Excel shortcuts

Shortcut key Action

Ctrl+A Select All
Ctrl+B Bold
Ctrl+C Copy
Ctrl+D Fill Down
Ctrl+F Find
Ctrl+G Goto
Ctrl+H Replace
Ctrl+I Italic
Ctrl+K Insert Hyperlink
Ctrl+N New Workbook
Ctrl+O Open
Ctrl+P Print
Ctrl+R Fill Right
Ctrl+S Save
Ctrl+U Underline
Ctrl+V Paste
Ctrl W Close
Ctrl+X Cut
Ctrl+Y Repeat
Ctrl+Z Undo
F1 Help
F2 Edit
F3 Paste Name
F4 Repeat last action
F4 While typing a formula, switch between absolute/relative refs

F5 Goto
F6 Next Pane
F7 Spell check
F8 Extend mode
F9 Recalculate all workbooks
F10 Activate Menubar
F11 New Chart
F12 Save As
Ctrl+: Insert Current Time
Ctrl+; Insert Current Date
Ctrl+" Copy Value from Cell Above
Ctrl+’ Copy Formula from Cell Above
Shift Hold down shift for additional functions in Excel’s menu
Shift+F1 What’s This?
Shift+F2 Edit cell comment
Shift+F3 Paste function into formula
Shift+F4 Find Next
Shift+F5 Find
Shift+F6 Previous Pane
Shift+F8 Add to selection
Shift+F9 Calculate active worksheet
Ctrl+Alt+F9 Calculate all worksheets in all open workbooks, regardless of
whether they have changed since the last calculation.

Ctrl+Alt+Shift+F9 Rechecks dependent formulas and then calculates all cells in all
open workbooks, including cells not marked as needing to be
calculated.

Shift+F10 Display shortcut menu

Shift+F11 New worksheet
Shift+F12 Save
Ctrl+F3 Define name
Ctrl+F4 Close
Ctrl+F5 XL, Restore window size
Ctrl+F6 Next workbook window
Shift+Ctrl+F6 Previous workbook window
Ctrl+F7 Move window
Ctrl+F8 Resize window
Ctrl+F9 Minimize workbook
Ctrl+F10 Maximize or restore window
Ctrl+F11 Inset 4.0 Macro sheet
Ctrl+F12 File Open
Alt+F1 Insert Chart
Alt+F2 Save As
Alt+F4 Exit
Alt+F8 Macro dialog box
Alt+F11 Visual Basic Editor
Ctrl+Shift+F3 Create name by using names of row and column labels
Ctrl+Shift+F6 Previous Window
Ctrl+Shift+F12 Print
Alt+Shift+F1 New worksheet
Alt+Shift+F2 Save
Alt+= AutoSum
Ctrl+` Toggle Value/Formula display
Ctrl+Shift+A Insert argument names into formula
Alt+Down arrow Display AutoComplete list
Alt+’ Format Style dialog box
Ctrl+Shift+~ General format
Ctrl+Shift+! Comma format
Ctrl+Shift+@ Time format
Ctrl+Shift+# Date format
Ctrl+Shift+$ Currency format
Ctrl+Shift+% Percent format
Ctrl+Shift+^ Exponential format
Ctrl+Shift+& Place outline border around selected cells
Ctrl+Shift+_ Remove outline border
Ctrl+Shift+* Select the current region around the active cell. In a PivotTable
report, select the entire PivotTable report.
Ctrl++ Insert
Ctrl+- Delete
Ctrl+1 Format cells dialog box
Ctrl+2 Bold
Ctrl+3 Italic
Ctrl+4 Underline
Ctrl+5 Strikethrough
Ctrl+6 Show/Hide objects
Ctrl+7 Show/Hide Standard toolbar
Ctrl+8 Toggle Outline symbols
Ctrl+9 Hide rows
Ctrl+0 Hide columns
Ctrl+Shift+( Unhide rows
Ctrl+Shift+) Unhide columns
Alt or F10 Activate the menu
Ctrl+Tab In toolbar: next toolbar
In a workbook: activate next workbook
Shift+Ctrl+Tab In toolbar: previous toolbar
In a workbook: activate previous workbook
Tab Next tool
Shift+Tab Previous tool
Enter Do the command
Alt+Enter Start a new line in the same cell.
Ctrl+Enter Fill the selected cell range with the current entry.
Shift+Ctrl+F Font Drop Down List
Shift+Ctrl+F+F Font tab of Format Cell Dialog box
Shift+Ctrl+P Point size Drop Down List
Ctrl+Spacebar Select the entire column
Shift+Spacebar Select the entire row
CTRL+/ Select the array containing the active cell.
CTRL+SHIFT+O Select all cells that contain comments.
CTRL+\ In a selected row, select the cells that don’t match the formula or
static value in the active cell.
CTRL+SHIFT+| In a selected column, select the cells that don’t match the
formula or static value in the active cell.
CTRL+[ Select all cells directly referenced by formulas in the selection.

CTRL+SHIFT+{ Select all cells directly or indirectly referenced by formulas in the

selection.
CTRL+] Select cells that contain formulas that directly reference the
active cell.
CTRL+SHIFT+} Select cells that contain formulas that directly or indirectly
reference the active cell.
ALT+; Select the visible cells in the current selection.
SHIFT+BACKSPACE With multiple cells selected, select only the active cell.
CTRL+SHIFT+SPACEBAR Selects the entire worksheet. If the worksheet contains data,
CTRL+SHIFT+SPACEBAR selects the current region. Pressing
CTRL+SHIFT+SPACEBAR a second time selects the entire
worksheet. When an object is selected,
CTRL+SHIFT+SPACEBAR selects all objects on a worksheet

Starred Shortcuts
Shortcut key Action
CTRL + SPACE Select the whole column
SHIFT + SPACE Select the whole row

Select a continuous range of data (e.g.

CTRL + * pivot), no matter where your cursor is.
F5 + ALT + S + K + ENTER Select blank cells
Select all cells that are directly or
indirectly referred to by formulas in the
CTRL + SHIFT + { selection
Select all cells with formulas that refer
CTRL + SHIFT + } directly or indirectly to the active cell
Change the type of cell reference from
F4 relative to absolute or semi-absolute
F4 Repeat whatever you did last
Debug portions of a formula (select and
F9 press)
CTRL + / Select array formula range
Display range names (can be used when
F3 typing formulas)
Evaluate formulas. (its easy to
remember when working with some
ALT + MV “tuf” formulas!)

CTRL + ' Copy a formula from above cell and edit

Display the formula palette after you

CTRL + A (while writing a formula) type a valid function name in a formula
Alternate between displaying cell values
CTRL + ~ (Tilda) and displaying cell formulas
CTRL + [ Select all precedent cells
CTRL + ] Select all dependent cells

CTRL + 1 Format Selection (cells, objects, charts)

CTRL + SHIFT + 1 Format as number with 2 dp
CTRL + 9 Hide row
CTRL + 0 Hide column
CTRL + 5 Sets/removes strikeout in current cell
CTRL + SHIFT + 7 Single border around selected cells
CTRL + K Insert hyperlink
ALT + WFF Freeze panes
ALT + HW (2007+) To wrap lines
F12 Save as
Collapse the ribbon (press again to
CTRL + F1 expand)
Keep filter on columns, but show all
ALT + DFS rows
CTRL + SHIFT + L Turn filter on or off
ALT + ESV Paste values only
Show in-cell drop down with previously
ALT + Down arrow entered values
CTRL + D Fills down value from cell above
Menu equivalent comments version
None All
Format, Cells, Font, Font Style, Bold All
Edit, Copy All
Edit, Fill, Down All
Edit, Find All
Edit, Goto All
Edit, Replace All
Format, Cells, Font, Font Style, Italic All
Insert, Hyperlink Excel 97/2000 +
File, New All
File, Open All
File, Print All
Edit, Fill Right All
File, Save All
Format, Cells, Font, Underline, Single All
Edit, Paste All
File, Close Excel 97/2000 +
Edit, Cut All
Edit, Repeat All
Edit, Undo All
Help, Contents and Index All
None All
Insert, Name, Paste All
Edit, Repeat. Works while not in Edit mode. All
None All

Edit, Goto All

None All
Tools, Spelling All
None All
Tools, Options, Calculation, Calc Now All
N/A All
Insert, Chart All
File, Save As All
None All
None All
Edit, Paste Special, Value All
Edit, Copy All
none Excel 97/2000 +
Help, What’s This? All
Insert, Edit Comments All
Insert, Function All
Edit, Find, Find Next All
Edit, Find, Find Next All
None All
None All
Tools, Options, Calculation, Calc Sheet All
None Excel 97/2000 +

None Excel 97/2000 +

None All
Insert, Worksheet All
File, Save All
Insert, Names, Define All
File, Close All
Restore All
Window, ... All
Window, ... All
XL, Move All
XL, Size All
XL, Minimize All
XL, Maximize All
None in Excel 97. In versions prior to 97 - Insert, Macro, 4.0 Macro All
File, Open All
Insert, Chart... All
File, Save As All
File, Exit All
Tools, Macro, Macros in Excel 97 Tools,Macros - in earlier versions Excel 97/2000 +
Tools, Macro, Visual Basic Editor Excel 97/2000 +
Insert, Name, Create All
Window, ... All
File, Print All
Insert, Worksheet All
File, Save All
No direct equivalent All
Tools, Options, View, Formulas All
No direct equivalent All
None Excel 95
Format, Style All
Format, Cells, Number, Category, General All
Format, Cells, Number, Category, Number All
Format, Cells, Number, Category, Time All
Format, Cells, Number, Category, Date All
Format, Cells, Number, Category, Currency All
Format, Cells, Number, Category, Percentage All
Format, Cells, Number, Category, All
Format, Cells, Border All
Format, Cells, Border All
Edit, Goto, Special, Current Region All

Insert, (Rows, Columns, or Cells) Depends on selection All

Delete, (Rows, Columns, or Cells) Depends on selection All
Format, Cells All
Format, Cells, Font, Font Style, Bold All
Format, Cells, Font, Font Style, Italic All
Format, Cells, Font, Font Style, Underline All
Format, Cells, Font, Effects, Strikethrough All
Tools, Options, View, Objects, Show All/Hide All
View, Toolbars, Stardard All
None All
Format, Row, Hide All
Format, Column, Hide All
Format, Row, Unhide All
Format, Column, Unhide All
None All
None Excel 97/2000 +

None Excel 97/2000 +

None Excel 97/2000 +

None Excel 97/2000 +
None Excel 97/2000 +
None Excel 97/2000 +
None Excel 97/2000 +
Format, Cells, Font All
Format, Cells, Font Before 97/2000
Format, Cells, Font All
None Excel 97/2000 +
None Excel 97/2000 +
Shift F3
Excel functions
FUNCTION NAME TYPE
DAVERAGE function Database
DCOUNT function Database
DCOUNTA function Database
DGET function Database
DMAX function Database
DMIN function Database
DPRODUCT function Database
DSTDEV function Database
DSTDEVP function Database
DSUM function Database
DVAR function Database
DVARP function Database
DATE function Date and time
DATEVALUE function Date and time
DAY function Date and time
DAYS360 function Date and time
EDATE function Date and time
EOMONTH function Date and time
HOUR function Date and time
MINUTE function Date and time
MONTH function Date and time
NETWORKDAYS function Date and time
NOW function Date and time
SECOND function Date and time
TIME function Date and time
TIMEVALUE function Date and time
TODAY function Date and time
WEEKDAY function Date and time
WEEKNUM function Date and time
WORKDAY function Date and time
YEAR function Date and time
YEARFRAC function Date and time
BESSELI function Engineering
BESSELJ function Engineering
BESSELK function Engineering
BESSELY function Engineering
BIN2DEC function Engineering
BIN2HEX function Engineering
BIN2OCT function Engineering
COMPLEX function Engineering
CONVERT function Engineering
DEC2BIN function Engineering
DEC2HEX function Engineering
DEC2OCT function Engineering
DELTA function Engineering
ERF function Engineering
ERFC function Engineering
GESTEP function Engineering
HEX2BIN function Engineering
HEX2DEC function Engineering
HEX2OCT function Engineering
IMABS function Engineering
IMAGINARY function Engineering
IMARGUMENT function Engineering
IMCONJUGATE function Engineering
IMCOS function Engineering
IMDIV function Engineering
IMEXP function Engineering
IMLN function Engineering
IMLOG10 function Engineering
IMLOG2 function Engineering
IMPOWER function Engineering
IMPRODUCT function Engineering
IMREAL function Engineering
IMSIN function Engineering
IMSQRT function Engineering
IMSUB function Engineering
IMSUM function Engineering
OCT2BIN function Engineering
OCT2DEC function Engineering
OCT2HEX function Engineering
ACCRINT function Financial
ACCRINTM function Financial
AMORDEGRC function Financial
AMORLINC function Financial
COUPDAYBS function Financial
COUPDAYS function Financial
COUPDAYSNC function Financial
COUPNCD function Financial
COUPNUM function Financial
COUPPCD function Financial
CUMIPMT function Financial
CUMPRINC function Financial
DB function Financial

DDB function Financial

DISC function Financial
DOLLARDE function Financial
DOLLARFR function Financial
DURATION function Financial
EFFECT function Financial
FV function Financial
FVSCHEDULE function Financial
INTRATE function Financial
IPMT function Financial
IRR function Financial
ISPMT function Financial
MDURATION function Financial
MIRR function Financial
NOMINAL function Financial
NPER function Financial
NPV function Financial
ODDFPRICE function Financial
ODDFYIELD function Financial
ODDLPRICE function Financial
ODDLYIELD function Financial
PMT function Financial
PPMT function Financial
PRICE function Financial
PRICEDISC function Financial
PRICEMAT function Financial
PV function Financial
RATE function Financial
RECEIVED function Financial
SLN function Financial
SYD function Financial
TBILLEQ function Financial
TBILLPRICE function Financial
TBILLYIELD function Financial
VDB function Financial
XIRR function Financial
XNPV function Financial
YIELD function Financial
YIELDDISC function Financial
YIELDMAT function Financial
CELL function Information
ERROR.TYPE function Information
INFO function Information
IS functions Information
ISBLANK Information
ISERR Information
ISERROR Information
ISEVEN Information
ISLOGICAL Information
ISNA Information
ISNONTEXT Information
ISNUMBER Information
ISODD Information
ISREF Information
ISTEXT Information
N function Information
NA function Information
TYPE function Information
AND function Logical
FALSE function Logical
IF function Logical
IFERROR function Logical
NOT function Logical
OR function Logical
TRUE function Logical
ADDRESS function Lookup and reference
AREAS function Lookup and reference
CHOOSE function Lookup and reference
COLUMN function Lookup and reference
COLUMNS function Lookup and reference
HLOOKUP function Lookup and reference
HYPERLINK function Lookup and reference
INDEX function Lookup and reference
INDIRECT function Lookup and reference
LOOKUP function Lookup and reference
MATCH function Lookup and reference
OFFSET function Lookup and reference
ROW function Lookup and reference
ROWS function Lookup and reference
RTD function Lookup and reference
TRANSPOSE function Lookup and reference
VLOOKUP function Lookup and reference
ABS function Math and trigonometry
ACOS function Math and trigonometry
ACOSH function Math and trigonometry
ASIN function Math and trigonometry
ASINH function Math and trigonometry
ATAN function Math and trigonometry
ATAN2 function Math and trigonometry
ATANH function Math and trigonometry
CEILING function Math and trigonometry
COMBIN function Math and trigonometry
COS function Math and trigonometry
COSH function Math and trigonometry
DEGREES function Math and trigonometry
EVEN function Math and trigonometry
EXP function Math and trigonometry
FACT function Math and trigonometry
FACTDOUBLE function Math and trigonometry
FLOOR function Math and trigonometry
GCD function Math and trigonometry
INT function Math and trigonometry
LCM function Math and trigonometry
LN function Math and trigonometry
LOG function Math and trigonometry
LOG10 function Math and trigonometry
MDETERM function Math and trigonometry
MINVERSE function Math and trigonometry
MMULT function Math and trigonometry
MOD function Math and trigonometry
MROUND function Math and trigonometry
MULTINOMIAL function Math and trigonometry
ODD function Math and trigonometry
PI function Math and trigonometry
POWER function Math and trigonometry
PRODUCT function Math and trigonometry
QUOTIENT function Math and trigonometry
RADIANS function Math and trigonometry
RAND function Math and trigonometry
RANDBETWEEN function Math and trigonometry
ROMAN function Math and trigonometry
ROUND function Math and trigonometry
ROUNDDOWN function Math and trigonometry
ROUNDUP function Math and trigonometry
SERIESSUM function Math and trigonometry
SIGN function Math and trigonometry
SIN function Math and trigonometry
SINH function Math and trigonometry
SQRT function Math and trigonometry
SQRTPI function Math and trigonometry
SUBTOTAL function Math and trigonometry
SUM function Math and trigonometry
SUMIF function Math and trigonometry
SUMIFS function Math and trigonometry
SUMPRODUCT function Math and trigonometry
SUMSQ function Math and trigonometry
SUMX2MY2 function Math and trigonometry
SUMX2PY2 function Math and trigonometry
SUMXMY2 function Math and trigonometry
TAN function Math and trigonometry
TANH function Math and trigonometry
TRUNC function Math and trigonometry
AVEDEV function Statistical
AVERAGE function Statistical
AVERAGEA function Statistical
AVERAGEIF function Statistical
AVERAGEIFS function Statistical
BETADIST function Statistical
BETAINV function Statistical
BINOMDIST function Statistical
CHIDIST function Statistical
CHIINV function Statistical
CHITEST function Statistical
CONFIDENCE function Statistical
CORREL function Statistical
COUNT function Statistical
COUNTA function Statistical
COUNTBLANK function Statistical
COUNTIF function Statistical
COUNTIFS function Statistical
COVAR function Statistical

CRITBINOM function Statistical

DEVSQ function Statistical
EXPONDIST function Statistical
FDIST function Statistical
FINV function Statistical
FISHER function Statistical
FISHERINV function Statistical
FORECAST function Statistical
FREQUENCY function Statistical
FTEST function Statistical
GAMMADIST function Statistical
GAMMAINV function Statistical
GAMMALN function Statistical
GEOMEAN function Statistical
GROWTH function Statistical
HARMEAN function Statistical
HYPGEOMDIST function Statistical
INTERCEPT function Statistical
KURT function Statistical
LARGE function Statistical
LINEST function Statistical
LOGEST function Statistical
LOGINV function Statistical
LOGNORMDIST function Statistical
MAX function Statistical
MAXA function Statistical
MEDIAN function Statistical
MIN function Statistical
MINA function Statistical
MODE function Statistical
NEGBINOMDIST function Statistical
NORMDIST function Statistical
NORMINV function Statistical
NORMSDIST function Statistical
NORMSINV function Statistical
PEARSON function Statistical
PERCENTILE function Statistical
PERCENTRANK function Statistical
PERMUT function Statistical
POISSON function Statistical
PROB function Statistical
QUARTILE function Statistical
RANK function Statistical
RSQ function Statistical
SKEW function Statistical
SLOPE function Statistical
SMALL function Statistical
STANDARDIZE function Statistical
STDEV function Statistical
STDEVA function Statistical
STDEVP function Statistical
STDEVPA function Statistical
STEYX function Statistical
TDIST function Statistical
TINV function Statistical
TREND function Statistical
TRIMMEAN function Statistical
TTEST function Statistical
VAR function Statistical
VARA function Statistical
VARP function Statistical
VARPA function Statistical
WEIBULL function Statistical
ZTEST function Statistical

ASC function Text

BAHTTEXT function Text
CHAR function Text
CLEAN function Text
CODE function Text
CONCATENATE function Text
DOLLAR function Text
EXACT function Text
FIND, FINDB functions Text
FIXED function Text

JIS function Text

LEFT, LEFTB functions Text
LEN, LENB functions Text
LOWER function Text
MID, MIDB functions Text
PHONETIC function Text
PROPER function Text
REPLACE, REPLACEB functions Text
REPT function Text
RIGHT, RIGHTB functions Text
SEARCH, SEARCHB functions Text
SUBSTITUTE function Text
T function Text
TEXT function Text
TRIM function Text
UPPER function Text
VALUE function Text
CALL function Add-in and Automation

EUROCONVERT function Add-in and Automation

GETPIVOTDATA function Add-in and Automation

REGISTER.ID function Add-in and Automation

SQL.REQUEST function Add-in and Automation

CUBEKPIMEMBER function Cube

CUBEMEMBER function Cube

CUBEMEMBERPROPERTY functiCube

CUBERANKEDMEMBER functionCube

CUBESET function Cube

CUBESETCOUNT function Cube
CUBEVALUE function Cube

sum, sumif, sumifs, sumproduct, subtotal, search, substitute, small

DESCRIPTION
Returns the average of selected database entries
Counts the cells that contain numbers in a database
Counts nonblank cells in a database
Extracts from a database a single record that matches the specified criteria
Returns the maximum value from selected database entries
Returns the minimum value from selected database entries
Multiplies the values in a particular field of records that match the criteria in a database
Estimates the standard deviation based on a sample of selected database entries
Calculates the standard deviation based on the entire population of selected database entries
Adds the numbers in the field column of records in the database that match the criteria
Estimates variance based on a sample from selected database entries
Calculates variance based on the entire population of selected database entries
Returns the serial number of a particular date
Converts a date in the form of text to a serial number
Converts a serial number to a day of the month
Calculates the number of days between two dates based on a 360-day year
Returns the serial number of the date that is the indicated number of months before or after the start date
Returns the serial number of the last day of the month before or after a specified number of months
Converts a serial number to an hour
Converts a serial number to a minute
Converts a serial number to a month
Returns the number of whole workdays between two dates
Returns the serial number of the current date and time
Converts a serial number to a second
Returns the serial number of a particular time
Converts a time in the form of text to a serial number
Returns the serial number of today's date
Converts a serial number to a day of the week
Converts a serial number to a number representing where the week falls numerically with a year
Returns the serial number of the date before or after a specified number of workdays
Converts a serial number to a year
Returns the year fraction representing the number of whole days between start_date and end_date
Returns the modified Bessel function In(x)
Returns the Bessel function Jn(x)
Returns the modified Bessel function Kn(x)
Returns the Bessel function Yn(x)
Converts a binary number to decimal
Converts a binary number to hexadecimal
Converts a binary number to octal
Converts real and imaginary coefficients into a complex number
Converts a number from one measurement system to another
Converts a decimal number to binary
Converts a decimal number to hexadecimal
Converts a decimal number to octal
Tests whether two values are equal
Returns the error function
Returns the complementary error function
Tests whether a number is greater than a threshold value
Converts a hexadecimal number to binary
Converts a hexadecimal number to decimal
Converts a hexadecimal number to octal
Returns the absolute value (modulus) of a complex number
Returns the imaginary coefficient of a complex number
Returns the argument theta, an angle expressed in radians
Returns the complex conjugate of a complex number
Returns the cosine of a complex number
Returns the quotient of two complex numbers
Returns the exponential of a complex number
Returns the natural logarithm of a complex number
Returns the base-10 logarithm of a complex number
Returns the base-2 logarithm of a complex number
Returns a complex number raised to an integer power
Returns the product of complex numbers
Returns the real coefficient of a complex number
Returns the sine of a complex number
Returns the square root of a complex number
Returns the difference between two complex numbers
Returns the sum of complex numbers
Converts an octal number to binary
Converts an octal number to decimal
Converts an octal number to hexadecimal
Returns the accrued interest for a security that pays periodic interest
Returns the accrued interest for a security that pays interest at maturity
Returns the depreciation for each accounting period by using a depreciation coefficient
Returns the depreciation for each accounting period
Returns the number of days from the beginning of the coupon period to the settlement date
Returns the number of days in the coupon period that contains the settlement date
Returns the number of days from the settlement date to the next coupon date
Returns the next coupon date after the settlement date
Returns the number of coupons payable between the settlement date and maturity date
Returns the previous coupon date before the settlement date
Returns the cumulative interest paid between two periods
Returns the cumulative principal paid on a loan between two periods
Returns the depreciation of an asset for a specified period by using the fixed-declining balance method
Returns the depreciation of an asset for a specified period by using the double-declining balance method or some other
method that you specify
Returns the discount rate for a security
Converts a dollar price, expressed as a fraction, into a dollar price, expressed as a decimal number
Converts a dollar price, expressed as a decimal number, into a dollar price, expressed as a fraction
Returns the annual duration of a security with periodic interest payments
Returns the effective annual interest rate
Returns the future value of an investment
Returns the future value of an initial principal after applying a series of compound interest rates
Returns the interest rate for a fully invested security
Returns the interest payment for an investment for a given period
Returns the internal rate of return for a series of cash flows
Calculates the interest paid during a specific period of an investment
Returns the Macauley modified duration for a security with an assumed par value of $100
Returns the internal rate of return where positive and negative cash flows are financed at different rates
Returns the annual nominal interest rate
Returns the number of periods for an investment
Returns the net present value of an investment based on a series of periodic cash flows and a discount rate
Returns the price per $100 face value of a security with an odd first period
Returns the yield of a security with an odd first period
Returns the price per $100 face value of a security with an odd last period
Returns the yield of a security with an odd last period
Returns the periodic payment for an annuity
Returns the payment on the principal for an investment for a given period
Returns the price per $100 face value of a security that pays periodic interest
Returns the price per $100 face value of a discounted security
Returns the price per $100 face value of a security that pays interest at maturity
Returns the present value of an investment
Returns the interest rate per period of an annuity
Returns the amount received at maturity for a fully invested security
Returns the straight-line depreciation of an asset for one period
Returns the sum-of-years' digits depreciation of an asset for a specified period
Returns the bond-equivalent yield for a Treasury bill
Returns the price per $100 face value for a Treasury bill
Returns the yield for a Treasury bill
Returns the depreciation of an asset for a specified or partial period by using a declining balance method
Returns the internal rate of return for a schedule of cash flows that is not necessarily periodic
Returns the net present value for a schedule of cash flows that is not necessarily periodic
Returns the yield on a security that pays periodic interest
Returns the annual yield for a discounted security; for example, a Treasury bill
Returns the annual yield of a security that pays interest at maturity
Returns information about the formatting, location, or contents of a cell
Returns a number corresponding to an error type
Returns information about the current operating environment
For each of the following functions, returns TRUE based on the specified condition.
Returns TRUE if the value is blank
Returns TRUE if the value is any error value except #N/A
Returns TRUE if the value is any error value
Returns TRUE if the number is even
Returns TRUE if the value is a logical value
Returns TRUE if the value is the #N/A error value
Returns TRUE if the value is not text
Returns TRUE if the value is a number
Returns TRUE if the number is odd
Returns TRUE if the value is a reference
Returns TRUE if the value is text
Returns a value converted to a number
Returns the error value #N/A
Returns a number indicating the data type of a value
Returns TRUE if all of its arguments are TRUE
Returns the logical value FALSE
Specifies a logical test to perform
Returns a value you specify if a formula evaluates to an error; otherwise, returns the result of the formula
Reverses the logic of its argument
Returns TRUE if any argument is TRUE
Returns the logical value TRUE
Returns a reference as text to a single cell in a worksheet
Returns the number of areas in a reference
Chooses a value from a list of values
Returns the column number of a reference
Returns the number of columns in a reference
Looks in the top row of an array and returns the value of the indicated cell
Creates a shortcut or jump that opens a document stored on a network server, an intranet, or the Internet
Uses an index to choose a value from a reference or array
Returns a reference indicated by a text value
Looks up values in a vector or array
Looks up values in a reference or array
Returns a reference offset from a given reference
Returns the row number of a reference
Returns the number of rows in a reference
Retrieves real-time data from a program that supports COM automation
Returns the transpose of an array
Looks in the first column of an array and moves across the row to return the value of a cell
Returns the absolute value of a number
Returns the arccosine of a number
Returns the inverse hyperbolic cosine of a number
Returns the arcsine of a number
Returns the inverse hyperbolic sine of a number
Returns the arctangent of a number
Returns the arctangent from x- and y-coordinates
Returns the inverse hyperbolic tangent of a number
Rounds a number to the nearest integer or to the nearest multiple of significance
Returns the number of combinations for a given number of objects
Returns the cosine of a number
Returns the hyperbolic cosine of a number
Converts radians to degrees
Rounds a number up to the nearest even integer
Returns e raised to the power of a given number
Returns the factorial of a number
Returns the double factorial of a number
Rounds a number down, toward zero
Returns the greatest common divisor
Rounds a number down to the nearest integer
Returns the least common multiple
Returns the natural logarithm of a number
Returns the logarithm of a number to a specified base
Returns the base-10 logarithm of a number
Returns the matrix determinant of an array
Returns the matrix inverse of an array
Returns the matrix product of two arrays
Returns the remainder from division
Returns a number rounded to the desired multiple
Returns the multinomial of a set of numbers
Rounds a number up to the nearest odd integer
Returns the value of pi
Returns the result of a number raised to a power
Multiplies its arguments
Returns the integer portion of a division
Converts degrees to radians
Returns a random number between 0 and 1
Returns a random number between the numbers you specify
Converts an arabic numeral to roman, as text
Rounds a number to a specified number of digits
Rounds a number down, toward zero
Rounds a number up, away from zero
Returns the sum of a power series based on the formula
Returns the sign of a number
Returns the sine of the given angle
Returns the hyperbolic sine of a number
Returns a positive square root
Returns the square root of (number * pi)
Returns a subtotal in a list or database
Adds its arguments
Adds the cells specified by a given criteria
Adds the cells in a range that meet multiple criteria
Returns the sum of the products of corresponding array components
Returns the sum of the squares of the arguments
Returns the sum of the difference of squares of corresponding values in two arrays
Returns the sum of the sum of squares of corresponding values in two arrays
Returns the sum of squares of differences of corresponding values in two arrays
Returns the tangent of a number
Returns the hyperbolic tangent of a number
Truncates a number to an integer
Returns the average of the absolute deviations of data points from their mean
Returns the average of its arguments
Returns the average of its arguments, including numbers, text, and logical values
Returns the average (arithmetic mean) of all the cells in a range that meet a given criteria
Returns the average (arithmetic mean) of all cells that meet multiple criteria.
Returns the beta cumulative distribution function
Returns the inverse of the cumulative distribution function for a specified beta distribution
Returns the individual term binomial distribution probability
Returns the one-tailed probability of the chi-squared distribution
Returns the inverse of the one-tailed probability of the chi-squared distribution
Returns the test for independence
Returns the confidence interval for a population mean
Returns the correlation coefficient between two data sets
Counts how many numbers are in the list of arguments
Counts how many values are in the list of arguments
Counts the number of blank cells within a range
Counts the number of cells within a range that meet the given criteria
Counts the number of cells within a range that meet multiple criteria
Returns covariance, the average of the products of paired deviations

Returns the smallest value for which the cumulative binomial distribution is less than or equal to a criterion value
Returns the sum of squares of deviations
Returns the exponential distribution
Returns the F probability distribution
Returns the inverse of the F probability distribution
Returns the Fisher transformation
Returns the inverse of the Fisher transformation
Returns a value along a linear trend
Returns a frequency distribution as a vertical array

Returns the gamma distribution

Returns the inverse of the gamma cumulative distribution
Returns the natural logarithm of the gamma function, Γ(x)
Returns the geometric mean
Returns values along an exponential trend
Returns the harmonic mean
Returns the hypergeometric distribution
Returns the intercept of the linear regression line
Returns the kurtosis of a data set
Returns the k-th largest value in a data set
Returns the parameters of a linear trend
Returns the parameters of an exponential trend
Returns the inverse of the lognormal distribution
Returns the cumulative lognormal distribution
Returns the maximum value in a list of arguments
Returns the maximum value in a list of arguments, including numbers, text, and logical values
Returns the median of the given numbers
Returns the minimum value in a list of arguments
Returns the smallest value in a list of arguments, including numbers, text, and logical values
Returns the most common value in a data set
Returns the negative binomial distribution
Returns the normal cumulative distribution
Returns the inverse of the normal cumulative distribution
Returns the standard normal cumulative distribution
Returns the inverse of the standard normal cumulative distribution
Returns the Pearson product moment correlation coefficient
Returns the k-th percentile of values in a range
Returns the percentage rank of a value in a data set
Returns the number of permutations for a given number of objects
Returns the Poisson distribution
Returns the probability that values in a range are between two limits
Returns the quartile of a data set
Returns the rank of a number in a list of numbers
Returns the square of the Pearson product moment correlation coefficient
Returns the skewness of a distribution
Returns the slope of the linear regression line
Returns the k-th smallest value in a data set
Returns a normalized value
Estimates standard deviation based on a sample
Estimates standard deviation based on a sample, including numbers, text, and logical values
Calculates standard deviation based on the entire population
Calculates standard deviation based on the entire population, including numbers, text, and logical values
Returns the standard error of the predicted y-value for each x in the regression
Returns the Student's t-distribution
Returns the inverse of the Student's t-distribution
Returns values along a linear trend
Returns the mean of the interior of a data set
Returns the probability associated with a Student's t-test
Estimates variance based on a sample
Estimates variance based on a sample, including numbers, text, and logical values
Calculates variance based on the entire population
Calculates variance based on the entire population, including numbers, text, and logical values
Calculates variance based on the entire population, including numbers, text, and logical values
Returns the one-tailed probability-value of a z-test

Changes full-width (double-byte) English letters or katakana within a character string to half-width (single-byte) characters
Converts a number to text, using the ß (baht) currency format
Returns the character specified by the code number
Removes all nonprintable characters from text
Returns a numeric code for the first character in a text string
Joins several text items into one text item
Converts a number to text, using the $ (dollar) currency format
Checks to see if two text values are identical
Finds one text value within another (case-sensitive)
Formats a number as text with a fixed number of decimals

Changes half-width (single-byte) English letters or katakana within a character string to full-width (double-byte) characters
Returns the leftmost characters from a text value
Returns the number of characters in a text string
Converts text to lowercase
Returns a specific number of characters from a text string starting at the position you specify
Extracts the phonetic (furigana) characters from a text string
Capitalizes the first letter in each word of a text value
Replaces characters within text
Repeats text a given number of times
Returns the rightmost characters from a text value
Finds one text value within another (not case-sensitive)
Substitutes new text for old text in a text string
Converts its arguments to text
Formats a number and converts it to text
Removes spaces from text
Converts text to uppercase
Converts a text argument to a number
Calls a procedure in a dynamic link library or code resource
Converts a number to euros, converts a number from euros to a euro member currency, or converts a number from one
euro member currency to another by using the euro as an intermediary (triangulation).
Returns data stored in a PivotTable report

Returns the register ID of the specified dynamic link library (DLL) or code resource that has been previously registered
Connects with an external data source and runs a query from a worksheet, then returns the result as an array without the
need for macro programming

Returns a key performance indicator (KPI) name, property, and measure, and displays the name and property in the cell. A
KPI is a quantifiable measurement, such as monthly gross profit or quarterly employee turnover, used to monitor an
organization's performance.
Returns a member or tuple in a cube hierarchy. Use to validate that the member or tuple exists in the cube.
Returns the value of a member property in the cube. Use to validate that a member name exists within the cube and to
return the specified property for this member.
Returns the nth, or ranked, member in a set. Use to return one or more elements in a set, such as the top sales performer
or top 10 students.
Defines a calculated set of members or tuples by sending a set expression to the cube on the server, which creates the set,
and then returns that set to Microsoft Office Excel.
 Returns the number of items in a set.
Returns an aggregated value from a cube.

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