Quantitative Methods
Quantitative Methods
Quantitative Methods
RESEARCH
OBJECTIVES
To introduce students to tools and techniques of OR and to
equip them to make optimal managerial decisions.
MODULE 1
Introduction to OR, Importance of OR, Scope of OR in
business activities, Optimization concept, OR Models: Linear
programming, Introduction to LP, Problem formulation, product mix
and various managerial applications and Graphical method of
problem solving, Alternate solution of LP, Duality in LP, Formulation
of dual problems, advantages, its economics interpretation,
Sensitivity analysis only just to know no problems need be worked
out and software packages to be used to solve LP models.
TRANSPORTATION MODELS
Nature and scope of transportation and allocation models,
Methods of allocation, different methods for finding initial solution –
VAM, N-W Corner Rule, and other methods, degeneracy. Finding
optimal solution, Tests for optimality, Imbalance in total availability
and total allocation – impossible shipments, Alternate methods of
solutions, and maximization as objective Scope of transportation
models.
ASSIGNMENT PROBLEMS
Traveling salesman problem, Row Minimum, Column
Minimum, Iteration, Balanced,Unbalanced, Infeasible, Maximization.
MODULE 2
Queuing theory (waiting line), Single server/Single Queue,
Essential features of queuing system, Single Queue, Operating
characteristics of queuing system, Probability distribution in queuing
system, Multi server, description of other queuing models (only
description)
SEQUENCING PROBLEMS
Processing 'n' jobs through 2 machines, Processing ‘n’ jobs
through 3 machines, No 2 jobs on ‘n’ machines
REPLACEMENT MODELS
Replacement of items deteriorating with time, Replacement of
items that fail completely,
(No group replacement)
MODULE 3
Network models, Introduction to PERT, CPM techniques,
Network components, precedence, events, activities, errors and
dummies, Critical path analysis, float, Probabilities in PERT
analysis, project time calculations, Project crashing, time cost
considerations (No resource leveling)
MODULE 4
Inventory models, Meaning and importance of inventory
management, , EOQ formula,
economic lot size, Problems based in EOQ formula, Types of
Inventory control methods
MODULE 5
Theory of games – introduction, two person zero - sum games,
Saddle point, Dominance theory, description of other models and
their managerial application (only description, no problems and No
Graphical method)