Plane Frame With Steel Design - Staad Pro
Plane Frame With Steel Design - Staad Pro
Plane Frame With Steel Design - Staad Pro
1 Page 1 of 11
Example Problems
1. Plane frame with steel design
Plane frame with steel design. After one analysis, member selection is requested. Since member sizes change
during the member selection, another analysis is done followed by final code checking to verify that the final
sizes meet the requirements of the code based on the latest analysis results.
This problem is installed with the program as …/SProV8i/STAAD/Examp/US/EXAMP01.STD.
Figure 1-1: Example Problem No. 1
Where:
Every input has to start with the term STAAD. The term PLANE signifies that the structure is a plane frame
structure and the geometry is defined through X and Y axes.
UNIT FT KIP
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Example Problem No. 1 Page 2 of 11
JOINT COORDINATES
1 0. 0. ; 2 30 0 ; 3 0 20 0 6 30 20 0
7 0 35 ; 8 30 35 ; 9 7.5 35 ; 10 22.5 35.
11 15 35 ; 12 5. 38. ; 13 25 38
14 10 41 ; 15 20 41 ; 16 15 44
Joint number followed by X and Y coordinates are provided above. Since this is a plane structure, the Z
coordinates need not be provided.
Semicolons (;) are used as line separators to allow for input of multiple sets of data on one line.
MEMBER INCIDENCE
1 1 3 ; 2 3 7 ; 3 2 6 ; 4 6 8 ; 5 3 4
6 4 5 ; 7 5 6 ; 8 7 12 ; 9 12 14
10 14 16 ; 11 15 16 ; 12 13 15 ; 13 8 13
14 9 12 ; 15 9 14 ; 16 11 14 ; 17 11 15
18 10 15 ; 19 10 13 ; 20 7 9
21 9 11 ; 22 10 11 ; 23 8 10
Member properties are from the British steel table. The term ST stands for standard single section.
MEMB TRUSS
14 TO 23
The above command defines that members 14 through 23 are of type truss. This means that these members can
carry only axial tension/compression and no moments.
MEMB RELEASE
5 START MZ
Member 5 has local moment-z (MZ) released at the start joint. This means that the member cannot carry any
moment-z (i.e., strong axis moment) at node 3.
UNIT INCH
ONSTANTS
E 29000. ALL
DEN 0.000283 ALL
POISSON STEEL ALL
BETA 90.0 MEMB 3 4
UNIT FT
The CONSTANT command initiates input for material constants like modulus of elasticity, Poisson's ratio, etc. The
length unit is changed from FEET to INCH to facilitate the input in familiar units. The BETA command specifies
that members 3 and 4 are rotated by 90 degrees around their own longitudinal axis. See Section 1.5.3 of the
Technical Reference Manual for the definition of the beta angle.
SUPPORT
1 FIXED ; 2 PINNED
The above PRINT commands are self-explanatory. The LIST option restricts the print output to the members
listed.
LOADING 1 DEAD AND LIVE LOAD
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Example Problem No. 1 Page 3 of 11
One of the components of load case 1 is the selfweight of the structure acting in the global Y direction with a
factor of -1.0. Since global Y is vertically upward, the factor of -1.0 indicates that this load will act downwards.
JOINT LOAD
4 5 FY -15. ; 11 FY -35.
Load 1 contains joint loads also. FY indicates that the load is a force in the global Y direction.
MEMB LOAD
8 TO 13 UNI Y -0.9 ; 6 UNI GY -1.2
Load 1 contains member loads also. GY indicates that the load is in the global Y direction while Y indicates local Y
direction. The term UNI stands for uniformly distributed load. Loads are applied on members 6, and 8 to 13.
CALCULATE RAYLEIGH FREQUENCY
The above command at the end of load case 1, is an instruction to perform a natural frequency calculation based
on the Rayleigh method using the data in the above load case.
LOADING 2 WIND FROM LEFT
MEMBER LOAD
1 2 UNI GX 0.6 ; 8 TO 10 UNI Y -1.
The above command identifies a combination load (case no. 3) with a title. The second line provides the load
cases and their respective factors used for the load combination.
PERFORM ANALYSIS
The above command activates load cases 1 and 3 only for the commands to follow. This also means that load
case 2 will be made inactive.
PRINT MEMBER FORCES
PRINT SUPPORT REACTION
The above PRINT commands are self-explanatory. Also note that all the forces and reactions will be printed for
load cases 1 and 3 only.
PARAMETER
CODE AISC
NSF 0.85 ALL
BEAM 1.0 ALL
KY 1.2 MEMB 3 4
RATIO 0.9 ALL
PROFILE W14 MEMB 1 3 4
The PARAMETER command is used to specify steel design parameters such as net section factor (NSF), effective
length factor for bending about the minor axis (KY), etc. Information on these parameters can be obtained from
the manual where the implementation of the code is explained. The BEAM parameter is specified to perform
design at every 1/12th point along the member length which by the way is the default too. The RATIO parameter
specifies that the ratio of actual loading over section capacity should not exceed 0.9.
SELECT ALL
The above command instructs the program to select the most economic section for all the members based on
the results of the analysis.
GROUP MEMB 1 3 4
GROUP MEMB 5 6 7
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Example Problem No. 1 Page 4 of 11
GROUP MEMB 8 TO 13
GROUP MEMB 14 TO 23
Although the program selects the most economical section for all members, it is not always practical to use many
different sizes in one structure. Grouping is a procedure by which the cross section which has the largest value
for the specified attribute, which in this case is the default and hence the AREA, from among the associated
member list, is assigned to all members in the list. Hence, the cross sections for members 1, 3 and 4 are replaced
with the one with the largest area from among the three.
PERFORM ANALYSIS
As a result of the selection and grouping, the member sizes are no longer the same as the ones used in the
original analysis. Hence, it is necessary to reanalyze the structure using the new properties to get new values of
forces in the members.
PARAMETER
BEAM 1.0 ALL
RATIO 1.0 ALL
TRACK 1.0 ALL
A new set of values are now provided for the above parameters. The actual load to member capacity RATIO has
been redefined as 1.0. The TRACK parameter tells the program to print out the design results to the intermediate
level of descriptively.
CHECK CODE ALL
With the above command, the latest member sizes with the latest analysis results are checked to verify that they
satisfy the CODE specifications.
STEEL TAKE OFF
This command instructs the program to list the length and weight of all the different member sizes.
FINISH
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Example Problem No. 1 Page 5 of 11
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Example Problem No. 1 Page 6 of 11
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Example Problem No. 1 Page 7 of 11
-----------------
JOINT LOAD FORCE-X FORCE-Y FORCE-Z MOM-X MOM-Y MOM Z
1 1 2.00 54.05 0.00 0.00 0.00 -61.73
3 -18.99 40.71 0.00 0.00 0.00 247.88
2 1 -2.00 58.79 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
3 -3.51 55.17 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
************** END OF LATEST ANALYSIS RESULT **************
51. PARAMETER
52. CODE AISC
53. NSF 0.85 ALL
54. BEAM 1.0 ALL
55. KY 1.2 MEMB 3 4
56. RATIO 0.9 ALL
57. PROFILE W14 MEMB 1 3 4
58. SELECT ALL
STAAD.Pro MEMBER SELECTION - (AISC 9TH EDITION) v1.0
**************************
ALL UNITS ARE - KIP FEET (UNLESS OTHERWISE NOTED)
MEMBER TABLE RESULT/ CRITICAL COND/ RATIO/ LOADING/
FX MY MZ LOCATION
=======================================================================
1 ST W14X109 (AISC SECTIONS)
PASS AISC- H1-3 0.870 3
40.71 C 0.00 247.88 0.00
2 ST W12X40 (AISC SECTIONS)
PASS AISC- H1-2 0.776 1
33.07 C 0.00 60.43 15.00
3 ST W14X90 (AISC SECTIONS)
PASS AISC- H1-3 0.756 3
53.82 C -70.15 0.00 20.00
4 ST W14X109 (AISC SECTIONS)
PASS AISC- H1-3 0.820 3
31.66 C 105.27 0.00 0.00
5 ST W24X62 (AISC SECTIONS)
PASS AISC- H2-1 0.843 1
3.48 T 0.00 -181.99 10.00
6 ST W24X62 (AISC SECTIONS)
PASS AISC- H2-1 0.859 1
3.48 T 0.00 -185.45 2.50
7 ST W24X62 (AISC SECTIONS)
PASS AISC- H2-1 0.812 3
10.15 T 0.00 175.42 10.00
8 ST W16X31 (AISC SECTIONS)
PASS AISC- H1-2 0.832 1
36.55 C 0.00 60.43 0.00
9 ST W14X30 (AISC SECTIONS)
PASS AISC- H1-2 0.876 1
36.68 C 0.00 -56.94 5.83
10 ST W18X35 (AISC SECTIONS)
PASS AISC- H1-2 0.829 1
41.75 C 0.00 73.18 5.83
11 ST W18X35 (AISC SECTIONS)
PASS AISC- H1-2 0.829 1
41.73 C 0.00 73.18 5.83
12 ST W14X30 (AISC SECTIONS)
PASS AISC- H1-2 0.896 1
40.00 C 0.00 -57.15 5.83
13 ST W18X40 (AISC SECTIONS)
PASS AISC- H1-3 0.869 3
26.74 C 0.00 99.64 0.00
14 ST L20203 (AISC SECTIONS)
PASS AISC- H1-1 0.755 3
5.65 C 0.00 0.00 0.00
15 ST L25253 (AISC SECTIONS)
PASS AISC- H1-1 0.333 1
1.81 C 0.00 0.00 0.00
16 ST L25205 (AISC SECTIONS)
PASS TENSION 0.864 1
24.46 T 0.00 0.00 7.81
17 ST L25205 (AISC SECTIONS)
PASS TENSION 0.848 3
24.01 T 0.00 0.00 7.81
18 ST L30253 (AISC SECTIONS)
PASS AISC- H1-1 0.831 3
5.70 C 0.00 0.00 0.00
19 ST L20202 (AISC SECTIONS)
PASS TENSION 0.662 3
6.92 T 0.00 0.00 3.91
20 ST L25204 (AISC SECTIONS)
PASS TENSION 0.870 3
19.97 T 0.00 0.00 0.00
21 ST L25204 (AISC SECTIONS)
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Example Problem No. 1 Page 8 of 11
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Example Problem No. 1 Page 9 of 11
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Example Problem No. 1 Page 10 of 11
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
| MEM= 16, UNIT KIP-INCH, L= 93.7 AX= 1.31 SZ= 0.3 SY= 0.7|
| KL/R- = 178.0 CB= 0.00 YLD= 36.00 ALLOWABLE STRESSES: FCZ= 0.00 |
| FTZ= 0.00 FCY= 0.00 FTY= 0.00 FC= 4.72 FT= 21.60 FV= 0.00 |
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
17 ST L30254 (AISC SECTIONS)
PASS TENSION 0.816 3
23.14 T 0.00 0.00 7.81
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
| MEM= 17, UNIT KIP-INCH, L= 93.7 AX= 1.31 SZ= 0.3 SY= 0.7|
| KL/R- = 178.0 CB= 0.00 YLD= 36.00 ALLOWABLE STRESSES: FCZ= 0.00 |
| FTZ= 0.00 FCY= 0.00 FTY= 0.00 FC= 4.72 FT= 21.60 FV= 0.00 |
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
18 ST L30254 (AISC SECTIONS)
PASS AISC- H1-1 0.558 3
4.98 C 0.00 0.00 0.00
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
| MEM= 18, UNIT KIP-INCH, L= 78.0 AX= 1.31 SZ= 0.3 SY= 0.7|
| KL/R- = 148.3 CB= 0.00 YLD= 36.00 ALLOWABLE STRESSES: FCZ= 0.00 |
| FTZ= 0.00 FCY= 0.00 FTY= 0.00 FC= 6.79 FT= 21.60 FV= 0.00 |
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
19 ST L30254 (AISC SECTIONS)
PASS TENSION 0.213 3
6.03 T 0.00 0.00 3.91
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
| MEM= 19, UNIT KIP-INCH, L= 46.9 AX= 1.31 SZ= 0.3 SY= 0.7|
| KL/R- = 90.1 CB= 0.00 YLD= 36.00 ALLOWABLE STRESSES: FCZ= 0.00 |
| FTZ= 0.00 FCY= 0.00 FTY= 0.00 FC= 14.20 FT= 21.60 FV= 0.00 |
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
20 ST L30254 (AISC SECTIONS)
PASS TENSION 0.552 3
15.66 T 0.00 0.00 0.00
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
| MEM= 20, UNIT KIP-INCH, L= 90.0 AX= 1.31 SZ= 0.3 SY= 0.7|
| KL/R- = 170.9 CB= 0.00 YLD= 36.00 ALLOWABLE STRESSES: FCZ= 0.00 |
| FTZ= 0.00 FCY= 0.00 FTY= 0.00 FC= 5.11 FT= 21.60 FV= 0.00 |
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
21 ST L30254 (AISC SECTIONS)
PASS TENSION 0.631 1
17.91 T 0.00 0.00 0.00
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
| MEM= 21, UNIT KIP-INCH, L= 90.0 AX= 1.31 SZ= 0.3 SY= 0.7|
| KL/R- = 170.9 CB= 0.00 YLD= 36.00 ALLOWABLE STRESSES: FCZ= 0.00 |
| FTZ= 0.00 FCY= 0.00 FTY= 0.00 FC= 5.11 FT= 21.60 FV= 0.00 |
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
22 ST L30254 (AISC SECTIONS)
PASS TENSION 0.686 1
19.45 T 0.00 0.00 0.00
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
| MEM= 22, UNIT KIP-INCH, L= 90.0 AX= 1.31 SZ= 0.3 SY= 0.7|
| KL/R- = 170.9 CB= 0.00 YLD= 36.00 ALLOWABLE STRESSES: FCZ= 0.00 |
| FTZ= 0.00 FCY= 0.00 FTY= 0.00 FC= 5.11 FT= 21.60 FV= 0.00 |
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
23 ST L30254 (AISC SECTIONS)
PASS TENSION 0.653 1
18.51 T 0.00 0.00 0.00
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
| MEM= 23, UNIT KIP-INCH, L= 90.0 AX= 1.31 SZ= 0.3 SY= 0.7|
| KL/R- = 170.9 CB= 0.00 YLD= 36.00 ALLOWABLE STRESSES: FCZ= 0.00 |
| FTZ= 0.00 FCY= 0.00 FTY= 0.00 FC= 5.11 FT= 21.60 FV= 0.00 |
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
69. STEEL TAKE OFF
STEEL TAKE-OFF
--------------
PROFILE LENGTH(FEET) WEIGHT(KIP )
ST W14X109 55.00 5.977
ST W12X40 15.00 0.601
ST W24X62 30.00 1.854
ST W18X40 34.99 1.402
ST L30254 66.43 0.296
----------------
TOTAL = 10.130
************ END OF DATA FROM INTERNAL STORAGE ************
70. FINISH
*********** END OF THE STAAD.Pro RUN ***********
**** DATE= TIME= ****
************************************************************
* For questions on STAAD.Pro, please contact *
* Bentley Systems or Partner offices *
* *
* Telephone Web / Email *
* USA +1 (714) 974-2500 *
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Example Problem No. 1 Page 11 of 11
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