Lesson Plan: Date: 6 CLASS: Year Six TOPIC: Geography: A Diverse and Connected World
Lesson Plan: Date: 6 CLASS: Year Six TOPIC: Geography: A Diverse and Connected World
Lesson Plan
DATE: 6th November, 2016 CLASS: Year Six TOPIC: Geography: A diverse and connected world.
1. Rationale
The guided inquiry learning lessons aim to provide building blocks within a six week over-arching theme ‘Australia’s Connections to Asia’. The first four
lessons as a guided mini inquiry address “…spatial relations and interactions at scales ranging from local to global” (Golledge, 2002, p. 3). Using an Inquiry-
learning cycle students go through a process to revise, and gain knowledge and understanding to produce a foundation about how they are linked to Asia –
locating and recognising the differences within the sub-regions of Asia (ACARA, 2014) - locally and in the ensuing weeks state and country connections.
Students will listen to, ask questions, read, view and interpret spoken, written and multimodal texts and use numerical skills to develop interest and skill in
Geography while also identifying new information or misconceptions they may have about how Australia is connected to Asia. The aim is for students to begin
to recognise the layers that underlie these relationships - using literal and inferential knowledge. There is a focus on allowing a gradual release of
responsibility as the lessons progress. The lessons build on world knowledge acquired in Year Five about Europe and North America towards Year Seven
which aim to teach students to view other countries as liveable. The plan aims to develop or increase an awareness of Australia’s global engagement and
strengthening the individual’s ability to accept diversity (Australian Government, 2006, p. 4).
2. Differentiated learning
There is a strong emphasis on visualizations which Golledge states are “ the most powerful way to represent spatial information” (2002, p. 3). The use of
maps, diagrams, images and fieldtrips are used throughout the lessons as a way of engaging students who are challenged with the written word and may find
these visuals more comprehensible (Golledge, 2002, p. p. 3). The extended learner can also use these visuals at a higher level such as; providing more
comprehensive maps with more complex geographical features or examining the research headings/areas in more depth.
3. Context:
The lessons are based on a real-world school in a small country coastal town. As per requirement - the class is a heterogenous group, with a range of
literacy abilities, different cultures and students from poverty-affected backgrounds (Curtin University, 2016). Students are introduced to the
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Brigitte Carter SN 13052340 HASS ASS 2 – JAMES POLLARD
terminology “Australia’s connection’s to Asia” in the week prior to undertaking the guided mini inquiry. Integrating the lessons as part of the Big Picture
and with other learning area’s has been an important consideration in the development of the teaching and learning unit.
4. Content Descriptions (ACARA, 2014):
Links to other curriculum learning areas; (ACARA, 2014) These four lessons only
History: The WRL can be used to look at the history of sending the product to Asian markets in the 1950’s. How things have changed over the course of time.
Who was involved?
ACHASSK137 (Elaboration Four)
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Link to - Trading since the Macassan’s. This is a good opportunity to have a focus on Indigenous perspectives.
Business & Economics: How the WRL is a business and the scope of jobs local to global.
ACHASSK151 (Elaboration One)
Civics & Citizenship: Laws for the management of the WRL industry.
ACHASSK144 (Elaboration Three)
ICT: Students will be using the information gained in HASS and from all learning areas to produce a class WebQuest on Australia’s Connection to Asia.
English: Students will create a narrative for a target audience (eg Year Two) using the information they have gained to inform them about where the WRL
goes in Asia.
ACELT1616 (Elaboration Two)
Mathematics: Transferring collected information about countries into analytical data charts - to compare and contrast.
ACMSP147 (Elaboration One & Two)
ACMSP148 (Elaboration Two)
1. Explain the characteristics of diverse places in different locations at different scales from local to global.
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2. Describe the interconnections between people and places, (DEVELOPING) identify factors that influence these interconnections and describe how they change places
and affect people.
3. Students develop geographical questions to frame an inquiry.
4. Students locate relevant information from a range of sources to answer inquiry questions. (ACARA, 2014)
Preparation:
The teacher will create a learning environment conducive to the topic connecting to Asia by having books, pamphlets, maps, web addresses etc.
iPads will be booked for the week.
Class intranet and blog to be utilised for sharing of information or resource ideas.
Large world map on back wall for student to use pins allocated to the places that we learn about. As it is laminated they are able to draw-in areas.
Globe of the World (Allowing students to acknowledge the 2D to 3D representation).
.All relevant safety issues and procedures to be discussed prior to the excursion including photo/video. For example; boundaries at boat, proximity to water, shoes, sun hats, sunscreen, medical,
walking together and listening to instructions. I will introduce a “stop and listen” signal at this time.
Books:
Cray Tales
The Western Rock Lobster: Book One and Two
Lords of the Sea
The Western Rock Lobster
Ireland, S. and Meville-Smith, R. ‘The Strange and Secret Army: Western Australia’s Rock Lobsters’. Western Fisheries, December 2005
Recipe books including Asian recipes for WRL
Books on Asia – some specifically on Japan, Taiwan and China
Atlases
Maps
Asia
Australia
Western Australia
Globe
Nat geo maps
http://mapmaker.nationalgeographic.org/?ar_a=1&b=1&ls=000000000000#/
Google Earth
http://www.yourchildlearns.com/megamaps/print-asia-maps.html
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Apps
Montessori geography apps
http://www.mobilemontessori.org/geographyapps?gclid=CIKcms6OktACFQUIvAodQ5kHPA
Websites
Department of Fisheries, Western Australia www.fish.wa.gov.au CSIRO Marine and Atmospheric Research www.cmar.csiro.au Books: Department of Fisheries, Western
Australia. ESD Report Series No. 4 – Western Rock Lobster Fishery. Published August, 2005. ESD Report series (ISSN 1447-3599). Department of Fisheries, Western Australia.
State of the Fisheries Report. (Produced annually).
http://www.theland.com.au/story/3570091/lobster-rocks-chinas-premium-market/
http://www.globaltimes.cn/content/918326.shtml
http://www.abc.net.au/local/stories/2015/11/11/4349866.htm
Catching Crayfish
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mCxuQ3AnqEU
Geraldton Fish Co=op
http://www.brolos.com.au/brolos-corporate/about-us.html
ABC
http://www.abc.net.au/local/stories/2015/11/11/4349866.htm
rock lobster fact sheet
http://www.southernrocklobster.com/lib/pdf/mf1853.pdf
How does Australia connect to growing asian markets
http://asiasociety.org/australia/how-australia-connects-growing-asian-markets
Indo world vision
https://www.worldvision.com.au/get-involved/school-resources/detail/we-live-in-a-diverse-world-indonesia-(years-6-10)
http://espace.library.curtin.edu.au/cgi-bin/espace.pdf?file=/2011/12/05/file_1/169481
http://usa.oceana.org/news-media/press-center/press-releases/skytruth-oceana-google-announce-new-technology
http://brolos.com.au/brolos-corporate/history-timeline/page-7.html
Inquiry Charts
Inquiry-learning cycle I chart (Attached to doc)
Blooms Taxonomy and Costa’s Levels of Questioning (Attached to doc)
Lesson One:
Lesson Objectives:
At the end of the lesson, the students will be able to:
1. Draw a sketch map based on mental map to the local jetty including man-made and environmental landmarks and include a short
legend – 3D to 2D.
2. Students will recognise that there are a variety of maps which can be used to get to places such as sketch; directory; navigation apps or
GPS if you are on a boat.
3. Students will create a sensory map relative to the fieldtrip including note-taking relevant to the topic.
Time Content/ Teaching Strategies Scaffolded student Explicit links to Resources * Formative
(min) stage of activities and questions Inquiry Learning needed assessment
lesson (using Bloom’s taxonomy task/s
and an inquiry or thinking
model like Costa’s)
Prior Blooms Teacher Chart (Attached to doc) Reiterate discussion from previous Learning Anecdotal Evidence;
week about protocol on excursion.
. Environment
Answer questions.
Students enter the room, are greeted - Immersion Fieldtrip/excur - Observation
Literacy: Speaking and
and are seated. - Creating a sion related - Checklist
Listening
Revisit prior week’s discussion about sense of wonder requirements.
Ask students questions
- Notice
what connects our town to Asia and about the prior week’s
the three main industries chosen - Ask
discussion and its relevance.
- Imagine
(Western Rock Lobster; Tourism and Example thought provoking
Grain Farming). This week we are - Curiosity
questions;
looking at the Western Rock Lobster KNOWLEDGE/ Wonder
industry and discovering the three - Why do you think we have
main countries in Asia which import chosen to use local
our product – and learning about industries to explore Asia?
5–7 Introduction those countries. - Do you think it is a good
min and lesson Review Big Idea. idea for our town to trade
hook Introduce this week’s topic. with Asia? Being aware of how
Literacy responses may affect students on
a cultural level.
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**Word wall in class to be added to - What do you see as the
relevant to the topic of Geography. advantages of using Western
Rock Lobster to learn about
Asia?
Level One
Lesson Hook: We will be creating a - Do you know any other
sketch map for the new bus driver - places in Australia supply
from the school to the jetty. rock lobster to Asia?
Numeracy Paper
Students are to close their Pens
eyes and create a mental
map in their head of how to
get to the jetty.
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location. Include compass
directions and a brief legend.
Sketch maps are drawn from
memory and help us organise
spatial information (Metz, 2007, p.
114) This activity transforms 3D to
2D an essential geographical skill
(Gleeman, 2015, p. 2).
(See Appendix One)
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be talking processing factory - following the
about today journey of the WRL.
At this stage students are being introduced
to the product they are sending to Asia.
This real-world task recognises product,
procedures and locations which contribute
to the connection. The use of
multimodalities aims to assist in providing
learning experiences in a variety of ways for
a variety of learners.
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citizens? Will it have an impact on
the fishery if we keep exporting it?
5 Closure/ The teacher comes back to the Students given time to reflect
Plenary lesson objectives/ intentions and on their learning objective
discusses the learning. and asked to express their
analysis.
Review sketch maps as a whole
class. Have sketch maps on-hand.
Students with learning difficulties/ESL: Try to capture as much of the experience on media - allowing for assistance on return to class. Draw pictures where
words are challenging on chart. Use iPad to record your thoughts and questions rather than writing. Make adjustments where required.
Students with a disability: Relevant to the child’s needs for example; assistance for individuals for access to facilities or wheelchair access where possible.
Extension: Imagine you were a fisherman and you had just been informed that the local Western Rock Lobster fishery was going to close without any
reasons provided. How can you help? Open inquiry
What might happen if Asian countries stop buying our rock lobster?
Read this article: https://au.news.yahoo.com/thewest/wa/a/30661576/china-s-import-block-hits-wa-lobster-trade/#page1
Lesson Two: Where are we?: Understanding our town as part of the world.
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Lesson Objectives:
At the end of the lesson, the students will be able to:
1. To understand how they are part of a shire, region, state and country and the modes of transport relevant to distance and direction, required to export
the product
2. To develop and understanding of where their town is in proximity to Asia.
3. To identify the three major importers of Western Rock Lobster in Asia.
Time Content/ Teaching Strategies Scaffolded student Explicit links to Resources * Formative
(min) stage of activities and questions Inquiry Learning needed assessment
lesson (using Bloom’s taxonomy task/s
and an inquiry or thinking
model like Costa’s)
5 Introduction Students are greeted and seated. KNOWLEDGE: Level one Engaging/ iPad
and lesson Where did I come from and Immersion Internet
hook Discuss the plight of the WRL and where in Asia am I going? - Oral discussion connection
how a town of our population assists with students
in feeding more densely populated Discuss how the WRL got on ideas and
Asian neighbours. to the boat then on the truck thougths
to the factory.
Hook: Pretend you are a local WRL Where to now?
and you are developing an idea of Teacher uses think aloud
your place in the world. statements.
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Did the Australian Aboriginal
people have these same
borders?
Differentiated Learning
Teacher has pre-cut circles
for students to organise in to
sequence or students have
opted for different types of
maps from simple to
comprehensive and include
or disclude the required
information.
Extension: Use
comprehensive maps and
ascertain directional identity
of places in comparison to
tohers. Include latitude and
longitude of places.
5 Activities for Concentric circle chart. I Discover/ I Peer assessment.
consolidation Think Concentric circle.
of knowledge APPLICATION: Level Two Interpret and
Can you locate your town on analyse the maps
a world map? related to place
On the globe?
Do you understand the scale
of your town on a world
scale?
5 Closure Students have their concentric circle Do you see how our town is
charts. part of a big world?
Take pin from charts and put back Can you see the pattern of
together discussing each part from
growth as we are all part of
the WRL to the continents of Asia
and Australia. something else?
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Has this activity helped you
develop sense of place,
belonging and identity?
Do you understand why the
WRL has been used as an
example of connecting to
Asia?
1. Locate and identify the countries that are the major importers of Australia’s Rock Lobster.
2. Create a flight plan using mapping and digital technology for the WRL.
3. Collect and record data about your country on the graphic organiser.
Time Content/ Teaching Strategies Scaffolded student Explicit links to Resources * Formative
(min) stage of activities and questions Inquiry Learning needed assessment
lesson (using Bloom’s taxonomy task/s
and an inquiry or thinking
model like Costa’s)
5 Introduction You will need to have your passport Students to open the I Wonder Passports
and lesson ready. Students will use the passport they envelope given to them by Asking questions
hook made earlier in the year and which displays the WRL factory tour guide.
on a global map countries they have already Contains country the student will be
travelled to in their educational journey. E.g. researching.
South America in Year Five.
The WRL has thousands of miles to Application/ Analysing:
travel to get to Asia. Find out where Level Two
you are sending him. Where is he going?
Why have these three
countries been chosen?
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5 Introduction Teacher explains the learning Students listen and read as
of learning objectives for this lesson and writes objectives are written on the
objectives on whiteboard. As above. board.
These are left visible so that the
students can refer to them to keep
on task.
5 Starting task Identify what they know about their 1.Students review KWHLAQ I Wonder KWHLAQ
eg: What we Asian country. Join with other add to it using a different What I have Pens
know and students with the same country and colour. learned so far and
what we don’t discuss. 2.Use the I Inquiry chart to how that may
know. write down key words. assist in this next
Teacher to think aloud ideas for Scaffold questions: task?
research. Level One and Two I Wonder
What do I want to know What do I know
about this country? about this place
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Teacher to provide headings for the In pairs students research Back of
research on Asian country eg their country using reliable Concentric
population, area km2 etc sites to access current circle
Students record information on the back information and record on a
of the concentric circle chart using a pie
graphic organiser. Graph – own
graphic organiser.
(see Appendix Six) choice of site
(See Appendix Six)
Create a flight plan online for Suggested site:
your WRL.
https://nces.ed.go
Differentiated Learning v/nceskids/create
Teacher gives specific agraph Flight Plan
websites, YouTube videos
books to students about their
Flight plan
country. Option to record
Suggested site
information on iPad.
Scaffold question https://flightplanda
Analysing: Level Two tabase.com/
Why do you think North East
Asia is the biggest importer
of WRL?
How do you think the three
countries will differ?
What facts will you compile?
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Extension: Locate other towns in Australia that are connected to Asia through the exportation of Rock Lobster? Where in Asia? – Sub-region, country, town?
Time Content/ Teaching Strategies Scaffolded student Explicit links to Resources * Formative
(min) stage of activities and questions Inquiry Learning needed assessment
lesson (using Bloom’s taxonomy task/s
and an inquiry or thinking
model like Costa’s)
5 Introduction Seat and greet.
and lesson Ask for all research from yesterday
hook to be on desk.
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5 Introduction Teacher explains the learning Students listen and read as
of learning objectives for this lesson and writes objectives are written on the
objectives on whiteboard. As above. board.
These are left visible so that the
students can refer to them to keep
on task.
5 Starting task Numeracy Various graphs
eg: What we We have looked at a number of
know and graphs in Mathematics and will use
what we don’t this knowledge to collate our
know. information.
5 Introduce Introduce task – revise graphs and
what we will representation.
be talking
about today
30 Immersion: Teacher modelling on smartboard or Numeracy I Think Smartboard
Body of the has students participate. Critical and Creative Thinking I Try iPads
lesson Asia and Australia’s Paper
Consider the differences and reflect engagement with Asia Markers
on what you have learned about Technology Focus Graph
your town’s connection to Asia as 1. Students in their group of websites
part of a bigger picture. four will collate data on their Last terms
Lesson five: Students will discover how Australia data
country. Use headings and
much the WRL industry is worth to Australia
and how much each of these Asian countries choice of graph.
spend on importing it. Consolidation of 2. Students integrate (2
knowledge and consideration of its impact on students from each group so
our town, state and country to be addressed. that each country has
The next mini inquiry introduced as per the
rationale: Western Australia and how it
representatives to work
connects to Asia.
collaboratively to collate data
and create graphs to
represent their findings. Add
geographical data on
Australia (Data on Australia
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has been accessed from last
terms work).
5 Activities for Data to be presented by each group Information & I Reflect Data graphs
consolidation using interactive Smartboard. Communication Technology Self-reflection sheet
of knowledge (ICT) Checklist
Principal and Deputy will watch the
presentation and stamp passport if Email graphs to teacher.
their checklist boxes are all ticked.
Evaluation : Level Three
Were the graphs informative
to the audience?
Did you meet the lesson
objectives?
How could you do it better
next time?
Complete the KWHLAQ
chart.
5 Closure Discuss if the data presented was Did we miss anything? Reflection
easy to understand and did it
represent information in an
informative way?
Discuss with students the learning
journey and what we might change.
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Reflection:
Learning is a journey away from the learner’s comfort zone, leaving the relative narrowness and limitations of the life world. As much as learning needs to
affirm identity and create a sense of place, belonging and identity, it is also a process of travelling away from the familiar, everyday world of experience.
This module is aimed at taking the student on a personal journey to think, explore and become curious about Asia. Thus creating a positive cultural
transformation and/or perception of its places and peoples (Curtin University of Technology, 2014). Although this learning was just a small part of a big
picture I think that it will make the students think or think differently about their own country and its engagement with North East Asia – prompting a curiosity to
know more about the other sub-regions. I feel that the lessons have the ability to be flexible and thus should cater for the cohort and with an emphasis on
gradual release of responsibility they will be working at capacity and extending their thinking (Zone of Proximal Development (Bee, 2000,p. 20)). The lessons
are fun and often interactive - and because there is quite a range of activities, students have the capacity to remain engaged in the learning. Technology plays
an important role in the plan and as most children are tech savvy – this is an important inclusion for 21st Century learners and one of the cross-curricular
priorities (ACARA, 2014). Due to the lessons creativity and intensity it will be paramount that everything is very well organised for a successful outcome. One
of the shortfalls may be time – however, with the correct instruction leading up to the lessons – this may be overcome. Parts of the lesson were trialled by a
home-schooled Year Six student to ascertain a response of interest, critique - and timing – fortunately all were positive!
One of the concerns I do have is the possibility of the use of the local product being to abstract for a student to make the connection to Asia. Therefore either
peer support and/or direct or guided instruction from the teacher may be needed to clarify issues – again a time issue. I feel that because the lessons are part
of a cross-curricular integrated theme, once again the time issues may be overcome. The activities I have presented have proven to me that there is scope
within the lessons for individual students to be catered for. Throughout the learning there are ample opportunities to assess students and some have been
added to the lesson plan - they are quite diverse and non-confronting to the learners but informative to the teacher.
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References
Australian Curriculum Assessment and Reporting Authority. (2014) Australian Curriculum: Version 7.5. Accessed from http://v7-5.
australiancurriculum.edu.au/humanities-and-social-sciences/geography/curriculum/f-10?y=6&s=GKU&s=GIS&layout=
Australian Government. (2006). Department of Education, Science & Training: National Statement for Engaging Young Australians with Asia in Australian
Schools. Carlton, South Vic: Curriculum Council. Accessed from
http://www.scseec.edu.au/site/DefaultSite/filesystem/documents/Reports%20and%20publications/Publications/Cultural%20inclusion%20and%20ATSI/Nationa
l%20Statement%20for%20Engaging%20Your%20Austrlians%20with%20Asia.pdf
Bee, H. (2000). The Developing Child (9th ed.). Needham Heights, MA: Allyn & Bacon
Commde, N. (n.d.). The Three Storey Intellect: Bloom’s Taxonomy and Costa’s level of Questioning. Accessed from
https://daretodifferentiate.wikispaces.com/file/view/NoelleCombsInquiryLesson.pdf
Curtin University of Technology. (2016). HASS Assessment. Curtin University of Technology: Bentley,W.A
Curtin University of Technology. (2014), Literacy 335: Week 12. Curtin University of Technology: Bentley,W.A.
Elliot, K. (2016). Concentric Circle Chart Idea. Heart & Soul Art School. Geraldton, W.A.
Gleeman, Dr. G. (2015). Inquiry-based Learning in Geography. Macquarie University, Sydney. Accessed from
http://gtansw.org.au/files/resources/2015/Inquiry-Based%20Learning.pdf
Golledge, R. G. (2002). Simplifying the World. Professor of Geography, University of California Santa Barbara; CA, USA. Accessed from
http://www.directionsmag.com/entry/simplifying-the-world/124053
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Metz, H. M. (1990). Sketch Maps: help students to get the big picture. Journal of Geography. (1990), 89(3), pp. 114-118. Accessed from
http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/00221349008979610
Nagel, P. (2008). Geography: the essential skill for the 21st Century. Social Education. Vol 72 (7), pp. 354-358. Accessed from
http://www.literacyinlearningexchange.org/sites/default/files/nagel_socialeducation.pdf
Pitts, A. ( 2012). Learning is multi-sensory: How to engage all the senses so children can really benefit. The Centre for New Discoveries in Learning Inc.
School of Educators. (2013). Bloom’s Taxonomy Teacher Planning Kit. Accessed from http://schoolofeducators.com/2013/01/blooms-taxonomy-teacher-
planning-kit/
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Self-Evaluation Assessment Blooms Taxonomy
1. What did I do? Remembering
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________
How do I feel about it? Happy Sad I tried a little Disinterested
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Appendix One: Sketch Map
K W H L A Q
What do I know? What do I want to How do I find out? What have I What action will I What new questions
know? learned? take? do I have?
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Appendix Six: Pie research chart.
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Japan Meteorological Agency. (n.d.). Overview of Japans Climate. Tokyo, Japan. Accessed from
http://www.data.jma.go.jp/gmd/cpd/longfcst/en/tourist.html
One World- Nations Online. (2014). Countries and Nations: Map of the World Continents and Regions. Accessed from
http://www.nationsonline.org/oneworld/continents_map.htm
City of Greater Geraldton. (2016). LGA Boundary (Midwest region). Accessed from
http://www.cgg.wa.gov.au/Profiles/cgg/Assets/ClientData/Documents/Mapping/MAP001_-_LGA_Boundary__Midwest_Region_.pdf
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