Coal Mine Safety Using Iot

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COAL MINE SAFETY USING IOT

Abstract:

Now a day’s due to global warming and climate changes there are
challenging situation in field of coal mine. To reduce the cost and improve the
productivity along with product quality the atomization in the field of coal mine is
indeed necessary, which will also reduce the mine workers efforts. This paper
proposes a design of a Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) with the help of PIC
controller which is able to monitor the temperature, humidity, gas and status of
smoke in an underground mine. This system also controls the ventilation demand
to mine workers depending upon present climate conditions within the mine field.
This system utilizes the low power, cost effective PIC microcontroller, a Gas
Sensor, Vibration sensor, water sensor, smoke detector, gas sensor for sensing the
mine climate parameters and Wi-Fi for remote logging of data at central location to
control the climate state with the help of motor and value control circuitry.

Introduction:

Traditional coal mine monitoring systems tend to be wired network


systems, which play an important role in coal mine safe production. This system
controls the ventilation demand to mine workers depending upon present climate
conditions within the mine field. Here we proposes a design of a Wireless Sensor
Network (WSN) with the help of pic controller which is able to monitor and
control the underground mine climate condition. With continuous enlarging of
exploiting areas and extension of depth in coal mine, many laneways become blind
areas, where in there are lots of hidden dangers. Moreover, it is inconvenient to lay
cables which are expensive and consume time. In order to solve the problems, we
will design a coal mine safety monitoring system based on wireless sensor
network, which can improve the level of monitoring production safety and reduce
accident in the coal mines Wireless sensor networks is composed of a large number
of micro-sensor nodes which have small volume and low cost.

Proposed System:

Traditional coal mine monitoring systems tend to be wired network systems,


which play an important role in coal mine safety system. Due to this there are
possibilities of wires getting damaged , also they require very high energy. The
current sensor values at the mine is not accessible to everybody. This system
controls the ventilation demand to mine workers depending upon present climate
conditions within the mine field. Here we propose a design of a wireless sensor
network (WSN) with the help of pic controller which is able to monitor and control
the underground mine climate condition. The Internet of Things is regarded as the
third wave of information technology after Internet and mobile communication
network, which is characterized by more thorough sense and measure, more
comprehensive interoperability and intelligence.

SMS Notification – People working offshore get the temperature, humidity


and other sensor values without having to go onsite.

High Security- Unauthorised personnel cannot have access to the system


without password

The latest Pic makes use of an advanced chipset from Broadcom along with
an upgraded power system.
COMPONENTS:

1. Gas sensor
2. Vibration sensor
3. Fire sensor
4. Water sensor
5. Motor
6. Pic microcontroller
7. Iot module
8. Power supply

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