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    Testing Normality Using R/R-Studio: Dean, FCM, BPSMV, Khanpur Kalan, Sonipat, Haryana

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    Sakshi Relan
    This document discusses how to test for normality in R and RStudio. It introduces three packages - moments, nortest, and goftest - that must be loaded. Skewness and kurtosis functions can check the distribution of metric variables. Three normality tests - Shapiro-Wilk, Anderson-Darling, and Lilliefors - are presented along with their syntax and decision rules. Quartile-quartile plots and adding regression lines are also demonstrated.

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    Testing Normality Using R/R-Studio: Dean, FCM, BPSMV, Khanpur Kalan, Sonipat, Haryana

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    Sakshi Relan
    112 views9 pages
    This document discusses how to test for normality in R and RStudio. It introduces three packages - moments, nortest, and goftest - that must be loaded. Skewness and kurtosis functions can check the distribution of metric variables. Three normality tests - Shapiro-Wilk, Anderson-Darling, and Lilliefors - are presented along with their syntax and decision rules. Quartile-quartile plots and adding regression lines are also demonstrated.

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    normality test in r

    Original Title

    Normality Tests

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    This document discusses how to test for normality in R and RStudio. It introduces three packages - moments, nortest, and goftest - that must be loaded. Skewness and kurtosis functions can check the distribution of metric variables. Three normality tests - Shapiro-Wilk, Anderson-Darling, and Lilliefors - are presented along with their syntax and decision rules. Quartile-quartile plots and adding regression lines are also demonstrated.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    112 views9 pages

    Testing Normality Using R/R-Studio: Dean, FCM, BPSMV, Khanpur Kalan, Sonipat, Haryana

    Uploaded by

    Sakshi Relan
    This document discusses how to test for normality in R and RStudio. It introduces three packages - moments, nortest, and goftest - that must be loaded. Skewness and kurtosis functions can check the distribution of metric variables. Three normality tests - Shapiro-Wilk, Anderson-Darling, and Lilliefors - are presented along with their syntax and decision rules. Quartile-quartile plots and adding regression lines are also demonstrated.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
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    of 9

    Prof.

    Sanket Vij,
    Dean, FCM, BPSMV,
    Khanpur Kalan,
    Sonipat, Haryana

    Testing Normality using


    R/R-Studio
    Prof. Sanket Vij
    Dean & Chairperson
    Faculty of Commerce & Management
    BPSMV, Khanpur Kalan
    Prof. Sanket Vij,
    Dean, FCM, BPSMV,
    Khanpur Kalan,
    Normality Related Functions - I Sonipat, Haryana

    To test Normality of Data in R/Rstudio three packages shall be uploaded


    i.e. moments, nortest, goftest

    • Step 1. : >library(moments) shall be included


    • Step 2: > library(nortest) shall be included
    • Step 3 : library(goftest) shall be included

    Normality can be checked of metric variables only.


    Prof. Sanket Vij,
    Dean, FCM, BPSMV,
    Khanpur Kalan,
    Normality Related Functions - II Sonipat, Haryana

    • Step 4: Skewness (Variable Name) formula can be used to check skewness. The
    value of perfect skewness will be 0.
    Example : Skewness(Math)

    • Step 5: Kurtosis (Variable Name) formula can be used to check kurtosis. The
    normal value of the kurtosis will be 3.
    If more than 3 then called as Leucocratic and less than 3 called as Plutocratic.
    Example : Kurtosis(Math)
    Prof. Sanket Vij,
    Dean, FCM, BPSMV,
    Khanpur Kalan,
    Normality Related Tests - I Sonipat, Haryana

    There are three main test of normality : 1. Shapiro Wilk Test 2. Anderson Darling Test
    3. Lilliefors Test (Kolmogorov Smirnov)

    Shapiro Wilk Test :


    Syntax: >shapiro.test(variable name)
    Result : Shapiro-Wilk normality test
    data: math
    W = 0.93305, p-value = 7.445e-05

    Decision rule : if the p value is more than .050 than data will be considered as data is
    normally distributed.
    Anderson-Darling normality test data: math A = 2.0163, p-value = 3.61e-05
    Prof. Sanket Vij,
    Dean, FCM, BPSMV,
    Khanpur Kalan,
    Normality Related Tests - II Sonipat, Haryana

    Anderson Darling Test :

    Syntax: >ad.test(variable name)


    Result : Anderson-Darling normality test
    data: math
    A = 2.0163, p-value = 3.61e-05

    Decision rule : if the p value is more than .050 than data will be considered as data is
    normally distributed.
    Lilliefors (Kolmogorov-Smirnov) normality test data: math D = 0.10997, p-value = 0.004589
    Prof. Sanket Vij,
    Dean, FCM, BPSMV,
    Khanpur Kalan,
    Normality Related Tests - III Sonipat, Haryana

    Lilliefors Test (Kolmogorov Smirnov ):

    Syntax: >lillie.test(variable name)


    Result : Lilliefors (Kolmogorov-Smirnov) normality test
    data: math
    D = 0.10997, p-value = 0.004589

    Decision rule : if the p value is more than .050 than data will be considered as data is
    normally distributed.
    Prof. Sanket Vij,
    Normality Related Graphs Dean, FCM, BPSMV,
    Khanpur Kalan,
    Sonipat, Haryana
    Quartile Quartile Plot :
    Syntax >qqnorm(variable Name) -

    To display regression line in QQ plots use> qqline(variable name, col = , lwd= )


    • Col – Colour of the line . we can give 1 to 9 number it will display nine different colours
    • LWD – Line Width
    • Example >QQline(variable Name , Col = 2, LWD = 4)
    Prof. Sanket Vij,
    Dean, FCM, BPSMV,
    Khanpur Kalan,
    Normality Related Graphs Sonipat, Haryana

    to give two or more commands on the same line use ; (semicolon)

    Example >QQNORM(variable name);QQLINE(variable name, COL = , LWD=)


    Prof. Sanket Vij,
    Dean, FCM, BPSMV,
    Khanpur Kalan,
    Sonipat, Haryana

    Thank You All

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