**************************************************************************

USACE / NAVFAC / AFCEC / NASA UFGS-33 52 10 (April 2008)

--------------------------
Preparing Activity: USACE Superseding
UFGS-23 11 16.00 20 (April 2006)
UFGS-23 11 13.00 20 (April 2006)
UFGS-23 12 16.00 20 (April 2006)

UNIFIED FACILITIES GUIDE SPECIFICATIONS

References are in agreement with UMRL dated October 2016

**************************************************************************

SECTION TABLE OF CONTENTS

DIVISION 33 - UTILITIES

SECTION 33 52 10

SERVICE PIPING, FUEL SYSTEMS

04/08

PART 1 GENERAL

1.1 SUMMARY
1.1.1 Related Sections
1.1.1.1 Welding
1.1.1.2 Earthwork
1.1.1.3 Cathodic Protection
1.1.1.4 Concrete Manholes
1.2 REFERENCES
1.3 SUBMITTALS
1.4 QUALITY ASSURANCE
1.4.1 Contractor Qualifications
1.4.2 Regulatory Requirements
1.4.2.1 Licensed Personnel
1.4.2.2 Stage II Vapor Recovery System
1.5 DELIVERY, STORAGE, AND HANDLING
1.6 PROJECT/SITE CONDITIONS

PART 2 PRODUCTS

2.1 MATERIALS AND EQUIPMENT

2.1.1 Standard Products
2.1.2 Nameplates
2.1.3 Gaskets
2.1.3.1 Nitrile Butadiene (Buna-N)
2.1.3.2 Acrylonitrile Butadiene Rubber (NBR)
2.2 ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
2.2.1 General
2.2.2 Motors
2.2.3 Motor Controllers
2.2.4 Underground Wiring
2.2.5 Grounding and Bonding
2.3 FLANGED END CONNECTIONS
2.3.1 Flanges

SECTION 33 52 10 Page 1
 2.3.1.1 Carbon Steel
2.3.1.2 Stainless Steel
2.3.1.3 Aluminum
2.3.2 Flange Gaskets, Non-Isolating
2.3.3 Flange Gaskets, Electrically Isolating
2.3.4 Flange Protectors
2.3.5 Flange Bolts, Nuts, and Washers
2.3.5.1 Stainless Steel Materials
2.3.5.2 Carbon Steel Materials
2.4 PIPE
2.4.1 Carbon Steel Pipe
2.4.2 Stainless Steel Pipe
2.4.2.1 Fittings 65 mm (2-1/2 in) and Larger
2.4.2.2 Fittings 50 mm (2 in) and Smaller
2.4.2.3 Control Piping
2.4.2.4 Control Piping Fittings
2.4.3 Fiberglass Reinforced Plastic (FRP) Pipe
2.4.4 Exterior Containment Piping System
2.4.5 Copper Piping
2.4.5.1 Fittings and End Connections
2.4.5.2 Solder
2.4.5.3 Brazing Filler Metal
2.5 PIPING COMPONENTS
2.5.1 Welded Nipples
2.5.2 Steel Couplings
2.5.3 Threaded Unions
2.5.4 Joint Compound
2.5.5 Flexible Pipe Connector
2.5.6 Strainer
2.5.7 Thermometers
2.5.8 Pressure Gauge
2.5.9 Pipe Hangers and Supports
2.5.9.1 Pipe Protection Shields
2.5.9.2 Low Friction Supports
2.5.10 Escutcheon
2.5.11 Flexible Ball Joint
2.5.12 Bellows Expansion Joint
2.5.13 Sight Flow Indicator
2.5.14 Fuel Oil Meter
2.5.15 Vent Cap
2.6 GENERAL VALVES
2.6.1 Swing Type Check Valve
2.6.2 Wafer Type Check Valve
2.6.3 Ball Valve
2.6.4 Globe Valve
2.6.5 Plug Valve (PTFE Sleeved Tapered Type)
2.6.6 Plug Valve (Double Block and Bleed Type)
2.6.6.1 Valve Operation
2.6.6.2 Pressure Relief
2.6.6.3 Bleed Valve
2.6.7 Pressure Relief Valve
2.6.8 Pressure\Vacuum Relief Valve
2.6.9 Foot Valve
2.6.10 Tank Overfill Prevention Valve
2.7 PUMPS
2.7.1 Submersible Pump
2.7.2 Centrifugal Pump
2.7.3 Rotary Pumps
2.7.4 Pump Control Panel

SECTION 33 52 10 Page 2
 2.8 FRP CONTAINMENT SUMP
2.9 ACCESSORIES
2.9.1 Concrete Anchor Bolts
2.9.2 Bolts and Studs
2.9.3 Nuts
2.9.4 Washers
2.9.5 Polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) Tape
2.9.6 Pipe Sleeves
2.9.7 Buried Utility Tape
2.10 FINISHES
2.10.1 Exterior Coating, Direct Buried Piping
2.10.1.1 Factory Coating
2.10.1.2 Girth Welds
2.10.1.3 Damaged Coatings
2.10.1.4 Rock Shield
2.10.2 Exterior Coating, Aboveground Piping
2.10.3 New Equipment and Components
2.10.3.1 Factory Coating
2.10.3.2 Field Painting

PART 3 EXECUTION

3.1 INSTALLATION
3.1.1 Pumps
3.1.2 Piping
3.1.2.1 General
3.1.2.2 FRP Piping
3.1.2.3 Exterior Containment Piping System
3.1.2.4 Welded Connections
3.1.2.5 Threaded End Connections
3.1.2.6 Brazed Connections
3.1.2.7 Existing Piping Systems
3.1.3 Bolted Connections
3.1.4 Flanges and Unions
3.1.5 Flange Protectors
3.1.6 Valves
3.1.7 Air Vents
3.1.8 Sight Flow Indicator
3.1.9 Drains
3.1.10 Flexible Pipe Connectors
3.1.11 Bellows Expansion Joints
3.1.12 Thermometers
3.1.13 Pipe Sleeves
3.1.14 Escutcheons
3.1.15 Pumps
3.1.16 Access Panels
3.1.17 Buried Utility Tape
3.1.18 Framed Instructions
3.2 PIPE HANGERS AND SUPPORTS
3.2.1 Seismic Requirements
3.2.2 Structural Attachments
3.3 FIELD QUALITY CONTROLS
3.3.1 System Commissioning
3.3.2 Tests
3.3.2.1 Exterior Coating Holiday Test
3.3.2.2 Preliminary Pneumatic Test
3.3.2.3 Final Pneumatic Test
3.3.2.4 Hydrostatic Test
3.3.2.5 Exterior Containment Piping Tests

SECTION 33 52 10 Page 3
 3.4 SYSTEM PERFORMANCE TESTS
3.5 DEMONSTRATIONS

-- End of Section Table of Contents --

SECTION 33 52 10 Page 4
 **************************************************************************
USACE / NAVFAC / AFCEC / NASA UFGS-33 52 10 (April 2008)
--------------------------
Preparing Activity: USACE Superseding
UFGS-23 11 16.00 20 (April 2006)
UFGS-23 11 13.00 20 (April 2006)
UFGS-23 12 16.00 20 (April 2006)

UNIFIED FACILITIES GUIDE SPECIFICATIONS

References are in agreement with UMRL dated October 2016

**************************************************************************

SECTION 33 52 10

SERVICE PIPING, FUEL SYSTEMS

04/08

**************************************************************************
NOTE: This guide specification covers the
requirements of interior and exterior fuel piping
and accessories for small, non-aviation fueling
applications (i.e., gasoline fueling, diesel
fueling, fuel oil systems, etc.).

Adhere to UFC 1-300-02 Unified Facilities Guide

Specifications (UFGS) Format Standard when editing
this guide specification or preparing new project
specification sections. Edit this guide
specification for project specific requirements by
adding, deleting, or revising text. For bracketed
items, choose applicable items(s) or insert
appropriate information.

Remove information and requirements not required in

respective project, whether or not brackets are
present.

Comments, suggestions and recommended changes for

this guide specification are welcome and should be
submitted as a Criteria Change Request (CCR).
**************************************************************************

PART 1 GENERAL

**************************************************************************
NOTE: Use this UFGS in conjunction with UFC
3-460-01 "Design: Petroleum Fuel Facilities".
Include in this specification any additional
equipment/devices necessary to meet state and local
regulations.

Stage I vapor recovery is the process of recovering

vapors when a storage tank is filled. Stage I vapor
recovery is mandatory on all Army Facilities. Stage
II vapor recovery is the process of recovering
vapors during vehicle fueling operations. Stage II

SECTION 33 52 10 Page 5
 Suggest horizontal sections of belowground piping be
installed with a minimum of 915 mm 36 inch of
backfill between the top of the pipe and the ground
surface.
**************************************************************************

Excavate and backfill tanks as specified in [Section 31 00 00 EARTHWORK]

[Section 31 23 00.00 20 EXCAVATION AND FILL].

1.1.1.3 Cathodic Protection

Provide buried metallic components including pipe, anchors, conduit, etc.,

with a cathodic protection system as specified in [Section 26 42 14.00 10
CATHODIC PROTECTION SYSTEM (SACRIFICIAL ANODE)] [Section 26 42 13.00 20
CATHODIC PROTECTION BY GALVANIC ANODES] [and] [Section 26 42 17.00 10
CATHODIC PROTECTION SYSTEM (IMPRESSED CURRENT)] [Section 26 42 19.00 20
CATHODIC PROTECTION BY IMPRESSED CURRENT]. Cathodic protection for metal
components that attach to a tank must be coordinated and compatible with
the tank corrosion control system.

1.1.1.4 Concrete Manholes

**************************************************************************
NOTE: The design of manholes including size,
reinforcing, arrangement, penetrations, equipment
and piping within the valve manholes is the
responsibility of the designer. Design manholes to
provide proper venting and drainage and adequate
room for maintenance without stepping on or over any
piping/equipment. When electric manhole sump pumps
are used, the electrical distribution and tie in
points must be designed and shown on the drawings.

Require in the referenced section below that

concrete be 30 MPa 4000 psi minimum 28 day
compressive strength, air-entrained admixture (133
grams per cubic meter (3.6 ounces per cubic yard),
with water-reducing admixture (814 grams per cubic
meter (22 ounces per cubic yard), reinforced with
deformed steel bars. Require manhole sides to be
constructed by one monolithic pour. Require
cast-iron steps with nonslip surfaces, spaced 300 to
400 mm 12 to 16 inches) on centers to be firmly
embedded in the concrete walls for access to bottom
of manholes.

Note that the interior walls of a typical concrete

manhole are not fuel resistant. Fuel that is
collected within a manhole will eventually, if not
removed, will wick through the concrete to the
surrounding soil. Consider protecting the interior
manhole walls with some type of fuel resistant
coating.
**************************************************************************

Construct manhole of concrete in accordance with [Section 03 30 00.00 10

CAST-IN-PLACE CONCRETE] [Section 03 30 00 CAST-IN-PLACE CONCRETE].

SECTION 33 52 10 Page 7
 Suggest horizontal sections of belowground piping be
installed with a minimum of 915 mm 36 inch of
backfill between the top of the pipe and the ground
surface.
**************************************************************************

Excavate and backfill tanks as specified in [Section 31 00 00 EARTHWORK]

[Section 31 23 00.00 20 EXCAVATION AND FILL].

1.1.1.3 Cathodic Protection

Provide buried metallic components including pipe, anchors, conduit, etc.,

with a cathodic protection system as specified in [Section 26 42 14.00 10
CATHODIC PROTECTION SYSTEM (SACRIFICIAL ANODE)] [Section 26 42 13.00 20
CATHODIC PROTECTION BY GALVANIC ANODES] [and] [Section 26 42 17.00 10
CATHODIC PROTECTION SYSTEM (IMPRESSED CURRENT)] [Section 26 42 19.00 20
CATHODIC PROTECTION BY IMPRESSED CURRENT]. Cathodic protection for metal
components that attach to a tank must be coordinated and compatible with
the tank corrosion control system.

1.1.1.4 Concrete Manholes

**************************************************************************
NOTE: The design of manholes including size,
reinforcing, arrangement, penetrations, equipment
and piping within the valve manholes is the
responsibility of the designer. Design manholes to
provide proper venting and drainage and adequate
room for maintenance without stepping on or over any
piping/equipment. When electric manhole sump pumps
are used, the electrical distribution and tie in
points must be designed and shown on the drawings.

Require in the referenced section below that

concrete be 30 MPa 4000 psi minimum 28 day
compressive strength, air-entrained admixture (133
grams per cubic meter (3.6 ounces per cubic yard),
with water-reducing admixture (814 grams per cubic
meter (22 ounces per cubic yard), reinforced with
deformed steel bars. Require manhole sides to be
constructed by one monolithic pour. Require
cast-iron steps with nonslip surfaces, spaced 300 to
400 mm 12 to 16 inches) on centers to be firmly
embedded in the concrete walls for access to bottom
of manholes.

Note that the interior walls of a typical concrete

manhole are not fuel resistant. Fuel that is
collected within a manhole will eventually, if not
removed, will wick through the concrete to the
surrounding soil. Consider protecting the interior
manhole walls with some type of fuel resistant
coating.
**************************************************************************

Construct manhole of concrete in accordance with [Section 03 30 00.00 10

CAST-IN-PLACE CONCRETE] [Section 03 30 00 CAST-IN-PLACE CONCRETE].

SECTION 33 52 10 Page 7
1.2 REFERENCES

**************************************************************************
NOTE: This paragraph is used to list the
publications cited in the text of the guide
specification. The publications are referred to in
the text by basic designation only and listed in
this paragraph by organization, designation, date,
and title.

Use the Reference Wizard's Check Reference feature

when you add a Reference Identifier (RID) outside of
the Section's Reference Article to automatically
place the reference in the Reference Article. Also
use the Reference Wizard's Check Reference feature
to update the issue dates.

References not used in the text will automatically

be deleted from this section of the project
specification when you choose to reconcile
references in the publish print process.
**************************************************************************

The publications listed below form a part of this specification to the

extent referenced. The publications are referred to within the text by the
basic designation only.

AMERICAN PETROLEUM INSTITUTE (API)

API RP 1110 (2013) Pressure Testing of Steel Pipelines

for the Transportation of Gas, Petroleum
Gas, Hazardous Liquids, Highly Volatile
Liquids or Carbon Dioxide

API RP 2003 (2008; 7th Ed) Protection Against

Ignitions Arising out of Static,
Lightning, and Stray Currents

API RP 540 (1999; R 2004) Electrical Installations in

Petroleum Processing Plants

API Spec 5L (2012; ERTA 2015) Specification for Line

Pipe

API Spec 6D (2014; Errata 1-2 2014; Errata 3-6 2015;

ADD 1 2015; ADD 2 2016; Errata 7 2016;
Errata 8 2016) Specification for Pipeline
Valves

API Spec 6FA (1999; R 2006; Errata 2006; Errata 2008; R

2011) Specification for Fire Test for
Valves

API Std 594 (2010) Check Valves: Flanged, Lug, Wafer

and Butt-Welding

API Std 610 (2010; Errata 2011) Centrifugal Pumps for

Petroleum, Petrochemical, and Natural Gas
Industries

SECTION 33 52 10 Page 8
 AMERICAN WATER WORKS ASSOCIATION (AWWA)

AWWA C209 (2013) Cold-Applied Tape Coatings for the

Exterior of Special Sections, Connections
and Fitting for Steel Water Pipelines

AWWA C215 (2016) Extruded Polyolefin Coatings for

Steel Water Pipe

AWWA C216 (2015) Heat-Shrinkable Cross-Linked

Polyolefin Coatings for the Exterior of
Special Sections, Connections, and
Fittings for Steel Water Pipelines

AWWA C217 (2016) Microcrystalline Wax and Petrolatum

Tape Coating Systems for Steel Water Pipe
and Fittings

AMERICAN WELDING SOCIETY (AWS)

AWS A5.8/A5.8M (2011; Amendment 2012) Specification for

Filler Metals for Brazing and Braze Welding

AWS BRH (2007; 5th Ed) Brazing Handbook

ASME INTERNATIONAL (ASME)

ASME B1.1 (2003; R 2008) Unified Inch Screw Threads

(UN and UNR Thread Form)

ASME B16.11 (2011) Forged Fittings, Socket-Welding and

Threaded

ASME B16.18 (2012) Cast Copper Alloy Solder Joint

Pressure Fittings

ASME B16.21 (2011) Nonmetallic Flat Gaskets for Pipe

Flanges

ASME B16.22 (2013) Standard for Wrought Copper and

Copper Alloy Solder Joint Pressure Fittings

ASME B16.26 (2013) Standard for Cast Copper Alloy

Fittings for Flared Copper Tubes

ASME B16.3 (2011) Malleable Iron Threaded Fittings,

Classes 150 and 300

ASME B16.34 (2013) Valves - Flanged, Threaded and

Welding End

ASME B16.39 (2014) Standard for Malleable Iron

Threaded Pipe Unions; Classes 150, 250,
and 300

ASME B16.5 (2013) Pipe Flanges and Flanged Fittings:

NPS 1/2 Through NPS 24 Metric/Inch Standard

SECTION 33 52 10 Page 9
ASME B16.9 (2012) Standard for Factory-Made Wrought
Steel Buttwelding Fittings

ASME B18.2.1 (2012; Errata 2013) Square and Hex Bolts

and Screws (Inch Series)

ASME B18.2.2 (2010) Nuts for General Applications:

Machine Screw Nuts, Hex, Square, Hex
Flange, and Coupling Nuts (Inch Series)

ASME B31.3 (2014) Process Piping

ASME B40.100 (2013) Pressure Gauges and Gauge

Attachments

ASME B40.200 (2008; R 2013) Thermometers, Direct

Reading and Remote Reading

ASME BPVC SEC VIII D1 (2010) BPVC Section VIII-Rules for

Construction of Pressure Vessels Division 1

ASTM INTERNATIONAL (ASTM)

ASTM A105/A105M (2014) Standard Specification for Carbon

Steel Forgings for Piping Applications

ASTM A182/A182M (2016a) Standard Specification for Forged

or Rolled Alloy-Steel Pipe Flanges, Forged
Fittings, and Valves and Parts for
High-Temperature Service

ASTM A193/A193M (2016) Standard Specification for

Alloy-Steel and Stainless Steel Bolting
Materials for High-Temperature Service and
Other Special Purpose Applications

ASTM A194/A194M (2016) Standard Specification for Carbon

and Alloy Steel Nuts for Bolts for
High-Pressure or High-Temperature Service,
or Both

ASTM A216/A216M (2016) Standard Specification for Steel

Castings, Carbon, Suitable for Fusion
Welding, for High-Temperature Service

ASTM A234/A234M (2013; E 2014) Standard Specification for

Piping Fittings of Wrought Carbon Steel
and Alloy Steel for Moderate and High
Temperature Service

ASTM A269/A269M (2015a) Standard Specification for

Seamless and Welded Austenitic Stainless
Steel Tubing for General Service

ASTM A276/A276M (2016a) Standard Specification for

Stainless Steel Bars and Shapes

ASTM A307 (2014) Standard Specification for Carbon

Steel Bolts and Studs, 60 000 PSI Tensile

SECTION 33 52 10 Page 10
 Strength

ASTM A312/A312M (2016a) Standard Specification for

Seamless, Welded, and Heavily Cold Worked
Austenitic Stainless Steel Pipes

ASTM A351/A351M (2016) Standard Specification for

Castings, Austenitic, for
Pressure-Containing Parts

ASTM A356/A356M (2011; R 2016) Standard Specification for

Steel Castings, Carbon, Low Alloy, and
Stainless Steel, Heavy-Walled for Steam
Turbines

ASTM A358/A358M (2014a) Standard Specification for

Electric-Fusion-Welded Austenitic
Chromium-Nickel Stainless Steel Pipe for
High-Temperature Service and General
Applications

ASTM A36/A36M (2014) Standard Specification for Carbon

Structural Steel

ASTM A403/A403M (2016) Standard Specification for Wrought

Austenitic Stainless Steel Piping Fittings

ASTM A436 (1984; R 2011) Standard Specification for

Austenitic Gray Iron Castings

ASTM A53/A53M (2012) Standard Specification for Pipe,

Steel, Black and Hot-Dipped, Zinc-Coated,
Welded and Seamless

ASTM A563 (2015) Standard Specification for Carbon

and Alloy Steel Nuts

ASTM A733 (2013) Standard Specification for Welded

and Seamless Carbon Steel and Austenitic
Stainless Steel Pipe Nipples

ASTM A743/A743M (2013a; E 2014) Standard Specification for

Castings, Iron-Chromium,
Iron-Chromium-Nickel, Corrosion Resistant,
for General Application

ASTM B117 (2016) Standard Practice for Operating

Salt Spray (Fog) Apparatus

ASTM B247 (2009) Standard Specification for Aluminum

and Aluminum-Alloy Die Forgings, Hand
Forgings, and Rolled Ring Forgings

ASTM B32 (2008; R 2014) Standard Specification for

Solder Metal

ASTM B62 (2015) Standard Specification for

Composition Bronze or Ounce Metal Castings

SECTION 33 52 10 Page 11
 Flexible Ball Joint

Bellows Expansion Joint

SD-10 Operation and Maintenance Data

Flexible Ball Joint; G[, [_____]]

Bellows Expansion Joint; G[, [_____]]

Swing Type Check Valve; G[, [_____]]

Wafer Type Check Valve; G[, [_____]]

Ball Valve; G[, [_____]]

Plug Valve (PTFE Sleeved Tapered Type); G[, [_____]]

Plug Valve (Double Block and Bleed Type); G[, [_____]]

Globe Valve; G[, [_____]]

Pressure Relief Valve; G[, [_____]]

Pressure\Vacuum Relief Valve; G[, [_____]]

Foot Valve; G[, [_____]]

Tank Overfill Prevention Valve; G[, [_____]]

Submersible Pump; G[, [_____]]

Centrifugal Pump; G[, [_____]]

Rotary Pumps; G[, [_____]]

1.4 QUALITY ASSURANCE

1.4.1 Contractor Qualifications

**************************************************************************
NOTE: Include any state or local regulatory
requirements or certification that must be met by
the Contractor.
**************************************************************************

Each installation Contractor must have successfully completed at least 3

projects of the same scope and the same size, or larger, within the last 6
years; demonstrate specific installation experience in regard to the
specific system installation to be performed; have taken, if applicable,
manufacturer's training courses on the installation of piping; and meet the
licensing requirements in the state. For FRP pipe installation,
certification by the FRP manufacturer as a qualified installer of their
products is required. Submit a letter listing prior projects, the date of
construction, a point of contact for each prior project, the scope of work
of each prior project, and a detailed list of work performed providing in
the letter evidence of prior manufacturer's training and state licensing.

SECTION 33 52 10 Page 16
1.4.2 Regulatory Requirements

1.4.2.1 Licensed Personnel

Pipe installers must be licensed/certified by the state when the state

requires licensed installers.

1.4.2.2 Stage II Vapor Recovery System

**************************************************************************
NOTE: Delete this paragraph if stage II vapor
recovery is not specified.
**************************************************************************

System must meet the air quality laws of the State of [_____] as well as
applicable local regulations. Submit certification of the stage II vapor
recovery systems from the California Air Resources Board (CARB). Test and
validate the recovery system to be 95 percent efficient in controlling VOC
emissions during refueling of motor vehicles.

1.5 DELIVERY, STORAGE, AND HANDLING

Handle, store, and protect equipment and materials to prevent damage before
and during installation in accordance with the manufacturer's
recommendations, and as approved by the Contracting Officer. Replace
damaged or defective items.

1.6 PROJECT/SITE CONDITIONS

Fuel required for the testing, flushing and cleaning efforts, as specified
in this section, will be provided and delivered by the Contracting
Officer. Do not flush, clean, or test any system with fuel or liquid not
intended for final system operation. Fuel used in the system will remain
the property of the Government. Fuel shortages not attributable to normal
handling losses must be reimbursed to the Government.

PART 2 PRODUCTS

2.1 MATERIALS AND EQUIPMENT

Internal parts and components of equipment, piping, piping components, and

valves that could be exposed to fuel during system operation must not be
constructed of zinc coated (galvanized) metal, brass, bronze, or other
copper bearing alloys. Do not install cast iron bodied valves in piping
systems that could be exposed to fuel during system operation.

2.1.1 Standard Products

Provide materials and equipment that are standard products of a

manufacturer regularly engaged in the manufacturing of such products; that
are of a similar material, design and workmanship; and that have been in
satisfactory commercial or industrial use for a minimum 2 years prior to
bid opening. The 2 year period must include applications of the equipment
and materials under similar circumstances and of similar size. Materials
and equipment must have been for sale on the commercial market through
advertisements, manufacturers' catalogs, or brochures during the 2 year
period.[ Products having less than a 2 year field service record will be
acceptable if a certified record of satisfactory field operation, for not
less than 6000 hours, exclusive of the manufacturer's factory tests, can be

SECTION 33 52 10 Page 17
2.2.4 Underground Wiring

Enclose underground electrical wiring in PVC coated conduit.

Dielectrically isolate conduit at any steel storage tank connection.

2.2.5 Grounding and Bonding

Grounding and bonding shall be in accordance with NFPA 70, NFPA 77, NFPA 780,
API RP 540, API RP 2003, IEEE 142, and IEEE 1100. Provide jumpers to
overcome the insulating effects of gaskets, paints, or nonmetallic
components.

2.3 FLANGED END CONNECTIONS

2.3.1 Flanges

Provide flanged end connections on equipment, fittings, piping, piping

components, adapters, couplers,and valves that conform to ASME B16.5, Class
150.

2.3.1.1 Carbon Steel

Carbon steel flanges shall conform to ASTM A105/A105M.

2.3.1.2 Stainless Steel

Stainless steel flanges shall conform to ASTM A182/A182M, Grade F304 or

F304L, forged type.

2.3.1.3 Aluminum

Aluminum flanges shall conform to ASTM B247, Alloy 6061-T6.

2.3.2 Flange Gaskets, Non-Isolating

Provide flange gaskets that are 3.2 mm (1/8 in) 1/8 inch thick and that
conform to ASME B16.21, raised-face type unless otherwise indicated.
Gaskets shall be constructed of Buna-N.

2.3.3 Flange Gaskets, Electrically Isolating

**************************************************************************
NOTE: Indicate the location of each electrically
isolating connection on drawings.
**************************************************************************

Flange gaskets shall conform to ASTM D229 and shall provide an electrical
insulating material of 1000 ohms minimum resistance. Provide gasket
material that is chemically compatible with the fuel to be handled.
Provide gaskets that are the full face type. Provide flanges that have a
full surface 762 micrometers (0.03 in) 0.03 inch thick, spiral-wound mylar
insulating sleeves between the bolts and the holes in the flanges. Bolts
may have reduced shanks of a diameter not less than the diameter at the
root of the threads. Provide high-strength 3.2 mm (1/8 in) 1/8 inch thick
phenolic insulating washers next to the flanges with flat circular
stainless steel washers over the insulating washers and under bolt heads
and nuts. Provide bolts long enough to compensate for the insulating
gaskets and stainless steel washers.

SECTION 33 52 10 Page 20
2.3.4 Flange Protectors

**************************************************************************
NOTE: Use flange protectors to minimize the
exposure of flanged end connections to corrosive
environments and thus extend the maintenance life of
the connections. Flange protectors also help
prevent foreign matter from shorting out or bridging
over an insulating gasket within an electrically
isolating flange. Delete this paragraph if not
applicable.
**************************************************************************

Protectors shall protect the bolts, studs, nuts, and gaskets of a flanged
end connection from corrosion or damage due to exposure to the
environment. Protectors shall be weather and ultraviolet (UV) resistant.
Protectors shall allow for quick and easy removal and re-installation by
maintenance personnel. [Provide protectors that allow visual inspection of
the flange gasket without requiring removal.] [For electrically isolating
flange connections, provide protectors with grease fittings that allow the
injection of grease into the flange cavity.]

2.3.5 Flange Bolts, Nuts, and Washers

Bolts and nuts for pipe flanges, flanged fittings, valves and accessories
shall conform to ASME B18.2.1 and ASME B18.2.2, except as otherwise
specified. Bolts shall be regular hexagonal type. Bolts shall be threaded
in accordance with ASME B1.1, Class 2A fit, Coarse Thread Series, for sizes
25 mm 1 inch and smaller and Eight-Pitch Thread Series for sizes larger than
25 mm 1 inch. Nuts shall be the hexagonal, heavy series type. Nuts shall
be threaded in accordance with ASME B1.1, Class 2B fit, Coarse Thread
Series for sizes 25 mm 1 inch and smaller and Eight-Pitch Thread Series
for sizes larger than 25 mm 1 inch. Bolts shall be of sufficient length
to obtain full bearing on the nuts and shall project no more than two full
threads beyond the nuts with the bolts tightened to the required torque.

2.3.5.1 Stainless Steel Materials

Bolts shall conform to ASTM A193/A193M, Class 2, Grade 8. Nuts shall

conform ASTM A194/A194M, Grade 8. Washers shall conform to ASTM A436, flat
circular of the same material as the bolt.

2.3.5.2 Carbon Steel Materials

Bolts shall conform to ASTM A307, Grade B, hot-dipped galvanized. Nuts

shall conform to ASTM A563, Grade A, hex style, hot-dipped galvanized.
Washers shall conform to ASTM F436 Type 1 (carbon steel), flat circular for
carbon steel bolts.

2.4 PIPE

**************************************************************************
NOTE: Indicate on the drawings all piping
configurations, slopes, sizes, and piping materials
(i.e. carbon steel, stainless steel, or FRP)
permitted for each piping system. Coordinate these
requirements with UFC 3-460-01.

As stated in UFC 3-460-01, use threaded end

SECTION 33 52 10 Page 21
 Flexible Ball Joint

Bellows Expansion Joint

SD-10 Operation and Maintenance Data

Flexible Ball Joint; G[, [_____]]

Bellows Expansion Joint; G[, [_____]]

Swing Type Check Valve; G[, [_____]]

Wafer Type Check Valve; G[, [_____]]

Ball Valve; G[, [_____]]

Plug Valve (PTFE Sleeved Tapered Type); G[, [_____]]

Plug Valve (Double Block and Bleed Type); G[, [_____]]

Globe Valve; G[, [_____]]

Pressure Relief Valve; G[, [_____]]

Pressure\Vacuum Relief Valve; G[, [_____]]

Foot Valve; G[, [_____]]

Tank Overfill Prevention Valve; G[, [_____]]

Submersible Pump; G[, [_____]]

Centrifugal Pump; G[, [_____]]

Rotary Pumps; G[, [_____]]

1.4 QUALITY ASSURANCE

1.4.1 Contractor Qualifications

**************************************************************************
NOTE: Include any state or local regulatory
requirements or certification that must be met by
the Contractor.
**************************************************************************

Each installation Contractor must have successfully completed at least 3

projects of the same scope and the same size, or larger, within the last 6
years; demonstrate specific installation experience in regard to the
specific system installation to be performed; have taken, if applicable,
manufacturer's training courses on the installation of piping; and meet the
licensing requirements in the state. For FRP pipe installation,
certification by the FRP manufacturer as a qualified installer of their
products is required. Submit a letter listing prior projects, the date of
construction, a point of contact for each prior project, the scope of work
of each prior project, and a detailed list of work performed providing in
the letter evidence of prior manufacturer's training and state licensing.

SECTION 33 52 10 Page 16
1.4.2 Regulatory Requirements

1.4.2.1 Licensed Personnel

Pipe installers must be licensed/certified by the state when the state

requires licensed installers.

1.4.2.2 Stage II Vapor Recovery System

**************************************************************************
NOTE: Delete this paragraph if stage II vapor
recovery is not specified.
**************************************************************************

System must meet the air quality laws of the State of [_____] as well as
applicable local regulations. Submit certification of the stage II vapor
recovery systems from the California Air Resources Board (CARB). Test and
validate the recovery system to be 95 percent efficient in controlling VOC
emissions during refueling of motor vehicles.

1.5 DELIVERY, STORAGE, AND HANDLING

Handle, store, and protect equipment and materials to prevent damage before
and during installation in accordance with the manufacturer's
recommendations, and as approved by the Contracting Officer. Replace
damaged or defective items.

1.6 PROJECT/SITE CONDITIONS

Fuel required for the testing, flushing and cleaning efforts, as specified
in this section, will be provided and delivered by the Contracting
Officer. Do not flush, clean, or test any system with fuel or liquid not
intended for final system operation. Fuel used in the system will remain
the property of the Government. Fuel shortages not attributable to normal
handling losses must be reimbursed to the Government.

PART 2 PRODUCTS

2.1 MATERIALS AND EQUIPMENT

Internal parts and components of equipment, piping, piping components, and

valves that could be exposed to fuel during system operation must not be
constructed of zinc coated (galvanized) metal, brass, bronze, or other
copper bearing alloys. Do not install cast iron bodied valves in piping
systems that could be exposed to fuel during system operation.

2.1.1 Standard Products

Provide materials and equipment that are standard products of a

manufacturer regularly engaged in the manufacturing of such products; that
are of a similar material, design and workmanship; and that have been in
satisfactory commercial or industrial use for a minimum 2 years prior to
bid opening. The 2 year period must include applications of the equipment
and materials under similar circumstances and of similar size. Materials
and equipment must have been for sale on the commercial market through
advertisements, manufacturers' catalogs, or brochures during the 2 year
period.[ Products having less than a 2 year field service record will be
acceptable if a certified record of satisfactory field operation, for not
less than 6000 hours, exclusive of the manufacturer's factory tests, can be

SECTION 33 52 10 Page 17
 shown.]

2.1.2 Nameplates

**************************************************************************
NOTE: In a salt water environment, substitute
acceptable non-corroding metal such as, but not
limited to, nickel-copper, 304 stainless steel, or
monel. Aluminum is unacceptable. Nomenclature (or
system identification) should be established by the
designer.

Require melamine plastic nameplates for all NAVFAC

projects. Also for NAVFAC projects, require
nameplates to be associated or keyed to system
charts and schedules.
**************************************************************************

Attach nameplates to all specified equipment, thermometers, gauges, and

valves defined herein. List on each nameplate the manufacturer's name,
address, [contract number,] [acceptance date,] component type or style,
model or serial number, catalog number, capacity or size, and the system
that is controlled. Construct plates of [anodized aluminum] [stainless
steel] [melamine plastic, 3 mm 0.125 inch thick, UV resistance, black with
white center core, matte finish surface and square corners] [_____].
Install nameplates in prominent locations with nonferrous screws,
nonferrous bolts, or permanent adhesive. Minimum size of nameplates must be
25 by 65 mm 1 by 2.5 inches. Lettering must be the normal block style
with a minimum 6 mm 0.25 inch height. Accurately align all lettering on
nameplates. [For plastic nameplates, engrave lettering into the white
core.] [Key the nameplates to a chart and schedule for each system. Frame
charts and schedule under glass, and locate where directed near each
system. Furnish two copies of each chart and schedule. Each nameplate
description must identify its function.]

2.1.3 Gaskets

Provide gaskets that are factory cut from one piece of material.

2.1.3.1 Nitrile Butadiene (Buna-N)

Provide Buna-N material that conforms to SAE AMS3275.

2.1.3.2 Acrylonitrile Butadiene Rubber (NBR)

Provide NBR material that conforms to SAE AMS3275.

2.2 ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS

**************************************************************************
NOTE: Show electrical characteristics, motor
starter type(s), enclosure type, and maximum rpm in
the equipment schedules on the drawings.

Where reduced-voltage motor starters are recommended

by the manufacturer or required otherwise, specify
and coordinate the type(s) required in Section
26 20 00, INTERIOR DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM.
Reduced-voltage starting is required when full

SECTION 33 52 10 Page 18
 voltage starting will interfere with other
electrical equipment and circuits and when
recommended by the manufacturer. Where adjustable
speed drives (ASD) are specified, reference Section
26 29 23 VARIABLE FREQUENCY DRIVE SYSTEMS UNDER 600
VOLTS. The methods for calculating the economy of
using an adjustable speed drive is described in UFC
3-520-01 DESIGN: INTERIOR ELECTRICAL SYSTEMS.

Coordinate the ignition temperature of the fuel(s)

to be handled with the electrical design. Ignition
temperatures will be as defined in NFPA 497M. Fuel
ignition temperatures will dictate the maximum
allowable temperature rating of the electrical
equipment.
**************************************************************************

2.2.1 General

Provide motors, motor starters, controllers, integral disconnects,

contactors, controls, and control wiring with their respective pieces of
equipment, except controllers indicated as part of motor control centers.
Provide electrical equipment, including motors and wiring, as specified in
Section 26 20 00 INTERIOR DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM. Provide switches and
devices necessary for controlling and protecting electrical equipment.
Provide motor starters complete with thermal overload protection and other
necessary appurtenances. Controllers and contactors must have a maximum of
120-volt control circuits and must have auxiliary contacts for use with the
controls provided. For packaged equipment, the manufacturer must provide
controllers including the required monitors and timed restart.

2.2.2 Motors

Provide motors in accordance with NEMA MG 1 and of sufficient size to drive

the load at the specified capacity without exceeding the nameplate rating
of the motor when operating at proper electrical system voltage. Provide
high efficiency type, single-phase, fractional-horsepower
alternating-current motors, including motors that are part of a system, in
accordance with NEMA MG 11. Provide polyphase, squirrel-cage medium
induction motors, including motors that are part of a system, that meet the
efficiency ratings for premium efficiency motors in accordance with
NEMA MG 1. Motors must be rated for continuous duty with the enclosure
specified. Motor duty requirements must allow for maximum frequency
start-stop operation and minimum encountered interval between start and
stop. Motor torque must be capable of accelerating the connected load
within 20 seconds with 80 percent of the rated voltage maintained at motor
terminals during one starting period. Fit motor bearings with grease
supply fittings and grease relief to outside of the enclosure.

2.2.3 Motor Controllers

[Where two-speed or variable-speed motors are indicated, solid-state

variable-speed controllers may be provided to accomplish the same
function. Use solid-state variable-speed controllers for motors rated 7.45
kW 10 hp or less and adjustable frequency drives for larger motors.]
[Provide variable frequency drives for motors as specified in Section
26 29 23 VARIABLE FREQUENCY DRIVE SYSTEMS UNDER 600 VOLTS.]

SECTION 33 52 10 Page 19
 Joints shall be provided with limit stops to limit total movement in both
directions. Joints shall be capable of withstanding 10,000 cycles over a
period of 20 years.

2.5.13 Sight Flow Indicator

Indicator shall be constructed of [stainless steel] [carbon steel] and be

provided with flanged end connections. Indicator shall include an internal
rotating propeller to provide visual flow indication. Indicator housing
shall include a tempered glass observation port for viewing the rotating
propeller. Indicator shall have Buna-N seals.

2.5.14 Fuel Oil Meter

**************************************************************************
NOTE: Fuel oil meters are mandatory for all Air
Force fuel oil projects. For each meter indicate
the maximum flow rate to be metered as well as the
allowable pressure drop at the maximum flow rate.
**************************************************************************

Provide volumetric positive displacement type meter that conforms to

ASTM F1172, except as modified herein. Meter shall indicate the fuel oil
flow rate in L/s gpm. Meter shall be provided with overspeed protection
and a water escape hole. If meter is not mounted in-line with the piping,
then an appropriate pedestal for mounting shall be provided. Install meter
in accordance with manufacturer's recommendations. Meter shall be capable
of providing a 4-20 mA analog output signal for the fuel flow rate. [The
output signals shall be compatible with the base's existing Energy
Monitoring and Control, System (EMCS).]

2.5.15 Vent Cap

**************************************************************************
NOTE: The aboveground termination point of a
storage tank's vent piping will be provided with
either a pressure\vacuum relief valve or a vent
cap. The decision on which item to use will be
based upon the characteristics of the fuel to be
handled (refer to NFPA 30, 30A, and UL 142 as
applicable).
**************************************************************************

Provide atmospheric, updraft type cap. Cap shall be constructed of

aluminum or carbon steel. Cap shall have an internal brass or bronze
insect screen, minimum 40-mesh. Cap shall prevent rain, snow, or ice from
entering the vent piping.

2.6 GENERAL VALVES

Provide valves that meet the material, fabrication and operating

requirements of ASME B31.3, except as modified herein. Valves shall have
flanged end connections and conform to ASME B16.34, Class 150 except as
modified herein. Provide stainless steel stem and trim for each valve.
Valves shall have a weatherproof housing. Seats, body seals, and stem
seals shall be Viton or Buna-N.

a. Carbon Steel Piping. Provide valves with bodies, bonnets, and covers
constructed of cast steel conforming to ASTM A216/A216M.

SECTION 33 52 10 Page 28
 nickel that is supported on upper and lower trunnions. Valve sealing slips
shall be constructed of steel or ductile iron with Viton seals. Valve
design shall permit sealing slips to be replaced from the bottom with the
valve mounted in the piping. Minimum bore size shall be 65 percent of the
internal cross sectional area of a pipe of the same nominal diameter,
unless the manufacturer can show an equivalent or greater flow rate with a
lower percent internal cross sectional area. Valves 150 mm 6 inches and
larger shall have removable lower and bonnet (upper) bushing. Valve shall
have weatherproof, worm gear operators with mechanical position
indicators. Indicator flag and shaft shall be made of steel.

2.6.6.1 Valve Operation

Valve shall operate from fully open to fully closed by rotation of the
handwheel to lift and turn the plug. Maximum number of turns from full
close to full open shall be eight. Rotation of the plug toward open shall
lift the plug without wiping the seals and retract the sealing slips so
that clearance is maintained between sealing slips and valve body.
Rotation of the handwheel toward closed shall lower the plug after sealing
slips are aligned with the valve body and force the sealing slips against
the valve body for positive closure. When valve is closed, slips shall
form a secondary fire-safe metal to metal seat on both sides of the
resilient seal.

2.6.6.2 Pressure Relief

Provide plug valve with an automatic thermal relief valve(s) to relieve

pressure buildup in the internal body cavity when the plug valve is
closed. Relief valve shall open at a 172 kPa 25 psi differential pressure,
and discharge to the throat of and to the upstream side of the plug valve.

2.6.6.3 Bleed Valve

Provide a manually operated bleed valve for each plug valve in order to
verify that the plug valve is not leaking when in the closed position.
Provide discharge piping so that released liquid from each bleed valve can
be contained.

2.6.7 Pressure Relief Valve

**************************************************************************
NOTE: Indicate on the drawings the operating
pressure required for each valve. Require a sight
flow indicator to be installed downstream of each
relief valve.

Relief valves will typically be placed down stream

of control valves to relieve the pressure buildup
created when the control valve is closed. Relief
valves are also used to relieve possible thermal
expansion in a pipe line if no other provisions
exist.
**************************************************************************

Valve shall be the fully enclosed, spring loaded, angle pattern, ball
seated type with lift lever. Valve shall have corrosion-resistant valve
seats. Valve stem shall be fully guided between the fully opened and
fully closed positions. Valve shall be factory set to open at the
indicated pressure (plus or minus ten percent deviation). Valve setpoint

SECTION 33 52 10 Page 30
 shall be field adjustable within a minimum range of plus or minus 20
percent of the indicated setpoint.

2.6.8 Pressure\Vacuum Relief Valve

**************************************************************************
NOTE: Provide the aboveground termination point of
a storage tank's vent piping with either a
pressure\vacuum relief valve or a vent cap. The
decision on which item to use will be based upon the
characteristics of the fuel to be handled (refer to
NFPA 30, 30A, and UL 142 as applicable).

Indicate on the drawings the pressure and vacuum

settings that each valve will be required to
operate. A valve's typically operating pressure is
5.2 kPa 12 oz per in2. A valves's typical operating
vacuum is 215 Pa 0.5 oz per in2.
**************************************************************************

Valve shall be the pressure\vacuum vent relief type that conforms to NFPA 30.
Valve pressure and vacuum relief settings shall be set at the factory.
Pressure and vacuum relief shall be provided by a single valve. Valve body
shall be constructed of either cast steel or aluminum. Valve trim shall be
stainless steel. Inner valve pallet assemblies shall have a knife-edged
drip ring around the periphery of the pallet to preclude condensation
collection at the seats. Pallet seat inserts shall be of a material
compatible with the fuel specified to be stored. Valve intake shall be
covered with a 40 mesh stainless steel wire screen.

2.6.9 Foot Valve

**************************************************************************
NOTE: Foot valves are most commonly used in
conjunction with small underground storage tanks and
remote pumping systems (e.g., the pump is not
located within the tank). The function of the valve
is to hold prime in the suction line following a
pump shutdown. Foot valves are typically located at
the termination of the suction line within a tank.
**************************************************************************

Valve shall be the self-activating, double-poppet, shutoff type that

prevents fuel flow from reversing. Valve shall conform to NFPA 30. Valve
body shall be constructed of either cast steel or aluminum. Valve shall be
provided with a minimum 20 mesh stainless steel screen on the intake.
Valve seats shall be the replaceable type. Valve shall be capable of
passing through a 75 mm 3 inches pipe or tank flange.

2.6.10 Tank Overfill Prevention Valve

**************************************************************************
NOTE: Specify these valves only in combination with
a gravity unloading system that feeds an underground
storage tank. Do not specify these valves in
combination with any type of unloading pump
(including truck mounted pumps). Do not specify
these valves in conjunction with aboveground storage
tanks. For pressure filled tanks, refer to UFC

SECTION 33 52 10 Page 31
2.4.2.2 Fittings 50 mm (2 in) and Smaller

Socket welded type fittings, unless indicated otherwise, shall conform to

ASME B16.11. Fitting materials shall be stainless steel that conforms to
ASTM A182/A182M, Type F304L.

2.4.2.3 Control Piping

Piping shall be seamless, fully annealed stainless steel tubing conforming

to ASTM A269/A269M, Grade TP316, with a hardness number not exceeding 80
HRB. For 15 mm (1/2 in) 1/2 inch tubing, provide a minimum 1.3 mm (0.049
in) 0.049 inch tubing wall thickness.

2.4.2.4 Control Piping Fittings

Fittings shall be the flareless, Type 316 stainless steel type conforming
to SAE J514.

2.4.3 Fiberglass Reinforced Plastic (FRP) Pipe

**************************************************************************
NOTE: Use of FRP piping must be approved by Service
Headquarters. Do not require FRP piping to be
installed aboveground.
**************************************************************************

Pipe shall be listed in UL FLAMMABLE & COMBUSTIBLE and be chemically

compatible with the fuel to be handled. Fittings, end connections and
adhesives shall be listed in UL FLAMMABLE & COMBUSTIBLE and be chemically
compatible with the fuel to be handled. Use only adhesives that have not
exceeded the manufacturer's recommendations for shelf life and pot life.

2.4.4 Exterior Containment Piping System

**************************************************************************
NOTE: Exterior containment piping for product
piping greater than 150 mm 6 inches is not readily
available. Containment piping this large would have
to be specially constructed and in most cases would
be cost prohibitive.

Refer to UFC 3-460-01 and UFGS 33 58 00 for leak

detection requirements.

An alternative to using factory designed secondary

containment piping would be to use single-wall
piping inside a sealed, watertight, 360 degree
secondary containment barrier (liner). The
construction of the liner would have to meet the
requirements of 40 CFR 280.
**************************************************************************

Piping system shall be the factory fabricated, double-wall type that

conforms to ASME B31.3 and NFPA 30. Product pipe shall be as indicated on
the drawings and as specified herein. The exterior containment pipe shall
be fiberglass reinforced plastic (FRP) that conforms to ASTM D5677 except
as modified herein. Containment pipe shall be chemically compatible with
the type of fuel to be handled, be non-corrosive, dielectric,
non-biodegradable, and resistant to attack from microbial growth.

SECTION 33 52 10 Page 23
 Containment piping shall be capable of withstanding a minimum 35 kPa 5 psi
air pressure. Containment piping and supports shall be designed to allow
for drainage of liquids. Containment piping shall allow for complete
inspection of the product piping before the containment piping is sealed.

Containment piping shall be evenly separated from the product piping with
pipe supports that are designed based on pipe size, pipe and fuel weight,
and operating conditions. Pipe supports shall be constructed of [the same
material as the product pipe] [FRP]. Design supports so that no point
loading occurs on the primary or exterior pipe. Supports shall be
permanently attached to the product pipe either by tack welding or by an
adhesive. Supports shall be designed and installed to allow for pipe
movement of both the product piping and the exterior containment piping
without causing damage to either.

2.4.5 Copper Piping

**************************************************************************
NOTE: Specify copper piping only for small fuel oil
applications, lubricating oil applications, etc..
Copper alloy piping materials shall not be used
within a boiler plant structure.
**************************************************************************

Pipe and tubing must conform to ASTM B88M ASTM B88, Type K or L.

2.4.5.1 Fittings and End Connections

Wrought copper and bronze solder-joint pressure fittings shall conform to

ASME B16.22 and ASTM B75/B75M. Cast copper alloy solder-joint pressure
fittings shall conform to ASME B16.18. Cast copper alloy fittings for
flared copper tube shall conform to ASME B16.26 and ASTM B62. Brass or
bronze adapters for brazed tubing may be used for connecting tubing to
flanges and to threaded ends of valves and equipment. Extracted brazed tee
joints produced with an acceptable tool and installed as recommended by the
manufacturer may be used.

2.4.5.2 Solder

Solder shall conform to ASTM B32, grade Sb5, tin-antimony alloy for service
pressures up to 1034 kPa 150 psig. Solder flux shall be liquid or paste
form, non-corrosive and conform to ASTM B813.

2.4.5.3 Brazing Filler Metal

Filler metal shall conform to AWS A5.8/A5.8M, Type BAg-5 with AWS Type 3
flux, except Type BCuP-5 or BCuP-6 may be used for brazing copper-to-copper
joints.

2.5 PIPING COMPONENTS

Provide piping components that meet the material, fabrication and operating
requirements of ASME B31.3, except as modified herein. Pressure design
class for piping components shall be Class 150 as defined in ASME B16.5.

2.5.1 Welded Nipples

Nipples shall conform to ASTM A733 or ASTM B687 and be constructed of the
same material as the connecting pipe.

SECTION 33 52 10 Page 24
2.5.2 Steel Couplings

Couplings shall conform to API Spec 5L, seamless, extra heavy, wrought
steel with recessed ends.

2.5.3 Threaded Unions

**************************************************************************
NOTE: Avoid threaded unions if possible. Threaded
unions may be used in certain aboveground
applications if specifically indicated on the
drawings. As stated previously, never required a
threaded end connection to be direct buried.
Typically, threaded end connections are only to be
used on piping 50 mm 2 inches or less in size.

NOTE: Indicate the locations of each electrically

isolating connection on the drawings.
**************************************************************************

Unions shall conform to ASME B16.39, Class 150. Unions materials shall
conform to ASTM A312/A312M, Grade 304 or 316. Dielectric unions shall
conform to dimensional, strength, and pressure requirements of ASME B16.39,
Class 150. Steel parts shall be galvanized or plated. Union shall have a
water-impervious insulation barrier capable of limiting galvanic current to
one percent of the short-circuit current in a corresponding bimetallic
joint. When dry, union shall be able to withstand a 600-volt breakdown
test.

2.5.4 Joint Compound

Joint compounds shall be resistant to water and be suitable for use with
fuel containing 40 percent aromatics.

2.5.5 Flexible Pipe Connector

**************************************************************************
NOTE: Identify on the drawings the nominal pipe
size and required length for each flexible pipe
connector. Connectors smaller than 65 mm 2-1/2
inches are typically not available with flanged end
connections. If small connectors are required,
specifically indicated the location of the threaded
connections on the drawings.
**************************************************************************

Connector shall be the flexible, close pitch, metal hose type that is
constructed with exterior annular corrugations and provided with a single
layer of braided wire sheath covering. Connectors shall be constructed
entirely of stainless steel and be rated for the system working pressure
and temperature. [Connectors shall have flanged end connections.] [Provide
threaded end connections for connectors smaller than 65 mm 2-1/2 inches.
Provide flanged end connections for connectors 65 mm 2-1/2 inches and
larger.]

2.5.6 Strainer

**************************************************************************

SECTION 33 52 10 Page 25
 NOTE: Duplex strainers have at least 2 basket or
element chambers separated by a valve that permits
continuous flow of fluid through one chamber while
the other is accessible of cleaning.
**************************************************************************

Strainer shall be the in-line, cleanable, [simplex] [duplex] basket type

configured in either an "S" or "T" pattern. Strainer body shall be
fabricated of [cast steel or brass] [Type 304 or 316 stainless steel].
Provide strainer with a drain and with drain piping that is inclusive of a
[flanged] ball valve. Strainer shall be equipped with a removable cover,
flanged end connections, an air eliminator, ports for connection of
differential pressure sensor tube, and arrows clearly cast on the strainer
sides that indicate the direction of flow. Strainers shall have a
removable, 60 mesh, Type 316 stainless steel wire sediment screen. The
ratio of net effective strainer area to the area of the connecting pipe
shall be not less than 3 to 1.

2.5.7 Thermometers

**************************************************************************
NOTE: Indicate the scale range for each thermometer
on the drawings.
**************************************************************************

Thermometer shall be the analog, dial-type bimetallic actuated type that

conforms to ASME B40.200. Thermometer shall have a 125 mm 5 inches
diameter dial, a hermetically sealed stainless steel case, a stainless
steel stem, a safety glass face, a fixed threaded connection, and a scale
range as indicated. Thermometer accuracy shall be within one percent of
the scale range.

2.5.8 Pressure Gauge

**************************************************************************
NOTE: Indicate the scale range for each gauge on
the drawings.
**************************************************************************

Gauge shall be the single style type that conform to ASME B40.100. Gauge
shall have a 110 mm 4-1/2 inches dial, a stainless steel case and tube, a
stainless steel ball valve, pressure snubbers, and a scale range as
indicated. Gauge shall be liquid-filled with [glycerin] [or] [silicone].
[Provide gauge with an adjustable marker arrow that allows a user to mark a
specific pressure for future reference.]

2.5.9 Pipe Hangers and Supports

**************************************************************************
NOTE: Indicate installation details (including
anchorage and spacing) of all hangers and supports
on the drawings. Include applicable seismic zone
design requirements.
**************************************************************************

Hangers and supports shall be the adjustable type conforming to MSS SP-58,
except as modified herein. Provide hot-dipped galvanized finish on rods,
nuts, bolts, washers, hangers, and supports. [Provide Type 316 stainless
steel nuts, bolts, washers, and screws when located under a pier.] Provide

SECTION 33 52 10 Page 26
 miscellaneous metal that conforms to ASTM A36/A36M, standard mill finished
structural steel shapes, hot-dipped galvanized.

2.5.9.1 Pipe Protection Shields

Shields shall conform to MSS SP-58, Type 40, except material shall be Type
316 stainless steel. Provide shields at each slide type pipe hanger and
support.

2.5.9.2 Low Friction Supports

Supports must have self-lubricating anti-friction bearing elements composed

of 100 percent virgin tetrafluoroethylene polymer and reinforcing
aggregates, prebonded to appropriate backing steel members. The
coefficient of static friction between bearing elements shall be 0.06 from
initial installation for both vertical and horizontal loads and deformation
shall not exceed 51 micrometers 0.002 inch under allowable static loads.
Bonds between material and steel shall be heat cured, high temperature
epoxy. Design pipe hangers and support elements for the loads applied.
Provide anti-friction material with a minimum of 2.3 mm 0.09 inch thick.
Provide hot-dipped galvanized steel supports. Provide supports that are
factory designed and manufactured.

2.5.10 Escutcheon

Escutcheon must be the chrome plated, stamped steel, hinged, split ring
type. Inside diameter shall closely fit pipe outside diameter. Outside
diameter shall completely cover the corresponding floor, wall, or ceiling
opening. Provided each escutcheon with necessary set screws.

2.5.11 Flexible Ball Joint

**************************************************************************
NOTE: Indicate the location and details of each
pipe expansion joint, amount of pipe movement, and
pipe anchors on the drawings.
**************************************************************************

Joint must be the carbon steel type with chromium plated steel balls
capable of 360 degree rotation plus 15 degree angular flex movement.
Provide joints with flanged end connections and pressure molded composition
gaskets designed for continuous operation at operating conditions.

2.5.12 Bellows Expansion Joint

**************************************************************************
NOTE: Indicate the location and details of each
pipe expansion joint, amount of pipe movement, and
pipe anchors on the drawings.

Where joints are to be installed on piers or

anywhere in direct contact with salt water is a
possibility, then require the bellows to be
constructed of inconel.
**************************************************************************

Joint shall be the [guided,] bellows expansion type with internal sleeves,
external protective covers, and flanged end connections. Bellows shall be
corrugated, [Type 304 stainless steel] [inconel] with reinforced rings.

SECTION 33 52 10 Page 27
 Joints shall be provided with limit stops to limit total movement in both
directions. Joints shall be capable of withstanding 10,000 cycles over a
period of 20 years.

2.5.13 Sight Flow Indicator

Indicator shall be constructed of [stainless steel] [carbon steel] and be

provided with flanged end connections. Indicator shall include an internal
rotating propeller to provide visual flow indication. Indicator housing
shall include a tempered glass observation port for viewing the rotating
propeller. Indicator shall have Buna-N seals.

2.5.14 Fuel Oil Meter

**************************************************************************
NOTE: Fuel oil meters are mandatory for all Air
Force fuel oil projects. For each meter indicate
the maximum flow rate to be metered as well as the
allowable pressure drop at the maximum flow rate.
**************************************************************************

Provide volumetric positive displacement type meter that conforms to

ASTM F1172, except as modified herein. Meter shall indicate the fuel oil
flow rate in L/s gpm. Meter shall be provided with overspeed protection
and a water escape hole. If meter is not mounted in-line with the piping,
then an appropriate pedestal for mounting shall be provided. Install meter
in accordance with manufacturer's recommendations. Meter shall be capable
of providing a 4-20 mA analog output signal for the fuel flow rate. [The
output signals shall be compatible with the base's existing Energy
Monitoring and Control, System (EMCS).]

2.5.15 Vent Cap

**************************************************************************
NOTE: The aboveground termination point of a
storage tank's vent piping will be provided with
either a pressure\vacuum relief valve or a vent
cap. The decision on which item to use will be
based upon the characteristics of the fuel to be
handled (refer to NFPA 30, 30A, and UL 142 as
applicable).
**************************************************************************

Provide atmospheric, updraft type cap. Cap shall be constructed of

aluminum or carbon steel. Cap shall have an internal brass or bronze
insect screen, minimum 40-mesh. Cap shall prevent rain, snow, or ice from
entering the vent piping.

2.6 GENERAL VALVES

Provide valves that meet the material, fabrication and operating

requirements of ASME B31.3, except as modified herein. Valves shall have
flanged end connections and conform to ASME B16.34, Class 150 except as
modified herein. Provide stainless steel stem and trim for each valve.
Valves shall have a weatherproof housing. Seats, body seals, and stem
seals shall be Viton or Buna-N.

a. Carbon Steel Piping. Provide valves with bodies, bonnets, and covers
constructed of cast steel conforming to ASTM A216/A216M.

SECTION 33 52 10 Page 28
 Attach connectors to components in strict accordance with the latest
printed instructions of the manufacturer to ensure a vapor tight joint.
Hangers, when required to suspend the connectors, shall be of the type
recommended by the flexible pipe connector manufacturer and shall be
provided at the intervals recommended.

3.1.11 Bellows Expansion Joints

Cold set joints to compensate for the temperature at the time of

installation. Provide initial alignment guides on the connecting piping no
more than 4 pipe diameters from the expansion joint. Provide additional
alignment guides on the connecting piping no more than 14 pipe diameters
from the first guide.

3.1.12 Thermometers

Provide thermometers with separable sockets. Install separable sockets in

pipe lines in such a manner to sense the temperature of flowing fluid and
minimize obstruction to flow.

3.1.13 Pipe Sleeves

Provide a pipe sleeve around any pipe that penetrates a wall, floor, or
crosses under a roadway. Do not install sleeves in structural members
except where indicated or approved. Install pipe sleeves in masonry
structures at the time of the masonry construction. Sleeves shall be of
such size as to provide a minimum of 12 mm 1/2 inch all-around clearance
between bare pipe and the sleeve. Align sleeve and piping such that the
pipe is accurately centered within the sleeve by a nonconductive centering
element. Securely anchor the sleeve to prevent dislocation. Closure of
the space between the pipe and the pipe sleeve shall be by means of a
mechanically adjustable segmented elastomeric seal. The seal shall be
installed so as to be flush. For wall or floor penetrations, extend each
sleeve through its respective wall or floor and cut flush with each
surface. For roadway crossings, pipe sleeves shall be continuous for the
entire crossing as well as extend a minimum of 150 mm 6 inches beyond both
sides of the crossing. Seal around sleeves that penetrate through valve or
fuel related pits with a Buna-N casing seal. Seal around sleeves that
penetrate through non-fire-rated walls and floors in accordance with
Section 07 92 00 JOINT SEALANTS. Seal around sleeves that penetrate
through fire-rated walls and floors as specified in Section 07 84 00
FIRESTOPPING.

3.1.14 Escutcheons

Except for utility or equipment rooms, provide finished surfaces where

exposed piping pass through floors, walls, or ceilings with escutcheons.
Secure escutcheon to pipe or pipe covering.

3.1.15 Pumps

Properly level, align, and secure pumps in place in accordance with

manufacturer's instructions. Support, anchor, and guide so that no strains
are imposed on a pump by weight or thermal movement of piping. [Provide
floor-mounted pumps with mechanical vibration isolators or a vibration
isolation foundation.]

SECTION 33 52 10 Page 41
3.1.16 Access Panels

Provide access panels for all concealed valves, vents, controls, and items
requiring inspection or maintenance. Access panels shall be of sufficient
size and located so that the concealed items may be serviced and maintained
or completely removed and replaced. Provide access panels as specified in
Section 05 50 13 MISCELLANEOUS METAL FABRICATIONS.

3.1.17 Buried Utility Tape

Bury tape with the printed side up at a depth of 300 mm 12 inches below the
top surface of earth or the top surface of the subgrade under pavements.

3.1.18 Framed Instructions

Framed instructions shall include equipment layout, wiring and control

diagrams, piping, valves, control sequences, and typed condensed operation
instructions. The condensed operation instructions shall include
preventative maintenance procedures, methods of checking the system for
normal and safe operation, and procedures for safely starting and stopping
the system. Frame under glass or laminated plastic the framed instructions
and post where directed by the Contracting Officer. Post the framed
instructions before the system performance tests.

3.2 PIPE HANGERS AND SUPPORTS

Install hangers with a maximum spacing as defined in Table 1 below, except

where indicated otherwise. In addition to meeting the requirements of
Table 1, provide additional hangers and supports where concentrated piping
loads exist (e.g., valves).

Table 1. Maximum Hanger Spacing

Nominal Pipe Size 25 One 40 1.5 50 2 80 3 100 4 150 6 200 8 250 10 300 12
(mm) (Inches) and
Under

Maximum Hanger 2 7 2.75 9 3 10 3.5 12 4.25 14 5 17 5.75 6.50 7 23

Spacing (m) (ft) 19 22

3.2.1 Seismic Requirements

**************************************************************************
NOTE: Include applicable seismic design
requirements on the drawings. Delete this paragraph
if there are no specific seismic design requirements.
**************************************************************************

Support and brace piping and attach valves to resist seismic loads as
specified under Sections 13 48 00 SEISMIC PROTECTION FOR MISCELLANEOUS
EQUIPMENT and [13 48 00.00 10 SEISMIC PROTECTION FOR MECHANICAL EQUIPMENT][

SECTION 33 52 10 Page 42
 shall be field adjustable within a minimum range of plus or minus 20
percent of the indicated setpoint.

2.6.8 Pressure\Vacuum Relief Valve

**************************************************************************
NOTE: Provide the aboveground termination point of
a storage tank's vent piping with either a
pressure\vacuum relief valve or a vent cap. The
decision on which item to use will be based upon the
characteristics of the fuel to be handled (refer to
NFPA 30, 30A, and UL 142 as applicable).

Indicate on the drawings the pressure and vacuum

settings that each valve will be required to
operate. A valve's typically operating pressure is
5.2 kPa 12 oz per in2. A valves's typical operating
vacuum is 215 Pa 0.5 oz per in2.
**************************************************************************

Valve shall be the pressure\vacuum vent relief type that conforms to NFPA 30.
Valve pressure and vacuum relief settings shall be set at the factory.
Pressure and vacuum relief shall be provided by a single valve. Valve body
shall be constructed of either cast steel or aluminum. Valve trim shall be
stainless steel. Inner valve pallet assemblies shall have a knife-edged
drip ring around the periphery of the pallet to preclude condensation
collection at the seats. Pallet seat inserts shall be of a material
compatible with the fuel specified to be stored. Valve intake shall be
covered with a 40 mesh stainless steel wire screen.

2.6.9 Foot Valve

**************************************************************************
NOTE: Foot valves are most commonly used in
conjunction with small underground storage tanks and
remote pumping systems (e.g., the pump is not
located within the tank). The function of the valve
is to hold prime in the suction line following a
pump shutdown. Foot valves are typically located at
the termination of the suction line within a tank.
**************************************************************************

Valve shall be the self-activating, double-poppet, shutoff type that

prevents fuel flow from reversing. Valve shall conform to NFPA 30. Valve
body shall be constructed of either cast steel or aluminum. Valve shall be
provided with a minimum 20 mesh stainless steel screen on the intake.
Valve seats shall be the replaceable type. Valve shall be capable of
passing through a 75 mm 3 inches pipe or tank flange.

2.6.10 Tank Overfill Prevention Valve

**************************************************************************
NOTE: Specify these valves only in combination with
a gravity unloading system that feeds an underground
storage tank. Do not specify these valves in
combination with any type of unloading pump
(including truck mounted pumps). Do not specify
these valves in conjunction with aboveground storage
tanks. For pressure filled tanks, refer to UFC

SECTION 33 52 10 Page 31
 3-460-01 for guidance on overfill protection.
**************************************************************************

Valve shall be the two-stage, float-activated, shutoff type that is an

integral part of the drop tube used for gravity filling. The first stage
shall restrict the flow of fuel into the tank to approximately 0.3 L/s 5 gpm
when the liquid level rises above 90 percent of tank capacity. The second
stage shall completely stop the flow of fuel into the tank when the liquid
level rises above 95 percent of tank capacity. Valve shall be constructed
of the same material as the fill tube.

2.7 PUMPS

**************************************************************************
NOTE: Indicate the control sequences for pumps on
the drawings.
**************************************************************************

Pumps shall be driven by an explosion-proof motor for Class I, Division l,

Group D hazardous locations as defined in NFPA 70. Pump assemblies shall
be statically and dynamically balanced for all flow rates from no flow to
120 percent of design flow. Pump motors shall be non-overloading
throughout their entire pump curve.

2.7.1 Submersible Pump

**************************************************************************
NOTE: Delete this paragraph if dispenser suction
pumps are used in place of submersible pumps.
Submersible pumps may be used for both above and
belowground tanks. Check manufacturer's data since
these type pumps may only be capable of handling
gasoline or diesel fuels.
**************************************************************************

Pump shall be the [single-][multi-]stage, vertical type. Pump and motor

combination shall operate totally submerged in the product of the storage
tank. Pump shall extend within 150 mm 6 inches of the storage tank
bottom. Pump fuel inlets shall be horizontal. Pump mounting shall
completely support both the weight and vibration of the pump. Pump shall
include a steel lifting lug capable of supporting the weight of the entire
pump and motor assembly. Pump shall include a vertical solid shaft motor,
base mounting flange, horizontal pump discharge, low net positive suction
head (NPSH) first stage impellers, and dynamic and thrust balancing of
impellers. Pump shall be accessible for servicing without disturbing
connecting piping. Pump baseplate, casing, and bearing housing shall be of
cast iron construction. Pump shall be provided with a stainless steel one
piece pump shaft. Internal pump components in direct contact with the fuel
to be handled shall be of compatible construction. Pump bearings shall be
selected to give a minimum L-10 rating life of 25,000 hours in continuous
operation. Provide pump with [threaded][flanged] end piping connections.

2.7.2 Centrifugal Pump

**************************************************************************
NOTE: Appendix A of API Std 610 allows lesser
tolerances for pumps. These type pumps are well
suited for small applications at a substantial cost
savings. The type of pumps specified should be

SECTION 33 52 10 Page 32
 evaluated by the designer.
**************************************************************************

Pump shall be the in-line, split-case, double suction, single stage,

self-priming, centrifugal type. Pump motor shall be mounted horizontal to
the pump housing and be provided with flanged end connections. Pump shall
conform to API Std 610, [Appendix A,] except as modified herein.
Mechanical seals within the pump shall be Buna-N or Viton. Pump casing,
bearing housing, and impeller shall be [close grained cast iron] [stainless
steel ASTM A743/A743M GR CF8M or GR CA6NM or aluminum ASTM A356/A356M GR
T6]. Pump shaft shall be stainless steel ASTM A276/A276M Type 410 or 416.
Pump baseplate shall be of cast iron construction. Internal pump
components in direct contact with the fuel to be handled shall be of
compatible construction. Pump bearings shall be selected to give a minimum
L-10 rating life of 25,000 hours in continuous operation. Pump shall be
accessible for servicing without disturbing connecting piping.

2.7.3 Rotary Pumps

**************************************************************************
NOTE: Specify rotary pumps for fuel oil
applications, lubricating oil applications, etc.
Maximum suction lift for rotary pump will not exceed
34 kPa 10 inches Hg.

Type I refers to electric motor driver. Type II

refers to steam turbine driver. Style A refers to
the pump shaft in the vertical position. Style B
refers to the pump half in the horizontal position.
**************************************************************************

Pump shall conform to CID A-A-50561, Type [I] [II], Style [A] [B]. Mount
pump and driver on extended base plate. Motor starters on pumps shall be
lockable.

2.7.4 Pump Control Panel

Panel shall include on and off indication lights for each pump. Panel
shall contain an adjustable control logic for pump operation in accordance
with the indicated operation. Panel shall also have a manual override
switch for each pump to allow for the activation or deactivation of each
pump.

2.8 FRP CONTAINMENT SUMP

**************************************************************************
NOTE: FRP sumps will be used as a leak collection
point in belowground secondarily contained piping
systems. In this application, sumps will be used in
combination with leak sensors to makeup the
belowground pipe monitoring system.

Sumps may also be used at low drain points, high

vent points, and at aboveground to belowground
transitions. In addition, sumps may also be used to
house belowground valves or equipment.

Indicate on the drawings the size, location, and

depth required for each FRP containment sump.

SECTION 33 52 10 Page 33
 **************************************************************************

Sump shall be constructed of fiberglass reinforced plastic (FRP) that is

chemically compatible with the fuels to be handled. Do not connect sump in
any way to the manway cover or concrete above. Cap the top of each
containment sump with a [friction fit] [watertight] access cover.
Construct cover of the same material as the sump. Cover shall have a
minimum diameter of 550 mm 22 inches. Cover shall be easily removable
through the manway above.

a. Rainfall drainage shall not drain into a sump. Sump shall be capable
of withstanding underground burial loads to be encountered. Container
shall have a minimum 19 L 5 gal fuel storage capacity. Container shall
not contain any type of drain.

b. The sides of a containment sump shall allow the penetration of carrier

pipes, exterior containment pipes, conduits, and vapor pipes as
required. Boot or seal penetrations in the containment sump sides to
ensure that liquid will not escape from the sump in the event that the
liquid level within the sump rises above the pipe penetration. Provide
boots and seals that are chemically compatible with the fuel to be
handled and that are water resistant to the influx of ground water.
Boots and seals shall be designed and installed to accommodate the
anticipated amount of thermal expansion and contraction in the piping
system.

2.9 ACCESSORIES

2.9.1 Concrete Anchor Bolts

Concrete anchors shall conform to ASTM A307, Grade C, hot-dipped galvanized.

2.9.2 Bolts and Studs

Carbon steel bolts and studs shall conform to ASTM A307, Grade B,
hot-dipped galvanized. Stainless steel bolts and studs shall conform to
ASTM A193/A193M, Class 2, Grade 8.

2.9.3 Nuts

Carbon steel nuts shall conform to ASTM A563, Grade A, hex style,
hot-dipped galvanized. Stainless steel nuts shall conform to
ASTM A194/A194M, Grade 8.

2.9.4 Washers

Provide flat circular washers under each bolt head and each nut. Washer
materials shall be the same as the connecting bolt and nut. Carbon steel
washers shall conform to ASTM F844, hot-dipped galvanized. Stainless steel
washers shall conform to ASTM A194/A194M, Grade 8.

2.9.5 Polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) Tape

Tape shall conform to ASTM D3308.

2.9.6 Pipe Sleeves

Provided sleeves constructed of [hot-dipped galvanized steel, ductile iron,

or cast-iron pipe] [uncoated carbon steel pipe, conforming to ASTM A53/A53M,

SECTION 33 52 10 Page 34
 [Schedule 30] [Schedule 20] [Standard weight]].

2.9.7 Buried Utility Tape

Provide detectable aluminum foil plastic-backed tape or detectable magnetic

plastic tape for warning and identification of buried piping. Tape shall
be detectable by an electronic detection instrument. Provide tape in
minimum 75 mm 3 inches width rolls, color coded for the utility involved,
with warning identification imprinted in bold black letters continuously
and repeatedly over entire tape length. Warning identification shall be at
least 25 mm 1 inch high and shall state as a minimum "BURIED JET FUEL
PIPING BELOW". Provide permanent code and letter coloring that is
unaffected by moisture and other substances contained in trench backfill
material.

2.10 FINISHES

Ship, store, and handle coating materials as well as apply and cure
coatings in accordance with SSPC PA 1.

2.10.1 Exterior Coating, Direct Buried Piping

2.10.1.1 Factory Coating

Provide direct buried pipe and piping components with a factory-applied,

adhesive undercoat and continuously extruded plastic resin coating in
accordance with NACE SP0185 or AWWA C215; minimum thickness of plastic
resin shall be 36 mils for pipe sizes 150 mm 6 inches and larger.

2.10.1.2 Girth Welds

Coat girth welds using one of the following processes.

a. Heat shrink sleeves in accordance with AWWA C216

b. Wax tape coatings in accordance with AWWA C217
c. Cold applied tape coatings in accordance with AWWA C209

2.10.1.3 Damaged Coatings

Repair damaged coating areas using one of the following processes.

a. Wax tape coatings in accordance with AWWA C217

b. Cold applied tape coatings in with AWWA C209

2.10.1.4 Rock Shield

**************************************************************************
NOTE: Specify rock shields where select fill is not
available and the possibility of damage from rock
fill exists. Delete this paragraph if not
applicable.
**************************************************************************

Provide a minimum 10 mm 3/8 inch thick perforated rock shield around buried
piping. Rock shield shall consist of a polyethylene outer surface bonded
to a closed cell foam substrate with uniform perforations intended for use
with cathodic protection systems. Rock shield shall overlap on itself no
less than 150 mm 6 inches. Secure rock shield tightly to the pipe using
either strapping tape or plastic ties. Air filled cell type rock shields

SECTION 33 52 10 Page 35
 are prohibited.

2.10.2 Exterior Coating, Aboveground Piping

**************************************************************************
NOTE: Piping identification as required by the
using agency will be developed and inserted in
either Section 09 97 13.27 or 09 90 00 as applicable.

For Air Force Installations, piping will be

color-coded in accordance with Attachment 4 of AFM
88-15.

Specify exterior, aboveground coatings per Section

09 97 13.27 if SSPC QP 1 contractor certification is
required for any other coatings on the project.
Specify Section 09 97 13.27 if more than 500 square
feet of piping is to be coated. Section 09 90 00
may be specified for other situations. If Section
09 90 00 is specified, consider choosing the option
for the contractor to be certified to SSPC QP 1, as
certified contractors are likely to have more
experience working around fuel facilities.
**************************************************************************

Coat the exterior of aboveground steel piping, flanges, fittings, nuts,

bolts, washers, valves, and piping components, as defined in this
specification, in accordance with [Section 09 97 13.27 EXTERIOR COATING OF
STEEL STRUCTURES][Section 09 90 00 PAINTING, GENERAL].

2.10.3 New Equipment and Components

2.10.3.1 Factory Coating

**************************************************************************
NOTE: For all Navy projects (regardless of
location), the 500 hour salt spray test is required
and must be specified.

For Army projects, a salt spray test is optional.

The 125 hour test is suggested for mild or
noncorrosive environments. The 500 hour test is
suggested for extremely corrosive environments.
**************************************************************************

Unless otherwise specified, provide equipment and components fabricated

from ferrous metal with the manufacturer's standard factory finish. [Each
factory finish shall withstand [125] [500] hours exposure to the salt spray
test specified in ASTM B117. For test acceptance, the test specimen shall
show no signs of blistering, wrinkling, cracking, or loss of adhesion and
no sign of rust creepage beyond 3 mm 1/8 inch on either side of the scratch
mark immediately after completion of the test.] For equipment and
component surfaces subject to temperatures above 50 degrees C 120 degrees F,
the factory coating shall be appropriately designed for the temperature
service.

2.10.3.2 Field Painting

**************************************************************************

SECTION 33 52 10 Page 36
 NOTE: Specify exterior, aboveground coatings per
Section 09 97 13.27 if SSPC QP 1 contractor
certification is required for any other coatings on
the project. If Section 09 90 00 is specified,
consider choosing the option for the contractor to
be certified to SSPC QP 1, as certified contractors
are likely to have more experience working around
fuel facilities.
**************************************************************************

Painting required for surfaces not otherwise specified shall be field

painted as specified in [Section 09 97 13.27 EXTERIOR COATING OF STEEL
STRUCTURES][Section 09 90 00 PAINTING, GENERAL]. Do not paint stainless
steel and aluminum surfaces. Do not coat equipment or components provided
with a complete factory coating. Prior to any field painting, clean
surfaces to remove dust, dirt, rust, oil, and grease.

PART 3 EXECUTION

3.1 INSTALLATION

**************************************************************************
NOTE: Show belowground valves, flanges, air vents
and drains to be installed in a containment sump or
manhole as required. Never require these items to
be direct buried.

During design, layout equipment and components to

allow adequate access for routine maintenance. Do
not rely solely on the Contractor to make these
judgments. Show access doors where applicable for
maintenance.

Indicate all metal-to-FRP connection points on the

drawings. Show flanged connections between FRP pipe
and metal pipe with the metal pipe anchored within
1.5 m 5 ft of the connection. Metal-to-FRP
connections should not be direct buried, but should
be housed in a containment sump.
**************************************************************************

Installation, workmanship, fabrication, assembly, erection, examination,

inspection, and testing shall be in accordance with ASME B31.3 and NFPA 30,
except as modified herein. Safety rules as specified in NFPA 30 shall be
strictly observed. Never direct bury threaded connections, socket welded
connections, unions, flanges, valves, air vents, or drains. Install all
work so that parts requiring periodic inspection, operation, maintenance,
and repair are readily accessible.

3.1.1 Pumps

Properly level, align, and secure pumps in place in accordance with

manufacturer's instructions. Support, anchor, and guide so that no strains
are imposed on a pump by weight or thermal movement of piping. [Provide
floor-mounted pumps with mechanical vibration isolators or a vibration
isolation foundation.]

SECTION 33 52 10 Page 37
3.1.2 Piping

**************************************************************************
NOTE: For belowground piping, indicate on the
drawings the minimum required piping slope for each
piping run (suggest using 25 mm per 15 m 1 inch per
50 feet.
**************************************************************************

3.1.2.1 General

Thoroughly clean pipe of all scale and foreign matter before the piping is
assembled. Cut pipe accurately to measurements established at the jobsite,
and worked into place without springing or forcing. Cut pipe square and
have burrs removed by reaming. Install pipe to permit free expansion and
contraction without causing damage to the building structure, pipe, joints,
or hangers. Cutting or other weakening of the building structure to
facilitate piping installation will not be permitted without written
approval.

a. Use reducing fittings for changes in pipe sizes. Install equipment and
piping into space allotted and allow adequate acceptable clearances for
installation, replacement, entry, servicing, and maintenance. Provide
electric isolation fittings between dissimilar metals. Install piping
straight and true to bear evenly on supports. Piping shall be free of
traps, shall not be embedded in concrete pavement, and shall drain as
indicated. Make changes in direction with fittings, except that
bending of pipe 100 mm 4 inches and smaller will be permitted, provided
a pipe bender is used and wide sweep bends are formed. Mitering or
notching pipe or other similar construction to form elbows or tees will
not be permitted.

b. The centerline radius of bends shall not be less than 6 diameters of

the pipe. Bent pipe showing kinks, wrinkles, flattening, or other
malformations will not be accepted. When work is not in progress,
securely close open ends of pipe and fittings with an expandable pipe
plug so that water, earth, or other substances cannot enter the pipe or
fittings. For belowground piping, the full length of each pipe shall
rest solidly on the underlying pipe bed.

3.1.2.2 FRP Piping

Install FRP pipe in accordance with manufacturer's instructions.

3.1.2.3 Exterior Containment Piping System

Install exterior containment piping in accordance with manufacturer's

instructions. Do not assemble joints in an exterior containment piping
system until the successful completion of the tests defined in paragraph
FIELD QUALITY CONTROLS.

3.1.2.4 Welded Connections

Unless otherwise indicated on the drawings, pipe joints shall be welded.

Construct branch connections with welding tees or forged welding branch
outlets. Do not weld stainless steel pipe to carbon steel pipe.

SECTION 33 52 10 Page 38
3.1.2.5 Threaded End Connections

**************************************************************************
NOTE: As stated previously, avoid threaded end
connections if possible. Threaded end connections
may be used in certain aboveground applications if
specifically indicated on the drawings. As stated
previously, never required a threaded end connection
to be direct buried.
**************************************************************************

Provide threaded end connections only on piping 50 mm 2 inches in nominal

size or smaller and only where indicated on the drawings. Provide threaded
connections with PTFE tape or equivalent thread-joint compound applied to
the male threads only. Not more than three threads shall show after the
joint is tighten.

3.1.2.6 Brazed Connections

Provide brazing in accordance with AWS BRH, except as modified herein.

During brazing, fill pipe and fittings with a pressure regulated inert gas,
such as nitrogen, to prevent the formation of scale. Before brazing copper
joints, clean both the outside of the tube and the inside of the fitting
with a wire fitting brush until the entire joint surface is bright and
clean. Do not use brazing flux. Remove surplus brazing material at all
joints. Support piping prior to brazing and do not be spring or force
piping.

3.1.2.7 Existing Piping Systems

**************************************************************************
NOTE: Delete this paragraph if connections to
existing piping systems are not required. Indicate
on the drawings the approximate location of each
connection point between new and existing piping
systems.
**************************************************************************

No interruptions or isolation of an existing fuel handling service or

system shall be performed unless the actions are approved by the
Contracting Officer. Perform initial cutting of existing fuel pipe with a
multiwheel pipe cutter, using a nonflammable lubricant. After cut is made,
seal interior of piping with a gas barrier plug. Purge interior of piping
with carbon dioxide or nitrogen prior to performing any welding process.

3.1.3 Bolted Connections

For each bolted connection of stainless steel components (e.g., pipes,

piping components, valves, and equipment) use stainless steel bolts or
studs, nuts, and washers. For each bolted connection of carbon steel
components, use carbon steel bolts or studs, nuts, and washers. Extend
bolts, or studs, no less than two full threads beyond their corresponding
nut when tightened to the required torque. Prior to installing nuts, apply
a compatible anti-seize compound to the male threads.

3.1.4 Flanges and Unions

Except where threaded end connections and/or unions are indicated, provide
flanged joints in each line immediately preceding the connection to a piece

SECTION 33 52 10 Page 39
 of equipment or material requiring maintenance such as pumps, general
valves, control valves, strainers, and other similar items and as
indicated. Assemble flanged joints square and tight with matched flanges,
gaskets, and bolts. [Use flanged connections between FRP pipe and metal
pipe with the metal pipe anchored within 1.5 m 5 ft of the connection.]
For flanges, provide washers under each bolt head and nut. Torque wrenches
shall be used to tighten all flange bolts to the torque recommended by the
gasket manufacturer. Tightening pattern shall be as recommended by the
gasket manufacturer. Use anti-seize compound on threads for stainless
steel bolts.

3.1.5 Flange Protectors

Provide flange protectors [on each electrically isolating flange

connection][on each flanged end connection, including valves and
equipment][where indicated on the drawings]. [Fill the flange cavity of
electrically isolating flange connections with a corrosion inhibitor type
grease.]

3.1.6 Valves

Install isolation plug or ball valves on each side of each piece of

equipment, at the midpoint of looped mains, and at any other points
indicated or required for draining, isolating, or sectionalizing purpose.
Install valves with stems vertically up unless otherwise indicated.
Provide individual supports and anchors for each valve.

3.1.7 Air Vents

Provide [_____] [50 mm] [2 inches] air vents at all high points and where
indicated to ensure adequate venting of the piping system.

3.1.8 Sight Flow Indicator

Mount indicator rolled one bolt hole to prevent freeze damage from
rainwater accumulation on viewing window. Install a sight flow indicator
downstream of each relief valve.

3.1.9 Drains

Provide [_____] [40 mm] [1-1/2 inches] drains at all low points and where
indicated to ensure complete drainage of the piping. Drains shall be
accessible, and shall consist of nipples and caps or plugged tees unless
otherwise indicated.

3.1.10 Flexible Pipe Connectors

**************************************************************************
NOTE: Flexible pipe connectors will be provided
where required to absorb expansion and contraction,
isolate vibration, absorb noise, compensate offset
motion, absorb continuous flexing, and relieve
equipment from piping stresses. Where flexible pipe
connectors are needed to correct lateral, parallel,
and angular misalignment, their use will be limited
to maximum offset as recommended, in writing, by the
manufacturer.
**************************************************************************

SECTION 33 52 10 Page 40
 Attach connectors to components in strict accordance with the latest
printed instructions of the manufacturer to ensure a vapor tight joint.
Hangers, when required to suspend the connectors, shall be of the type
recommended by the flexible pipe connector manufacturer and shall be
provided at the intervals recommended.

3.1.11 Bellows Expansion Joints

Cold set joints to compensate for the temperature at the time of

installation. Provide initial alignment guides on the connecting piping no
more than 4 pipe diameters from the expansion joint. Provide additional
alignment guides on the connecting piping no more than 14 pipe diameters
from the first guide.

3.1.12 Thermometers

Provide thermometers with separable sockets. Install separable sockets in

pipe lines in such a manner to sense the temperature of flowing fluid and
minimize obstruction to flow.

3.1.13 Pipe Sleeves

Provide a pipe sleeve around any pipe that penetrates a wall, floor, or
crosses under a roadway. Do not install sleeves in structural members
except where indicated or approved. Install pipe sleeves in masonry
structures at the time of the masonry construction. Sleeves shall be of
such size as to provide a minimum of 12 mm 1/2 inch all-around clearance
between bare pipe and the sleeve. Align sleeve and piping such that the
pipe is accurately centered within the sleeve by a nonconductive centering
element. Securely anchor the sleeve to prevent dislocation. Closure of
the space between the pipe and the pipe sleeve shall be by means of a
mechanically adjustable segmented elastomeric seal. The seal shall be
installed so as to be flush. For wall or floor penetrations, extend each
sleeve through its respective wall or floor and cut flush with each
surface. For roadway crossings, pipe sleeves shall be continuous for the
entire crossing as well as extend a minimum of 150 mm 6 inches beyond both
sides of the crossing. Seal around sleeves that penetrate through valve or
fuel related pits with a Buna-N casing seal. Seal around sleeves that
penetrate through non-fire-rated walls and floors in accordance with
Section 07 92 00 JOINT SEALANTS. Seal around sleeves that penetrate
through fire-rated walls and floors as specified in Section 07 84 00
FIRESTOPPING.

3.1.14 Escutcheons

Except for utility or equipment rooms, provide finished surfaces where

exposed piping pass through floors, walls, or ceilings with escutcheons.
Secure escutcheon to pipe or pipe covering.

3.1.15 Pumps

Properly level, align, and secure pumps in place in accordance with

manufacturer's instructions. Support, anchor, and guide so that no strains
are imposed on a pump by weight or thermal movement of piping. [Provide
floor-mounted pumps with mechanical vibration isolators or a vibration
isolation foundation.]

SECTION 33 52 10 Page 41
3.1.16 Access Panels

Provide access panels for all concealed valves, vents, controls, and items
requiring inspection or maintenance. Access panels shall be of sufficient
size and located so that the concealed items may be serviced and maintained
or completely removed and replaced. Provide access panels as specified in
Section 05 50 13 MISCELLANEOUS METAL FABRICATIONS.

3.1.17 Buried Utility Tape

Bury tape with the printed side up at a depth of 300 mm 12 inches below the
top surface of earth or the top surface of the subgrade under pavements.

3.1.18 Framed Instructions

Framed instructions shall include equipment layout, wiring and control

diagrams, piping, valves, control sequences, and typed condensed operation
instructions. The condensed operation instructions shall include
preventative maintenance procedures, methods of checking the system for
normal and safe operation, and procedures for safely starting and stopping
the system. Frame under glass or laminated plastic the framed instructions
and post where directed by the Contracting Officer. Post the framed
instructions before the system performance tests.

3.2 PIPE HANGERS AND SUPPORTS

Install hangers with a maximum spacing as defined in Table 1 below, except

where indicated otherwise. In addition to meeting the requirements of
Table 1, provide additional hangers and supports where concentrated piping
loads exist (e.g., valves).

Table 1. Maximum Hanger Spacing

Nominal Pipe Size 25 One 40 1.5 50 2 80 3 100 4 150 6 200 8 250 10 300 12
(mm) (Inches) and
Under

Maximum Hanger 2 7 2.75 9 3 10 3.5 12 4.25 14 5 17 5.75 6.50 7 23

Spacing (m) (ft) 19 22

3.2.1 Seismic Requirements

**************************************************************************
NOTE: Include applicable seismic design
requirements on the drawings. Delete this paragraph
if there are no specific seismic design requirements.
**************************************************************************

Support and brace piping and attach valves to resist seismic loads as
specified under Sections 13 48 00 SEISMIC PROTECTION FOR MISCELLANEOUS
EQUIPMENT and [13 48 00.00 10 SEISMIC PROTECTION FOR MECHANICAL EQUIPMENT][

SECTION 33 52 10 Page 42
 22 05 48.00 20 MECHANICAL SOUND, VIBRATION, AND SEISMIC CONTROL] and as
shown on the drawings. Structural steel required for reinforcement to
properly support piping, headers, and equipment but not shown shall be
provided under this section. Material used for support shall be as
specified under Section 05 12 00 STRUCTURAL STEEL.

3.2.2 Structural Attachments

Provide attachments to building structure concrete and masonry by cast-in

concrete inserts, built-in anchors, or masonry anchor devices. Apply
inserts and anchors with a safety factor not less than 5. Do not attach
supports to metal decking. Construct masonry anchors for overhead
applications of ferrous materials only. Structural steel brackets required
to support piping, headers, and equipment, but not shown, shall be provided
under this section. Material used for support shall be as specified under
Section 05 12 00 STRUCTURAL STEEL.

3.3 FIELD QUALITY CONTROLS

3.3.1 System Commissioning

System commissioning shall conform to Section 33 08 55 COMMISSIONING OF

FUEL FACILITY SYSTEMS.

3.3.2 Tests

Furnish labor, materials, equipment, electricity, repairs, and retesting

necessary for any of the tests required herein. Perform piping test in
accordance with the applicable requirements of ASME B31.3 except as
modified herein. To facilitate the tests, various sections of the piping
system may be isolated and tested separately. Where piping sections
terminate at flanged valve points, close the line by means of blind flanges
in lieu of relying on the valve. Provide tapped flanges to allow a direct
connection between the piping and the air compressor and/or pressurizing
pump. Use tapped flanges for gauge connections. Taps in the permanent
line will not be permitted. Gauges will be subject to testing and
approval. Provide provisions to prevent displacement of the piping during
testing. Keep personnel clear of the piping during pneumatic testing.
Only authorized personnel shall be permitted in the area during pneumatic
and hydrostatic testing. Isolate equipment such as pumps, tanks and meters
from the piping system during the testing. Do not exceed the pressure
rating of any component in the piping system during the testing. Following
satisfactory completion of each test, relieve the test pressure and seal
the pipe immediately. Piping to be installed underground shall not receive
field applied exterior coatings at the joints or be covered by backfill
until the piping has passed the final pneumatic tests described herein.

3.3.2.1 Exterior Coating Holiday Test

Following installation, test the exterior coating of direct buried piping

for holidays using high-voltage spark testing in accordance with NACE SP0188.
Repair holidays and retest to confirm holiday-free coating. Text shall
include all existing underground piping exposed for this project.

3.3.2.2 Preliminary Pneumatic Test

Apply a 170 kPa 25 psig pneumatic test to product piping. Maintain the
pressure while soapsuds or equivalent materials are applied to the exterior
of the piping. While applying the soapsuds, visually inspect the entire

SECTION 33 52 10 Page 43
 run of piping, including the bottom surfaces, for leaks (bubble
formations). If leaks are discovered, repair the leaks accordingly and
retest.

3.3.2.3 Final Pneumatic Test

Following the preliminary pneumatic test, apply a 345 kPa 50 psig pneumatic
test to all product piping and hold for a period not less than 2 hours.
During the test period, there shall be no drop in pressure in the pipe
greater than that allowed for thermal expansion and contraction.
Disconnect the pressure source during the final test period. If leaks are
discovered, repair the leaks accordingly and retest.

3.3.2.4 Hydrostatic Test

Hydrostatically test product piping with the fuel to be handled to the

lesser of 1-1/2 times operating pressure or 1896 kPa 275 psig in accordance
with API RP 1110. Maintain the pressure within the piping for 4 hours with
no leakage or reduction in gauge pressure. If leaks are discovered, repair
the leaks accordingly and retest.

3.3.2.5 Exterior Containment Piping Tests

**************************************************************************
NOTE: Delete this paragraph if exterior containment
piping is not specified.
**************************************************************************

Apply a minimum pneumatic pressure of 35 kPa 5 psig to the exterior

containment piping. Maintain the pressure for at least 1 hour while
soapsuds or equivalent materials are applied to the exterior of the
piping. While applying the soapsuds, visually inspect the entire run of
piping, including the bottom surfaces, for leaks (bubble formations).
Repair leaks discovered in accordance with manufacturer's instructions and
retest. Perform testing in compliance with the manufacturer's published
installation instructions.

3.4 SYSTEM PERFORMANCE TESTS

**************************************************************************
NOTE: If applicable, edit Section 33 08 55 to
include the following.

a. Verify vent piping is clear of debris and each

pressure/vacumm relief vent is operating properly.

b. Vapor recovery systems performs as designed.

c. Dispensing units are operational and performs

as designed.
**************************************************************************

Conform tests to Section 33 08 55 COMMISSIONING OF FUEL FACILITY SYSTEMS.

3.5 DEMONSTRATIONS

Conduct a training session for designated Government personnel in the

operation and maintenance procedures related to the equipment/systems
specified herein. Include pertinent safety operational procedures in the

SECTION 33 52 10 Page 44
session as well as physical demonstrations of the routine maintenance
operations. Furnish instructors who are familiar with the
installation/equipment/systems, both operational and practical theories,
and associated routine maintenance procedures. The training session shall
consist of a total of [_____] hours of normal working time and shall start
after the system is functionally completed, but prior to final system
acceptance. Submit a letter, at least 14 working days prior to the
proposed training date, scheduling a proposed date for conducting the
onsite training.

-- End of Section --

SECTION 33 52 10 Page 45