Flat Slab Equivalent Frame Method

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Slab two way - Equivalent Frame Method (EFM) ACI 13.

7 [ Metric U FS1

A. Material Properties :
Concrete Steel
Comp. Strength (fc') 300 ksc. Yeild Strength(main) (fy) 4000 ksc.
Unit Weigth ,(wc) 2400 kg/m3 Yeild Strength(strir.) (fvy) 4000 ksc.
Elas. Modulus (Ec) 2.6E+05 ksc. Elas. Modulus (Es) 2.0E+06 ksc.

B. Design Parameters : ACI318-10.2.7


b1 : 0.84 fb : 0.9 fv, ft : 0.75

C. Dimension :
Slab
Pattern length of long span, L1 : 4.00 m.
Pattern length of short span, L2 : 4.00 m.
Depth, T : 0.20 m. Effective depth, d : 0.175 m.
Drop panel width
Depth, Dp : 0.15 m.
Width, wd : 1.00 m. Length, ld : 1.00 m.
Beam/ wall support at end
Depth, Dp : 0.60 m.
width, wd : 0.25 m.
Pile support slab
Circle/Rectangular
Width, cn1 : 0.30 m. Length, cn2 : 0.30 m.
Safe load capacty, P : 35.00 Ton OKKKKKK

D. Loading :
Design live load , LL : 2000 kg/m2
Self-weight of slab, DLsb : 480 kg/m2
Self-weight of drop panel, DLdp : 216 kg.
Factored load
Tatal load design, Wu : 1.4DL+1.7LL : 4072 kg/m2

E. Shear strength of slab :


Wide beam action
Vu : Ton
Vc : f0.53Öfc' bd Ton OKKKKKK
Two way action
Vu : Ton
Vc : f1.06Öfc' b0d Ton OKKKKKK

F. Equivalent frame method analyzed


Long span analysis
F.1 Flexural stiffness of slab-beam, Ksb :
Moment of inertia , Isb : 2.67E+05 cm4
Ksb : 4EcIsb/L1 : 6.97E+08 kg.cm.
Carry over moment, COF : 0.50

F.2 Flexural stiffness of column/pile member, Kc :


Height of column/pile : 1.50 m.
Moment of inertia , Ic : 6.75E+04 cm4
Kc : 4* EcIc/Lc : 4.71E+08 kg.cm.

F.3 Torsional stiffness of member, Kt :


Exterior span
x1 : 20.00 cm. y1 : 30.00 cm.
Cross section constant, C : 4.64E+04 kg.cm.
Kt1 : 9EcC (L2(1-cn2/L2)^3)3.45E+08 kg.cm.
Interior span
x1 : 30.00 cm. y1 : 35.00 cm.
Cross section constant, C : 1.45E+05 kg.cm.
Kt : 9EcC (L2(1-cn2/L2)^3) 1.08E+09 kg.cm.
F.4 Equivalent column stiffness, Kec :
Exterior span
Kec1 : [SKc * SKt1]/ [SKc + SKt1] : 2.80E+08 kg.cm.
Interior span
Kec : [SKc * SKt]/ [SKc + SKt] : 3.86E+08 kg.cm.

F.5 Slab joint distribution factors DF


At exterior joint :
DF1 : 0.71
At interior joint :
DF : 0.51
F.6 Fixed end moment for slab,FEM :
FEM : - 26.06 ton/m

F.7 Moment distribution calculate (ton/m.)


JOINT A B C D
MEMBER AB BA BC CB CD DC
C.O.F 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50
DF 0.71 0.51 0.51 0.51 0.51 0.51
FEM -26.06 26.06 -26.06 26.06 -26.06 26.06
DM. 18.60 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -13.33
COM 0.00 9.30 0.00 0.00 -6.66 0.00
DM. 0.00 -4.76 -4.76 3.41 3.41 0.00
COM -2.38 0.00 1.70 -2.38 0.00 1.70
DM. 1.70 -0.87 -0.87 1.22 1.22 -0.87
COM -0.44 0.85 0.61 -0.44 -0.44 0.61
Neg. Moment 8.47 29.83 30.05 28.13 27.99 14.08
Pos. Moment 13.43 3.48 11.54
Cn1/L1 Knf Cnf

0.00 7.89 0.66

0.10 8.22 0.67

0.20 8.55 0.68

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