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lfoLrjs.k foospua feyfrA "kMf/dkjdFkuiwoZdxzUFkkjEHk% drZO; bfr
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Jhen~HkxoRiq"IknarHkwrcfyH;ka izFke'krkCn~;ka o`QrkA
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1 "kM~[k.Mkxe& 1@1@1] lw=k& 1 rFkk p

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1
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eXye~ mRo`Q‘lq[ka ykfr bfr eXye~A vFkok eka ikia xky;fr bfr
eXye~A vkIrijh{kk;ka mDre~& ^eaxa ykrhfr eXye~* bfr
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;fro`"kHkkpk;kZ% mDroUr%&
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fo¼alsfn eykba tEgk rEgk ; eaxya
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Ck`gRdYiHkks";sfi mDre~&
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Tkk ;k v.kq..kk lOok] dg fePNfl eaxya ra rqA
/oykVhdk;kefi mDre~&

2 /oykVhdk] 1@1@1]i`ñ& 41
3 Okgh] fl¼kUrfpUrkef.kuke/s;k Vhdk] i`ñ& 30
4 vkIrijh{kk] 11] i`ñ& 12&13
5 fryks;Ik..kfÙk] xkFkk&9 (tSusUnzfl- dks- Hkkx&3] i`ñ& 240)
6 ogh ] xkFkk&15 (ogh)

2
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foèoal;rhfr eaxye~*---- vFkok ^eaxa lq[ke~]
rYykfr vknÙks bfr ok eaxye~~A*7
Eky;fxfjo`Ù;uqlkjs.k& ^eMq Hkw"kk;ke~ e.M~;rs
'kkL=keyafozQ;rs¿ususfr eaxye~A*8
bRFka izdkjs.k tSukpk;SZ% fofHkUus"kq xzUFks"kq eaxyL; fu#fDr%
o`Qrk%A

losZ{k.ke~&
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egÙoa fo|r ,o] loZr bZ{k.ke~& losZ{k.ke~A fofo/:is.kizes;n`f‘fjfrHkko%A
tSun'kZUks eXyfo"k;ksifj fofo/fl¼kUrk/kjho`QR; 'kks/dk;Ztkrs¿fi eXyfo"k;ksifj
fdefi 'kks/dk;± u dq=kkfi tkre~A vfLeu~ fo"k;s e;k ;=k r=k iqLrdky;s"kq
'kks/izcU/kuka voyksdua fofgre~] MkW- diwjpUntSuegksn;su fufeZr ^izko`Qr ,oa
tSu fo|k% 'kks/lUnHkZ*& bfr xzUFkL; uwrulaLdj.ks&
¶lglzkf/d'kks/IkzcU/kuka lwfp% fo|Urs
rs"ofi eXyksifj dks¿fi 'kks/izcU/% e;k u
n`';rsA¸9

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dk;sZ izo`Ùkk¿fLeA fØ;ek.kdk;sZ tSukpk;kZfnfHk% ;RizksDra rs"kka era

7 /oyk] iqñ& 1] i`ñ& 31&33

8 vko';d] ey;fxfjo`fÙk%] i`ñ&5 (tS- y-] Hkkx&3] i`ñ&902)
9 ^izko`Qr ,oa tSufo|k% 'kks/lUnHkZ%& MkW- diwjpUntSu%]
laLdj.ke~&2004

3
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fo|rs] r=kkfi vkpk;kZ.kka ;ÙkkfÙoda fpUrua fo|rs rs"kkefi ;Fkklkè;eUos"k.ka
dfj";rsA
izLrkfor'kks/dk;Ze~&
HkxoRegkohjL; tSuijEijk;ka Hkk"kk rFkk lEiznk;n`‘~;k f}fo/k vkxeijEijk
fo|rs&
1)- 'kkSjlsuh vkxeijEijk rFkk p
2)- v/Zekx/h vkxeijEijk
'kkSjlsuh vkxeijEijk;ka fnxEcjlEIkznk;L;kxek% lfUrA fofo/tSu'kkL=kS%
eXyfo"k;dlkexzhlÄïyua o`QRok rklka leh{k.ka 'kks/dk;Zs Hkfo";frA rs"kq losZ"kq
vkxes"kq eXyL; foospua ;=k r=k feyR;soA vkxesrjlkfgR;s"ofi eXyL;
foLr`rfoospuefLrA foiqytSUk'kkL=kHk.Mkjs vkxekuka fofo/VhdkxzUFkkukefi
fof'k‘a LFkkuefLrA rs"kq losZ"kq eXYkL; fofo/:ikuka o.kZua
laLo`Qr&izko`QrHkk"kk;kefLrA

lkexzhlÄïyuÏksrkafl&
tSUkijEijk;ka cgoks xzUFkk% izdkf'krk% fo|UrsA rs"kq cgo% ewykxek%
lfUrA vkxexzUFks"kq ;fRl¼kUra rL; jgL;L; leqn~?kkVuk; /oykVhdkijdk%
xUFkk% izd`rkuqlU/kus lkexzhlÄïyuL; izeq[kÏksrkafl Hkfo";fUrA 'kks/le;s
'kkL=kkUrjizfrikfnrlEcfU/r& fo"k;k.kkeoyksdua dfj";rsA r=k ;k% 'kks/if=kdk%
^^izko`Qrfo|k] rqylhizKk] vusdkUr%] tSufl¼kUrHkkLdj%] fjlpZ tksuZy~(vkbZ-

4
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Hkkxxzg.kekè;esukfi lkexzhlÄïyua dfj";rsA

'kks/lalk/ukfu&
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e.MufeJxzUFkky;L;] fnYyhfo'ofo|ky;LFkxzUFkky;L;] t-us-fo-fo-laLd`rdsUnzLFk&
xzUFkky;L;] la-la-fo-fo-okjk.klhLFkljLorhiqLrdHkouL;] o/ZekuxzUFkkxkja
ykMuwwa] ohjlsokefUnje~] nsgyh] ch- ,y~- baLVhV~;wV] nsgyh xzUFkky;L;] p
mi;ksx% dfj";rsA vUrtkZys"kq fo|ekukuka lEcfU/rfo"k;k.kkefi
'kks/lalk/u:is.kksi;ksx% dfj";rsA
fo|k{ks=ks lkekftd{ks=ks p
lEHkkfor;ksxnkue~&

ewykxeknkjH; v|kof/ losZ tSukpk;kZ% Lofl¼kUreÄõhd`R; ljykfrljy&

Hkk"k;k 'kkL=keuwfnroUr%A r=kkfi fda uohua oDrO;a] ;Rlw=kdkjS% Hkkf"kra
rnso vk/kjHkwre~A uohufo"k;s U;k;e×tjhdkjS% ;n~Hkkf"kra rnso lR;e~&
dqrks ok uwrua oLrq o;eqRizsf{krqa {kek%A
opks foU;kloSfp=;ek=ke=k fopk;Zrke~AA10

ijUrq 'kCnlŒsiek=ks.k vkpk;ZZS% ;fÂxfnra rL; vFkZizdk'kuosyk;ka

l|qfDrijdsu O;k[;kusu ;fn r=k vuqn~?kkfVrÙokukeqn~?kkVua dfj";rs rfgZ
vkxUrqdkuka Nk=kk.kka egku~ midkj% Hkfo";fr] Nk=kk.kkeqidkjs lfr lektL;
vH;qÂfr%] ;r% vUrsokflu% lektL; mÂk;dk% HkofUrA vr vUrsokfluka

10 U;k;eTjh] izzR;{k&izek.k[k.Ms] eÄõy'yksd%&8

5
fl¼kUrcks/uk; rkn`'kiz;Ruks fo/s;% ;su rs"kka lrra 'kkL=ks¿fHk#fpHkZosfnfr
'ke~A
vuqla/kuizfof/%&
vUos"k.ka xos"k.ka fopkj% 'kks/ bR;kn;% 'kCnk% vuqlU/kuinokP;k%
HkofUrA ^iz;kstueuqfg'; u eUnks¿fi IkzoÙkZrs* bfr
okD;kuqjks/su vLekfHk% fu'pizpa oDraq 'kD;rs ;r~& vKkrrF;kuka Kkiua]
xqIrkuka] yqIrkuka rF;kuka Ikzdk'kua leqiyC/rÙokuka Ikjh{k.ka] izkIrlk/uL;
Ikfj"dkjks ok vuqlU/kuL; eq[;a iz;kstue~A ,rRloaZ eufl fu/k; IkjEijk.kka
uohurF;fopkjk.kka rÙkRlEcU/kuka fu;ekuk@ksiLFkkiueso lE;x~ vuqlU/kua
Hkorhfr oDrqa 'kD;rsA vuqlU/kuizfo/kS izeq[kkfu vXkfu HkofUrA rkfu p
IkzcU/kjEHks& ¶miks¼kr%] fo"k;kuqozQef.kdk] lÄïsrlwph] izcU/kUrs
milagkj%] lgk;dxzUFklwph] ukekuqozQef.kdk¸ p HkoUrhfrA

;FkkFkZrÙokUos"k.kkReda ;nuqlU/kua Hkofr r=kkfi vuqlU/kuL; dfri;

fof'k‘ku~ izdkjku~ voyksd;fUr vuqlU/krkj%A rs izdkjk% HkofUr ;r~&
^leh{kkRed%] rqyukRed% leykspukRed% lEiknukRedks* ok bfrA ,rs"kq
Ikzdkjs"kq izLrqreuqlU/kua leh{kkReda fo|rsA v=k eXyL; leh{kk fo/kL;rsA
mi;qZDrizdkjs"kq v;a leh{kkRedks izfof/% vuqLkU/kuHksns"kq vU;re%A
,rkn`'ka izfof/euql`R; vuqlU/kusu lw{ekfrlw{erÙokUos"k.kijdKkuL; vfHko`f¼%
Hkfo";rhfr es efr%A

6
 BU U VB
¶tSu'kkL=ks"kq eXyfoe'kZ%¸
vè;k;;kstuk
i’Hkwfe%
1) tSun'kZufoe'kZ%
2) eXyfo"k;da izeq[ktSulkfgR;e~
IkzFkeks¿è;k;%
eXy'kCnL; Hkk"kkoSKkfudfoe'kZ%
1) O;qRifÙk%
2) y{k.ke~
3) vFkZ%
4) i;k;Zokfpu%
5) eXyL; eXykpj.kL; pkFkZHksn%
f}rh;ks¿è;k;%
eXyL; "kMf/dkjk% HksnizHksnkp
1) eXye~

7
2) eXydrkZ
3) eXy;ksX;%
4) eXyL; mik;%
5) eXyHksnk%
6) eXyL; IkQye~
Rk`rh;ks¿è;k;%
eXykpj.kL; mís';kfu IkQykfu p
1) f'k‘kpkjifjikyukFkZe~
2) UkkfLrdRkkifjgkjkFkZEk~
3) fufoZ?ur% 'kkL=kifjlekIR;FkZEk~
4) Js;ksekxZL; lafl¼~;FkZe~
5) HkDR;FkZEk~
6) iq.;kFkZe~
7) o`QrKrkKkiukFkZe~
8) eXykFkZe~

prqFkkZs¿è;k;%
eXyL; O;kidRoe~
1) tSuiqjk.ks"kq eXye~
2) T;ksfr"kn`‘~;k eXye~
3) okLrqn`‘~;k eXye~
4) vè;kRen`‘~;k eXye~
5) eXyizrhdkuka foospue~

8
 i×peksè;k;%
tSusrjfpUruijEijk;ka eXyfoe'kZ%
1) oSfndxzUFks"kq eXyfoe'kZ%
2) vU;xzUFks"kq eXyfoe'kZ%

milagkj%
Ikfjf'k‘kfu
1) lgk;dxzUFklwph
2) lÄïsrk{kjlwph

VKcAVK

lgk;dxzUFklwph

xzUFkuke
ys[kd%@O;k[;kdkj%@lEiknd%
@izdk'kd%@o"kZe~

१) vkpkjkîõlw=k &(la-) ;qokpk;Z Jh e/qdj eqfu th- e- Jh vkxe

izdk'ku lfefr] Ikhify;k cktkj] C;koj] lu~&1980
२) mÙkjkè;;ulw=k &(la-);qokpk;Z Jh e/qdj eqfu th-e- Jh vkxe
izdk'ku lfefr] Ikhify;k cktkj] C;koj] lu~&2000

9
३) vkIr&ijh{kk & Jh fo|kuUnh Lokeh] izdk'kd& Hkkjro"khZ; vusdkUr
fo}r~ ifj"kn~] r`rh; laLdj.k] ohj fuokZ.k la-&
2530 lu~& 2004
४) dlk;ikgqM & (t;/oyk Vhdk) vkpk;Z xq.k/j] (la-) ia- Jh
IkwQypUn'kkL=kh] eFkqjk] lu~& 1944
५) oqQoy;ekyk dk & Jh izse lqeu TkSu] izko`Qr tSu 'kkL=k vè;k;u ,oa
lkaLo`Qfrd vè;;u vfgalk 'kks/ laLFkku] oS'kkyh] fo- la-& 2032
६) xksEeVlkj & Ika- [kwcpUntSu] Jh IkjeJqr IkzHkkod e.My] Jhen~
jktpUn vkJe] vkxkl] fo- la-& 2041
७) tSu vkxe lkfgR; & ys- vkpk;Z Jh nsosUnz eqfu th- e- Ikzdk'ku&Jh rkjd
(euu vkSj ehekalk) xq: tSUk xzaFkky; xq: iq"dj ekxZ]mn;iqj&313001]
22 vizSy 2005
८) tSu vkpkj% fl¼kURk & Jh nsosUnz eqfu th- e- rkjd xq: xzaFkky; 'kkL=kh
tSu vkSj Lo:i ldy mn;iqj] lu~& 1982
९) tSu vkpkj & MkW- eksgu yky esgrk] ik'oZukFk fo|kJe 'kks/
laLFkku] okjk.klh] lu~& 1966
१०) tSu vkxe fnXn'kZUk & MkW- eqfu uFkey] jktLFkku izko`Qr Hkkjrh]

laLFkku t;iqj lu~& 1980

10
११) tSu vkxe esa n'kZu & (la-) MkW- le.kh eaxyIkzKk izdk'ku tSu fo'o
Hkkjrh] ykMuwa& 341306] lu~& 2005
१२) tSun'kZUk & MkW- eksgu yky esgrk] lUefr KkuihB] vkxjk] lu~&
1956
१३) tSun'kZUk & MkW- egsUnz oqQekj] U;k;kpk;Z] dka'kh lu~&
1955
१४) tSun'kZUk% Lo:i & Jh nsOksUnz eqfu 'kkL=kh] rkjd xq: tSu xzUFkky;]
vkSj fo'ys"k.k 'kkL=kh lozQy] mn;Ikqj] fo- la-& 2032
१५) tSun'kZu dk izk.k & ia- lq[kyky] la?koh] cukjl] lu~&1949

१६) tSSusUnz fl¼kUr dks'k& {kq- ftrsUnz o.khZ Hkkjrh; KkuihB Ikzdk'ku~]

ubZ fnYyh] lu~& 1986

१७) tSu lkfgR; dk & (la-) ia nylq[k ekyof.k;k MkW- eksgu yky esgrk] c`gn~

bfrgkl ik'oZukFk fo|kJe 'kks/ laLFkku tSukJe fgUnw

;wuhoflZVh] okjk.klh] lu~&1999
१८) rÙokFkZfHkxe Hkk"; & (LoksiKo`fÙk lfgra) vk- mekLokfr] (la-)

O;kdj.kkpk;Z ia- BkoqQj izlkn 'kekZ] izdk'ku IkjeJqr

IkzHkkod e.My] cECkbZ] fo- la-& 1989
१९) rÙokFkZjktokfrZd & Hk^kdyad nso (la-) ia- egsUnz oqQekj tSUk]

Hkkjrh; KkuihB izdk'ku] dk'kh] lu~& 1990

11
२०) rÙokFkZo`fÙk &Jqrlkxj lqfj (la-) Ika-& egsUnz oqQekj tSu] Hkkjrh;
KkuihB izdk'ku] dk'kh] lu~& 1946
२१) rÙokFkZlw=k & (la-) ia- lq[kyky la?koh] ik'oZukFk fo|kJe 'kks/
laLFkku] tSu bfULVhVw;wV] vkbZ- Vh- vkbZ- jksM+]
okjk.klh] lu~& 1976
२२) rÙokFkZokfÙkZd & (la-) vkpk;Z Jh vdyad] fnYyh] lu~ 1993
२३) fryks;i..kfÙk & vkpk;Z;fr o`"kHk iz.khr vuq& vkfFkZdk fo'kq¼efr]
(la-) MkW- psru Ikzdk'k IkkVuh] izdk'ku foHkkx] Jh
Hkkjr o"khZ; fnxEcj tSu egkLkHkk] dksVk] lu~
1984
२४) fu;elkj & (la-) vkpk;Z oqQUnoqQUn] t;iqj] lu~ 1984
२५) U;k;nhfidk & MkW- njckjh yky] dksfB;k] izdk'kd& tSu fo|k
laLFkku fnxEcj tSu vfr'k; {ks=k Jh egkohj th&
322220 (jktLFkku) laLdj.k& 2007
२६) ikv&lg&eg..koks & ia- gjxksfoUn nkl foozQepUnz lsB] izko`Qr xzUFk

Ikfj"kn~ okjk.klh] lu~ 1963

२७) iq#"kkFkZfl¼Ôqik; & Jkodkpkj laxzg&1 (la-) ia ghjk ykyth
fl¼kUrkyadkj] tSu laLo`Qfr laj{kd la?k]
lksykiqj] lu~ 1916

12
२८) izopulkj & vk- (oqQUnoqQUn) vuq- Jh Ikjes"Bhnkl th] U;krhFkZ]
Ikzdk- Jh ohrjkx lr~ lkfgR; izpkjd VªLV] Hkkouxj]
fo- la- 2032
२९) Hkxorh vkjk/uk & (fot;ksn;k Vhdk lfgr) Hkkx& 1]2 vk- f'kok;Z (la-

,oa vuq-) ia- oSQyk'k pUnz tSu laLo`Qfr laj{kd la?k

lksykiqj lu~ 1978
३०) Ekgkiqjk.k & vkpk;Z ftulsu ( la- ,oa vuq-) ia- iUuyky
lkfgR;kpk;Z] Hkkjrh; KkuihB dk'kh] lu~ 1944
३१) EkgkHkkjr & egf"kZ O;kl] xhrk izSl] xksj[kiqj] fo- la- 2054
३२) EkuqLe`fr & nsonÙk 'kkL=kh] fo'os'ojkuUn] oSfnd 'kks/ laLFkku]
lk/q vkJe] gksfk'k;kjiqj] lu~ 1962
३३) Ekwykpkj & vk- c^osQj Vhdkuq] vf;ZdkjRu Kkuefr th]
Hkkjrh; KkuihB izdk'ku] fnYyh] fo- la- 2041
३४) Ekwykjk/uk & vk- vferxfr] Hkkjrh; KkuihB] dk'khA
३५) jRudj.M Jkodkpkj& Jkodkpkj laxzg& 1 (la-) Ika- Jh ghjk yky th-

fl¼kUrkyadkj] tSu laLo`Qfr laj{kd la?k] lksykiqj]

lu~ 1976
३६) Jkodkpkj laxzg & la-) ia Jh ghjkykyth] fl¼kUrkyadkj] tSu
laLOk`Qfr laj{kd la?k] lksykiqj] lu~ 1976

13
३७) "kV~[k.Mkxe & /oyk Vhdk& 1&2] vkpk;Z Okhjlsu tSu]
lkfgR;ks¼kjdd.M dk;kZy;] vejkorh] lu~ 1939
३८) le;lkj & vfgalk efUnj izdk'ku] nsgyhA
३९) L;k}kneatjh & efYy"ks.k lwfj (la-) MkW- txnh'k pUnz 'kkL=kh]
ijeJqr izHkkod e.My] tkSgjh cktkj] cEcbZ] lu~
1935
४०) lokZFkZflf¼ & vk- iwT;ikn (la-) ia- iwQypUn fl¼kUr'kkL=kh]
Hkkjrh; KkuihB] dk'kh] fo- la- 2000

-----bfr 'ke~-----
VKcAVK

14