ASSINGMENT ON

ACCELERATING SUSTAINABLE
DEVELOPMENT

SUBMITTED TO

DR.SREEDHARA R

SUBMITTED BY

A.AJJAY

1828201

MBA – V&W
1. How will technology (AI & ML) impact future of Jobs?

Artificial Intelligence significantly affects human employments in both ways. Here we discuss about the
advantages and disadvantages of AI .

Advantages

 It is ideal to update AI with mundane and iterative duties, for example, time
continuing, stocking and so forth particularly in industries such as production.
 In production , it will help increment in operational speed and precision which needs
cruel supervision
 Can help with customer support responsibilities (CRM), sales
and different supply chain sports.

Disadvantages

 AI may flop in the event of a confronting a mind boggling issue.

 Usage of AI results in unemployment.
 There is a plausibility of disappointment when critical reasoning and thinking is
required.

Machines create wealth?

The uniqueness of riches between the rich and poor is a worldwide issue. As AI makes more
number of occupations, it will support every single computerized monster and specialized
business people yet will larger part of ill-equipped work power will be pushed to joblessness.
This the rich will get more extravagant and poor poorer. The execution of man-made reasoning
will expand the hole between the trailblazers and slow pokes.
Stupidity of AI
There is a probability of AI and ML turning out badly which may cost dearer to the general public.
Amazons virtual Assistant Alexa had an idiosyncratic bug which made the them to chuckle irregular with
no guidelines. This imparted frenzy and dread in the psyches of the general population which in the long
run lead Amazon to withdrawal of the gadget.
Racism in Robots:
There is a plausibility of AI and ML getting controlled and customized as for Human Biasness.
For example, Last year U.S. courts customized programming for hazard evaluation which was
demonstrating results against dark detainees.
Evil Genius:
Over dependence on AI can prompt loss of aptitudes, basic reasoning, and comprehension of
the essentials of your business and what's genuinely driving interest. This hazard can be
decreased by including top administrators in building up the objectives and cut-off points
around the AI utilized by their organizations.

Robot Rights:
“Creators create new creations, when Creations replace the creator, sustainability becomes a question
mark”
People make and customize robots and different gadgets as indicated by specific standards and
rights which are more secure and reasonable to the earth. In any case, there is a plausibility of
robots getting controlled which may go about as an imperative in usage.

2. What are the sustainability initiatives undertaken by the government? What else
can be done?
 India assumed a noteworthy part in forming the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). The
articulation "Sabka Saath Sabka Vikas," signifying "Collective Effort, Inclusive Growth" and
has been promoted by Prime Minister Narendra Modi, frames the foundation of India's national
advancement plan.
 Mirroring the nation's pledge to the SDG activities at the largest amounts of Government, the
Indian Parliament composed a few stages including the South Asian Speakers' Summit in
February 2017. The fundamental focal point of such gatherings is to dispose of neediness,
climatic changes, sexual orientation fairness, asset assembly for SDGs, and so on.
 Let us consider the world's biggest monetary consideration program activity is the Pradhan
Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana (PMJDY). By utilizing PMJDY, Aadhaar and versatile
communication, the Government has dispensed a total measure of INR 1.62 trillion to 329
million recipients through Direct Benefit Transfers. According to the proposals of three sub-
gatherings of Chief Ministers of States, the Swachh Bharat Abhiyan (Clean India Movement)
and expertise advancement have contributed towards forming applicable approach choices at
the national-level.
 The monetary changes in India to accomplish maintained fast development
incorporate expansion focusing on, enhanced administration all around, financial
combination, quickened foundation improvement, checking of defilement, Aadhaar
 Act, Insolvency and Bankruptcy Act, Goods and Services Tax (GST), assist
advancement of Foreign Direct Investment (FDI), and so on.
 The Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA),
the world's biggest money exchange program, has produced more than 2 billion man
long stretches' of work amid the most recent year. It has diminished destitution and
moreover overhaul the structure and purchasing power in nation zones. Basically,
the Deen Dayal Antyodaya Yojana-National Livelihoods Mission made more
occupations for gifted works from non-perceived networks.
 Under the National Rural Drinking Water Program, around 77% of the provincial residences
have been completely secured with 40 liters of drinking water per capita consistently.
 Governance changes are being embraced for enhancing the adequacy of sustenance security
programs which incorporate proportion cards being digitized, utilized Aadhaar for confirmed
conveyance of advantages and online complaint system.
 The Indian government in a joint effort with different partners is executing environmental
change adjustment systems for maintaining rural efficiency, as a national mission.
 A far reaching plan is being executed for expanding agriculturists' pay by 2022, which
incorporates speeding up occupancy changes and growing small scale businesses.
 In 2017, the National Health Policy settles its objective for universalizing essential medicinal
services, lessening baby and under-5 mortality, forestalling unexpected losses due to non-
transmittable maladies and also expanding Government use on wellbeing. To deal with the
passing of youngsters because of antibody preventable infections and the hazard because of
deficient inoculation, the Government is expecting to give immunization against diphtheria,
challenging hack, lockjaw, tuberculosis, polio, measles and hepatitis to all unimmunized or
somewhat vaccinated kids by 2020.

3. What sustainability initiatives have been taken by Lenovo? Give examples of

other organizations?

 Lenovo has 40 to 60% of reused plastics in their items. As making one workstation uses by and
large plastics that is proportional to almost 20 plastic containers. Thus the organization
guarantees maintainability by utilizing post-buyer reused content in it workstations.
 Lenovo, being one of the immense producer of PCs, a ton of fastening exercises are to be
completed in the shop floor. The organization performs fastening in low temperature which
empowers it to spare vitality, by being vitality productive and quicker, along these lines
 diminishing carbon emanation. Through this, Lenovo spared around 1.1 million KW/Hr which
equivalents to its multi month power utilization roughly.
 Lenovo's sun powered board establishment at the Lenovo office in China, was finished and
started delivering power. The plant will produce 3,900,000 KWh of intensity every year,
sparing around 3,900 tons of carbon emanations. This accomplishment is another progression
toward Lenovo's objective of lessening Green-house gas discharges by 40% by 2020, with
respect to their FY2009/10 pattern.
 Lenovo mean to keep up its statement on promise to fill in as a worldwide corporate native and
pioneer in economical business hones. Lenovo built up a LTS producing process that will
diminish its yearly CO2 emanations by 6,000 metric tons through 2020 – and they would before
long make the procedure accessible to all gadgets makers.
 Infosys utilizes its own innovation to produce sun powered power through RE100 battle with
an objective to source 100% power from renewables. Infosys likewise spent INR 30 Cr to set
up sewage treatment plant to treat Hebbal Lake. Their water treatment innovations acquire
noteworthy decreases the per capita utilization of water in the Infosys grounds.
 Coca-Cola, world's biggest drink organization has been blamed for expending unadulterated
stream water for its assembling. The organization thus keeps up maintainability by giving back
water to the planet as water sharing ventures.
 Google laborers are enthusiastic about their bicycle to-work program called Green
suburbanites, their biodiesel transports which is the biggest eco-accommodating electric
corporate vehicles and their auto sharing project of module vehicles. The vast majority of the
Google representatives over the world like to walk and cycle to work. Such endeavors help
spare 10,000 metric huge amounts of CO2 consistently. Google's other maintainability
activities incorporate Green server farms, green eating, green materials, green workplaces, and
so on.

4. How can Technology be further leveraged for sustainability initiatives for

the Planet?

 The advanced and mechanical developments, for example, AI, ML, DL and so forth can make
huge disturbance in our planet. We can state that computerized disturbance on planet could be a
direct result of populace, prosperity and mechanical changes. To comprehend this better, we have
to initially get acquainted with the meaning of man-made reasoning. Man-made reasoning is a
 universally useful innovation characterized by machine learning. Impedance of man-made
brainpower could make the forecasts less expensive.
 For case, AI can make insurgency in therapeutic industry, as it tends to be utilized in malignancy
diagnostics. The capacity of a machine to figure like human could make ponders and hit every one
of the businesses, particularly bolsters basic leadership. Presently let us take a gander at the basic
difficulties existing in the indigenous habitat and how AI could be connected to determine such
issues.
 Global warming and Climatic changes because of expanded outflow of green-house gases has
turned out to be normal in the present condition. IBM utilizes Artificial Intelligence for climate
expectation and estimating change in climate every once in a while.
 In China, an examination driven by IBM, titled “Green Horizon venture", is an activity that goes
for changing its national vitality frameworks and bolster its requirements for practical urbanization.
This activity takes advantage of IBM's system of 12 worldwide research labs to make a biological
community of accomplices from different organizations over the globe, which incorporates
undertakings, for example, Integration of Renewable Energy, Air Quality administration (AQM)
and proficiency of Industrial Energy.
 Artificial Intelligence is equipped for handling around 400 to 600 pictures self-governing.
Likewise, the utilization of AI to quickly break down photos of coral has tremendously enhanced
the productivity of what we do. What might take for a coral reef researcher 10 to 15 minutes, now
takes the AI machine a couple of moments. Man-made brainpower is additionally utilized in
making sound seas. The pictures caught are utilized to prepare AI to recognize reefs and plastics
under the remote ocean.

5. How is Automation going to impact Work Flow?

Automation is as of now changing the manner in which the work is executed nowadays. With more
programming robots in the space the manner in which the procedures are executed has a critical effect.
Programming robots can take the necessary steps, for example, information section and basic handling in
a speed which is considerably quicker than the most proficient human and can improve quality too. With
machine learning into the programming, it can robotize highlights and capacities too. It gains from its own
particular undertakings and recalls the means it grasped to deal with the errand and utilizations it for the
following assignment to make it more streamlined and more proficient.

Give us a chance to think about the case of dark blue. It was a super PC that was outlined by IBM for
playing chess in the year 1996. It played against the then current great ace Garry Kasparov and was at first
vanquished by Garry Kasparov. In the following year, the same was overhauled with more code in order
to make it cannier. In the following amusement in 1997, it vanquished Garry Kasparov and substantiated
itself as a ground-breaking machine. This was the start of the robotization of the PC and undertakings.

Automation changes the manner in which forms work and would even dispense with the couple of areas
and occupations in future. Some computerization in an industry may likewise affect couple of different
ventures. Similarly the effect in every industry contrasts in scale. A portion of the cases regarding how it
has affected different ventures is recorded beneath:

Healthcare: Robotics has been vigorously used to deal with patient and patient records. It has likewise
begun performing medical procedures for people. Computerization will likewise be utilized in preparing
the protection claims. Yet, genuine patient care needs sympathy and thus that activity isn't gotten ready for
change at any point in the near future.

Service industries: Service assignments can be taken care of by robots in a superior form however the
human communication for social and passionate connection will be better dealt with by people. Robots
will in spite of the fact that be utilized enter subtle elements, draw in customers and even guarantee the
accuracy of archives.

Insurance: Automation has just begun in the protection business for admission of cases and preparing of
them by utilizing bots. These have turned out to be much more productive than people in a few regions and
segments. All the arrangement is finished by the bots however the basic leadership is still with the people.

Entertainment: This is one industry with more mechanization being utilized. There are more current
patterns from virtual reality, increased reality and illustrations. It is even utilized for different basic errands
and however for assignments like innovative and forward things, people are the most utilized.

Accordingly we can see that in every one of the enterprises, automation appears to have impacted and an
ever increasing number of occupations that are monotonous have been mechanized for better outcomes
and prospects. However, there are couple of parts that are still and will proceed be finished by people. These
are predominantly basic leadership or inventive parts which can make human more effective as
commonplace undertakings are as of now assumed control by the robots or computerization instruments.