Din en Iso 9443-2018

November 2018
DIN EN ISO 9443

D
SUPPLIED BY BSB EDGE UNDER LICENCE FROM DIN FOR CHANDAN STEEL LIMITED - UMBERGAON VIDE BSB EDGE ORDER REGISTRATION NO. EST02-2023 ON 10/12/2018
ICS 77.140.10; 77.140.20; 77.140.60 Supersedes
DIN EN 10221:199601
Surface quality classes for hotrolled bars and wire rod (ISO 9443:2018);
English version EN ISO 9443:2018,
English translation of DIN EN ISO 9443:2018-11
Oberflächengüteklassen für warmgewalzten Stabstahl und Walzdraht (ISO 9443:2018);

Englische Fassung EN ISO 9443:2018,
Englische Übersetzung von DIN EN ISO 9443:2018-11
Classes de qualité de surface des barres et filsmachine laminés à chaud (ISO 9443:2018);
Version anglaise EN ISO 9443:2018,
Traduction anglaise de DIN EN ISO 9443:2018-11
Sofort-Download-Beuth-BSB Edge Private Limited-KdNr.7066075-ID.Q3KCGNAX5YILOC6LGKLGX5EX.1-2018-12-10 12:33:04
Document comprises 13 pages
Translation by DIN-Sprachendienst.
In case of doubt, the German-language original shall be considered authoritative.
© No part of this translation may be reproduced without prior permission of English price group 9
DIN Deutsches Institut für Normung e. V., Berlin. Beuth Verlag GmbH, 10772 Berlin, Germany,
has the exclusive right of sale for German Standards (DIN-Normen).
www.din.de
www.beuth.de
!&#/i"
10.18 3001270
DIN EN ISO 9443:2018-11
A comma is used as the decimal marker.
National foreword
This document (EN ISO 9443:2018) has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 17 “Steel”,
Subcommittee SC 4 “Heat treatable and alloy steels” in collaboration with Technical Committee
ECISS/TC 105 “Steels for heat treatment, alloy steels, free-cutting steels and stainless steels” (Secretariat:
DIN, Germany) of the European Committee for Iron and Steel Standardization (ECISS).
The responsible German body involved in its preparation was DIN-Normenausschuss Eisen und Stahl (DIN
Standards Committee Iron and Steel), Subcommittee NA 021-00-05-05 UA “Surface quality classes for hot-
rolled bars and rods”.
Amendments
This standard differs from DIN EN 10221:1996-01 as follows:
a) this standard results from the revision of ISO 9443;
b) the five surface quality classes A to E from DIN EN 10221 have been kept, but their values have been
adapted based on experience and regarding consistency;
c) pre-determined arrangements on the time of examination before, during or after processing have been
deleted and are now to be agreed independently, if required;
d) a standard value for the permissible portion z of defective material has been added;
e) the standard has been completely editorially revised.

Previous editions
DIN EN 10221: 1996-01
2
EUROPEAN STANDARD EN ISO 9443
NORME EUROPÉENNE
EUROPÄISCHE NORM July 2018
ICS 77.140.20; 77.140.60; 77.140.10 Supersedes EN 10221:1995
English Version
Surface quality classes for hot-rolled bars and wire rod

(ISO 9443:2018)
Classes de qualité de surface des barres et fils-machine Oberflächengüteklassen für warmgewalzten Stabstahl
laminés à chaud (ISO 9443:2018) und Walzdraht (ISO 9443:2018)
This European Standard was approved by CEN on 23 May 2018.
CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this
European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references
concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN
member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by
translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management
Centre has the same status as the official versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia,
Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania,
Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland,
Turkey and United Kingdom.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION

COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION
EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Rue de la Science 23, B-1040 Brussels
© 2018 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. EN ISO 9443:2018 E
worldwide for CEN national Members.
DIN EN ISO 9443:2018-11
EN ISO 9443:2018 (E)
Contents Page
European foreword................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 3
Foreword ......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 4
1 Scope.................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 5
2 Normative references....................................................................................................................................................................................... 5
3 Terms and definitions.
..................................................................................................................................................................................... 5
4 Ordering and designation............................................................................................................................................................................ 6
4.1 Ordering......................................................................................................................................................................................................... 6
4.2 Designation................................................................................................................................................................................................. 6
5 Requirements........................................................................................................................................................................................................... 6
6 Testing.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 6
6.1 General............................................................................................................................................................................................................ 6
6.2 Test methods.............................................................................................................................................................................................. 7
6.2.1 General...................................................................................................................................................................................... 7
6.2.2 Methods for the detection of discontinuities........................................................................................... 7
6.2.3 Methods for measuring the depth of discontinuities........................................................................ 7
6.2.4 Production tests on trial batches. ...................................................................................................................... 8
7 Repairs............................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 8
Annex A (informative) Guideline for applying surface quality classes. ......................................................................... 10
Bibliography.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 11
2
DIN EN ISO 9443:2018-11
EN ISO 9443:2018 (E)
European foreword
This document (EN ISO 9443:2018) has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 17 "Steel" in
collaboration with Technical Committee ECISS/TC 105 “Steels for heat treatment, alloy steels, free-
cutting steels and stainless steels” the secretariat of which is held by DIN.
This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an
identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by January 2019, and conflicting national standards shall
be withdrawn at the latest by January 2019.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. CEN shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
This document supersedes EN 10221:1995.
According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the
following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria,
Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia,
France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta,
Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland,
Turkey and the United Kingdom.
Endorsement notice
The text of ISO 9443:2018 has been approved by CEN as EN ISO 9443:2018 without any modification.
3
DIN EN ISO 9443:2018-11
EN
ISO 9443:2018 (E)
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards
bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out
through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical
committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International
organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work.
ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of
electrotechnical standardization.
The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are
described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular the different approval criteria needed for the
different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the
editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www.iso.org/directives).
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of
any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or
on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www.iso.org/patents).
Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not
constitute an endorsement.
For an explanation on the voluntary nature of standards, the meaning of ISO specific terms and
expressions related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISO's adherence to the
World Trade Organization (WTO) principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) see the following
URL: www.iso.org/iso/foreword.html.
This document was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 17, Steel, Subcommittee SC 4, Heat
treatable and alloy steels.
This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition (ISO 9443:1991), which has been technically
revised.
The following changes have been made in comparison with the first edition:
— the surface quality classes 5 to 12 (12A) have been removed;
— the surface classes 1 to 4 have been kept and renamed A, B, D and E and an additional surface quality
class has been introduced as surface quality class C;
— the difference between shallow and sharp discontinuities has been removed due to the impracticality
to differentiate between the two;
— the admissible portion of defective material za and zb has been removed and only z has been kept.
4
DIN EN ISO 9443:2018-11
EN ISO 9443:2018 (E)
1 Scope
This document specifies technical delivery requirements for the surface quality of round bars, squares,
hexagons and wire rod in the hot rolled condition with nominal dimensions dN from 5 mm to 200 mm.
This document is applicable to bright products and tool steels, if agreed at the time of enquiry and
order between manufacturer and purchaser.
By agreement between manufacturer and purchaser, this document can also be applied to other special
profiles.
This document is particularly applicable to steels for engineering and structural applications.
This document does not include any requirements for the permissible depth of surface decarburization.
NOTE The determination of depth of surface decarburization is presented in ISO 3887.
The material standards for steel bars and wire rod can exclude the application of one or other of the
surface quality classes of this document. They can also cover requirements for surface quality which
deviate from this document. In these cases the requirements of the material standard prevail.
2 Normative references
The following documents are referred to in the text in such a way that some or all of their content
constitutes requirements of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For
undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
ISO 6929, Steel products — Vocabulary
3 Terms and definitions

For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in ISO 6929 and the following apply.
ISO and IEC maintain terminological databases for use in standardization at the following addresses:
— ISO Online browsing platform: available at https://www.iso.org/obp
— IEC Electropedia: available at http://www.electropedia.org/
3.1
delivery lot
quantity of steel of the same type and the same dimension ordered with the same requirements for the
surface quality and delivered at the same time, unless otherwise specified in the order or appropriate
product standard
3.2
discontinuity
geometric irregularity projecting inwards
3.3
imperfection
discontinuity (3.2) with a depth smaller than or equal to the specified limiting value which may be left
without repair
5
DIN EN ISO 9443:2018-11
EN
ISO 9443:2018 (E)
3.4
defect
discontinuity (3.2) with a depth greater than the specified limiting value
3.5
portion z
maximum admissible portion of defective material in the delivery lot (3.1) in percentage of the
delivered mass
4 Ordering and designation
4.1 Ordering
If the appropriate International Standard specifying the quality requirements for the material does
not contain exact specifications for the required surface quality class and the admissible portion of
defective material, the following details shall be given in the following order.
a) The surface quality class (see Table 1) unless class A or default class.
b) The maximum admissible portion z of defective material in the total delivery lot (for the default
value see Table 1, other values can be agreed at the time of enquiry and order).
c) The type of verification, which is left to the producer if not specified at the time of enquiry and order.
NOTE A guideline for applying surface quality classes is given in Annex A.
4.2 Designation
The required surface finish shall be designated according to Table 1. Two examples are given of possible
designations based on the sampling method specified by the purchaser (e.g. test plan, statistical process
control, etc.).
EXAMPLE 1 For an agreed surface quality class B and a maximum admissible portion z of defective material of
1 % (default value) in the total delivery lot.
Surface quality ISO 9443 – class B
EXAMPLE 2 For an agreed surface quality class C and a maximum admissible portion z of defective material of
0,5 % in the total delivery lot.
Surface quality ISO 9443 – class C – z 0,5
5 Requirements
The surface quality shall comply with the requirements of surface quality classes defined in Table 1
(see also Figure 1) and shall be specified or agreed in accordance with 4.1 and 4.2.
The handling of defective material should also be agreed upon at the time of enquiry and order; for
example, whether it shall be sent back to the manufacturer or scrapped, etc. This also applies if the total
delivery is accepted.
6 Testing
6.1 General
6.1.1 The manufacturer takes, under their own responsibility and according to their own judgement,
suitable measures to supervise their production in view of the specified surface quality requirements.
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DIN EN ISO 9443:2018-11
EN ISO 9443:2018 (E)
NOTE At the present state of development, facilities for the continuous testing of the specific surface quality
classes at high temperatures do not exist. After rolling, the wire rod manufacturer can normally only check the
ends of the coils for compliance with surface quality requirements.
6.1.2 The purchaser is free to check the surface quality of the delivered material by methods they
regard as suitable. However, disputes shall be resolved by measuring depths of discontinuities by the
techniques specified in 6.2.3.2.
6.2 Test methods
6.2.1 General
6.2.1.1 The methods used for detecting discontinuities and measuring the depth of discontinuities
shall be sufficiently accurate and shall give reproducible results.
6.2.1.2 Non-destructive methods (see 6.2.2.2 and 6.2.3.1) and also technological methods (see 6.2.2.3)
may be used.
NOTE Given the limitations of continuous inspection equipment for wire rod relative to the exactness of
imperfection depth measurements, it is normally only possible to inspect the ends of the coils. Therefore, it
cannot be proved that no value greater than the specified value is to be found in the coil as a whole.
6.2.1.3 In cases of dispute, the measurements carried out in accordance with 6.2.3.2 on products in the
delivery condition shall be decisive.
6.2.2 Methods for the detection of discontinuities
6.2.2.1 The following methods or other suitable ones can be used for the detection of surface
discontinuities.
6.2.2.2 The following non-destructive methods may be taken into consideration:
— visual examination;
— magnetic flux methods, for example, magnetic particle inspection or probe methods, the methods
can be manual or automatized;
— inductive methods (eddy current);
— dye penetrant methods.
6.2.2.3 The following technological test methods may be taken into consideration:
— hot-upsetting tests;
— cold compression tests;
— torsion tests (see ISO 7800).
6.2.3 Methods for measuring the depth of discontinuities
6.2.3.1 By non-destructive test methods such as the following:
— magnetic flux measurement with rotating or stationary probes;

— inductive methods;
— potential probe method using direct current;
7
DIN EN ISO 9443:2018-11
EN
ISO 9443:2018 (E)
— ultrasonic tests.
These methods can only determine the depth of discontinuities approximately.
6.2.3.2 In case of dispute the exact determination of the depth of a discontinuity on products in the
delivery condition shall be carried out by examining a metallographic specimen. The depth is measured
in the radial direction and the measurement shall be decisive (see also Table 1, footnote b).
6.2.4 Production tests on trial batches
When receiving inspection reveals questionable quality, the processing of a trial batch may be agreed
upon in order to reveal whether the material is acceptable for the intended application. In this case the
size of the trial batch has to be agreed upon.
7 Repairs
Imperfections shall be smoothly removed by grinding within the dimensional tolerance limits (see,
however, footnote b to Table 1) if agreed by the purchaser.
Repair by welding is only permitted if agreed by the purchaser. No impairment of the material
properties (e.g. excessive hardening, crack formation) shall result from this.
Table 1 — Surface quality classes

Surface quality classes Nominal Maximum permissible depth of Portion z
dimensiona surface discontinuitiesb (default value)
ISO classes Old ISO dN
classes mm %
mm
Products to be further processed by machining or by forging
5 ≤ dN ≤ 35 0,50
A 1 2
0,015 × dN
35 < dN ≤ 200
5 ≤ dN ≤ 30 0,30
B 2 1
30 < dN ≤ 200 0,01 × dN
5 ≤ dN ≤ 15 0,20
C 15 < dN ≤ 35 0,25 1
35 < dN ≤ 200 0,007 5 × dN
5 ≤ dN ≤ 20 0,15
D 3 20 < dN ≤ 40 0,20 0,5
40 < dN ≤ 200 0,005 × dN
E 4 5 ≤ dN ≤ 200 to be agreed, pdfc 0,2
dN is the nominal dimension that means diameter for rounds and distance across flats for squares and hexagons.
a Bars are generally not rolled in dimensions of less than about 15 mm, wire rod is usually rolled in dimensions between
5,5 mm and 25 mm. The maximum dimensions of bright bars and profiles may be limited due to the manufacturing method.
b The depth of surface discontinuities is measured from the actual surface of the product in radial direction. The
dimensional tolerance shall also be considered when determining the section of the finished part which is ensured to be
free of defect.
c pdf = practically defect free. This surface quality class shall be better than class D. It is dependent upon the steel
production process and its quality control because existing non-destructive inspection techniques cannot measure such
minor discontinuities. The specific means of assuring this quality depend upon the customer’s intended application and the
requirements and the method of control shall be agreed upon between the parties.
8
DIN EN ISO 9443:2018-11
EN ISO 9443:2018 (E)
Key
A surface quality class A
B surface quality class B
C surface quality class C
D surface quality class D
dN nominal dimension in mm
Y maximum permissible depth of surface discontinuities, in mm
Figure 1 — Surface quality classes
9
DIN EN ISO 9443:2018-11
EN
ISO 9443:2018 (E)
Annex A
(informative)
Guideline for applying surface quality classes
Table A.1 gives a guideline for applying surface quality classes.
Table A.1 — Guideline for applying surface quality classes

Surface quality classes
Further processing Functional use
ISO classes Old ISO classes
A 1 Rough machining Light
B 2 Normal machining Normal
C — Demanding machining, normal hot Normal
forging, normal drawing
D 3 Demanding hot forging, demanding Heavy
drawing, normal cold upsetting,
EXAMPLE Transmission parts,
forging and extrusion
fasteners
E 4 Demanding cold upsetting, forging Very heavy
and extrusion
EXAMPLE High strength fasteners,
coil springs, rolling bearings
10
DIN EN ISO 9443:2018-11
EN ISO 9443:2018 (E)
Bibliography
[1] ISO 7800:2012, Metallic materials — Wire — Simple torsion test

11

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November 2018

DIN EN ISO 9443

Oberflächengüteklassen für warmgewalzten Stabstahl und Walzdraht (ISO 9443:2018);

Document comprises 13 pages

A comma is used as the decimal marker.

This standard differs from DIN EN 10221:1996-01 as follows:

a) this standard results from the revision of ISO 9443;

e) the standard has been completely editorially revised.

DIN EN 10221: 1996-01

ICS 77.140.20; 77.140.60; 77.140.10 Supersedes EN 10221:1995

Surface quality classes for hot-rolled bars and wire rod

This European Standard was approved by CEN on 23 May 2018.

EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION

CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Rue de la Science 23, B-1040 Brussels

This document supersedes EN 10221:1995.

3 Terms and definitions

4 Ordering and designation

1 % (default value) in the total delivery lot.

Surface quality ISO 9443 – class B

Surface quality ISO 9443 – class C – z 0,5

6.2 Test methods

6.2.2 Methods for the detection of discontinuities

6.2.2.2 The following non-destructive methods may be taken into consideration:

6.2.3 Methods for measuring the depth of discontinuities

6.2.3.1 By non-destructive test methods such as the following:

— magnetic flux measurement with rotating or stationary probes;

6.2.4 Production tests on trial batches

Table 1 — Surface quality classes

Figure 1 — Surface quality classes

Guideline for applying surface quality classes

Table A.1 gives a guideline for applying surface quality classes.

Table A.1 — Guideline for applying surface quality classes

[1] ISO 7800:2012, Metallic materials — Wire — Simple torsion test

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