1

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xhrk es ijek fo|k cz:ik u la'k;% A
v/kZek=k{kjk fuR;k LokfuokZP;inkfRedk AA

fpnkuUnsu ".ksu izksDrk Loeq[krkstqZu A

osn=;h ijkuUnk rokFkZKkula;qrk AA

xhrk lqxhrk drZO;k fdeU;S% 'kkL=foLrjS%A

;k Lo;a iukHkL;eq[kikf}fu%l`re~AA

osnksifu"knks xkoks nksX/kk xksikyuUnu% A

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ikFkkZ; izfrcksf/krka Hkxork

ukjk;.ksu Lo;a
O;klsu xzfFkrka iqjk.k eqfuuk
e/;s egkHkkjre~ A
v}Srke`rof"kZ.kha Hkxorhe~
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vEc Roka vuqlan/kkfe Hkxor~
xhrs Hko}sf"k.khe~ AA
 2

ikjk'k;Zop%ljksteeya
xhrkFkZ xa/kksRdVe~
ukuk[;kuddslja gfjdFkk
lEcks/kuk cksf/kre~ A
yksds lTtu"kV~inSjgjg%
isih;ekua eqnk
Hkw;kr~Hkkjri~dta dfyey&
iz/oo~fl u% Js;ls AA

xhrkegkRE;karhy dakgha fuoMd yksd eh ?ksrys

vkgsr- gs yksd ewG egkHkkjrake/;sa ukghr- rs
uarjP;k dkGakrhy brj xzaFkkrwu ?ksrys vkgsr-
R;akrhy ek>h gh fuoM Eg.kts xhrsdMs ikg.;kph
used-n`f"V vkgs- v/kksjsf[kr 'kCn egRokps vkgsr-
vFkZ pVdu~ let.;klkBha dkagha fBdk.kha laf/kfoxzg
dsyk vkgs-

^ikjk'k;Zop%* Eg.kts ijk'kj O;klkaph

ok.kh- izFke ".k}Sik;u O;kl] uarj ijk'kj O;kl]
R;kuarj oS'kaik;u O;kl v'kh gh ijaijk 'kqd] lqearq]
iSyi;Zar fVdwu gksrh-
 3

v/;k; 1
;kP;k foospuakr brj v/;k;akrhy cgqfo/k lanHkZ
vkys vkgsr( rjhfg ifgyk v/;k; iw.kZ gksbZi;ZaUr
R;kpsa lw= dqBsfg lqVysa ukgha] gsa /;kuha ?;kos-

/keZ{ks=s dq:{ks=s leosrk ;q;qRlo% A

ekedk% ik.MokpSo fdedqoZr lat;AA 1AA

'kfjjkyk {ks= gh laKk xhrsus 13 O;k v/;k;akr fnyh

vkgs- bna 'kjhja dkSUrs; {ks=feR;fHk/kh;rs A v0 13
'yksd 1 Eg.kts ^{ks=e~ bfr vfHk/kh;rs* xhrsus
'kfjjkyk {ks= vls EgVys vkgs- ek= R;kyk ^dq:{ks=k*
ph miek ns.;kph dYiuk xhrsP;k iwohZph vkgs-
R;kyk ^nso;tu* vkf.k ^czlnu* Eg.kwu xkSjfoys
vkgs- rlsp vusd ;q)kaph Hkwfe Eg.kwufg rs xktysys
vkgs- 'kfjjkar ,d lukru nsoklqj laxzke pkyY;kps
o.kZu mifu"knkar vlwu rnuqlkj xhrsP;k 16 O;k
v/;k;kr nSoh vkf.k vklqjh laikhph ekaM.kh dsyh
vkgs- dkSjo Eg.kts dekZlDr] ew<] jktl-rkel
o`fk- ik.Mo-i.Mk-izKkoku~ Kku-n`f"V lkfRod o`fk-
vklqjhfo:) nSoh v/;k; 16 vFkok jktl-rkel
 4

fo:) lkfRod v/;k; 14- vls ;k ;q)kps nqgsjh

Lo:i vkgs-

/k`rjk"V dkSjokapk firk] jk"V/kkj.kkpk vfHkeku

ckGx.kkjk] vka/kGk fLFkfrLFkkid- ;kph v/;kfRed
ifjHkk"kk ^eksg* gh vkgs dkj.k eksg va/k vlrks-
^lat;* /k`rjk"Vkyk ;q)kph ekfgrh ns.kkjk- xhrspk
ifgyk izoDrk Jhd`".k vkgs- nqljk izoDrk lat;
vkgs- gk O;kl d`isus fnO;-n`f"V-laiUu vkgs- gh
;ksx-flf) vkgs- VsfyiFkh( nwjn'kZu vkf.k nwjJo.k
vlysyh v'kh gh flf) vkgs- lat;kph v/;kfRed
ifjHkk"kk ^foosd* gh vkgs-

/k`rjk"Vp va/k vkgs vls ukgha( lkjh ekuo tkrp

va/k vkgs- ;keqGasp va/k O;Drhph larrh d/kh MksGl
vlwa 'kdr ukgha- rh o:u Eg.kts ckkaxkusa MksGl
fnlr vlyh rjh vUrn`Zf"V Eg.ktsp foosd lnSo
>ksiysyk vlrks ;kpk ifj.kke vlk dha] lxG;k
ekuotkrhpk O;ogkj Qk;nkrksVk] ykHkgkuh] ;kp
rRokoj pkyysyk vlrks-

lat; gsa v/;kfRed O;fDrRo ukgh- ijUrq

lat;ktoG ,d fo'ks"k 'kfDr vkgs- ^VsfyiFkh]*
 5

nwjn'kZu vkf.k nwjJo.k- izR;sdkik'kh gh 'kfDr vkgs-

fof'k"B fof/k }kjk nh?kZ iz;Rukus rh fodflr djrka
;srs- dkagha osGk vxnh lgti.ksa ;k kDrhpk izR;;
vdLekr~ ;srks- eh 11o"kkZapk gksrks- ek;k eqathlkBha
eyk lksykiwjyk tk;ps gskrsa- tsFksa tk;ps gksrs rh
ek>h pqyr eko'kh nsxkodjkaP;k okM;akr jgkr gksrh-
u{khnkj ykdwMdke vlysyk nksu pkSdh vkf.k nksu
etyh [kwi eksBk okMk! vk'p;Z vls dha]
lksykiwjyk tk.;kP;k vxksnj d/kha u ikfgysyk okMk
eyk nksu fnol y[[k fnlr gksrk- rsFks xsY;koj
tlk eh ikfgyk gksrk vxnh rlkP;k rlkp gksrk-
eyk dekyhpk foLe; okVyk- vlk gk lat;
izR;sdake/;sa vkgs- v/;kRek'kha ;kpk dkaghafg laca/k
ukgh- ;k HkkSfrd 'kfDr vkgsr-

n`"Vok rq ik.Mokuhda O;w<a nq;ksZ/kuLrnk A

vkpk;ZeqilaxE; jktk opueczohr~ AA
-- v/;k; 1] yksd 2

nq;ksZ/ku] /k`rjk"Vkpk T;s"B iq=- ;kph v/;kfRed

ifjHkk"kk ^nqjkxzg* gh vkgs- nq;ksZ/kukps O;fo dls
vkgs igk] 16]2 dkeekfJR; nq"iwja nEHkeku
enkfUork%A eksgkn~x`fgRok vln~xzkgku~ izorZUrs
 6

'kqfpozrk% AA nqjkxzgh O;hph gh v'kh fLFkrh vlrs-

i;Srka ik.Mqiq=k.kka vkpk;Z egrha pewe~ A

O;w<ka nzqiniq=s.k ro fk;s.k /kherk AA
v/;k; 1]yksd 3

ro fk;s.k&gh vkSijksf/kd mf vkgs- /kherk rqEgha

fkdowu r;kj dsysyk-

v/;k; 1 yksd 4]5]6]7]8

v= kwjk egsoklk HkhektqZulek ;qf/k A

;q;q/kkuks fojkVp nzqinp egkjFk% AA 4AA

/k`Vdsrqpsfdrku% dkfkjktp oh;Zoku~ A

iq:ftRdqfUrHkkstp kSC;p ujiq~xo%AA5AA
;q/kkeU;qp fodkUr mRrekStkp oh;Zoku~ A
lkSHknzks nzkSins;kp loZ ,o egkjFkk% AA 6AA

vLekda rq fofkVk ;s rkfUucks/k f}tksRre A

uk;dk eelSU;L; laKkFkZarkUczohfe rs AA 7AA

HkokUHkhep d.kZp ip lfefrat;% A

 7

voRFkkek fod.kZplkSenfk t;nzFk% AA 8AA

ikaMoh lsuk 4] 5] 6 ;k rhu yksdakr of.kZyh
vkgs( rr~fo:) dkSjolsuk 8 O;k ,dkp yksdakr
of.kZyh vkgs- ;kp izdkjs 16 O;k v/;k;akr nSoh
lainsps 1] 2] 3;k rhu yksdkr o.kZu dsys vkgs-
vklqjhlkBha 4 gk ,dp yksd vkgs- yksd 8 pk
ksoVpk pj.k igk& lkSenfkLrFkSo p xhrsP;k
izpfyr ikBkar t;nzFkkpk mYys[k ukgh- R;k,soth
^rFkSo p* gs Hkjrhps kCn vkys vkgsr- i.k
t;nzFkkps ukao vlysykfg ,d ikB miyC/k vkgs
vkf.k rksp ;ksX; vkgs- dkj.k v/;k; 11 yksd
34 igk] nzks.ka p Hkhea p t;nzFka p d.kZa
rFkkU;kufi ;ks/kohjku~ A e;k grkaLRoa tfg ek
O;fFkBk ;q/;Lo tsrkfl j.ks liRuku~ AA
vtqZukP;k kadkfuo`fklkBha T;akP;k T;kaP;k e`R;wpsa
nkZu ?kMfoys R;kar t;nzFk mYysf[kyk vkgs brds rs
egokps ukao ;sFkhy x.kusr lqVwa u;sa ^rFkSo p* gs
Hkjrhps kCn oxGwu yksd vlk gksbZy& -- -------

- lkSenfk%t;nzFk A v/;k; 1 yksd 8

v/;k; 1 yksd 9
vU;s p cgo% kwjk enFksZ R;thfork% A
 8

ukukkL=izgj.kk% losZ ;q)fokkjnk% AA 1]9

^enFksZ R;thfork%* gh lkezkT;oknkph Hkkkk

v/;kRekar clr ukgh-

v/;k; 1 yksd 10

vi;kZIra rnLekda cya HkhekfHkjf{kre~ A

i;kZIra fRonesrskka cya HkhekfHkjf{kre~ AA

vi;kZIr vkf.k i;kZIr k nksu kCnkar lSU;kph kf

vkf.k vkf nksUgha lqpfoyh vkgsr- vi;kZIr
Eg.kts la[;kcykus vf/kd gh kf- vkf.k vi;kZIr
Eg.kts vukoj gh vkf- Ik;kZIr Eg.kts ekstds
Eg.kts fuoMd gh kf vkf.k Ik;kZIr Eg.kts ifjfer
fdaok vYi gh vkf-
v/;k; 1 yksd 11] 12] 13] 14-
v;uskq p losZkq ;FkkHkkxeofLFkrk% A
HkheesokfHkj{kUrq HkoUr% loZ,o fg AA 1] 11

rL; latu;UgkZa dq:o`)% firkeg% A

flagukna fou|ksPpS% k~[ka n/ekS izrkioku~ AA
 9

rr% k~[kkp Hks;Zp i.kokudxkseq[kk% A

lglSokH;gU;UrlkCnLrqeqyksHkor~ AA 1]13
rr% osrSgZ;S;qZs egfr L;Unus fLFkrkS A
ek/ko%ik.MokpSofnO;kSk~[kkSizn/erq%AA 1]14

^u /kjh kL= djh ehA xksVh lkaxsu ;qfP;k pkj*

vkh izfrKk d:u ikaMokaP;k enrhyk vkysyk ek/ko
ka[k Qqad.kkjakr ek= ifgyk vkgs- fui{kikrh ek/ko
v/;k; 9 yksd 29 e/;sa igk& leksga loZHkwrskq
u es }skksfLr u fiz;% A ;s HktfUr rq eka HkDR;k ef;
rs rskq pkI;ge~ AA IkjesojkP;k jkx }skjfgrrskha
R;kP;k Hk okRlY;kpk fojks/k ukgha- ;s ;Fkk eka
izi|Urs rkULrFkSo HktkE;ge~ A v0 4] 12- ;k
U;k;kus rharwu rs ljGp fui gks.kkjs vkgs-
dBksifuknkarhy :idkar vkRek jfFk vkf.k cqf)
lkjFkh vkgs- ^^vkRekua jfFkua fof) kjhja jFkeso rq
cqf)Lrq lkjFkha fof) eu% izxgeso p AA** xhrasrhy
:idakr vkRek jfFk vkf.k ijekRek lkjFkh vkgs-
ifgyh Hkwfedk nsf[ky xhrsyk ekU; vkgs- igk&

nwjs.k oja deZ cqf);ksxkr~ /kuat; A

 10

cq)kS kj.kefUoPN i.kk% Qygsro%AA v02]49

rlsp bfr rs Kkuek[;kra xqkr~xqrja e;k A
foe`;Srr~ vksks.k ;FksPNfl rFkk dq: AA
v018]63-
ek= nqljh xhrsph fofkB Hkwfedk vkgs-
igk&e;kleuk% ikFkZ ;ksx;qtUenkJ;%A v07]1
loZ/kekZu~ ifjR;T;ekesda kj.ka ozt A v0 18]66-

v/;k; 1 yksd 15-

ikptU;a khdskks nsonka /kuat;% A

ikS.Man/ekSegkk~[ka HkhedekZOk`dksnj%AA 1]15

ka[kkaP;k ukaokr dkagha foksk vkgs vls ukgha- i.k

Hkxoarkpk ka[k ikptU; vkf.k Hkkpk nsonk gh
ukaos lwpd vkgsr- HkxoUrkpk vkokt iaptukaP;k
dY;k.ksPNsus izsfjr vkgs] rj Hkkpk vkokt nsokP;k
izlknkus ykHkysyh ns.kxh vkgs-

v/;k; 1 yksd 16] 17] 18] 19-

vuUrfot;a jktk dqUrhiq=ks ;qf/kfBj% A

 11

udqy%lgnsoplq?kkskef.kiqidkS AA 1]16-

dk;p ijesokl% fk[k.Mh p egkjFk% A

/k`V|qEuksfojkVplkR;fdpkijkftr%AA 1]17-

nzqinks nzkSins;kp loZk% i`fFkohirs A

lkSHknzpegkckgq%kM~[kkUn/eq%i`FkDi`FkdAA1]18

l ?kkskks /kkrZjkVk.kka n;kfu O;nkj;r~ A

uHkpi`fFkohapSorqeqyks O;uqukn;u~ AA 1] 19-

vklqjh o`khapk teko eksBk vlyk rjh R;kauk vkarwu

cG ulrs- ckgsjpk mluk vko vk.kwu R;k kkS;Z
xktohr vlrkr-

vFk O;ofLFkrkUn`Vok /kkrZjkVkUdfi/ot%A izo`ks

kL=laikrs /kuq:|E; ik.Mo%AA v/;k; 1]20-

vtqZukP;k /otkoj guqeUrkph izfrek ;k laKsP;k

vFkkZlkBha cyacyorkapkgadkejkx fooftZre~Av07]11
vkf.k ;kmyV fLFkrh igk& vkkL=fofgra ?kksja rI;Urs
;s riks tuk% A naHkkgadkjla;qk% dkejkxcykfUork%AA
v017]5- xhrsr vtqZukyk mn~nskwu ;kstysyk
 12

^rwa* gk kCn FkksM;k fBdk.kha] ^mokp ikFkZ

Ik;SrkUleosrkUk~ dq:u~ bfr* v0 1yksd 25- vlk
O;fokpd- dakgha fBdk.kha ^,kk rsfHkfgrk Lkak[;s
cqf);ksZxsfRoeka J`.kq* 2]39 vlk Jksr`okpd- vkf.k
iqdG fBdk.kha ^deZ.;sokf/kdkjLrs ek Qyskq
dnkpu* 2] 47 vlk Js;ksFkhZ lk/kd vFkkZpk vkgs-