Differentiated Instruction
Differentiated Instruction
Differentiated Instruction
Lucía Mendoza
Differentiated instruction
Differentiated instruction
Introduction
Differentiated instruction consists in accepting that our students are different in many aspects, so they
learn differently and we have to teach them in a different way. In a class of many students of the same age
and in the same grade there are many differences between them, all of them have different interests,
experiences, levels of skills, and many other differences. Despite that, it is difficult for a teacher to
implement the differentiated instruction in a class of many students but there are many recommendations
and techniques that would help teachers to introduce it “one step at a time.”
Development
“Differentiation means giving students multiple options for taking in information.” (Carol Ann Tomlinson,
1999). Differentiating instruction means that you observe and understand the differences and similarities
among students and use this information to plan instruction. According to Julia Link Roberts and Tracy Ford
Inman (Differentiating Instruction in the Elementary Classroom), the goals of differentiated instruction are
that “Every student will make continuous progress…” and “Every student will become a lifelong learner, the
long-term goal for all children and young people.” They state that with differentiated instruction, everybody
will learn, no matter the age or knowledge. Students who learn in their levels would not feel frustrated and it
The principles of differentiated instruction are formative assessment, in which teachers continually
assess to identify students’ strengths and areas of need and recognition of diverse learners through
assessments that enable teachers to develop differentiated lessons. Other principles are group work that
enables students to engage in meaningful discussions and learn from one another, problem Solving that
encourages students to explore big ideas and expand their understanding of key concepts and choice. By
negotiating with students, teachers can create motivating assignments that meet students’ needs and
interests.
The classroom elements are an important part of differentiated instruction: Content, process, products
and the learning environment. Teachers need to know what the student needs to learn, the activities in
which the student engages in order to make sense of or master the content, the culminating projects that
ask the student to rehearse, apply, and extend what he or she has learned and the way the classroom
There are different activities that teachers may implement in a differentiated instruction classroom. A
great activity is to provide different types of content by setting up learning stations or divided sections of the
classroom in which groups of students rotate. Each station should use a unique method of teaching a skill
or concept related to your lesson. For example, students can rotate between stations that involve:
• Watching a video
• Creating artwork
• Reading an article
• Completing puzzles
After that, the teacher can hold a class discussion or assign questions to answer to help students
Grace Rubenstein gives us ideas to start personalizing our classes in 5 minutes, 5 days, 5 weeks, 5
months, and beyond. She agrees that our students are different, so they learn differently and in conclusion,
we should teach them differently. She also states that it is difficult to work with each child differently when
we are in charge of many students, so she gives us tips to do it gradually, as she says “one step at a time.”
This author wrote about a group of Teachers at Forest Lake Elementary School in Columbia that
implemented differentiated instruction gradually: “They started small, and they've grown and honed their
strategies each year. “ Some of the ideas she suggests to implement in five minutes are read the students’
files, ask them questions and surveys to know them, use different materials to enhance a lesson. Then, she
recommends thinking about activities in five days, such as arrange desks into stations, plan
assignments with choices, use different workshop activities or find online materials for different
levels. In five weeks the ideas are to make a toolkit, practice procedures for independent and
collaborative work, share with a teacher and use a new digital tool. In 5 months she states that
teachers can know the diverse cultures and experiences in the classroom, start a book club, choose
books on differentiated instruction, and try adding one strategy a month from what you read. Finally, she
In conclusion, differentiated instruction is really important to work with students that are different and
learn individually. It may take more time to some teachers to implement it in their classes but it is possible.
It is important that they read materials and books about differentiated instruction that would help them. It
has many advantages for children because they can learn according to their level and interests, so they
• https://www.teachthought.com/pedagogy/what-is-differentiated-instruction/
• http://www.readingrockets.org/article/what-differentiated-instruction
• https://www.scholastic.com/teachers/articles/teaching-content/what-differentiated-instruction/
• https://www.edutopia.org/stw-differentiated-instruction-replication-tips
• http://www.prufrock.com/Assets/ClientPages/pdfs/TSG_Diff_Elem_Sample.pdf