (b. <I) 2.(b, c) 3. (a, b)

IJ Subjecti>e Question•
( -3 3'
m
1. ! 3.x=0,y=O 4.1ce.-,-l 6. (0, 2)

8.6:6+R 9. b "(-2,- l)v{l,) ... _._,r,

4
'2 2,

II. 2hk
xa

0
5 I , 5
14. a= ' b=- ,c=2, f(x)= .. x --.<+2 15. 18
4 ' 4 4
16.(2,1)
18.6 '
.e
w

El FlU. IN THE BLANKS

' As, A + B = ｾ＠ :md we know product ofterms is mllimum '· Since, R.te of change of volume "'surtOce area
w

;
when voJuc> are oqual (wilen sum is given). "'
-'<S.A

;"
dr '"
w

o o
:. (r..nA·tanB) LS maximum when A=8=- i.e 4lrr" - = -).4lrr

.
ｶＭｴｮﾷＧＢｾＮ＠
"
6 "
6 '
3
"'
dr =-A i> required differcmialequation.
"'
D TRUE/FALSE
Here, equality holds only "'hen x-a which ;, not
log" '+ possible
10
I. As, g"x>1.,usingA.M.>G.M. Hence. log, x +log_, a is greatenhan 2. (Fal.,c)
2
[I OBJECTIVE (ONLY ONE OPTION)

0
ｾｮ･Ｌ＠ max.(p. q) ｾ＠
jp p> q and
x=l/4
wbic\1 'h""' f · (x) is+ ve li>r x< I I 4and j' (.t)"- >t
p. q> p for.<>l-'4
p pis greatest j (r)anains maxim urn atr = l I 4.
max.(p.q,")=,lf- l q is grea!e<t Bence {b) is correct an<WCr_
The ma<imum ｶ｡ｬｵｾ＠ uf ｦｬｸＩ］｣ｯｳ＾Ｋ＼ｵＨｾＧｩ＠ is 2
i ,. r is greatoo,t 5.
which occurs Jt x = o_ A l,o, there is no value of x for
<' [1, ｱＩｾ＠ m"'. (p. q, r) ''false wllich thts ,-,lue ｾ＾ｩｬ＠ he attained again.
lp-q p?.q
We know, !p--ql=lq-p q>p Imp. onte ; Tflis question ｣｡ｾ＠ be >olv<:d by calculu_' also_

om
-'' -1 ｾ＠
, I' '-(p·q-p+q). ((x)=--=1--"-
- r 2 -tl r'+l
-{p+q-jp-qjJ -1'
2 I (p+q, p-q).
0 f(x) wtll be minimum when-'- is maximum.
_,2 - l
,("p'

.c
p?.q i e., "hen<' +I i' minimum
. p< <{
ie.. ｡ｴｸｾｏＮ＠

'
7-(p+q-jp q·;=min(p,q) ·_ Minimum value of f(x) is j (0) --1

ce
Tilerefore. (d) i;; tbe ansv.-er
'
Hence, opli<"' (b) io couect 7. In; clear from fig, that at:< ｾ＠ 0,/ (r) ;, notdiffcrLTIIiablc
-=> fiCilher maximum nor minimum.
2. v- a logx _,_ ';x' < x ba< extremum atr- -landx =2-
;p
""rl x-2
ra
-=0
dx . alr=-1
-

= "
-+2bx,.I=O,atr =-l and r=2
'
m

'
xa

ｾ＠ =2 and b=- --

' Therefore, (d) i; the answer.

8. COt"- 1 oota 2 ..... cola" ｾＱ＠
.e

'-'-'"-"-' '-'-'-"-' _c_o_w_, ... CO»ot, =I

... (I} sma 1 sina, sina 3 sin a"
=> (l.d)coso: 1 .cosn, .cosa 1 ... e<><"-,. =k .. ( 1)
w

and siTirt,.<ina,.sina , ... sino:,. =k ... (2)

forallxER. again multiply (I) and (2), we get
l''(r)>O, wh<'tlx>O (cos a 1.cos a 2.cose< 1 ... coso:,}
w

Thus,
( P"(r)<-0, "bcnr<O x(>1net 1.sinet 2.sinu, .oina,)"k'
I.e , P' ＨｾＩ＠ changes signfi-om (-Ye) W (-hie) at x = 0.
k'=-- (2sina 1cosa 1)
w

Hence_ ＧＨｾｽ＠Ａ atlains minimum at x ｾ＠ 0 2x2<_ .ntimcs

--"' only one minim11m ｾ＠ x =0. (2sin " 2 cos a, )... (2 sm ",cos "• )
ＯｃＭ＼ｊｾｸＢ＠ (1-xJ",xErO,IJ k' =_!_(<in2a 1 )(,in2u 2 ) (1tin2a,)
=> j' (x) = 25 Ｍｾ＠ ,_, (l- :c)" - 75x'·' (l - r) 74
=25r 14 (l-x)" HJ-r_l-3-<]
'" ｾ＠ I sm ｾＢ＠ ｾ＠ lforall I <: i <0 11
2" '
=25x 04 (1-x) 71 (l-4x)
L
2""
Therefore, (a) is tile an'wcr.
9. [(x)=II+h 2)-t 2 +2hr+l Thu>, m (h) E(Q_ l J
lienee (d) is the correct answer.
ll h a ｱｵ｡､ｲｴｩｾ＠ ｾｸｲ｣ＬＮｩｮ＠ witll coefficient oft' as
lo ＨｸＩ］Ｍｾ＠ ! •2
' b
'x42c '--
andg(x)--x·-2cx+h"
(1 +h1 }>0
:. f(x) represenrs an upward ｰ｡ｲｾｯｬ＠ who;c minimum
'" Then j(x) is minimuin and g(x) lS max1mum m
r -b -LJ'·
. -D ｄｾＮ＠
,, _, . . .
va ue IS---, uemg ul»Crnmnant.
'
ｬ
ｸｾＭ｡ｮ､ｽＨＩ＠
a
-lrc•pcclively,
4a J
2
2 2
m(b)= -{+b -4(1,+h )} min.f(x)- (4h -8c'J -(2c"-b')
4·(1+h•)
1 2
mil.'l:. g(x) - - (4c _+_4i> ) ｾＨｨＧ＠
' +c'J
ｾ＠ m(b)=--.
I ,, b- ' and
4(-1) '
Now, min. /(x)> max_ g(x)

om
For Range of m (h):
=> u'-b 2 >b'•c' c'>2h'
-'->Oahob'o-o =:-
1 +h' -

-'-,;1
1 + h'

.c
m OBJECTIVE (MORE TH.O.N ONE OPTION)

ce
,_ j(x)= f, 1{/ -1)(1- l)(t-2) 3(t- J)' dt again, lnteb'Tating both sides we ger
3
/(x)=AC: +cr+d ... (li)
6

/(2)=1cl6 ＭＲ｣ＫｊｾｉＸ＠ •b)

ra
f'(x)= .:!__
dx
j'-1 I("' -1)(1- 1)(1--2)'(1- 3)' dl and ｉＨｊＩ］ｾＫｃ､ＭＱ＠
. b ... (iii)
m
=x(e' - l)(x -l)(x -2l'(x -3) 5 11<ing (1), (ii) and (iii) we get
x 1-t(ex -l)(x-l)(x-2) 3 (x-3}' xO ((x)=-(19x
' ' ＭＵＷｸｾＳＴＩ＠
'
xa

ｾ＠ J.•/:,
1
f(t) dr = f ('If (x li'l'' (-<) ｦＧＨｸＩｾＲ｟ＵＷｊＺ＠ -57)

For local mmimum. f'(x)=O

- j ＨｾｬｸＩｈＧ＠ (x)Fo1mula
=-(X . numhor hne n1le
22 -I) (x +I )_tl'<ng '
.e

=} :<=0.1.2.3.
Letf' (x) = g(x) = x(e' - ＱｽＨｾ＠ - l)(x - 2) 3 (x - 3 J'
'
_._ ( (x) is increasing for [I, 2-v,.S:]
and j (x) ha.' local maximllm ot >: = · 1and
L;ing >ign scheme rule. j(x) ha.' I<Jcal minimum ot x = l
w

also. /(0) =
"4 .
' Hence, (b) and (c) are the correct an,w.,-r_
w

This sho"' that j(x) has a local minimum a< x = 1 dncl 3. Here,
Ｍｾ＠ = 3 and maximum at x - 2. Thercf"'''· (b) and (d) are tlle ,, O:>x :>I
w

OIISWer,
((x)=i2-e'-' kx:>2
2. Since f (x) ha; local maxima ｡ｴｾ＠ ｾ＠ - land j' (x J has local
ｭｩｮ｡ｾｴｸ］ｏＮ＠ x-e l<x:>.l
f'(x)=Ax
,, ,,, g{x)= I><t)dt
j'(x)=ic- >c
2 ｾ＠ g' (x) = f(x)

'2
-+c=O where, g' (x) =0=> x =I +log, land x =e.

1. =-2c -.(i)