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    Cell Organelle and Parts Review Table - Chapter 6 Organelle/Cell Function Structure Plant/Animal/Proka Ryote?

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    Lehman042
    This document provides a review table of cell organelles and parts, including their functions, structures, and whether they are found in plant, animal, and/or prokaryote cells. The table lists key organelles such as the nucleus, which contains most of the cell's genes, nuclear envelope, nuclear lamina, chromosomes, chromatin, and nucleolus. It also outlines other important organelles like ribosomes, the endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi apparatus, lysosomes, mitochondria, chloroplasts, peroxisomes, and components of the cytoskeleton. The table acts as a one-stop reference for the essential roles and characteristics of major cell components.

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    Cell Organelle and Parts Review Table - Chapter 6 Organelle/Cell Function Structure Plant/Animal/Proka Ryote?

    Uploaded by

    Lehman042
    184 views3 pages
    This document provides a review table of cell organelles and parts, including their functions, structures, and whether they are found in plant, animal, and/or prokaryote cells. The table lists key organelles such as the nucleus, which contains most of the cell's genes, nuclear envelope, nuclear lamina, chromosomes, chromatin, and nucleolus. It also outlines other important organelles like ribosomes, the endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi apparatus, lysosomes, mitochondria, chloroplasts, peroxisomes, and components of the cytoskeleton. The table acts as a one-stop reference for the essential roles and characteristics of major cell components.

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    Cell Organelle and Parts Review Table

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    This document provides a review table of cell organelles and parts, including their functions, structures, and whether they are found in plant, animal, and/or prokaryote cells. The table lists key organelles such as the nucleus, which contains most of the cell's genes, nuclear envelope, nuclear lamina, chromosomes, chromatin, and nucleolus. It also outlines other important organelles like ribosomes, the endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi apparatus, lysosomes, mitochondria, chloroplasts, peroxisomes, and components of the cytoskeleton. The table acts as a one-stop reference for the essential roles and characteristics of major cell components.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as doc, pdf, or txt
    184 views3 pages

    Cell Organelle and Parts Review Table - Chapter 6 Organelle/Cell Function Structure Plant/Animal/Proka Ryote?

    Uploaded by

    Lehman042
    This document provides a review table of cell organelles and parts, including their functions, structures, and whether they are found in plant, animal, and/or prokaryote cells. The table lists key organelles such as the nucleus, which contains most of the cell's genes, nuclear envelope, nuclear lamina, chromosomes, chromatin, and nucleolus. It also outlines other important organelles like ribosomes, the endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi apparatus, lysosomes, mitochondria, chloroplasts, peroxisomes, and components of the cytoskeleton. The table acts as a one-stop reference for the essential roles and characteristics of major cell components.

    Copyright:

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    Cell Organelle and Parts Review Table – Chapter 6

    Organelle/Cell Function Structure Plant/Animal/Proka


    Part ryote?

    Atoms central Central core with Both


    Nucleus core; contains many outer layers
    protons and that maintain the
    neutrons; shape
    contains most of
    the genes
    encloses the Double membrane Both
    Nuclear Envelope nucleus;
    separates nucleus
    from cytoplasm
    Maintains the Net-like array of Both
    Nuclear Lamina shape of the protein fibers
    nucleus
    Determines Thread-like; found Both
    Chromosomes heredity in nucleus; gene-
    carrying; consists
    of very long DNA
    chain
    Makes up Material consisting Both
    Chromatin chromosomes; of DNA and
    determine proteins
    heredity
    Active in the Formed from Both
    Nucleolus synthesis of various
    ribosomes chromosomes
    The site of protein Consists of rRna Both
    Ribosomes synthesis in the and protein
    cytoplasm molecules; in the
    nucleolus
    Selective barrier; At the boundary of Both
    Plasma Membrane regulates the cells
    cell’s chemical
    composition
    Continuous with Extensive Both
    Endoplasmic the nuclear membranous
    Reticulum envelope network; made of
    smooth and rough
    parts

    Synthesizes lipids Sans ribosomes Both


    Smooth ER

    Membrane Ribosome-studded Both


    Rough ER builder, transports ER
    secretory proteins
    to Golgi Apparatus
    Modifies, stores, Stacks of flat Both
    Golgi Apparatus and routes membranous sacs
    products from ER;
    Mail center
    Sac of hydrolytic Membrane Animal
    Lysosome enzymes in the enclosed sac
    cytoplasm
    Storage, Prominent Plant
    Central Vacuole breakdown of organelle in older
    waste products, plant cells
    hydrolysis of
    macromolecules
    Encloses the Membrane Plant
    Tonoplast central vacuole in
    a plant cell
    Site of cellular Both
    Mitochondria respiration; most
    ATP is generated
    Converts energy Photosynthetic Plant
    Chloroplasts of sunlight to organelle
    chemical energy
    stored in sugar
    molecules
    Connect channels Plant
    Plasmodesmata cytoplasms of
    adjacent cells
    Produces Microbody; varies Both
    Peroxisome hydrogen specialized
    peroxide metabolic
    functions
    Gives the Infoldings of the Both
    Cristae mitochondria its inner membrane
    shape of the
    mitochondria
    Contains Enclosed by the Both
    Mitochondria enzymes, DNA inner membrane
    Matrix and ribosomes,
    some steps of
    cellular respiration
    happen here
    Thickest fiber that Part of the Both
    Microtubules makes the cytoskeleton
    cytoskeleton
    Thinest fiber that Part of the Both
    Microfilaments make the cytoskeleton
    cytoskeleton
    Middle fiber that Part of the Both
    Intermediate make the cytoskeleton
    Filaments cytoskeleton

    Needed to cell Animals


    Centrioles divison, help
    organize
    microtubule
    assembly
    Locomotion Tails Animals
    Flagella organelles of
    some cells

    Help with Locomotor Animals


    Cilia locomotor appendages that
    functions protrude from
    some cells
    Outer layer of cell Made of cellulose, Plants
    Cell Wall that maintains other
    cell’s shape polysaccharides,
    and protein

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