Disaster Plan 2014
Disaster Plan 2014
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PART ONE
INTRODUCTION
1.1 Purpose
The Navotas City Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Plan details actions for,
prevention of, preparation for, response to and recovery from disaster.
1.2 Objectives
1.3 Scope
a) The plan describes the actions at local level to prevent, prepare for, respond to and recover
from emergencies and also provides policy direction for the preparation of Action Plans;
b) Actions detailed in this plan are based on the assumption that the resources upon which the
plan relies are available when required;
c) The effectiveness of action detailed in this plan are dependent upon all involved agencies in
preparing, testing and maintaining appropriate internal instructions, and/or standing operations
procedures.
1.4 Principles
The following principles are applied in this plan:
a) Responsibility for preparation, response and recovery rests initially at Local level. If Local
agencies and available resources cannot cope, they are augmented by those at National level;
b) Control of emergency response and recovery operations is conducted at the lowest effective
level;
c) Emergency preparation, response and recovery operations should be conducted with all
agencies/committees carrying out their normal functions wherever possible;
d) Prevention measures remain the responsibility of departments/agencies charged by order with
responsibility;
Topography
The geology of Navotas City is of quaternary alluvium comprised of detrital deposits mostly silt,
sand & gravel. These soils are of deltaic formed by the Navotas & the Malabon-Tullahan Rivers mixed
w/ marine faunas & corals. The thickness of the alluvial deposits range from 15-27 meters below w/c
lies the Pleistocene tuffaceous rock (tuff & pyroclastic rocks) of the Guadalupe Formation, characterized
by thin to medium-bedder, fine grained vitric tuffs & welded volcanic breccia’s w/ sub-ordinate amount of
tuffaceous, fine to medium-grained sandstone.
On the other hand, the landform of Navotas primarily consists of active tidal flats land-form
refers to the physical relief of the area w/ respect to the different rock types that initially shape up the
area that was re- modified throughout the geologic time into its present configuration. Active tidal floss
also can be found in the nearby city of Malabon & the municipalities of Paombong & Hagonoy that are
situated north of Navotas. The common land uses for active tidal flats are fishponds, salt ponds, urban
areas & sometimes rain fed paddy rice. The soils are composed of mainly of tidal mudflats, w/ mucky &
peaty materials & alluvial sediments. The active tidal flat are is submerged & flushed w/ sea water
during high & low tides. It is very poorly drained & is subject to seasonal flooding varying firm slight
severe in magnitude.
The soils of Navotas consists of two (2) types of soil; hydrosols & Obando fine sandy loam w/c
developed from former tidal flats utilized for fishpond & salt beds. This particular type of soils is
generally a conglomeration of clay materials & organic matters originating from the decay of marshy
growth. Hydrosol is being classified as miscellaneous soil type & has no true profile, has little natural
soil & has no agricultural value in its present state. Hydrosols cover about 10% or about 108 hectares of
the total area of Navotas & can be found in the southern portion of Navotas that include barangays
Bagumbayan, Bangculasi, San Rafael Village & Sipac-Almacen.
The Obando fine sandy loam, meanwhile, occurs in nearly level, broad landscape position
adjacent to & slightly above the active tidal flats w/ a silt clay loam surface texture. It is formed from
recent coastal deposits in w/c the surface soil is colored brown, fine, sandy loamy, gritty loose &
structure less. It has a depth ranging from 10-30 cm. w/ the subsoil characterized to be gray sand mixed
w/ marine shells. It is mostly found in barangays Daanghari, San Roque, Tangos & Tanza. A total of 969
hectares falls w/in this particular soil type or about 90% of the total area of Navotas.
Because of its flat terrain & built environment, soil erosion in Navotas is largely confined along
the riverbanks as along the coastal area fronting the Manila Bay. For coastal erosion, this is usually
brought about by the combined action of the wind & waves, especially if there are no barriers or stabilize
such areas.
River System
The 6.6 km long Navotas river has varying widths from 50 mtr. to 180m. This river trifurcates
from the Malabon tullahan river about 0.5 km. upstream of the Manila Bay & then flows both North &
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South, generally running parallel to the coastline. The Northern portion is commonly called the Navotas
river while the Southern part is referred to as the Navotas Marala depends on the tidal flow. I general,
during ebb tide, the flow in the Navotas river is moving northward & the Navotas Marala river on the
Southward.
The Navotas drainage area encompasses about 561 has.,subdivided into four sub-areas by
the Navotas river, Tanza river & Muzon-Dampalit river. In the Navotas sub-area, the western section
from the middle of Go. Pascual & Mariano Naval St. flow into the Manila Bay while the remaining
eastern side flows in the Navotas river. The storm water w/in the sub-area bounded by theNavotas,
Muzon-Dampalit & Malabon river flows on a south to north direction drained towards the Navotas river
& Tanza river while waters in the sub-area east of the Muzon-Dampalit river flow directly into this water
body.
Climate
Meteorological conditions in the area surrounding the PAGASA synoptic station at the Science
Garden Agham Rd., Diliman, Quezon City are representative of the meteorological situations for
Navotas City. The values of various climatological parameters at this station are given in the
Climatological Normals.
Navotas belongs to the type 1 climatic type. It is characterized by two pronounced seasons,
dry during the month of November to April & rainy or wet the rest of the year. Maximum rain period is
during the months of June-September. The dry season if further subdivided into (a) the cool dry season,
from December-February; & (b) the hot dry season, from March-May.
1.6 Hazards/Disasters
The following hazards/disasters have been identified as having the capability of creating an emergency.
Responsible
Risk
Disaster Risk Description Consequence Department /
Priority
Agencies
Serious fire would be occurrences
in residential/ commercial/Industrial
Fire Major High
areas
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Severe storm with accompanying
Storm lightning, and/or wind, causes Major High
severe damage to property and
power disruptions across a wide
area
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Agricultural An agriculture incident (e.g. avian
Disease flu) results in a communicable to Major High
(Animal/Human) humans disease spreading to the
local community
Pollution A major spillage escapes into the
(Chemical, Oil/Fuel, environment resulting in waste Major Medium
Hazardous Waste) pollution
The community is always susceptible to natural and man-made disasters however there are a
range of smaller communities/barangays which are particularly vulnerable during times of emergencies.
Responsibilities for the preparation and maintenance of appropriate Action Plans rest with the
relevant Committee or the relevant Committee Chairperson within the Navotas City Disaster Risk
Reduction and Management Council.
The Navotas City Local Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council (LDRRMC) will
review this plan every five (5) years, makes the most of the principles of NDRRMC or following any
implementation of the plan or following any legislative changes or any exercise conducted to test all or
part of the plan.
1.10 Responsibilities
1.10.1 Navotas City Local Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council (LDDRMC)
Members:
1. Chairman, Sangguniang Panlungsod Committee on Peace and Order
(Representative, City Council)
2. Local Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Officer
3. City Planning and Development Officer
4. City Budget Officer
5. City Social Welfare and Development Officer
6. City Health Officer
7. City Engineer
8. City Accountant
9. Business Permit and Licensing Officer
10. City Treasurer
11. City Legal Officer
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12. Local Building Official
13. City General Services Officer
14. City Assessor
15. Local Civil Registrar
16. City Environment and Natural Resources Officer
17. City Agriculture Officer
18. City Traffic and Management Officer
19. Human Resource Development Officer
20. Public Information Officer
21. Head, Command and Action Center
22. Head, Barangay Affairs and Community Relations Officer
23. Chief, Task Force Disiplina
24. PESO Officer
25. Head, Navotas Manpower Training Center
26. Administrator, Navotas Centennial Park
27. Chief, Management Information System
28. President, Navotas Polytechnic College
29. President, Association of Barangay Captains
30. City Officer, Department of Interior and Local Government
31. Focal Person, Gender and Development Office
32. Division Head/Superintendent of Schools
33. Navotas City Chief Of Police
34. Navotas City Fire Marshall
35. Representative from Philippine Coast Guard
36. Representative from Philippine National Red Cross
a) Approve, monitor and evaluate the implementation of the LDRRMPs and regularly review
and test the plan consistent with other national and local planning programs;
b) Ensure the integration of disaster risk reduction and climate change adaptation into local
development plans, programs and budgets as a strategy in sustainable development and
poverty reduction;
c) Recommend the implementation of forced or pre-emptive evacuation of local residents, if
necessary; and
d) Convene the local council once every three (3) months or as necessary.
The LDRRMO shall be under the office of the City Mayor. The LDRRMOs shall be initially
organized and composed of a Local Risk Reduction and Management Officer (LRRMO) to be
assisted by three (3) staff responsible for: (1) administration and training; (2) research and
planning; and (3) operations and warning. The LDRRMOs shall organize, train and directly
supervise the local emergency response teams.
The city LRRMOs shall perform the following functions with impartiality given the
emerging challenges brought by disasters of our times:
(1) Design, program, and coordinate disaster risk reduction and management activities
consistent with the National Council's standards and guidelines;
(2) Facilitate and support risk assessments and contingency planning activities at the local
level;
(3) Consolidate local disaster risk information which includes natural hazards, vulnerabilities,
and climate change risks, and maintain a local risk map;
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(4) Organize and conduct training, orientation, and knowledge management activities on
disaster risk reduction and management at the local level;
(5) Operate a multi-hazard early warning system, linked to disaster risk reduction to provide
accurate and timely advice to national or local emergency response organizations and to
the general public, through diverse mass media, particularly radio, landline
communications, and technologies for communication within rural communities;
(6) Formulate and implement a comprehensive and - integrated LDRRMP in accordance with
the national, regional and provincial framework, and policies on disaster risk reduction in
close coordination with the Local Development Councils (LDCs);
(7) Prepare and submit to the City Council through the LDRRMC and the LDC the annual
LDRRMO Plan and budget, the proposed programming of the LDRRMF, other dedicated
disaster risk reduction and management resources, and other regular funding source/s
and budgetary support of the LDRRMO;
(8) Conduct continuous disaster monitoring and mobilize instrumentalities and entities of the
LGUs, CSOs, private groups and organized volunteers, to utilize their facilities and
resources for the protection and preservation of life and properties during emergencies in
accordance with existing policies and procedures;
(9) Identify, assess and manage the hazards vulnerabilities and risks that may occur in their
locality;
(10) Disseminate information and raise public awareness about those hazards, vulnerabilities
and risks, their nature, effects, early warning signs and counter-measures;
(11) Identify and implement cost-effective risk reduction measures/strategies;
(12) Maintain a database of human resource, equipment, directories, and location of critical
infrastructures and their capacities such as hospitals and evacuation centers;
(13) Develop, strengthen and operationalize mechanisms for partnership or networking with
the private sector, CSOs, and volunteer groups;
(14) Take all necessary steps on a continuing basis to maintain, provide, or arrange the
provision of, or to otherwise make available, suitably-trained and competent personnel for
effective civil defense and disaster risk reduction and management in its area;
(15) Organize, train, equip and supervise the local emergency response teams and the ACDV
s, ensuring that humanitarian aid workers are equipped with basic skills to assist mothers
to breastfeed;
(16) Respond to and manage the adverse effects of emergencies and carry out recovery
activities in the affected area, ensuring that there is an efficient mechanism for immediate
delivery of food, shelter and medical supplies for women and children, endeavour to
create a special place where internally-displaced mothers can find help with breastfeeding,
feed and care for their babies and give support to each other;
(17) Within its area, promote and raise public awareness of and compliance with this Act and
legislative provisions relevant to the purpose of this Act;
(18) Serve as the secretariat and executive arm of the LDRRMC;
(19) Coordinate other disaster risk reduction and management activities;
(20) Establish linkage/network with other LGUs for disaster risk reduction and emergency
response purposes;
(21) Recommend through the LDRRMC the enactment of local ordinances consistent with the
requirements of this Act;
(22) Implement policies, approved plans and programs of the LDRRMC consistent with the
policies and guidelines laid down in this Act;
(23) Establish a Provincial/City/Municipal/Barangay Disaster Risk Reduction and Management
Operations Center;
(24) Prepare and submit, through the LDRRMC and the LDC, the report on the utilization of the
LDRRMF and other dedicated disaster risk reduction and management resources to the
local Commission on Audit (COA), copy furnished the regional director of the OCD and the
Local Government Operations Officer of the DILG; and
(25) Act on other matters that may be authorized by the LDRRMC.
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1.10.3 Navotas City Police Department
1.10.5 Engineering Services (City Engineering Office and City Planning and Development
Office)
a) Coordinate and control the mobilization of all health responses to emergencies when
this plan is activated. This includes ambulance, medical, mental health and public
health services, and involves:
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i. hospital and medical services for the management of large numbers of
casualties resulting from an emergency;
ii. provision of field hospital medical teams to manage casualties in the field. This
may be prior to, or as an alternative to later transport to hospital.
iii. medical and mental health services to welfare centres and public health units;
and
iv. control of communicable diseases
1.10.10 Social Welfare Services (City Social Welfare and Development Office)
a) The City Council shall enact the appropriate ordinance to create the LDRRMO
including the allocation of necessary staffing/personnel and budget.
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PART TWO
PREVENTION
Responsibility for the development and implementation of Prevention and mitigation strategies rest with
the agencies and/or committees detailed below.
To facilitate coordination of Prevention and Mitigation measures, the agencies, and/or committees with
responsibilities have provided details of the strategies they implement within the local area and these
are listed below.
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PART THREE
PREPARATION
The LDRRMO shall develop and maintain up-to-date resources and contact directories of appropriate to
their area of responsibility.
Responsibilities for providing warnings to the community, the LDRMMO, and other agencies in relation
to the Local Area hazards/threats are detailed below:
Public warnings will be communicated, by the responsible committee, to the community by whatever
media is considered appropriate at the time.
In some circumstances, particularly if there is a need for urgent evacuations or other actions, media
warnings may be reinforced by the following methods:
a) Use of public address systems fitted to emergency services vehicles.
b) Evacuation teams, made up of personnel from Police, Fire Brigades and/or LDRRMO, and
others if necessary, to carry out door knocks within the danger area.
Members:
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3. City Social Welfare and Development Officer
4. Chief, Task Force Disiplina
5. Public Information Officer
6. Head, Flood Control Project
7. ABC President
8. BARANGAY Captain (Concerned Barangay)
The responsibilities for the conduct and coordination of public education in regards to specific
hazards/threats rest with the relevant agency/committee as outlined below.
It is considered imperative, however, that the public are aware of the LDRRMP. The LDRRMO will make
an effort to promote public awareness of its role using strategies outlined below:
Brochures To prepare relevant information for distribution to the public as the need
arises.
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3.5 DISASTER PREVENTION COMMITTEE FOR PUBLIC EDUCATION AND TRAINING
Members:
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PART FOUR
RESPONSE
4.1 IMPLEMENTATION
The emergency management provisions of this plan will be implemented by the LDRRMO whenever an
agency/committee indicates assistance may be needed
a) The plan is automatically implemented for flood, fire, earthquake and storm incidents and
emergencies, including coordination of evacuees and welfare of affected communities
b) A formal declaration of an "emergency" or a State of Emergency is not required for the actions
detailed in this plan to apply.
Evacuation of persons or animals from a danger area or potential danger is a possible strategy
in combating any particular hazard impact. The requirement to evacuate or stay should ideally
be identified during the planning process and be included in Standing Operating Procedures as
necessary.
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6. Arrangements for elderly or infirm residents unable to self-evacuate.
7. Likely duration of the evacuation.
4.3.2 CENTRAL COMMAND POST MONITORING AND OPERATION CENTER –shall operate
on a twenty-four (24) hour basis for alert and monitoring, operational coordination, response
and resource mobilization, and information management.
The primary method of communication between the Central Command Post, coordination
centres and involved agencies will be the public switched telephone network and cellular
telephone network. The secondary method of communication will be the portable handheld
radio.
Members:
1. Public Information Officer - Chairperson
2. Head, Action and Command Center – Vice Chairperson
3. Management Information Officer
4. Centennial Park Administrator
5. Local Civil Registrar
6. City Agriculturist
7. NMTC Adminstrator
8. PESO Manager
9. City Librarian
Members:
1. Local Building Official - Chairperson
2. City Engineer. – Vice Chairperson
3. Head, Flood Control Projects
4. ABC president
5. Division Head/Superintendent of Schools
6. Principal (School Concerned)
7. BARANGAY Captain (Concerned Barangay)
4.3.4 RELIEF OPERATION AND ASSISTANCE –carry out recovery activities in the affected
area/s, ensuring immediate delivery of food, shelter and medical supplies.
Members:
1. City Social Welfare and Development Officer - Chairperson
2. City Health Officer – Vice Chairperson
3. City Human Resource and Development Officer
4. City Assessor
5. BARANGAY Captain (Concerned Barangay)
Duties:
a) Arrange for staffing of the identified Evacuation Center/s in time to
receive the evacuees.
b) provide welfare support services to evacuees;
c) Address longer term accommodation requirements;
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d) When it is safe for evacuees to return to their homes- arranges for the
evacuees to be advised accordingly. Transport is to be arranged by the
Transportation and Logistic Committee.
Members:
1. City General Services Officer - Chairperson
2. City Environment and Natural Resources Officer – Vice Chairperson
3. Tourism Officer
Members:
1. City Human Resource and Development Officer - Chairperson
2. City Engineer – Vice Chairperson
3. City Environment and Natural Resources Officer
All Emergency services and Functional Areas have their own systems for emergency funding,
which are to be used.
Members:
1. City Administrator - Chairperson
2. LOCAL FINANCE COMMITEE
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PART FIVE
RECOVERY
a) Recovery operations should initially commence at the Local level with significant
responsibility for the well-being of local communities.
b) The LDRRMO is responsible for ensuring that the need for Local level coordination of
recovery operations is assessed and planned during the earliest stages of response
operations.
c) Participating Organization and Committee are to determine the requirements for recovery
operations within their respective areas of responsibility, assist the LDRRMO in determining
overall organization or area requirements, and be prepared to provide information and
intelligence to assist the recovery and to take a lead role in recovery operations when
appropriate.
5.2 PRINCIPLES
Disaster recovery is most effective when the following nationally recognised principles are applied:
a) management actions recognise that disaster recovery is a complex, dynamic and extended
process;
b) agreed plans and management actions are well understood by the community and disaster
management agencies;
c) recovery agencies are properly integrated into disaster risk reduction and management
actions;
d) community service and reconstruction agencies have input into key decision-making;
e) recovery services are conducted with the active participation of the affected community;
f) recovery services are provided in a timely, fair, equitable and flexible manner; and
g) recovery personnel are supported by training programs and exercises
Members:
1. City Engineer – Chairperson
2. Assistant City Engineer – Vice Chairperson
3. Local Building Official
4. City Environment and Natural Resources Officer
5. City Health Officer
6. LOCAL FINANCE COMMITTEE
7. Principal (School Concerned)
8. ABC President
9. BARANGAY Captain (Concerned Barangay)
Responsibilities:
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ii) Based on the above information, the Committee is to prepare a plan for recovery
operations which is to include:
tasks and responsibilities of participating organizations;
coordination and control arrangements;
procedures and responsibilities for informing the Government, media and the
public;
assessment of the resources required including Government funding and
external assistance;
emergency relief funding measures; and
any special requirements.
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CY 2014
LOCAL DISASTER RISK
REDUCTION AND MAGEMENT
PLAN OF ACTIVITES
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