Designation: B26/B26M – 11

Standard Specification for

Aluminum-Alloy Sand Castings1
This standard is issued under the fixed designation B26/B26M; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the Department of Defense.

1. Scope* B275 Practice for Codification of Certain Nonferrous Met-

1.1 This specification2 covers aluminum-alloy sand castings als and Alloys, Cast and Wrought
designated as shown in Table 1. B557 Test Methods for Tension Testing Wrought and Cast
1.2 This specification is not intended for aluminum-alloy Aluminum- and Magnesium-Alloy Products
sand castings used in aerospace applications. B557M Test Methods for Tension Testing Wrought and Cast
1.3 Alloy and temper designations are in accordance with Aluminum- and Magnesium-Alloy Products (Metric)
ANSI H35.1/H35.1M. Unified Numbering System alloy des- B660 Practices for Packaging/Packing of Aluminum and
ignations are in accordance with Practice E527. Magnesium Products
1.4 Unless the order specifies the “M” specification desig- B881 Terminology Relating to Aluminum- and Magnesium-
nation, the material shall be furnished to the inch-pound units. Alloy Products
1.5 For acceptance criteria for inclusion of new aluminum B917/B917M Practice for Heat Treatment of Aluminum-
and aluminum alloys and their properties in this specification, Alloy Castings from All Processes
see Annex A1 and Annex A2. D3951 Practice for Commercial Packaging
1.6 The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound units E29 Practice for Using Significant Digits in Test Data to
are to be regarded separately as standard. The values stated in Determine Conformance with Specifications
each system may not be exact equivalents; therefore, each E34 Test Methods for Chemical Analysis of Aluminum and
system shall be used independently of the other. Combining Aluminum-Base Alloys
values from the two systems may result in nonconformance E94 Guide for Radiographic Examination
with the standard. E155 Reference Radiographs for Inspection of Aluminum
1.7 This standard does not purport to address all of the and Magnesium Castings
safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the E165 Practice for Liquid Penetrant Examination for General
responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro- Industry
priate safety and health practices and determine the applica- E527 Practice for Numbering Metals and Alloys in the
bility of regulatory limitations prior to use. Unified Numbering System (UNS)
E607 Test Method for Atomic Emission Spectrometric
2. Referenced Documents Analysis Aluminum Alloys by the Point to Plane Tech-
2.1 The following documents of the issue in effect on date nique Nitrogen Atmosphere4
of material purchase form a part of this specification to the E716 Practices for Sampling and Sample Preparation of
extent referenced herein: Aluminum and Aluminum Alloys for Determination of
2.2 ASTM Standards:3 Chemical Composition by Spectrochemical Analysis
B179 Specification for Aluminum Alloys in Ingot and E1251 Test Method for Analysis of Aluminum and Alumi-
Molten Forms for Castings from All Casting Processes num Alloys by Spark Atomic Emission Spectrometry
E2422 Digital Reference Images for Inspection of Alumi-
num Castings
1
This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee B07 on Light IEEE/ASTM SI 10 Standard for Use of the International
Metals and Alloys and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee B07.01 on System of Units (SI): The Modern Metric System
Aluminum Alloy Ingots and Castings.
Current edition approved Dec. 1, 2011. Published December 2011. Originally
2.3 AMS Standard:5
approved in 1918. Last previous edition approved in 2009 as B26/B26M – 09. DOI: AMS 2771 Heat Treatment of Aluminum Alloy Castings
10.1520/B0026_B0026M-11.
2
For ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code applications see related Specifi-
cation SB-26/SB-26M in Section II of that Code.
3 4
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or Withdrawn. The last approved version of this historical standard is referenced
contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM on www.astm.org.
5
Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on Available from Society of Automotive Engineers (SAE), 400 Commonwealth
the ASTM website. Dr., Warrendale, PA 15096-0001, http://www.sae.org.

*A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this standard.

Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.

1
 B26/B26M – 11
TABLE 1 Chemical Composition Limits
NOTE 1—When single units are shown, these indicate the maximum amounts permitted.
NOTE 2—Analysis shall be made for the elements for which limits are shown in this table.
NOTE 3—The following applies to all specified limits in this table: For purposes of determining conformance to these limits, an observed value or a
calculated value obtained from analysis shall be rounded to the nearest unit in the last right-hand place of figures used in expressing the specified limit
in accordance with the rounding method of Practice E29.
Alloy Composition, (Values in Weight Percent) Others
Aluminum Man- Magne-
ANSI UNS Silicon Iron Copper Chromium Nickel Zinc Tin Titanium Each Total
ganese sium
201.0 A02010 remainder 0.10 0.15 4.0–5.2 0.20–0.50 0.15–0.55 ... ... ... ... 0.15–0.35 0.05A 0.10
204.0 A02040 remainder 0.20 0.35 4.2–5.0 0.10 0.15–0.35 ... 0.05 0.10 0.05 0.15–0.30 0.05 0.15
242.0 A02420 remainder 0.7 1.0 3.7–4.5 0.35 1.2–1.8 0.25 1.7–2.3 0.35 ... 0.25 0.05 0.15
A242.0 A12420 remainder 0.6 0.8 3.7–4.5 0.10 1.2–1.7 0.15–0.25 1.8–2.3 0.10 ... 0.07–0.20 0.05 0.15
295.0 A02950 remainder 0.7–1.5 1.0 4.0–5.0 0.35 0.03 ... ... 0.35 ... 0.25 0.05 0.15
319.0 A03190 remainder 5.5–6.5 1.0 3.0–4.0 0.50 0.10 ... 0.35 1.0 ... 0.25 ... 0.50
328.0 A03280 remainder 7.5–8.5 1.0 1.0–2.0 0.20–0.6 0.20–0.6 0.35 0.25 1.5 ... 0.25 ... 0.50
355.0 A03550 remainder 4.5–5.5 0.6B 1.0–1.5 0.50B 0.40–0.6 0.25 ... 0.35 ... 0.25 0.05 0.15
C355.0 A33550 remainder 4.5–5.5 0.20 1.0–1.5 0.10 0.40–0.6 ... ... 0.10 ... 0.20 0.05 0.15
356.0 A03560 remainder 6.5–7.5 0.6B 0.25 0.35B 0.20–0.45 ... ... 0.35 ... 0.25 0.05 0.15
A356.0 A13560 remainder 6.5–7.5 0.20 0.20 0.10 0.25–0.45 ... ... 0.10 ... 0.20 0.05 0.15
443.0 A04430 remainder 4.5–6.0 0.8 0.6 0.50 0.05 0.25 ... 0.50 ... 0.25 ... 0.35
B443.0 A24430 remainder 4.5–6.0 0.8 0.15 0.35 0.05 ... ... 0.35 ... 0.25 0.05 0.15
512.0 A05120 remainder 1.4–2.2 0.6 0.35 0.8 3.5–4.5 0.25 ... 0.35 ... 0.25 0.05 0.15
514.0 A05140 remainder 0.35 0.50 0.15 0.35 3.5–4.5 ... ... 0.15 ... 0.25 0.05 0.15
520.0 A05200 remainder 0.25 0.30 0.25 0.15 9.5–10.6 ... ... 0.15 ... 0.25 0.05 0.15
535.0 A05350 remainder 0.15 0.15 0.05 0.10–0.25 6.2–7.5 ... ... ... ... 0.10–0.25 0.05C 0.15
705.0 A07050 remainder 0.20 0.8 0.20 0.40–0.6 1.4–1.8 0.20–0.40 ... 2.7–3.3 ... 0.25 0.05 0.15
707.0 A07070 remainder 0.20 0.8 0.20 0.40–0.6 1.8–2.4 0.20–0.40 ... 4.0–4.5 ... 0.25 0.05 0.15
710.0D A07100 remainder 0.15 0.50 0.35–0.65 0.05 0.6–0.8 ... ... 6.0–7.0 ... 0.25 0.05 0.15
712.0D A07120 remainder 0.30 0.50 0.25 0.10 0.50–0.65 0.40–0.6 ... 5.0–6.5 ... 0.15–0.25 0.05 0.20
713.0 A07130 remainder 0.25 1.1 0.40–1.0 0.6 0.20–0.50 0.35 0.15 7.0–8.0 ... 0.25 0.10 0.25
771.0 A07710 remainder 0.15 0.15 0.10 0.10 0.8–1.0 0.06–0.20 ... 6.5–7.5 ... 0.10–0.20 0.05 0.15
850.0 A08500 remainder 0.7 0.7 0.7–1.3 0.10 0.10 ... 0.7–1.3 ... 5.5–7.0 0.20 ... 0.30
851.0D A08510 remainder 2.0–3.0 0.7 0.7–1.3 0.10 0.10 ... 0.30–0.7 ... 5.5–7.0 0.20 ... 0.30
852.0D A08520 remainder 0.40 0.7 1.7–2.3 0.10 0.6–0.9 ... 0.9–1.5 ... 5.5–7.0 0.20 ... 0.30
A
Contains silver 0.40–1.0 %.
B
If iron exceeds 0.45 %, manganese content shall not be less than one half of the iron content.
C
Contains beryllium 0.003–0.007 %, boron 0.005 % max.
D
710.0 formerly A712.0, 712.0 formerly D712.0, 851.0 formerly A850.0, 852.0 formerly B850.0.

2.4 American National Standards:6 3.2 sand casting—a metal object produced by pouring
H35.1/H35.1(M) Alloy and Temper Designation System for molten metal into a sand mold and allowing it to solidify.
Aluminum
2.5 Military Standards:7 4. Ordering Information
MIL-STD-129 Marking for Shipment and Storage
4.1 Orders for material under this specification shall include
MIL-STD-276 Impregnation of Porous Nonferrous Metal
the following information (1.4 and 1.5):
Castings
NAVSEA Technical Publication S9074-AR-GIB-010/278 4.1.1 This specification designation (which includes the
2.6 Federal Standard:7 number, year, and revision letter, if applicable),
Fed. Std. No. 123 Marking for Shipment (Civil Agencies) NOTE 1—For inch-pound application, specify Specification B26 and for
2.7 Other Standards:8 metric application specify Specification B26M. Do not mix units.
EN 14242 Aluminum and Aluminum Alloys — Chemical
4.1.2 The quantity in either pieces or pounds [kilograms],
Analysis — Inductively Coupled Plasma Optical Emis-
sion Spectral Analysis 4.1.3 Alloy (Section 7 and Table 1),
4.1.4 Temper (Section 10 and Table 2), and
3. Terminology 4.1.5 Applicable drawing or part number,
3.1 Definitions—Refer to Terminology B881 for definitions 4.2 Additionally, orders for material to this specification
of product terms used in this specification. shall include the following information when required by the
purchaser:
6
4.2.1 Whether chemical analysis and tensile property re-
Available from Aluminum Association, Inc., 1525 Wilson Blvd., Suite 600,
Arlington, VA 22209, http://www.aluminum.org/bookstore. ports are required (Table 1 and Table 2),
7
Available from Standardization Documents Order Desk, DODSSP, Bldg. 4, 4.2.2 Whether castings or test bars, or both, may be artifi-
Section D, 700 Robbins Ave., Philadelphia, PA 19111-5098, http://
cially aged for Alloys 705.0-T5, 707.0-T5, 712.0-T5, and
www.dodssp.daps.mil.
8
Available from European Committee for Standardization (CEN), 36 rue de 713.0-T5 (10.2) and whether yield strength tests are required
Stassart, B-1050, Brussels, Belgium, http://www.cenorm.be. for these alloys;

2
 B26/B26M – 11
TABLE 2 Tensile RequirementsA (Inch-Pound Units)
NOTE 1—For purposes of determining conformance with this specification, each value for tensile strength and yield strength shall be rounded to the
nearest 0.1 ksi and each value for elongation shall be rounded to the nearest 0.5 % , both in accordance with the rounding method of Practice E29.
Alloy Yield Strength Elongation in Typical Brinell Hard-
Tensile Strength,
TemperB (0.2 % offset), 2 in. or 4 x ness,C 500 kgf, 10
ANSI D
UNS min, ksi
min, ksi diameter, min, % mm
201.0 A02010 T7 60.0 50.0 3.0 ...
204.0 A02040 T4 45.0 28.0 6.0 ...
242.0 A02420 OE 23.0 F F
70
F
T61 32.0 20.0 105
F
A242.0 A12420 T75 29.0 1.0 75
295.0 A02950 T4 29.0 13.0 6.0 60
T6 32.0 20.0 3.0 75
F
T62 36.0 28.0 95
T7 29.0 16.0 3.0 70
319.0 A03190 F 23.0 13.0 1.5 70
F F
T5 25.0 80
T6 31.0 20.0 1.5 80
328.0 A03280 F 25.0 14.0 1.0 60
T6 34.0 21.0 1.0 80
355.0 A03550 T6 32.0 20.0 2.0 80
F
T51 25.0 18.0 65
F
T71 30.0 22.0 75
C355.0 A33550 T6 36.0 25.0 2.5 ...
356.0 A03560 F 19.0 9.5 2.0 55
T6 30.0 20.0 3.0 70
F F
T7 31.0 75
F
T51 23.0 16.0 60
T71 25.0 18.0 3.0 60
A356.0 A13560 T6 34.0 24.0 3.5 80
T61 35.0 26.0 1.0 ...
443.0 A04430 F 17.0 7.0 3.0 40
B443.0 A24430 F 17.0 6.0 3.0 40
512.0 A05120 F 17.0 10.0 ... 50
514.0 A05140 F 22.0 9.0 6.0 50
520.0 A05200 T4 42.0 22.0 12.0 75
535.0 A05350 F 35.0 18.0 9.0 70
705.0 A07050 T5 30.0 17.0G 5.0 65
707.0 A07070 T7 37.0 30.0G 1.0 80
710.0H A07100 T5 32.0 20.0 2.0 75
712.0H A07120 T5 34.0 25.0G 4.0 75
713.0 A07130 T5 32.0 22.0 3.0 75
771.0 A07710 T5 42.0 38.0 1.5 100
T51 32.0 27.0 3.0 85
T52 36.0 30.0 1.5 85
T6 42.0 35.0 5.0 90
T71 48.0 45.0 2.0 120
F
850.0 A08500 T5 16.0 5.0 45
851.0H A08510 T5 17.0 F
3.0 45
852.0H A08520 T5 24.0 18.0 F
60
A
If agreed upon between the manufacturer and the purchaser, other mechanical properties may be obtained by other heat treatments such as annealing, aging, or stress
relieving.
B
Refer to ANSI H35.1/H35.1M, or both, for description of tempers.
C
For information only, not required for acceptance.
D
ASTM alloy designations are recorded in Practice B275.
E
Formerly designated as 222.0-T2 and 242.0-T21.
F
Not required.
G
Yield strength to be determined only when specified in the contract or purchase order.
H
710.0 formerly A712.0, 712.0 formerly D712.0, 851.0 formerly A850.0, 852.0 formerly B850.0.

4.2.3 Whether test specimens cut from castings are required 4.2.9 Whether radiographic inspection is required and, if so,
in addition to, or instead of, separately cast specimens (Sec- the radiographic grade of casting required (19.3, Table 3);
tions 10 and 13); 4.2.10 Whether foundry control is required (Section 9); and
4.2.4 Whether repairs are permissible (16.1), 4.2.11 Whether Practice B660 applies and, if so, the levels
4.2.5 Whether inspection is required at the producer’s of preservation, packaging, and packing required (23.4).
works (Section 18);
4.2.6 Whether certification is required (21.1); 5. Quality Assurance
4.2.7 Whether surface requirements shall be checked 5.1 Unless otherwise specified in the contract or purchase
against observational standards where such standards are order, the producer shall be responsible for the performance of
established (19.1); all inspections and test requirements specified herein. Unless
4.2.8 Whether liquid penetrant inspection is required (19.2); disapproved by the purchaser, the producer may use his own or