TRSKD Om Vtwfawmfouú - Ref 0if Cdkifoef Esifh Zed Tdrfrjnrdkue, Fü Usif Yonfh U&Iftrskd Om Espfopful Esifh Aumufopfpm Ygjawmf Wufa&Muf

Download as pdf or txt
Download as pdf or txt
You are on page 1of 32

ukodkvfaumif;rI vsifjrefpGmjyK

pdwfonf raumif;rIwGif arGUavsmfwwfojzihf aumif;rI


jyKaomtcg EkHYaES;wwf&um; raumif;rIrS pdwfukd
wm;jrpfí ukov kd af umif;rIwu
Ydk dk tcsderf qkid ;f bJ aqmvsif
pGm jyKvky&f m\/ aumif;rIjyKvkad om pdwq f E´ay:vmvQif
taqmwvsif jyKvkyfEkdif&ef BudK;pm;&m\/
ygy0*f("r®y'-116)

trsKd;om;vTwfawmfOuú| ref;0if;cdkifoef;ESifh ZeD;


tdrfrJNrdKUe,fü usif;yonfh u&iftrsKd;om;
ESpfopful;ESifh aumufopfpm;yGJawmf wufa&muf
tdrfrJ Zefe0g&D 6 tcrf;tem;odYk jynfaxmifp0k efBu;D a'guw f mazjrif?h ol&OD;atmifu?kd
{&m0wDwdkif;a'oBuD;tpdk;&tzGJU u&ifwdkif;&if;om;a&;&m EdkifoufvGif? {&m0wDwdkif;a'oBuD;0efBuD;csKyf OD;vSrdk;atmif? wdkif;
0efBuD;XmeESifh u&iftrsKd;om;pmayESifh,Ofaus;rIOD;pD;aumfrwDwdkY a'oBuD;vTwfawmfOuú| OD;atmifausmfcdkif? taemufawmifwdkif;
yl;aygif;usif;yonfh u&ifouú&mZf 2758 ckESpf u&iftrsKd;om; ppfXmecsKyfwikd ;f rSL; Adv
k rf LS ;csKyf&0J if;OD;? pdu
k yf sKd;a&;? arG;jrLa&;ESihf qnf
ESpo
f pfu;l ESihf aumufopfpm;yGaJ wmfukd ,aeYeeH uf 8 em&Dcw
JG iG f {&m ajrmif;0efBuD;Xme 'kw, d 0efBuD; OD;vSausmf? wdik ;f a'oBuD;0efBuD;rsm;?
0wDwdkif;a'oBuD; ajrmif;jrc½dkif tdrfrJNrdKUe,f &Gmopfaus;&Gmtkyfpk vTwaf wmfu, kd pf m;vS,rf sm;? u&iftrsKd;om;tpnf;t½k;H Ouú| apmrl
awmifpak us;&Gmüusif;y&m trsKd;om;vTwaf wmfOuú| ref;0if;cdik o f ef; wl;aq;zdk;? 'kwd,Ouú| z'dkapmuG,fxl;0if;ESifh zdwfMum;xm;aom
ESifhZeD; a':eefYMuifMunfwdkY wufa&mufcsD;jr§ifhMuonf/ {nfhonfawmfrsm; wufa&mufMuonf/ pmrsufESm 3 aumfvH 1 ^

trsKd;om;vTwfawmfOuú| ref;0if;cdkifoef; u&iftrsKd;om;ESpfopful;ESifh aumufopfpm;yGJawmftcrf;tem;wGif BudKqdkEIwfcGef;qufpum;


ajymMum;pOf/

]] jynfaxmifpkBuD;wpfckvkH; Nidrf;
csrf;a&;twGuf EdkifiHawmfu
tav;xm; aqmif&Gufaeonfh
trsKd;om;jyefvnf&ifMum;apha&;?
typftcwf&yfpJa&;? awmifay:
ajrjyefYrcGJjcm;bJ a'otoD;oD;
wpfajy;nD ¶NzdK;wd;k wufa&;twGuf
Nidrf;csrf;a&; vkyfief;pOfwdkif;wGif
vnf; tjcm;wdik ;f &if;om;nDtpfukd
armifESrrsm;ESifhtwl pnf;pnf;
vkH;vkH; nDnDñGwfñGwf cspfcspf
cifcifjzifh twlwuG yl;aygif;
&ifqdkifajz&Sif;}}
xl;jcm;onfh ntylcsdefrsm; 7-1-2019
typftcwf&yfpaJ &;oabmwlnrD I cdik rf mapa&;aqmif&u
G &f ef
[m;cg;NrdKU - -1 'D*&DpifwD*&dwf wD;wdefNrdKU - 4 'D*&DpifwD*&dwf
ylwmtdkNrdKU
oDaygNrdKU
-
-
2
4
'D*&DpifwD*&dwf
'D*&DpifwD*&dwf
wGef;ZHNrdKU
rcsrf;abmNrdKU
-
-
4
6
'D*&DpifwD*&dwf
'D*&DpifwD*&dwf
ukvoHwref rmwif*&pfzpf ,DrifodkYa&muf&Sd
[J[dk;NrdKU - 4 'D*&DpifwD*&dwf &rfuavmif;NrdKU - 6 'D*&DpifwD*&dwf pm » 14
wevFm? Zefe0g&D 7? 2019

rQwaom w&m;pD&ifjcif; jynfaxmifpkor®w jrefrmEdkifiHawmf\ (71) ESpfajrmuf vGwfvyfa&;aeY


'Drkdua&pDqdwfokOf;cJhaom ESpfaygif;rsm;pGmtwGif; jrefrmEkdifiHol
Ekid if o
H m;wko Yd nf 'Dru dk a&pDtcGit hf a&;? vlt Y cGit hf a&;wku Yd dk txl;yif uÇmhacgif;aqmifrsm;u 0rf;ajrmufaMumif;o0PfvTmay;ydkY
vkdvm; awmifhwcJhMuonf/ xkdokdYaom vkdvm;awmifhwMuonfh
aejynfawmf Zefe0g&D 6
twkdif; tcgtcGifhtoifhwkdif; xkdoabmqE´ukd azmfxkwfjyoMu 2019 ckESpf Zefe0g&Dv 4 &ufaeYü usa&mufonfh jynfaxmifpkor®w jrefrmEdkifiHawmf\ (71)ESpfajrmuf vGwfvyfa&;aeYtcgor,wGif uÇmhEdkifiHtoD;oD;rS
onf/ xko d Ydk azmfxw k jf yorIaMumifh &ufpufpmG zdEydS cf sKd;ESrd jf cif;ukv d nf; Edik if aH wmftBuD;tuJrsm;u jynfaxmifpo
k r®w jrefrmEdik if aH wmf Ekid if aH wmfor®w OD;0if;jrif?h Edik if aH wmf\twdik yf ifcyH *k Kd¾ vf a':atmifqef;pkMunfxo
H Ykd 0rf;ajrmuf
jynfolwkdY cHpm;cJhMu&onf/ aMumif;o0PfvTmrsm; toD;oD;ay;ydkYMuonf/
okaYd omfvnf; jynfow l \ Ydk 'Dru dk a&pDtcGit hf a&; vkcd sifaMumif; ,refaeYrStquf EdkifiHawmf\twdkifyifcHyk*¾dKvf a':atmifqef;pkMunfxHodkY
EdkifiHawmfor®w OD;0if;jrifhxHodkY b*Fvm;a'h&SfjynfolUor®wEdkifiH? uaÇm'D;,m;EdkifiH? 0efBuD;csKyf qrf'uf tmcg rdk[m qDemygwdkif;wJhcsdK
qE´jyazmfxkwfrIrSm &yfwefYoGm;onf[kr&SdbJ zdESdyfrIrsm;Mum;u [GefqifxHrS ay;ydkYonfh (71) ESpfajrmuf vGwfvyfa&;aeYtwGuf
0efBuD;csKyf &Sdwf[mqDemxHrS ay;ydkYonfh (71) ESpfajrmuf
wkHYjyefwGef;vSefcJhMuonfcsnf;om/ vGwfvyfa&;aeYtwGuf 0rf;ajrmufaMumif;o0PfvTm 0rf;ajrmufaMumif;o0PfvTm
,if;uJo h Ydk rrSw
d rf okeEf iS hf &yfqidk ;f oGm;jcif;r&Sad om jynfow Yl u dk yf JG jynfaxmifpkor®wjrefrmEdkifiHawmf\ vGwfvyfa&;aeYtcgor,wGif jynfaxmifpkor®wjrefrmEdkifiHawmf\ (71)ESpfajrmuf vGwfvyfa&;aeY
rsm;aMumifhyif ,aeYumvwGif jynfolYukd,fpm;vS,ftrsm;pkjzifh b*Fvm;a'h&SfEdkifiHol EdkifiHom;rsm;udk,fpm; vIdufvSJpGm *kPf,l0rf;ajrmuf tcgor,wGif rdrt d aejzifh 0rf;ajrmuf*P k ,
f al Mumif; taqGawmfEiS hf jrefrm
ygonf/ jynfolrsm;tm; ajymMum;vdkygonf/
zGJUpnf;xm;aom tpkd;&ESifh 0efBuD;Xmersm;? jynfol Yukd,fpm;vS,f b*Fvm;a'h&SfEdkifiH\ tdrfeD;csif;EdkifiHjzpfonfh jrefrmEdkifiHESifh qufqHa&; vGefcJhonfh q,fpkESpfrsm;pGmuwnf;u jrefrmEdkifiHESifh uaÇm'D;,m;
trsm;pkjzifh zGJUpnf;xm;aom vTwfawmfrsm;wkdYukd &&Sdxm;jcif;jzpf tay: txl;tav;xm;ygonf/ rdrdwdkYESpfEdkifiH wnf&Sd&ma'otm; Nidrf;csrf; ESpEf ikd if t
H Mum; oHwrefqufo, G rf I xlaxmifco hJ nfu h mvrSpwifí wnf&cdS hJ
onf[k jrifygonf/ vkHNcHK wnfNidrfrI&SdNyD; zGHU NzdK;wdk;wufaom ywf0ef;usif&Sdonfh om,m0ajym onfh umv&SnfMum cspfMunf&if;ESD;onfh qufqHa&;tay: rdrdtaejzifh
wdk;wufaoma'otjzpf jrifawGUvdkygonf/ b*Fvm;a'h&SfEdkifiHtaejzifh ESpaf xmif;tm;&jzpfryd gonf/ ESpEf ikd if H vufwBJG udK;yrf; tm;xkwrf rI sm;rSwpfqifh
,aeY jynfolYta&;t&mwkdY a&SUwef;a&mufvmaomacwf
ESpfEdkifiHjynfolrsm; wdk;wufaom &nfrSef;csufrsm;ESifh arQmfrSef;csufrsm;udk vmrnfEh pS rf sm;twGi;f ESpEf ikd if q
H ufqaH &;rSm ydrk ckd ikd rf mus,fjyefv
Y mNyD; ESpEf ikd if H
tajymif;tvJqDokdY OD;wnfvmjcif;onf acwftqufqufu &&SdcHpm;Edkif&ef jrefrmEdkifiHESifh twlwuG aqmif&GufoGm;vdkaMumif; oEéd|mef jynfolrsm;rSmvnf; ydkrdk<u,f0csrf;omvmrnf[k ,kHMunfvsuf &Sdygonf/
jynfol Y'Drkdua&pDwkdufyGJrsm;\ &v'f[k qkd&ygrnf/ jyKtyfygonf/ taqGawmf usef;rmaysmf&iT íf vkyif ef;aqmifwmrsm;wGif ydrk akd tmifjrifrI
jynfow l Ydk tpOftquf wku d yf 0JG ifawmif;qkcd MhJ uaom 'Dru dk a&pD EdkifiHawmfor®w OD;0if;jrifhxHodkY ay:wl*Dor®wEdkifiH? or®w &&Syd gapaMumif;ESihf jrefrmjynforl sm;vnf; <u,f0csrf;omygapaMumif; qkreG f
rmq,fvdk [,fb,fvdk 'D qdkqmxHrS ay;ydkYonfh aumif;awmif;tyfygonf/
tcGifhta&;? vlYtcGifhta&;wkdYESifhtwl tpOftNrJ vkdvm;cJhonfh (71)ESpfajrmuf vGwfvyfa&;aeYtwGuf EdkifiHawmf\twdkifyifcHyk*¾dKvf a':atmifqef;pkMunfxHodkY
t&mwpfck &Sad eao;onfrmS rQwaom w&m;pD&ifa&;pepf jzpfyg\/ 0rf;ajrmufaMumif;o0PfvTm vmtdkjynfolU 'Drdku&ufwpf or®wEdkifiH? 0efBuD;csKyf
Oya'pkd;rkd;a&;? Oya'\ t&dyfatmufwGif EkdifiHolEkdifiHom;wkdif; jynfaxmifpkor®wjrefrmEdkifiHawmf\ vGwfvyfa&;aeYtcgor,wGif axmifvGef; qDqkvpfxHrS ay;ydkYonfh (71) ESpfajrmuf
wef;wlnDrQ&Sda&; ponfwkdYrSm jynfolYa<u;aMumfoHrsm;xJrSm tNrJ rdrdtaejzifh *kPf,l0rf;ajrmufygaMumif;ESifh taqGawmf usef;rmaysmf&Tifí vGwfvyfa&;aeYtwGuf 0rf;ajrmufaMumif;o0PfvTm
jrefrmjynfolrsm; zGHU NzdK;wdk;wuf om,m0ajymygapaMumif; rdrdtaejzifh jynfaxmifpo k r®wjrefrmEdik if aH wmf\ (71)Budraf jrmuf vGwv f yfa&;aeY
vkdvkd yg0ifcJhygonf/ qkawmif;arwåm ydkYotyfygonf/ tcgor,wGif vmtdjk ynfo'Ul rD u kd &ufwpf or®wEdik if t H pd;k &ud,k pf m; rdrt d ae
Oya'pkd;rkd;onfhEkdifiHtjzpf a&muf&Sd&rnf[laom jyif;jyonfh EdkifiHawmfor®w OD;0if;jrifhxHodkY qvdkAufor®wEdkifiH? or®w jzifh taqGawmfEiS hf taqGawmfrw S pfqifh jrefrmtpd;k &xHoYkd 0rf;ajrmuf*P k , f l
qE´u 2015 a&G;aumufyGJwGif trsKd;om;'Drkdua&pDtzGJUcsKyfukd tef;'&pf upöumxHrS ay;ydkYonfh (71)ESpfajrmuf aMumif; ajymMum;vdkygonf/
awmifNyKdurf;NyKd tEkid &f apcJah om taMumif;tcsufwpf&yfvnf; vGwfvyfa&;aeYtwGuf 0rf;ajrmufaMumif;o0PfvTm vmtdkESifh jrefrm ESpfEdkifiHtMum;wGifomru EdkifiHwume,fy,fwGif
jynfaxmifpkor®wjrefrmEdkifiHawmf\ vGwfvyfa&;aeYtcgor,wGif tpOftvmt& wnf&Sdonfh cspfMunf&if;ESD;rIESifh yl;aygif;aqmif&GufrIrsm;
jzpfonf[k ,kHMunfygonf/ qvdkAufor®wEdkifiH? jynfolrsm;udk,fpm; rdrdtaejzifh *kPf,l0rf;ajrmufyg ydkrdkwdk;jr§ifhEdkifrnf[k rdrdtaejzifh av;eufpGm ,kHMunfygonf/ ESpfEdkifiHESifh
,aeYumvukdMunfhvQif Oya'pkd;rkd;rIu tawmfyif BuKd;pm; aMumif;ESihf jynfaxmifpo k r®w jrefrmEdik if aH wmfEiS hf jrefrmjynfojl ynfom;rsm; ESpEf ikd if jH ynforl sm;\ tusKd;pD;yGm;udk aqmif&u G Ef ikd &f ef taqGawmfEiS hf eD;uyfpmG
aqmif&Guf&OD;rnfh tajctae[k xifjrifrdygonf/ Oya'pkd;rkd;rI wnfNidraf t;csrf;í <u,f0csrf;omNyD; 'Dru kd a&pDvt Ul zGt
UJ pnf; ydrk akd wmifw h if; yl;aygif;aqmif&GufoGm;&ef tqifoifh&Sdygonf/ xdkYtjyif a'owGif;ESifh EdkifiH
cdkifrmygapaMumif; qkrGefaumif;awmif;tyfygonf/ wume,fy,fwiG f Nidr;f csrf;a&;? cspfMunf&if;ES;D rIEiS hf yl;aygif;aqmif&u G rf rI sm;
qkd&mwGif w&m;pD&ifa&;r@Kdif? Oya'jyKa&;r@KdifwkdYESifhtwl
rdrdwdkYESpfEdkifiHtMum; cspfMunf&if;ESD;onfh qufqHa&;ESifh yl;aygif; jr§ifhwifoGm;&efvnf; qE´&Sdygonf/
tkycf sKyfa&;u@wku Yd vnf; tifwu dk t
f m;wku d f 0kid ;f 0ef;vkyaf qmif aqmif&u G af &;wdo Yk nf tjyeftvSef tm;&auseyfr&I pdS mG qufvufzUHG NzKd ;wd;k wuf EdkifiHawmf\twdkifyifcHyk*¾dKvf a':atmifqef;pkMunfxHodkY
Mu&efvkdrnf[k jrifygonf/ aernf[k rdrdtaejzifh ,kHMunfygonf/ AD,uferfqdk&S,fvpfor®wEdkifiH? 0efBuD;csKyf ik,ifpGrf;zkxHrS ay;ydkYonfh
taqGawmftm; rdrdtaejzifh cspfMunftav;xm;vsuf&SdygaMumif; (71) ESpaf jrmuf vGwv f yfa&;aeYtwGuf 0rf;ajrmufaMumif;o0PfvmT
t*wdvkdufpm;rIrsm;? tzGJUtpnf;tqifhqifh&Sd vmbfay;
azmfjytyfygonf/
vmbf,lrIrsm;wkdYukd xdxda&mufa&muf ukdifwG,fEkdifa&;uvnf; jynfaxmifpo k r®wjrefrmEdik if aH wmf\ (71) ESpaf jrmuf vGwv f yfa&;aeY
EdkifiHawmfor®w OD;0if;jrifhxHodkY usL;bm;or®wEdkifiH? or®w tcgor,wGif AD,uferftpdk;&ESifh jynfolrsm;udk,fpm;? taqGawmf? jrefrm
Oya'pkd;rkd;a&;twGuf tajccHvkdtyfcsufrsm; jzpfygrnf/ r*Jvf 'D&,fu,fe,f bm&,frl'JvfxHrS ay;ydkYonfh tpdk;&ESifh jynfolrsm;xHodkY 0rf;ajrmuf*kPf,laMumif; ajymMum;vdkygonf/
w&m;½kH;rsm;ay:&Sd w&m;pD&ifa&;u@wGifvnf; acwfqkd; (71) ESpfajrmuf vGwfvyfa&;aeYtwGuf vGecf ahJ om q,fpEk pS f (7) cktwGi;f jrefrmEdik if EH iS hf jynforl sm;\ atmifjrif
0rf;ajrmufaMumif;o0PfvTm rIrsm;twGuf *kPf,lygaMumif; azmfjytyfygonf/ jrefrmtpdk;&\ tkyfcsKyfrI
acwfusyfumvwke;f u trltusifrh sm;yaysmufa&;uvnf; ta&;yg
jynfaxmifpkor®wjrefrmEdkifiHawmf\ (71)ESpfajrmuf vGwfvyfa&;aeY atmufwGif EdkifiHwnfaqmufrIESifh zGHU NzdK;wdk;wufa&;wdkYwGif atmifjrifrIrsm;
aom vkdtyfcsufjzpfygrnf/ txl;ojzifh w&m;pD&ifa&;u@wGif tcgor,twGuf vIu d vf pJS mG *kP, f 0l rf;ajrmufygaMumif;ESihf jrefrmEdik if EH iS hf ydkrdk&&Sdvdrfhrnf[k rdrdtaejzifh ,kHMunfrdygonf/ xdkYtwl a'owGif;ESifh uÇmh
oefY&Sif;rI? bufrvkdufrI? t*wduif;rIwkdYu Oya'pkd;rkd;a&;wGif usL;bm;Edik if t H Mum; ESpEf ikd if q H ufqaH &;ESihf yl;aygif;aqmif&u G af &; ydrk ckd ikd rf m tv,fwiG v f nf; jrefrmEdik if \ H taetxm;udk qufvufjr§iw hf ifEikd v f rd rhf nf[k
ta&;yg ygrnf/ ap&ef qE´&SdygaMumif; azmfjytyfygonf/ ,kHMunfygonf/
EdkifiHawmfor®w OD;0if;jrifhxHodkY udk&D;,m;'Drdku&ufwpf rMumrDESpfrsm;twGif;u AD,uferfEdkifiHESifh jrefrmEdkifiHwdkYtMum; tpOf
]]qkH;jzwf&eftrIukd rsufESmvkdufí r[kwfrrSef qkH;jzwfaom
jynfolUor®wEdkifiH? A[dkjynfolUvTwfawmf? obmywdtzGJ Y? tvmt& wnf&Sdonfh cspfMunf&if;ESD;rIwdkYonf tjyKoabmaqmifonfh
olonf w&m;&Sdaom w&m;olBuD; r[kwf? ynm&Sdonf taMumif; Ouú| uif,kHerfxHrS ay;ydkYonfh (71) ESpfajrmuf zGHU NzdK;wdk;wufrIrsm;&&SdcJhojzifh rdrdtaejzifh 0rf;ajrmuf0rf;om jzpfrdygonf/
[kwf r[kwf ESpfyg;pkHukd pkHprf;ppfaq;&m\/ vGwfvyfa&;aeYtwGuf 0rf;ajrmufaMumif;o0PfvTm txl;ojzifh tqifjh rifah cgif;aqmifrsm;\ cspfMunfa&;c&D;pOfrsm; rMumcP
þokYd pkpH rf;ppfaq;NyD;vQif rsufEmS rvku d bf J w&m;ukad pmifv h suf? jynfaxmifpo k r®w jrefrmEdik if aH wmf\ (71) ESpaf jrmuf vGwv f yfa&;aeY tjyeftvSefoGm;vmEdkifjcif;ESifh awGUqkHaqG;aEG;rIrsm;onf tjyeftvSef
tcgor,wGif taqGawmfEiS w hf uG jrefrmjynfojl ynfom;rsm; tm;vk;H xHoYkd ,kMH unfrEI iS hf em;vnfrw I u Ykd kd ydrk ckd ikd rf mvmapNyD; ESpEf ikd if t H Mum;ESihf tjynfjynf
w&m;vrf;rSet f wkid ;f w&m;vkd w&m;cHwu Ydk dk t½I;H tEkid f qk;H jzwfaom aEG;axG;vIdufvSJpGm 0rf;ajrmuf*kPf,lygaMumif; qkrGefaumif; awmif;tyf qdik &f m rlabmifrsm;twGi;f &S&d if;pGJ aumif;rGeo f nfh yl;aygif;aqmif&u G rf w I uYkd kd
ynm&Sdukd w&m;&Sdaom w&m;olBuD;[k ac:\/}} [lonfh "r®y' ygonf/ ydík cdik rf mvmapcJyh gonf/ rdrw d EYkd pS Ef ikd if t
H pd;k &\ rqkwrf epf BudK;yrf;tm;xkwf
"r®|0*f? 0dedä, r[mrwåukd q&mawmft&Sifao|dv jrefrm rdrdtaejzifh jynfaxmifpkor®w jrefrmEdkifiHawmf\ wnfNidrfat;csrf; rIrsm;aMumifh jrefrm-AD,uferf ESpfEdkifiHtMum; bufpkHr[mAsL[majrmuf
a&;ESifh om,m0ajyma&;twGuf atmifjrifrIrsm; &&SdygapaMumif; qE´jyK rdwzf ufqufqaH &;onf vmrnfEh pS rf sm;twGi;f ydrk w kd ;kd wufcikd rf mvmrnf[k
jyefzGifhqkdrIukd owdcsyf&efvkdaMumif;ukd wifjyvkduf&ygonf/ /
ygonf/ rdrdtaejzifh ,kHMunfygonf/ (qufvufazmfjyygrnf)

tif*sef;,efNrdKU e,f&Sd ynma&;0efxrf;rsm;twGuf qef? qDESifh ausmif;om; ausmif;olrsm;twGuf Avmpmtkyfrsm; ay;tyf reufjzeftwGuf cefYrSef;csuf
tif*sef;,ef Zefe0g&D 6 OD;vrmaemfatmifu trSmpum;ajymMum;NyD; tvSL rsm;tvdkuf ay;tyfvSL'gef;cJhMuonf/
aejynfawmf Zefe0g&D 6
jrpfBuD;em;c½dik f tif*sef;,efNrdKeU ,f&dS ynma&;XmerS &Sirf sm;ud,
k pf m; OD;aemfoefu
Y vSL'gef;ay;tyf&jcif; tqdkyg ay;tyfvSL'gef;yGJodkY jynfolUvTwfawmf
aejynfawmf? rÅav;wdik ;f a'oBuD;? rauG;wdik ;f a'oBuD;? yJc;l wdik ;f a'oBuD;?
q&m q&mrrsm;ESifh ausmif;om; ausmif;olrsm; taMumif;udk &Si;f vif;ajymMum;um zm;uefNY rdKU pE´m udk,fpm;vS,f? NrdKUe,ftkyfcsKyfa&;rSL;ESifh Xmeqdkif&m
wm0ef&Sdolrsm;? tvSL&Sifrdom;pkrsm;? q&m q&mr &efukefwdkif;a'oBuD;? {&m0wDwdkif;a'oBuD;? weoFm&Dwdkif;a'oBuD;?
twGuf qef? qDESifh ausmif;okH;Avmpmtkyfrsm; AD'D,dkjyoa&;rdom;pku q&m q&mrrsm;twGuf
rsm;ESifh ausmif;om; ausmif;olrsm; wufa&mufcJh &Srf;jynfe,f? &cdkifjynfe,f? u,m;jynfe,f? u&ifjynfe,fESifh rGefjynfe,f
ay;tyfvSL'gef;yGu J kd ,refaeYu NrdKUe,ftajccHynm ay;tyfvSL'gef;aom qeftdwf 44 tdwf? qDydóm
aMumif; od&onf/ wdkYwGif ae&musJusJrS ae&mpdyfpdyf rdk;xpfcsKef;&Gmrnf/
txufwef;ausmif; rvdtifrikd cf ef;rü usi;f ycJo h nf/ 60 ESihf ausmif;om; ausmif;olrsm;twGuf ausmif;
pdk;ausmfolaxG; (rwå&m) rdk;^Zv
tcrf;tem;wGif jynfov Ul w T af wmfu,
kd pf m;vS,f ok;H Avmpmtkyf 'gZif 350 wdu Yk kd oufqikd &f m ausmif;
wevFm? Zefe0g&D 7? 2019

^ a&SUzHk;rS zwfMum;onf/ rIaMumifh 1937 ckESpf Mo*kwf 2 &uf


todtrSwfjyK jy|mef;EdkifcJh wGif u&iftrsdK;om;ESpfopful;aeY
a&S;OD;pGm trsKd;om;vTwfawmf
,if;aemuf trsKd;om;vTwaf wmf rlMurf;udk t*Fvyd af cwf jrefrmhygvDref
Ouú| ref;0if;cdkifoef;? jynfaxmifpk
Ouú| ref;0if;cdkifoef;u BudKqdk wGif todtrSwfjyK jy|mef;EdkifcJhyg
0efBuD; EdkifoufvGif? wdkif;a'oBuD;
EIwfcGef;qufpum; ajymMum;&m aMumif;/
0efBuD;csKyf OD;vSrdk;atmif? wdkif;
wGif u&iftrsKd;om; ESpo f pfu;l aeY yxrqkH; ESpfopful;aeYrdefYcGef;
a'oBuD;vTwfawmfOuú| OD;atmif
ausmfcdkif? wdkif;a'oBuD;vTwfawmf qdkonfrSm u&ifwdkif;&if;om;wdkY\ ygvDrefvTwfawmftrwfrsm;\
ud, k pf m;vS,f ref;a*smfe?D u&ifwikd ;f ordik ;f 0if aeYx;l aeYjrwfjzpfygaMumif;? nDnDñGwfñGwf BudKyrf;tm;xkwfrI
&if;om;vlrsKd;a&;&m0efBuD; *ghrdk;jrwf jrefrmjynf t*Fvdyfvufatmuf aMumifh oav;xdkifckwfzdk jymodk
jrwfol? u&iftrsKd;om;tpnf;t½kH; usa&mufcJhpOf 1881 ckESpfwGif vqef; 1 &ufaeYonf u&iftrsKd ;om;
Ouú| apmrlwl;aq;zdk;ESifh 'kwd, ]]a'guvk}} qdkonfh u&iftrsKd;om; ESpof pfu;l aeYtjzpf owfrw S cf &H onfh
Ouú| z'dkapmuG,fxl;0if;wdkYu toif;BuD; (Karen National twGuf yxrqkH; u&iftrsdK;om;
tcrf;tem;udk zm;pnfwD;í zGifhvSpf Association )ay:aygufvmNyD; u&if ESpfopful;aeYrdefYcGef;udk 1938 ckESpf
ay;Muonf/ trsKd;om;wdkY\ pmay? ,Ofaus;rI? 'DZifbm 21 &ufwGif toHvTifhcJhyg
o0PfvTmzwfMum; ynma&;? vlrIa&;? usef;rma&; aMumif;? tqdkygrdefYcGef;wGif ]]uREfkyf
xdkYaemuf jynfaxmifpk0efBuD; wdk;wufjrifhrm;ap&ef &nfoefum wdkYonf u&ifwpfrsKd;om;vkH;\
EdkifoufvGifu EdkifiHawmf\ twdkif toif;BuD;\ BudK;yrf;rIESifhtwl pnf;vkH;nDñGwfrIudk wnfaqmuf&if;
yifcyH *k Kd¾ vf a':atmifqef;pkMunfxrH S tajrmftjrifBuD;rm;onfh a'gufwm nDñGwfaom jrefrmEdkifiHtjzpfodkY
u&iftrsdK;om;ESpfopful;aeYtwGuf wDoHjymuJhodkY u&iftrsdK;om; yg0ifaqmif&Guf BudK;yrf;Murnf/ trsKd;om;vTwaf wmfOuú| ref;0if;cdik o
f ef; u&iftrsKd;om;ESpo
f pfu;l ESihf aumufopfpm;yGaJ wmftcrf;tem;udk zm;pnfw;D í
ay;ydaYk om EIwcf eG ;f qufo0PfvmT udk acgif;aqmifrsm;\ OD;aqmifBudK;yrf; pmrsufESm 4 odkY zGifhvSpfay;pOf/

jynfaxmifpk0efBuD; EdkifoufvGif tcrf;tem;udk zm;pnfwD;í zGifhvSpfay; wdkif;a'oBuD;0efBuD;csKyf OD;vSrdk;atmif tcrf;tem;udk zm;pnfwD;í zGifhvSpf wdkif;a'oBuD;vTwfawmfOuú| OD;atmifausmfcdkif tcrf;tem;udk zm;pnfwD;í
pOf/ ay;pOf/ zGifhvSpfay;pOf/

u&iftrsKd;om;tpnf;tïH;Ouú| apmrlw;l aq;zk;d tcrf;tem;udk zm;pnfw;D í wdkif;a'oBuD;vGTwfawmfudk,fpm;vS,f ref;a*smfeD tcrf;tem;udk zm;pnfwD;í u&ifwdkif;&if;om;vlrsKd;a&;&m0efBuD; *ghrdk;jrwfjrwfol tcrf;tem;udk zm;pnf
zGifhvSpfay;pOf/ zGifhvSpfay;pOf/ wD;í zGifhvSpfay;pOf/

jynfaxmifp0k efBuD; Edik o


f ufviG f Edik if aH wmf\twdik yf ifcyH *k K¾d vf a':atmifqef;
jynfaxmifpk0efBuD; a'gufwmazjrihf EIwfcGef;qufpum; ajymMum;pOf/ jynfaxmifpk0efBuD; ol&OD;atmifudk EIwfcGef;qufpum; ajymMum;pOf/
pkMunfxHrS ay;ydkYaom EIwfcGef;qufo0PfvTmudk zwfMum;pOf/
wevFm? Zefe0g&D 7? 2019

vlrsdK;toD;oD;\ ,Ofaus;rIordkif;
wGif&Sdonfh ueOD;tp ,Ofaus;rI
yGJawmfrsm;jzpfygaMumif; ajymMum;
onf/
qufvufí jynfaxmifp0k efBuD;
ol&OD;atmifudku a&S;,cifuwnf;
u u&ifwdkif;&if;om;rsm;taejzifh
aumufopfay:csdefwGif aumufopf
pm;yGJrsm;udk rdom;pk0ifrsm;pkHnDpGmjzifh
aysmfaysmfyg;yg; usif;yvmcJhonfh
tpOftvmESifh udkufnDpGm ,ckESpf
u&iftrsdK;om;ESpfopful;aeY tcg
or,wGiv f nf; u&ifwpfrsKd;om;vk;H
aygif;pnf;jcif;? aysmf&Tifjcif;? pnf;vkH;
jcif;? tem*wftwGuf aumif;rGefpGm
arQmfvifhjcif;rsm;jzifh jynfhpkHygap[k
qkawmif;arwåm ydkYotyfygaMumif;?
u&iftrsKd;om;rsm;onf wjcm;
wdkif;&if;om; nDtpfudkarmifESr
rsm;ESifh vufwGJNyD; jynfaxmifpkBuD;
wnfNidraf t;csrf;a&;ESihf ¶NzdK;wd;k wuf
a&;wdkYtwGuf &&Sdxm;onfh tpOf
tvmaumif;rsm;ESifhtwl 0ef;&H
aqmif&GufoGm;MuapvdkygaMumif;
ajymMum;onf/
,if;aemuf {&m0wDwdkif;a'o
trsKd;om;vTwfawmfOuú| ref;0if;cdkifoef;ESifht¸ aumufopfpm;yJGwGif yg0ifqifEJTpOf/ BuD;0efBuD;csKyfEiS hf taemufawmifwikd ;f
ppfXmecsKyf wdik ;f rSL;wdu
Yk EIwcf eG ;f quf
pmrsufESm 3 rS usif;yum uGu J mG aeaomrdom;pkrsm;?
uREfyk w
f Ykd u&iftrsdK;om; acgif;aqmif aqGrsKd;om;csif;rsm; jyefvnfqkHpnf;
rsm;taejzifh udk,fusdK;rzuf?MuNyD; ESpfopfqkrGefrsm; awmif;Mu
raMumufr&Gb UH J vlrsdK;a&;ESihf bmom aMumif;? pm;aumif;aomufzG,frsm;
a&; tmCmwtvsOf;uif;pifaom ESifh wnfcif;{nfhcHum pnf;vkH;jcif;?
pdwfxm;jzifh wdkif;jynf? EdkifiHawmf aysmf&iT jf cif;? aygif;pnf;jcif;? tem*wf
tusKd;pD;yGm;udk aqmif&u G Mf urnf}}[k
udk ,kHMunfarQmfvifhjcif; rsm;pGmjzifh
yg&SdygaMumif;/ aumufopfpm;yGJ ESpfopful;tcg[k
txift&Sm; awGU jrifEdkif vnf; qdkEdkifygaMumif;/၏
,aeYusif;yonfh u&if tav;xm;aqmif&Gufae
trsKd;om;ESpfopful;aeY owfrSwf ,aeYuJhodkY u&iftrsdK;om;
Edkifa&;twGuf BuKd;pm;aqmif&Guf ESpfopful;ESifh aumufopfpm;yGJawmf
Muaom u&iftrsKd;om;acgif;aqmif tcrf;tem;rsm;udk jrefrmEdik if w H pf0ef;
BuD;rsm;\ tajrmftjrif BuD;rm;rI? pnfum;odkufNrdKufpGm usif;ycJh&m
udk,fusKd;rzufonfhpdwfxm;? vlrsKd; ,ckqdkvQif 81 ESpf &SdcJhNyDjzpfNyD;
bmomrcGJjcm;bJ tmCmwuif;pif pnf;vkH;nDñGwfjcif; oufao[k
onfh pdwf"mwfrsm;ESifh rdrdEdkifiH¶ NzdK;qdkEdkifygaMumif;? jynfaxmifpkBuD;
wdk;wufvdkonfh pdwfqE´rsm;&Sdae wpfckvkH; Nidrf;csrf;a&;twGuf EdkifiH
aMumif;udk toHvTifhrdefYcGef;wGif awmfu tav;xm;aqmif&Gufae
txift&Sm; awGU jrifEdkifygaMumif;/ onfh trsKd;om;jyefvnf&ifMum;aph
u&if w d k i f ; &if ; om;rsm;onf a&;? typftcwf&yfpJa&;? awmifay:
½dk;om;MuaMumif;? opöm&SdaMumif;? ajrjyefYrcGJjcm;bJ a'otoD;oD; jynfaxmifpk0efBuD; a'gufwmazjrifhESifh wdkif;a'oBuD;0efBuD;csKyf OD;vSrdk;atmif aumufopfpm;yJGwGif yg0ifqifEJTpOf/
u&iftrsKd;om;rsm;onf pdkufysKd; wpfajy;nD ¶NzdK;wdk;wufa&;twGuf
a&;jzifh toufarG;0rf;ausmif;jyK Nidr;f csrf;a&;vkyif ef;pOfwikd ;f wGiv
f nf; ñGwñf w
G f cspfcspfcifcifjzifh twlwuG ed*;Hk csKyftaejzifh u&iftrsdK;om; vnf; a'otvdkuf tzGJUtpnf; pum; ajymMum;Muonf/
aMumif;? aumufyJoD;ESHrsm; ay:xGef; tjcm;wdik ;f &if;om; nDtpfuakd rmifErS yl;aygif;&ifqdkif ajz&Sif;Mu&efvnf; wdkY\ trsKd;*kPf? Zmwd*kPfESifh ½dk;&m tvdkuf tcuftcJtrsKd;rsKd;Mum;rS xdkYaemuf tcrf;tem;usif;y&m
vmcsdefwGif aumufopfpm;yGJrsm; rsm;ESifhtwl pnf;pnf;vkH;vkH; nDnD wdu k fwGef;ajymMum;vdkygaMumif;/ ,Ofaus;rI "avhx;Hk wrf;tpOftvm aumufopfpm;yGu J kd rjzpfrae usif;y ae&mwGif aumufopfpm;yGu J kd u&if
aumif;rsm;udk qufvufxdef;odrf; vmcJhMuygaMumif;? u&ifwdkif;&if; ½d;k &m"avhtwdik ;f usif;y&m trsKd;om;
EdkifMuygapaMumif;? u&iftrsKd;om; om;rsm;taejzifh pGJudkifxm;onfh vTwfawmfOuú| ref;0if;cdkifoef;ESifh
rsm;onf jynfaxmifpkBuD;twGuf ½dk;&m"avhrsm;udk qufNyD; uÇm ZeD; a':eefYMuifMunf? jynfaxmifpk
BuD;rm;cdkifrmaom tiftm;wpf&yf wnfoa&GU usif;yoGm;apvdyk gaMumif; 0efBuD;rsm;? wdkif;a'oBuD;0efBuD;
jzpfygapaMumif;? &&SdNyD;jzpfonfh ajymMum;onf/ csKyfESifh wufa&mufvmolrsm;u
wnfNidrfat;csrf;rI? ¶NzdK;wdk;wufrI xl;jcm;pnfum;vS aysmf&TifpGm yg0ifqifEJTMuonf/
tajccHaumif;rsm;ESifhtwl ¶NzdK; xdkYaemuf jynfaxmifpk0efBuD; qufvufí trsKd;om;
vTwfawmfOuú|ESifhZeD;ESifh wuf
wdk;wufonfh zuf'&,f'Drdkua&pD a'gufwmazjrifhu uÇmwpf0ef;wGif
a&mufvmolrsm;u u&if½;kd &mt0wf
jynfaxmifpkBuD;qDodkY twlavQmuf aumufopfpm;yGJawmfrsm; usif;y
txnfEiS hf tok;H taqmifypön;f rsm;?
vSrf;EdkifMuygap[k qkrGefaumif; onfudk awGU&ygaMumif;? aumufopf
u&ifpmayESifh wl&d,mypönf;rsm;?
awmif;tyfygaMumif;ajymMum;onf/ pm;yGJudk aumuf&dwfodrf;yGJ[kvnf; u&ifwikd ;f &if;om; acgif;aqmifrsm;
,if;aemuf u&iftrsKd;om; ac:qdkMuygaMumif;? jrefrmEdkifiH ESihf u&ifvrl sKd;rsm; vGwv f yfa&;ESihf
tpnf;t½kH;Ouú| apmrlwl;aq;zdk;u wGif wjcm;wdkif;&if;om;rsm;vnf; Nidrf;csrf;a&;BudK;yrf;rIwGif yg0if
aumufopfpm;yGJonf ,ckrS jyKvkyf tvm;wlyGJrsm; usif;yMuygaMumif;? aqmif&GufcJhrIrsm;ESifh ywfoufí
usif;yjcif;r[kwb f J bd;k ? ab;? bD? bif ,aeYusif;yonfh u&iftrsKd;om; cif;usif;jyoxm;onfh jycef;rsm;udk
vufxufuwnf;u usif;yvmonfh rsm;\ aumufopfpm;yGJawmfrSm vSnfhvnfMunfh½IMuonf/
jynfwiG ;f jynfy c&D;oGm;rsm; u&iftrsKd;om;ESpo f pfu;l aeYwiG f cif;usif;jyoxm;onfrsm;tm; Munh½f aI vhvmaeonf u&if½;kd &m"avhjzpfygaMumif;? usif;y xl;jcm;pnfum;vSonfudk awGU&yg owif; - rif;opf (MNA)
udk awGU&pOf/ onfhaeY&ufudk owfrSwfrxm;aomf aMumif;? aumufopfpm;yGJrsm;onf "mwfykH - aevif;? c½dkif(jyef^quf)
wevFm? Zefe0g&D 7? 2019

vkyfenf;rsm;ESifhtnD w&m;0if jrefrmEdkifiH ukefonfrsm;ESifh pufrI


jynfoªvTwfawmf 'kwd,Ouú| OD;xGef;xGef;[def jrefrmEdkifiHa&Tvkyfief;&Sifrsm;toif; vkyfudkifEdkif&ef pepfwusaqmif&Guf vufrIvkyfief;&Sifrsm; toif;csKyf
ay;cJhNyD;jzpfaMumif;? qufvufNyD; Ouú| OD;aZmfrif;0if;? jrefrmEdkifiH
(16)Budrfajrmuf ESpfywfvnftoif;om;pkHnD tpnf;ta0;odkY wufa&muftrSmpum;ajymMum; toif;tzGJU\ vkyfief;pOfrsm;
atmifjrifatmif 0efBuD;Xmersm;ESihf
a&Tvkyfief;&Sifrsm;toif; Ouú|
OD;ausmf0if;ESifh wm0ef&Sdolrsm;u
aejynfawmf Zefe0g&D 6 jrefrmEdkifiH a&Tvkyfief;&Sifrsm;toif; EIwfcGef;qufpum; ajymMum;Mu
wdkY tpnf;ta0;rsm;jyKvkyfNyD; onf/
jrefrmEdkifiH a&Tvkyfief;&Sifrsm;toif;\ (16) Budrfajrmuf ESpfywfvnftoif;om; pkHnDtpnf;ta0;udk ,aeYeHeuf 10 em&Du &efukefwdkif;a'oBuD; vrf;rawmf
tm;enf;csuf? tm;omcsufrsm;tm; ,if;aemuf jynfaxmifpk0efBuD;
NrdKUe,f rif;&JausmfpGmvrf;&Sd Panda Hotel ü usif;yonf/
aqG;aEG;&ef vdt k yfaMumif;? Edik if w
H um a'gufwmoef;jrifhonf Xmeqdkif&m
a&S;OD;pGm jynfoªvTwfawmf MurSom a&Tvkyfief;u@ ¶NzdK; u@toD;oD;rS a&Tvkyfief;vkyfudkif vkyfief;rsm; aqmif&Gufvsuf&Sdaom rS enf;ynm? twwfynmrsm; &&Sd tBuD;tuJrsm;ESit hf wl A[ef;NrdKeU ,f
'kwd,Ouú| OD;xGef;xGef;[defu wdk;wufatmifjrifrnf jzpfaMumif; aeolrsm;\ vlaerIb0 vkNH cHKat;csrf; toif;BuD;jzpfaMumif;? pD;yGm;a&;ESifh atmif EdkifiHwumESifh csdwfquf uefawmfBuD;? arQmfpifuRef;wGif
tzGifhtrSmpum; ajymMum;&mwGif ajymMum;onf/ apa&;? pD;yGm;a&;zGUH NzdK;wd;k wufapa&; ul;oef;a&mif;0,fa&; 0efBuD;Xme aqmif&u G af y;Edik af om toif;jzpfap usif;yvsuf&Sdaom jynfe,fESifhwdkif;
a&Tvkyfief;&Sif toif;taejzifh ,if;aemuf pD;yGm;a&;ESihf ul;oef; udk Edik if aH wmf\ pD;yGm;a&;OD;wnfcsuf taejzifh vkyfief;&Sifrsm;tm;vkH;udk a&;twGuf toif;taejzifh pnf;vk;H a'oBuD;rsm;rS tao;pm;tvwfpm;
a&Tvkyfief;ESifh ywfoufonfh Oya'? a&mif;0,fa&;0efBu;D Xme jynfaxmifpk rl0g'abmiftwGi;f rSaeí taxmuf a&Tvuf0wf&wem? a&TjzifhjyKvkyf nDnGwfNyD; a&Tu@¶NzdK;wdk;wuf xkwu f ek yf pön;f rsm;jyoonfh Made
enf;Oya'rsm;tm; a&;qGJ&ef vdktyf 0efBuD; a'gufwmoef;jrifhu jrefrm tulay;vsuf&NdS yD; oufqikd &f m0efBuD; xm;aom tEkynmypön;f rsm;? tok;H atmif yl;aygif;vkyfudkifoGm;Mu&ef in Myanmar ukefpnfjyyGJodkY
aMumif;? toif;tzGJUrsm;taejzifh EdkifiH a&Tvkyfief;&Sifrsm;toif;onf Xmrsm;ESihf toif;ol toif;om;rsm; taqmifypönf;rsm;udk w&m;0if vdktyfaMumif; ajymMum;onf/ Munf½h t
I m;ay;cJah Mumif; owif;&&Sd
nDnDnGwfnGwf BudK;yrf;aqmif&Guf trsKd;om;a&;pdwf"mwfudk tajccHNyD; tMum; aygif;ul;qufE, T íf tusKd;jyK aqmif&GufEdkifa&;twGuf vkyfxkH; xdkYaemuf jynfaxmifpkor®w onf/ owif;pOf

jynfaxmifpk0efBuD; a'gufwm0if;jrwfat; zsmykHNrdKU e,f acsmif;0aus;&Gm&Sd


rD;ab;oifhjynfolrsm;tm; awGUqkHtm;ay;í jyefvnfxlaxmifa&;udpörsm; pDpOfaqmif&Gufay;
zsmykH Zefe0g&D 6
vlr0I efxrf;? u,fq,fa&;ESihf jyefvnfae&mcsxm;a&;0efBuD;Xme jynfaxmifpk
0efBuD; a'gufwm0if;jrwfat;onf ,aeY eHeufyikd ;f wGif zsmykNH rdKeU ,f a';'vl
aus;&Gmtkypf k acsmif;0aus;&Gm&Sd rD;ab;oifjh ynforl sm;xH oGm;a&mufawGq U Hk
tm;ay;í vdktyfaom axmufyHhrIrsm; aqmif&Gufay;onf/ (,mykH)
xda&mufaompDrHrIjzihfaqmif&Guf tbGm; 17 OD;twGuf axmufyahH iGusyf
jynfaxmifpk0efBuD;ESifhtzGJUonf 510000$? ud, k 0f efaqmifrcd if 12 OD;
zsmykHNrdKUe,f a';'vlaus;&Gmtkyfpk twGuf axmufyHhaiGusyf 360000$?
acsmif;0aus;&GmwGif Zefe0g&D 3 &ufu rdcif0dkif;wpf0dkif;twGuf axmufyHh
rD;avmifuRrf;rIaMumifh aetdrf 178 aiGusyf 510000? tdrfaqmufypönf;
vkH; ysufpD;qkH;½IH;cJhonfh tajctae 0,f,&l ef aiGusyf 19350000$? tdrrf ;kd
rsm;udk oGm;a&mufMunfh½INyD; rD;ab; oGyftcsyf 7200? ajymifoGyftcsyf
oifhcJh&onfh tdrfaxmifpkrsm;twGuf 360? usm;vkcH snf 375 xnf? rvkcH snf
vwfwavmpm;okH;&ef qef&du©m? 375 xnf? jcifaxmif 708 vkH;?
t0wftxnf? apmif? jcifaxmif? csnfapmif 708 xnf? ausmif;0wfpkH
ausmif;ok;H pmtkyEf iS hf pma&;ud&, d m? 154 pk?H Avmpmtkyf 154 'gZif? qdv k m
tdrfaqmufypönf;? tdrfrdk;oGyfESifh rD;tdrftvkH;250? ypönf; 16 rsKd;yg
qdkvmrD;tdrfrsm;udk EdkifiHawmftpdk;& rdom;pkokH;u,fq,fa&;ypönf; 178
\ tpDtpOfjzifh axmufyHhay;&ef ykH;wdkYudk axmufyHhay;tyf&m wm0ef
vma&mufjcif;jzpfaMumif;? wpfO;D csif; &Sdolrsm;u vufcH&,lNyD; trsKd;om;
pD\ vdktyfcsufudk jznfhqnf;aqmif vTwfawmfudk,fpm;vS,f OD;odrf;aqG
&Gufay;jcif;jzpfNyD; cHpm;cGifh&&Sdrnfh u aus;Zl;wifpum; jyefvnf tkycf sKyfa&;OD;pD;Xmeu OD;aqmifaom vlrIa&;yifpifay;tyf aiGaMu;axmufyHhjcif;rsm;udk aqmif twGuf vlru I muG,af pmifah &Smufa&;
olrsm; tjynft h 0cHpm;&&S&d ef xda&muf ajymMum;onf/ jynfox ª t
H a&muf a&GvU sm;0efaqmif qufvufí jynfaxmifp0k efBuD; &Gucf NhJ yD; rdcif0ikd ;f rsm;wGif uav;rsm; vkyif ef;rsm;wGif tok;H jyK&ef axmufyhH
aompDrHrIjzifh yl;aygif;aqmif&Guf xdkYaemuf acsmif;0aus;&Gm rItzGJUu vdktyfaom rD;ab;oifh ESifhtzGJUonf zsmykHNrdKUe,f ordefaxm udk pepfwus avhusifhoifMum;ay; aiGusyfpkpkaygif;rSm 44788100
ay;Muapvdak Mumif;? vlraI &;toif; omoemhwcH eG f bke;f awmfBuD;ausmif;&Sd jynfolrsm;twGuf rSwfykHwif? aus;&GmodkYa&mufNyD; ukef;wef; Edik af Mumif; vufawGt U rIu
d pf eG yYf pfjcif; jzpfum ,aeY axmufyahH iG pkpak ygif;
tzGJUrsm;? azmifa';&Sif;rsm;? yk*¾vdu oHCmawmfrsm;tm; ouFef;rsm;ESifh tdrfaxmifpkpm&if;ESifh a&vkyfom; bke;f awmfBuD;ausmif;wGif aus;&Gmol? o½kyfjyaqmif&GufcJhNyD; tm[m&rkefY rSm 124718543 usyfjzpfNyD; c&D;pOf
tvSL&Sirf sm;\ yl;aygif;aqmif&u G rf I vSLzG,yf pön;f rsm;udk qufuyfvLS 'gef; oufaocHuwfjym;rsm;udk topf aus;&Gmom;rsm;ESifhawGUqkHí vlrI rsm;ESihf upm;p&mt½kyrf sm;udk a0iS wGif 'kwd,0efBuD; OD;pdk;atmif?
rsm;udkvnf; aus;Zl;wif&SdygaMumif; Muonf/ jyefvnfaqmif&Gufay;jcif;? usef;rm umuG,fapmifha&Smufa&; vkyfief; ay;cJhonf/ {&m0wDwikd ;f a'oBu;D vlraI &;0efBu;D
ajymMum;onf/ oufaocHuwftopfaqmif&Gufay; a&;apmifha&SmufrI aq;cef;zGifhvSpf rsm;jzpfaom oufBuD;&G,ftdkrsm; {&m0wDwdkif;a'oBuD; zsmykH a'gufwmvSjrwfaoG;? vTwfawmf
xdkYaemuf jynfaxmifpk0efBuD;u rD;ab;oifhjynfolrsm; acwå ay;jcif;? wyfrawmfe,fvn S hf txl;uk twGuf vlrIa&;yifpifay;tyfjcif;? NrdKUe,f rD;ab;oifhjynfolrsm;twGuf udk,fpm;vS,frsm;ESifh 0efBuD;XmerS
rD;ab;oifhjynfolrsm;twGuf qef cdkvIH&m omoemhwHcGefbkef;awmfBuD; aq;cef;zGifhvSpfjcif;rsm; aqmif&Guf roefpGrf;olrsm;udk axmufyHhjcif;? axmufyHhaiG pkpkaygif;rSm 79930443 wm0ef&Sdolrsm; vdkufygcJhMuaMumif;
&du©mzdk;aiGusyf 8280000? $ tbdk; ausmif;wGif zsmykHNrdKUe,f taxGaxG ay;vsuf&Sdonf/ rdcif0dkif;ig;0dkif; zGifhvSpf&eftwGuf $usyfESifh zsmykHNrdKUe,f&Sd jynfolrsm; owif;&&Sdonf/ owif;pOf

^ ausmzHk;rS jynfaxmifpka&SUaecsKyf½kH; 'kwd,a&SUaecsKyf


qufvufa&GUvsm;NyD; aemuf 12 em&DtwGif; rkefwdkif;i,ftjzpf tm;avsmhoGm;Ekdifonf[k cefYrSef;&ygonf/
tm;aumif;aom rkefwkdif;i,f\ t&SdefaMumifh ,aeYnrS aemuf 72 em&DtwGif; aejynfawmf? rÅav;wkdif; NrdwfNrdKU ü Oya't&m&SdESifh 0efxrf;rsm;tm; awGUqkHrSmMum;
a'oBuD;? rauG;wkdif;a'oBuD;? yJcl;wkdif;a'oBuD;? &efukefwkdif;a'oBuD;? {&m0wDwkdif;a'oBuD;? weoFm&Dwkdif; Nrdwf Zefe0g&D 6 vkyx f ;Hk vkyef nf;ESithf nD aqmif&u
G Mf u MuNyD; weoFm&Dwikd ;f a'oBuD; Oya'
a'oBuD;? &Srf;jynfe,f? &cdkifjynfe,f? u,m;jynfe,f? u&ifjynfe,fESifh rGefjynfe,fwkdYwGif ae&musJusJrS ae&m jynfaxmifpka&SUaecsKyf½kH; 'kwd, &jcif;jzpfaMumif;? udpö&yftm;vkH;udk csKyf OD;pdk;jrifhESifh jynfaxmifpka&SUae
pdyfpdyf rkd;xpfcsKef;&GmNyD; tcsKdUae&mrsm;wGif ae&muGufí rkd;BuD;Ekdifonf/ a&SUaecsKyf OD;0if;jrifhonf weoFm&D pnf;rsOf;pnf;urf; Oya'ESifhtnD csKyf½;Hk tNrJwrf;twGi;f 0ef a':EkE, k Of
jrpf0uRef;ay:? rkwårauGU? rGef-weoFm&D urf;½dk;wef;wpfavQmufESifh urf;vGefyifv,fjyifwkdYwGif &Hzef&Hcg wdkif;a'oBuD; Oya'csKyfESifh wm0ef aqmif&GufMuonfudk Oya't&m&Sd wdkYu weoFm&Dwdkif;a'oBuD;twGif;
rkd;oufavjyif;rsm;usa&mufNyD; vIdif;BuD;rnf/ rdk;oufavjyif;uspOf a&jyif? ajrjyifavonf wpfem&DvQif
&Sdolrsm;ESifhtwl Zefe0g&D 5 &uf rsm;omru 0efxrf;rsm;yg od&ef &Sd c½dkif? NrdKUe,f½kH;rsm;\ vkyfief;vdktyf
rkdif 40 txd wkdufcwfEkdifonf/ vIdif;tjrihfrSm jrpf0uRef;ay:? rkwårauGU? rGef-weoFm&D urf;½kd;wef;wpfavQmufESifh
aev,fydkif;u Nrdwfc½dkif Oya'½kH; vdkaMumif;? Oya'tBuHay;&mwGif csufrsm;udk jznfhpGuf&Sif;vif;wifjy
urf;vGefyifv,fjyifwkdYwGif &SpfayrS 10 ayceYf &SdEkdifonf/
tpnf;ta0;cef;rwGif Oya't&m&Sd Oya'ESifhtnD jzpf&efvdkaMumif; cJhonf/
BudKwifowdjyKa&Smif&Sm;Mu&ef
rsm;ESifh 0efxrf;rsm;tm; awGUqkHí rSmMum;cJhonf/ qufvufí 'kwd,a&SUaecsKyf
tqkdyg tm;aumif;aom rkefwkdif;i,f\ t&SdefaMumifh avjyif;wkdufcwfjcif;ESifh tcsdeftcgr[kwf rkd;&GmoGef; vkyfief;qkdif&m rSmMum;onf/ xdaYk emuf wdik ;f a'oBuD;? c½dik Ef iS hf onf Nrdwfc½dkifESifh NrdwfNrdKUe,f Oya'
jcif;wkdY jzpfay:Ekdifojzifh jynfwGif;avaMumif;ysHoef;a&;ESifh jrefrmhurf;½dk;wef;wpfavQmufESifh urf;vGef awGUqkHyGJwGif 'kwd,a&SUaecsKyf NrdKUe,fOya't&m&Sdrsm;u c½dkifESifh ½kH;wdkYtm; ppfaq;cJhaMumif; od&
yifv,fjyifwkdY&Sd urf;eD;? urf;a0; ig;zrf;a&,mOfrsm;? oabFmrsm;taejzifh BudKwifowdjyKa&Smif&Sm;Mu&ef OD;0if;jrifhu EdkifiHwpfck wnfaqmuf NrdKeU ,frsm;tvdu k f vkyif ef;aqmif&u G f onf/
tBuHjyKtyfygonf/ rkd;^Zv &mwGif pnf;rsOf;? pnf;urf;? Oya'? rI tajctaersm;udk &Sif;vif;wifjycJh cdkifxl; (Nrdwf jyef^quf)
wevFm? Zefe0g&D 7? 2019

b,wpfckckusa&mufaomtcgwdkYwGif usif;yonf/

u,m;jynfe,faeYESifh u,m;jynfe,f auh (ac:) awmvdu k yf u


JG kd u,m;wdik ;f &if;om;wdu
usif;y&jcif; &nf&G,fcsufrSm rdrdwdkYydkif &yf&Gm? e,fajr?
a'otp&Sdonfrsm; rysufpD;bJ wnfNrJap&ef a&? ajr?
&yf&Gm? awmawmifapmifhewfrsm;u xdef;odrf;apmifh
Yk

a&Smuf umuG,f&eftwGuf ylaZmfyojcif; jzpfonf/


qef;aEGOD; a*bm;wdkif;&if;om;wdkYonf pyg;pl;xdk;yGJudk ESpfpOf
uqkefvwGif pkaygif;usif;yMuonf/ pyg;rsm;rsm; v,f
u,m;jynfe,faeY jzpfay:vmykH uGif;xJodkY a&muf&Sd&efESifh toD;tESHrsm; zGHU NzdK;ap&ef
jynfaxmifpjk refrmEdik if aH wmf&dS wdik ;f a'oBuD;ESihf jynfe,f &nf&G,fjyKvkyfjcif;jzpfonf/
14 ckwGif yg0ifaom u,m;jynfe,fonf a&S;tpOf txifu&ae&mrsm;
tquf &mZ0if'@m&Dvm ok"Ekrif;om;ESihf a'G;r,faemf vGKd ifaumfNrdKaU y:&Sd om,mvSyaom jrifuiG ;f rsm;ESihf
wdYk aysmfp&H m aiGawmifjynf[k xif&mS ;NyD; jrefrmbk&ifrsm; awmifuGJapwD? jruvyf? a&Tvuf0g;? awmifay:bk&m;
vufxufuwnf;u wnf&ídS uE´&0wD[v k nf; ac:qdck hJ rsm;udk ausmufawmifrsm;ay:wGif oyÜm,fpGmzl;ajrmf
Muonf/ jrifawGUEdkifNyD; c&D;oGm;rsm; rMumcP vma&mufzl;ajrmf
jrefrmEdkifiH vGwfvyfa&;&&SdNyD;aemuf jynfe,fESifh vnfywfMuonf/
wdik ;f rsm; zGpUJ nf;wnfaxmif&mü 1947 ckEpS f jynfaxmifpk uefcek pfqifo h nf vGKd ifaumfNrdK\ U ta&SaU wmifbuf
jrefrmEdik if aH wmf zGpUJ nf;tkycf sKyfyHk tajccHOya'yg u&ifeD 14 rdkifcefYtuGm 'D;armhqdkNrdKUe,ftwGif;&Sd a'gwil&GmESifh
jynfe,fwiG f ]]u&ife}D } tpm; u,m;tjzpf ajymif;vJac: weD;vmvJ&Gm\ ta&SUbufwGif&Sdaom obm0a&uef
qd&k ef u,m;trsKd;om;acgif;aqmifrsm;\ tqdjk yKwifjy rsm; jzpfonf/ qdk½dk;rsm;t& udEé&DnDtpfrckepfazmf
csufukd 1950 jynhEf pS f azazmf0g&Dv 9 &ufaeYwiG f usif;y a&upm;&m a&uefrsm;jzpfonf/
aom jrefrmEdkifiH wdkif;jynfjyKvTwfawmf 'ornDvmcH xD;yGifhuefonf uefckepfqifhodkY oGm;&mvrf;
tpnf;ta0;wGif wifoGif;cJhygonf/ aiGawmifqnfteD;wGif wnf&Sdonhf obm0a&uef
xdkYaMumifh 1950 jynhfESpf rwfv 1 &uf aeYpGJjzifh twGi;f vjynf&h ufrsm;wGif uefxrJ o S rJ sm; a&jyifay:odYk
jynfaxmifpjk refrmEdik if aH wmf tpd;k &w&m;Xme (Oya'jyK xD;yGifho²mef wjznf;jznf; jzpfay:vmonf/ tBuD;
XmecGJ)u u&ifeDjynfe,f txl;pkHprf;a&;aumfr&Sifudk tao; t&G,ftpm;trsKd;rsKd;awGUEdkifonf/
zGJUpnf;ay;cJhygonf/ xdkaumfr&SifwGif atmufazmfjyyg aiGawmifqnfonf vGKd ifaumf - 'D;armhqkd um;vrf;
vlBuD;rif;rsm; yg0ifcJhMuonfudk awGU&onf- (q) awmifydkif; apmfbGm;BuD; (e,fpyfa'o? &Srf; NrdKUe,fESifh &Sm;awmNrdKUe,fwdkY yg0ifNyD; abmfvcJc½dkifwGif 10 rdkifcefYteD;wGif &Sdonf/ aiGawmifqnfonf u,m;
(u) p0fcGefcsKd? &Srf;jynfe,fESifh EdkifiHjcm;a&; Xme jynfe,f) abmfvcJNrdKUe,f? zm;aqmif;NrdKUe,f? r,fpJhNrdKUe,fwdkY yg0ifí jynfe,f\ ausmfMum;aomae&mwpfck jzpf½kHomru
0efBuD; (obmywd) ( Z ) uyÜwdef ref;wkH;EkH; (e,fpyfa'o? csif;0da'o NrdKUrsm;rSm &Gmopf? erfhr,fckHESifh vGdKifvifav;NrdKUwdkY jzpfMuyg r&Sdrjzpf tusKd;jyKaom ae&mwpfckjzpfonf/ a&Tawmif?
(c) Adv k cf ifarmifuav;? v,f,mpdu k yf sKd;a&;ESihf wdkif;) onf/ aiGawmif? ywåjrm;awmif[al om awmifo;Hk vk;H udk aemufcH
opfawma&;Xme0efBuD; ( ps) OD;oef;ñGefY (rÅav; aus;vufawmifydkif;) u,m;jynfe,fonf jrefrmEdik if \ H ta&SaU wmifyikd ;f wGif jyKum obm0½Icif;jrifawG&U Ny;D taemufbuf&dS vGKd ifeef;z
(*) OD;wif (jrefatmif) 0efBuD;csKyfESifh EdkifiHjcm; (n) apmatmify ([oFmw aus;vuf? u&if wnf&SdNyD; jynfe,f ckepfckteuf tao;i,fqkH;jzpfonf/ (vG,feef;z) awmifBuD;aMumifhvnf; om,mvSyaom
a&;0efBuD;\ ygvDreftwGif;0ef trsKd;om;) {&d,m 4529 'or 56 pwk&ef;rdik f odrYk [kwf 11731 'or ae&mjzpfonf/
(C) 'l;0g;aZmfvGef;? ucsifjynfe,f b@ma&; (#) apmb&if (oxkaH us;vuf? taemufyikd ;f ? u&if 54 pwk&ef;uDvrkd w D m us,f0ef;ygonf/ u,m;jynfe,fwiG f avmydw"mwftm;ay;puf½EHk iS hf avmydwa&wHcGef
ESifh tcGefawmfXme0efBuD; trsKd;om;) u,m;rsKd;EG,fpk wdkif;&if;om;udk;rsKd;jzpfaom u,m;? onfvnf; xif&mS ;aomae&mwpfcjk zpfonf/ vGKd ifaumf
( i ) apmaemfwifbGm;? u&ifa&;&maumifpD ( X ) apm*Refqif 'Dz;kd rif; (awmifial us;vuf? u&if u,ef;(ya'gif)? ,if;abmf? a*cd?k vxm (Z,de;f )? ua,m? NrdKU\ ta&SUawmifbuf 16 rdkifcefYtuGm avmydw
obmywd trsKd;om;) a*bm;? ,if;wvJEiS hf rdEk (k rEkraemf) wdt Yk jyif tjcm;wdik ;f &if; &GmteD;wGif wnf&Sdonf/ 1954 ckESpfwGif *syefEdkifiHu
( p ) owd;k r[moa&pnfol OD;csex f eG ;f ? Edik if aH wmf ( ! ) q&m qmxl; (tif;pdefaus;vuf? awmifydkif; om;rsm;jzpfaom &Sr;f ? Arm? ytd0k ;f ? u&if? tif;om;? vDa&Sm wnfaqmufay;cJhNyD; ,cktcg puf½kHoHk;½kH wnf&Sd
a&SUaecsKyf u&if) wdkYvnf; ysHUESHYaexdkifMuygonf/ onf/
(q) r[moa&pnfol uyÜwed f ref;wk;H Ek;H ? csif;a&; (¡) OD;pdef (e,fpyfa'o u&ifeDjynfe,f) wdkif;&if;om; ½dk;&myGJawmfrsm; Muwf*lonf xl;jcm;aom obm0vdkPf*ljzpfNyD;
&m0efBuD;\ ygvDreftwGif;0ef (P) EdkifiHawmfa&SUaecsKyf auhxsKd;bd;k (ac:) wHceG w f ikd yf aJG wmfrmS u,m;wdik ;f &if; vGKd ifaumf-&Sm;awmum;vrf;rteD; vGKd ifaumfNrdK\ U ta&SU
( Z ) r[moa&pnfol OD;pdef? u&ifeDjynfe,f (w) twGi;f a&; OD;eef;EG,f (vufaxmuftwGi;f 0ef) om;wdkY\ ½dk;&mudk;uG,frI ylaZmfyGJjzpfNyD; ESpfpOfwefcl;vESifh buf 10 rdkifcefYtuGmwGif wnf&Sdonf/ vlaoopfom;
0efBuD;\ ygvDreftwGif;0ef xdkYaemuf 1951 ckESpf atmufwdkbmv 5 &ufaeYwGif uqkefvrsm;wGif usif;yMuonf/ ESpfopful;yGJawmfvnf; tacgif;rsm;udk vdkPf*ltwGif; vlrwufa&mufEdkifaom
usif;yaom wdkif;jynfjyKvTwfawmf (ygvDref) pwk'o jzpfí þuJo h Ykd usif;yjcif;jzifh rd;k av0orSeu f efNyD; aumufyJ jrifrh m;onhaf e&mwGif wifxm;cJMh uojzifh xl;qef;tHMh o
( ps) OD;jrifx h ;l ? jynfe,frsm;qdik &f m Oya'tBuHay;
zG,f vdkPf*lwpfckjzpfonf/
t&m&Sd nDvmcHu trsm;oabmwl qkH;jzwfcJhygonf/ u,m; oD;ESHrsm; aygrsm;rnf[k ,kHMunfMuonf/ u,m;wdkif;&if;
xD;y½lEv l Pkd *f ol nf z½lqNkd rdKeU ,ftwGi;f wnf&o dS nf/
(n) OD;zd;k vwf? u&ifejD ynfe,f0efBuD;Xme twGi;f wdkif;&if;om;rsm;ESifh u,m;trsKd;om;acgif;aqmifrsm;\ om;wd\ Yk tvGet f a&;ygt&ma&mufaom yGaJ wmfjzpfonf/
vGdKifaumf-z½lqdk um;vrf;21 rdkif uGma0;NyD; z½lqdkNrdKU
0ef (twGif;a&;rSL;) BudK;yrf;atmifjrifrIudk *kPfjyKonfhtaejzifh 1952 ckESpf? a&S;tpOftvmt& ESppf OfEpS w f ikd ;f &GmpOftvdu k f usi;f yaom
taemufbuf [dk,mbD,mum;vrf; 9 rdkifcefYtuGm
xdktxl;pkHprf;a&;aumfr&Sifu ar;cGef;rsm; ar;jref; Zefe0g&Dv 15 &ufaeYukd u&ifejD ynfe,ftpm; u,m;jynf yGJawmfjzpfonf/ yGJawmfusif;y&mü 35-45 ayrQ &Snfaom
armfo'D &kd mG teD;wGif wnf&ídS awmifusa&rsm; pD;qif;ae
jcif; u&ifejD ynfe,foYkd oGm;a&mufí vlawGpU pfaq;jcif; e,foYkd trnfajymif;vJ owfrw S af c:wGio f nfh emru&P wdik wf pfwikd uf kd tacsmudik Nf yD; auhxsKd;bd;k wdik \ f xdyw f iG f
aom vSyonfhobm0vdkPf*l jzpfonf/ armfoD'dk&GmrS
rsm; jyKvkyNf yD;awG&U cdS sufrsm;tm; zGpUJ nf;tkycf sKyfyHk tajccH r*FvmyGaJ wmfukd ESppf Ofpnfum;odu k Nf rdKufpmG qif,ifusif;y xD;awmfo²mefjyKvkyfum wdkifxlí wdkifwnfqkawmif;
3 rdik cf efY qufvufomG ;vQif qifjzLawmifoYkd a&muf&NdS yD;
Oya'jyifqifcsuf tufOya'Murf;udk pdppf&ef a&G;cs,fcefY &ef qkH;jzwfcJhMuygonf/ onfhyGJjzpfonf/ wdkifaxmifNyD;aemuf wdkifywfvnfwGif
awmifxdyfjrufcif;jyifESifh om,mvSyaom obm0
xm;aom aumfrwDu ppfaq;cJhygonf/ aumfrwDwGif u,m;jynfe,faeYudk ESpfpOfESpfwdkif;usif;ycJh&m ,ck zm;pnf? armif;rsm;wD;í aysmf&TifpGm uckefMuonf/ ½Icif;rsm; wdrfawmifwdrfvdyfrsm;ESifh a&m,Sufaeaom
atmufygyk*¾dKvfrsm; yg0ifygonf- 2019 ckESpfwGif (67) Budrfajrmuf &SdNyDjzpfí ,cifESpfrsm; tJ'akd y:rD (ac: ) 'D;ul (ac: ) aumufni§ ;f xkyyf aJG wmfrmS awmifpG,fawmifwef;rsm;udk ½IarmzG,f&m jrifawGU&
(u) OD;pHxGef;atmif (ppfawGaus;vuf tv,f twdkif; Zefe0g&Dv 10 &ufaeYrS 19 &ufaeYtxd 10 &uf u,m;wdkif;&if;om;wdkY\ 'kwd,tBuD;us,fqkH;yGJawmf onf/
ydkif;) obmywd wdik wf ikd f aysmfyJG &iT yf ?JG tm;upm;yG?J pwdw½f ;dI ? tNidrZhf mwfyrJG sm;? jzpfí v,f,mvkyfief; pdkufysKd;NyD;pD;onfh awmfovif;? weef;avmhvP kd *f ol nf zm;aqmif;NrdKeU ,ftwGi;f
( c ) 0efBuD; ref;bqdik f ([oFmwaus;vuf u&if wdik ;f &if;om;½d;k &m tutzGrUJ sm;? jycef;rsm;jzifh tNydKiftqdik f oDwif;uRwfvrsm;wGif usif;yjyKvkyfonf/ aumufn§if; wnf&Sdonf/ vGdKifaumf-zm;aqmif; 75 rdkifuGma0;í
trsKd;om;) pnfum;odkufNrdKufpGm usif;yjyKvkyfrnfjzpfygonf/ rsm;udk 'D;ul&Gufrsm;jzifh xkyfum oHk;ckvQif wpfpnf; ESD;jzifh zm;aqmif;-armfcsD; um;vrf;twdkif; 7 rdkifcefYtuGmü
( * ) 0efBuD; pyf0Ö (e,fpyfa'o u&ifeD u,m;jynfe,ftcsuftvufrsm; pnf;xm;NyD; rdom;pk? aqGrsKd;om;csif; rdwfaqGrsm;twGuf weef;avmh &GmoGm;vrf;twdik ;f 2 rdik cf efw Y iG f ausmufcuf
jynfe,f) 2014 ckESpf oef;acgifpm&if;aumuf,lrIt& u,m; trSwftom;jyKxm;jcif; jzpfonf/ yef;qGJrsm;jzifh BuD;rm;vSyaom obm0vdkPf*lBuD;udk
(C) Adkvfcifarmif (yJcl;aus;vufajrmufydkif;) jynfe,f\ vlO;D a&rSm 286627 OD; &Syd gonf/ u,m;jynfe,fwiG f 'D;q (ac: ) aumufopfpm;yGo J nfvnf; u,m;wdik ;f wtHw h Mo jrifawG&U onf/ vlot l a&muftayguf enf;yg;
(i) Adv k af usmfoef; (usKdur© aD us;vufta&SyU ikd ;f ) c½dkif ESpfck&SdNyD; NrdKUe,fckepfNrdKUe,fESifh NrdKUoHk; NrdKU&Sdonf/ &if;om;wdkY\ ylaZmfyGJwpfckjzpfNyD; ewfawmf? jymodkvrsm; ao;ojzifh obm0twdkif; rysufr,Gif; jrifawGUEdkif
(p) 0gabmfaZmf&pf (e,fpyfa'o? ucsijf ynfe,f) vGKd ifaumfc½dik w f iG f vGKd ifaumfNrdKeU ,f 'D;armhqNkd rdKeU ,f? z½lqkd wGif wpftdrfwpfvSnfhus usif;yMuonf/ Muufom; onf/
(odkYr[kwf) 0ufom; wpfrsKd;rsKd;ESifh csif;? *sL;jrpf? xrif; xD;pJcg;a&wHcGefonf vGdKifaumf-qDqdkifum;vrf;
]]aiGawmifqnfonf vGdKifaumf - 'D;armhqdk um;vrf; 10 rdkifcefYteD;wGif &Sdonf/ rsm;ESifh a&maESmum axmif;jcif;jzpfonf/ xrif;axmif;
udk &GmtwGi;f &Sd rdwaf qGEiS hf aqGrsKd;rsm;tdro f Ykd ay;ydMYk uonf/
twdik ;f vGKd ifvifav;NrdKt U vGew f iG f wnf&o dS nf/ vGKd ifaumf
NrdKUrS 16 rdkifcefYuGma0;NyD; &Srf;-u,m;e,fpyfwGif&Sdonfh
aiGawmifqnfonf u,m;jynfe,f\ ausmfMum;aomae&mwpfck jzpf½o Hk mru r&Srd jzpf rdkEk (rEkraem) wdkif;&if;om;wdkYonf v,f*gylaZmf eefYwbufacsmif;ay:rS vSyaom a&wHcGefjzpfonf/
yGJawmfudk wpfESpfvQif wpfBudrfusif;yMuonf/ v,f*g tyef;ajz vma&mufvnfywfMuaom c&D;oGm;rsm;jzifh
tusKd;jyKaom ae&mwpfckjzpfonf/ a&Tawmif? aiGawmif? ywåjrm;awmif[laom qdkonfrSm *gbdkuJhodkY ywfvnf wD;rIwfuckefjcif;jzpfonf/ pnfum;onf/
*gbdkqdkonfrSm wHcGefwdkifuJhodkY &Gmpwif wnfpOfu jyKvkyf u,m;jynfe,ftwGif; xdkif;e,fpyftxd uwå&m
awmifo;Hk vk;H udk aemufcHjyKum obm0½Icif;jrifawG&U NyD; taemufbuf&Sd vGdKifeef;z aomtrSwftom; jzpfonf/ *gbdkudk Munfh½Ixdef;odrf;& vrf;azmufvyk x f m;NyD; vrf;yef;qufo, G af &; aumif;rGef
ojzifh vma&mufvnfywfoifah om jynfe,fwpfcjk zpfyg
(vG,feef;z) awmifBuD;aMumifhvnf; om,mvSyaomae&mjzpfonf}} aom tBuD;tuJtopfudk a&G;cs,faomtcg rdk;av0o
azmufjyefí iwfrGwfacgif;yg;jcif;jzpfaomtcg a&m*g aMumif; zdwfac:tyfygonf/ /
wevFm? Zefe0g&D 7? 2019

jynfaxmifpk0efBuD; a'gufwmatmifol vufyefjrpdrf;a&mifaus;&Gm &yfrd&yfzrsm;ESifh awGUqkH jrefrmEkdifiH trsKd;om;vªtcGifhta&;aumfr&Sif


aejynfawmf Zefe0g&D 6
EdkifiHvlOD;a& trsm;qkH;aexdkif&m aus;vufa'orsm;\ bufpkHzGHU NzdK;a&;ponfhvkyfief;rsm; taumiftxnfazmf BudK;yrf;aqmif&Guf&mwGif a'oaejynfolrsm;\
owif;xkwfjyefcsuftrSwf (1^2019)
pkpnf;nDnw G pf mG yl;aygif;yg0ifjcif;onf rsm;pGmta&;ygaMumif;? a'ozGUH NzdK;a&;taqmufttkrH sm; wnfaqmufjcif;twGuf ajr,mtok;H csrIwiG v
f nf; pdu
k yf sKd;xkwv
f yk f 1/ &cdik jf ynfe,f? bl;oD;awmifNrdKeU ,f&dS &Juif;pcef; 4 cktm; 2019 ckEpS f
rIudk rxdcdkufapa&;ESifh owfrSwfxm;aom Oya'enf;Oya'rsm;ESifhtnD jzpfapa&; *½kjyKaqmif&GufMu&ef vdktyfaMumif; Zefe0g&D 5 &uf rGef;vGJydkif;wGif vufyef Zefe0g&Dv 4 &ufaeY eHeufykdif;wGif A.A aomif;usef;oltzGJUu
jrpdrf;a&mifaus;&Gm &yfrd&yfzrsm;? pDrHudef;aumfrwD0ifrsm;ESifh awGUqkHpOf jynfaxmifpk0efBuD; a'gufwmatmifolu ajymMum;onf/ (atmufykH) tiftm;tvk;H t&if;jzifh wpfcsdew f nf; wpfNydKifwnf; 0ifa&mufwu dk cf u
kd rf I
aMumifh &JwyfzGJU0if 13 OD;usqHk;cJhNyD; 9 OD; 'Pf&m&&SdcJhonhftjyif a'ocH
jynfolrsm; touftkd;tdrf xdckdufysufpD;qHk;½IH;rI? tdrfarG;wd& ämefrsm;
aoqHk;rIrsm;&SdcJhaMumif; owif;rsm;t& od&Sd&ygonf/
2/ EkdifiHawmftpdk;&onf &ckdifjynfe,f\ wnfNidrfat;csrf;a&;ESifh
zGHYNzdK;wkd;wufa&;twGuf bufaygif;pHkrS tav;xm;aqmif&Gufvsuf
&SdaecsdefwGif ,ckuJhodkY tMurf;zufwkdufckdufrI vkyf&yfrsm;aMumifh tajc
taersm;udk ykrd ½dk yI af xG;apNyD; wkid ;f &if;om;jynforl sm;\ touft;dk tdrf
pnf;pdrfudk qHk;½IH;apum &ckdifjynfe,ftwGif; Nidrf;csrf;wnfNidrfrIukd
xdcu kd af pEdik o
f nft
h jyif Ekid if aH wmftpk;d &u azmfaqmifaeaom trsKd;om;
jyefvnfoifhjrwfa&;ESifh Nidrf;csrf;a&;vkyfief;pOfrsm;ukdvnf; rsm;pGm
xdcdkufrI jzpfapEkdifygonf/
3/ jrefrmEkdifiH trsKd;om;vªtcGifhta&; aumfr&Siftaejzifh ,ckuJhokdY
tMurf;zufwkdufckdufrIvkyf&yfrsm;ukd jyif;xefpGm jypfwif½IwfcsygaMumif;
owif;xkwfjyeftyfygonf/
jrefrmEkdifiHtrsKd;om;vªtcGifhta&;aumfr&Sif
&ufpGJ? 2019 ckESpf? Zefe0g&Dv 6 &uf

pufpuf,dkaus;&Gm pmMunfhwdkufodkY
awGq U yHk t
JG crf;tem;wGif aus;&Gm wm0ef&Sdolrsm;tm; vdktyfcsufrsm; udef; (VDP) aqmif&GufaerIrsm;udk jr§ifhwifay;Edkifa&;ESifh pdkufysKd;arG;jrL
&yfr&d yfzrsm;u a'ozGUH NzdK;a&; vdt k yf aqG;aEG;rSmMum;onf/ Munf½h t I m;ay;Mu&m aus;vufa'o a&; wGJzufvkyfudkifa&;twGuf okw&o pmtkyfpmapmifrsm;ESifh
csufrsm;udk aqG;aEG;wifjyMu&m xdkYaemuf vufyefjrpdrf;a&mif zGHU NzdK;wdk;wufa&;OD;pD;Xme òefMum; oufqdkif&mXmersm;u uGif;qif;
oufqikd &f m òefMum;a&;rSL;csKyfrsm;u aus;&GmpDrHudef; aqmif&GufaerIrsm; a&;rSL;csKyfu 2018-2019 b@ma&; avhvmum a'oESihf vdu k af vsmnDaxG aeYpOfxw
k o
f wif;pmrsm; ay;tyfvLS 'gef;
&Si;f vif;ajymMum;MuNyD; jynfaxmifpk udk Munfh½Itm;ay;Mu&m aus;vuf ESpfwGif yJcl;wdkif;a'oBuD;twGif; pGmtusKd;jzpfxGef;apEdkifrnfh tpDtrH
rÅav; Zefe0g&D 6
0efBuD;ESifh wdkif;a'oBuD; pdkufysKd;a&;? a'ozGHU NzdK;wdk;wufa&; OD;pD;Xme taumiftxnfazmf aqmif&Guf rsm;taumiftxnfazmf aqmif&Guf
arG;jrLa&;ESifh qnfajrmif;0efBuD; òefMum;a&;rSL;csKyf OD;cefYaZmfu vsuf&Sdaom zGHU NzdK;a&;pDrHudef;rsm; ay;a&; aqG;aEG;rSmMum;onf/ rÅav;wdkif;a'oBuD; anmifOD;NrdKUe,ftwGif;&Sd pufpuf,dkaus;&Gm
OD;atmifaZmfEdkifwdkYu jznfhpGuf jrpdrf;a&mifaus;&Gm pDrHudef;vkyfief; ESihf aus;&Gmwpf&mG xkwu f ek w
f pfrsKd; xdkYaemuf awmifolrsm;\ pmMunfhwdkufodkY bmoma&;ESifh okw&opmtkyfpmapmifrsm;? aeYpOfxkwf
aqG;aEG;Muum aus;&GmzGHU NzdK;a&; qdkif&mrsm;udkwifjyNyD; vufyefjrpdrf; (OTOP) pDrHudef;qdkif&mrsm;udk pdkufysKd;a&;qdkif&m tcuftcJrsm; owif;pmrsm; ay;tyfvSL'gef;yGJudk Zefe0g&D 6 &ufu tqdkygaus;&Gm&Sd
vdktyfcsufrsm;tm; n§dEIdif;jznfhqnf; a&mifaus;&GmpDrHudef; aumfrwD0if vnf;aumif;? tkwfzdkaus;&GmrS pDrH awGU BuHK&rItay: pduk yf sKd;a&;OD;pD;Xme pmMunfhwdkufwGif usif;ycJhonf/
aqmif&Gufay;Muonf/ rsm;u vkyfief;trsKd;tpm;tvdkuf udef;aumfrwD0ifrsm;u OD;pm;ay; òefMum;a&;rSL;csKyf a'gufwm &Jwifh tqdkyg ay;tyfvSL'gef;yGJodkY pufpuf,dkaus;&Gm tkyfcsKyfa&;rSL;
OD;atmifEikd ?f pmMunfw
h ukd Of uú| OD;oef;armifEiS hf &yfr&d yfzrsm;? ausmif;om;
qufvufí jynfaxmifp0k efBuD; atmifjrifpGm aqmif&GufaerIrsm;udk vkyfief;tvdkuf pDrHudef;taumif xGef;u vdkufemusifhokH;&ef vdktyf
ausmif;olrsm; wufa&mufcJhMuNyD; tvSL&Sif OD;wifarmifoGif-a':pef;pef;
ESit
hf zGo
UJ nf vufyefaus;&Gm ud;k ode;f &Sif;vif;wifjyMuonf/ txnfazmf aqmif&GufaerIrsm;udk onfh enf;ynm&yfqdkif&mrsm;tm;
at; rdom;pk rÅav;NrdKrU S vma&mufvLS 'gef;onfh bmoma&;ESihf okw &o
&Sif&efajyapwDawmftwGuf tvSL xdrk w
S pfqifh jynfaxmifp0k efBuD; vnf;aumif; wifjyMuonf/ aqG;aEG;ajymMum;cJhaMumif; owif;
pmtkyfpmapmif 100 ESifh 'DZifbmvtwGif; xGuf&SdcJhonfh aeYpOfxkwf
aiGrsm; ay;tyfvSL'gef;NyD; omoemh ESifhtzGJUonf tkwfzdkaus;&GmodkY wifjycsufrsm;tay: jynfaxmifpk &&Sdonf/
owif;pmrsKd;pkH tapmif 100 ausmfwdkYtm; aus;&GmpmMunfhwdkufOuú|u
e,fajrtwGif; vSnfhvnfMunfh½Ium a&muf&SdMuNyD; aus;&GmzGHU NzdK;a&;pDrH 0efBuD;u pdkufysKd;ajrrsm; tqifh owif;pOf
vufcH&,lcJhonf/
qufvufí aus;&GmtkyfcsKyfa&;rSL; OD;atmifEdkifu ,ckvSL'gef;
'kwd,0efBuD; OD;ausmfvif; jrif;NcH-wvkwf-qDrD;ckH-eHYomvIdif-'kH'if;vrf;? onfh pmtkyfpmapmifrsm;udk zwf½Ií pmzwf&Sdefjr§ifhwifEdkifa&;twGuf
pmzwf0dkif;ESifh pum;0dkif;aqG;aEG;yGJrsm;jyKvkyfum tusKd;&SdpGm aqmif&Guf
igef;ZGef-igef;jr§mvrf;? igef;ZGef-NrdKUomvrf;&Sd vrf;wHwm;vkyfief;rsm; Munfh½Ippfaq; oGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; ajymMum;cJhonf/
xdkYaemuf tvSL&Sif a':pef;pef;at;uvnf; qH&pf0dkif;,Ofaus;rI
"avhudk xdef;odrf;apmifha&Smufaeonfh tqdkyga'o&Sd rdbjynfolrsm;
aejynfawmf Zefe0g&D 6 ESifh uav;i,frsm; bmoma&;tajccHaumif;rsm;&&Sdum rdrd,Ofaus;rI
aqmufvkyfa&;0efBuD;Xme 'kwd, udk cspfjrwfEdk;pdwfrsm; ydkrdkjzpfxGef;vmap&ef &nf&G,fí ,ckuJhodkY
0efBuD; OD;ausmfvif;onf Zefe0g&D vma&mufvSL'gef;cJhjcif;jzpfaMumif; ajymMum;cJhonf/
5 &ufu jrif;NcHNrdKUe,fESifh igef;ZGef pufpuf,dkaus;&Gm&Sd a'ocHjynfolrsm; tawG;tjrif A[kokwrsm;
NrdKUe,frS a'oqdkif&m vTwfawmf <u,f0ap&ef aus;&GmpmMunfhwdkuftm; 2017 ckESpf ZlvdkifvwGif pwif
udk,fpm;vS,frsm;? XmerSwm0ef&Sdol wnfaxmifzGifhvSpfcJhNyD; tvSL&Sifrsm;\ axmufyHhulnDrIjzifh okw&o
rsm;ESihf NrdKeU ,frsm;twGi;f &Sd vrf;wHwm; pmayrsKd;pkHESifh bmoma&;pmtkyfrsm;tjyif uav;i,frsm; ESpfouf
vkyfief;rsm; tqifhjr§ifhwifjcif;ESifh oabmusonfh umwGe;f pmtkyrf sm;vnf; pOfqufrjywf 0,f,jl znfq h nf;
aus;vufvrf;rsm; zGHU NzdK;wdk;wufap ay;vsuf&SdaMumif; aus;&GmpmMunfhwdkufOuú| tNidrf;pm; ausmif;tkyf
a&;twGuf vrf;OD;pD;Xme jrif;NcHc½dkif q&mBuD; OD;oef;armifu ajymMum;cJhonf/
½kH;wGif n§dEIdif;aqG;aEG;cJhMuonf / rif;xufatmif(ref;udk,fyGm;)
xdkYaemuf 'kwd,0efBuD;ESifhtzGJU
onf aus;vufvrf;zGHU NzdK;a&;OD;pD;
XmerS wm0ef,laqmif&Gufaom
jrif;NcH-wvkw-f qDr;D ck-H eHo
Y mvIid -f 'k'H if;
vrf;ESifh igef;ZGef-igef;jr§mvrf;wdkYwGif acsmarGU pGm oGm;vmEdkifa&;ESifh &moD ukd Munfh½Ippfaq;cJh&m rdkifwdkif taoG;aumif;rGeaf pa&; tav;xm;
uwå&mvrf;cif;jcif;ESifh vrf;acsmarGU ra&G;oGm;vmEdkifaom vrf;jzpfap (8^2)rD;ysHacsmif;&Sd refusD;ukef; aqmif&GufoGm;&ef rSmMum;cJhonf/
apa&;twGuf jyifqifxdef;odrf;jcif; a&;twGuf aqmif&GufoGm;Mu&ef a&ausmfae&mukd 12 ay _ 5 cef;wGJ ,if;aemuf BOT pepfjzifh aqmif&u G f
vkyfief;rsm; aqmif&Gufxm;&SdrItajc rSmMum;onf/ oHuluGefu&pfa&edrfhwHwm; wnf aeaom jrif;NcH-NrdKo
U m-wHwm;OD;vrf;
taersm;udk Munfh½Ippfaq;cJhNyD; qufvufí 'kwd,0efBuD;ESifh aqmufjcif;vkyif ef;ukd Munf½h pI pfaq; (NrdKo
U m-wHwm;OD;) tydik ;f tm; Munf½h I
'kw, d 0efBuD;u vrf;jyifqifxed ;f odr;f tzGJUonf vrf;OD;pD;XmerS aqmif&Guf NyD; wHwm;wnfaqmuf&mwGif tok;H ppfaq;cJhaMumif; owif;&&Sdonf/
jcif;vkyif ef;rsm;udk aqmif&u G &f mwGif aeaom igef;ZGef-NrdKUomvrf; jyKaomypönf;rsm; t&nftaoG; (tay:ykH)
aus;vufaejynfolrsm; tqifajy wpfavQmuf vrf;wHwm;vkyfief;rsm; udkufnDrI&Sdap&efESifh wHwm;t&nf owif;pOf
wevFm? Zefe0g&D 7? 2019

jynfaxmifpk0efBuD; OD;[efaZmf &efukefwdkif;a'oBuD;twGif;&Sd Eco - Green City pDrHudef;ESifh


&efuek -f rÅav; tjrefvrf; (&efuek -f aejynfawmf) tydik ;f jyKjyifxed ;f odr;f xm;&Srd EI iS hf wHwm;rsm;\ BuHch ikd rf MI unf½h pI pfaq;
aejynfawmf Zefe0g&D 6
aqmufvyk af &;0efBuD;Xme jynfaxmifp0k efBuD; OD;[efaZmfonf ,aeYeeH ufyikd ;f
u &efukefwdkif;a'oBuD; vSnf;ul;NrdKUe,f om,mukef;pcef;BuD;aus;&Gmtkyfpk?
&efuek -f rÅav;tjrefvrf;rBuD; 0J^,m rdik w f ikd t
f rSwf (3^0) ESihf (5^4)Mum;&Sd
Eco - Green City pDrHudef;odkY a&muf&SdNyD; vkyfief;cGif&Sif;vif;aqmifwGif
NrdKU jyESifhtdrf&mzGHU NzdK;a&;OD;pD;Xme òefMum;a&;rSL;csKyf OD;rif;xdefu pDrHudef;
aqmif&Gufrnfhtajctae? pDrHudef;arQmfrSef;csuf? ajrtokH;csrIESifh qufvuf
aqmif&Gufrnfh vkyfief;tpDtpOfrsm;udk &Sif;vif;wifjyonf/
pDrHudef;{&d,mtwGif; ppfaq;
wifjycsufrsm;tay: jynfaxmifpk0efBuD;u Eco - Green City pDrHudef;
onf jrefrmEdkifiH\ pD;yGm;a&;NrdKUawmfjzpfonfh &efukefNrdKU t0ifwGif wnf&Sdonfh
twGuv f yk if ef;rsm; tjrefq;Hk taumiftxnfazmf&ef? vkyif ef;rsm;aqmif&u G &f m
wGif Oya'? pnf;rsOf;? pnf;urf;rsm;ESit hf nD aqmif&u G &f efwuYkd kd wm0ef&odS rl sm;
tm; rSmMum;NyD; pDrHudef;{&d,mtwGif; Munfh½Ippfaq;onf/
,ckaqmif&Gufrnfh Eco-Green City pDrHudef;udk tydkif;oHk;ydkif;cGJí
aqmif&u G o H ed ;f arQmfreS ;f csuftaejzihf JICA rS a&;qGcJ o
f mG ;rnfjzpfNyD; pDru hJ nfh
Yangon Vision (2040) wGif yg0ifonfh tem*wfNrdKUopfpDrHudef; wpfck
taumif txnfazmf&ef? 0ifaiGenf;jynforl sm;twGuf vdt k yfonfh tiSm;tdr&f m wGif wHwm;wdkifrsm; a&wdkufpm;rItm; umuG,fxdef;odrf;jcif;vkyfief;rsm; vnf;aumif; ? wHwm;wnfaqmufa&;tzGJU (3)rS rdkifwdkiftrSwf(165^1)ESifh
rsm;? wefzdk;enf;tdrf&mrsm; jznfhqnf;ay;Edkif&efESifh a'ocHjynfolrsm; tvkyf aqmif&GufaerIwdkYudk Munfh½Ippfaq;onf/ (165^3)Mum;&Sd qGmacsmif;wHwm; a&wdkufpm;í Settlement jzpfoGm;aom
tudik t f cGit hf vrf;rsm;&&Síd vlrb I 0jrifrh m;vmap&ef arQmfreS ;f csufxm;&SNd yD; jyefvnfjr§ihfwifa&;vkyfief;rsm;aqmif&Guf Pier No. 5 , 6 , 7 wdtYk m; Bored Pile wl;í tm;jznfjh cif;? edrq
hf if;oGm;aom
aqmif&GufcJhjcif;jzpfonf/ jynfaxmifpk0efBuD;ESifhtzGJUonf rGef;vGJydkif;wGif wHwm;OD;pD;Xme? wHwm; Murf;cif;ESifh &ufrrsm;udk jyefvnfjr§ifhwifjcif;vkyfief; aqmif&GufaerIwdkYudk
xdkYaemuf jynfaxmifpk0efBuD;ESifhtzGJUonf &efukef-rÅav;tjrefvrf; aqmufvyk af &;pDruH ed ;f txl;tzGUJ (9)rS rdik w
f ikd t
f rSw(f 145^0) ESihf (145^3) Munfh½Ippfaq;NyD; wm0ef&Sdolrsm;udk vkyfief;vdktyfcsufrsm; rSmMum;cJhaMumif;
(&efuek -f aejynfawmftydik ;f ) jyKjyifxed ;f odr;f xm;&Srd I tajctaeudv k nf;aumif;? Mum;&Sd caygif;wHwm;tm; Pilot Canal wl;azmfjcif; ? urf;NydKumuG,fjcif;ESifh od&onf/ (tay:yHk)
rdik wf ikd tf rSw(f 37^1) ESihf (37^2)Mum;&Sd ppfyifqyd w f w H m; (toGm;^tjyef) wHwm; txuf^atmuf urf;xde;f vkyif ef;rsm; aqmif&u G af erI tajctaeudk owif;pOf

jynfwGif;yJqD? ESrf;qDrsm; aps;EIef;,SOfNydKifEdkifpGrf;&Sdap&ef xkwfvkyfrIp&dwu


f sqif;atmif aqmif&u
G &f rnf
aejynfawmf Zefe0g&D 6 tcrf;tem; rpwifrD pD;yGm;a&;ESihf ul;oef;a&mif;0,f 'kwd,tBudrf toif;om;pkHnDESpfywfvnftcrf;tem;ü *½kjyKaqmif&Guf&rnfjzpfNyD; qDxGufEIef;wdk;jrifhap&ef
jrefrmEdkifiH qDpufydkif&Sifrsm;toif;\ 'kwd,tBudrf a&;0efBuD;Xme 'kwd,0efBuD; OD;atmifxl;u jynfwGif; pD;yGm;a&;ESihf ul;oef;a&mif;0,fa&;0efBuD;Xme 'kw, d 0efBuD; wpfEikd if v H ;Hk twdik ;f twmjzifh yJEiS Ehf rS ;f wd;k csJU pdu
k yf sKd;xkwv f yk f
toif;om;pkHnD ESpfywfvnftcrf;tem;ESifh jynfwGif; qDpufrsm;\ xkwfukefjycef;rsm;udk vSnfhvnfMunfh½I OD;atmifxl;u trSmpum;ajymMum;&mwGif rdrdwdkY0efBuD; Edik &f ef aqmif&u G v f suf&ydS gaMumif;? jynfwiG ;f xkwv f yk o f nfh
qDpufrsm;\ xkwfukefjyyGJudk ,refaeYu rÅav;NrdKU tm;ay;cJhonf/ (atmufyHk) Xmeonf ukefoG,fa&;ESifh ydkYukefjr§ifhwifa&;wdkYwGif qDrsm;tm; Hazard Analysis and Critical Control
NrdKUawmfcef;rü usif;yonf/ xdkYaemuf jrefrmEdkifiH qDpufydkif&Sifrsm;toif;\ t"duaqmif&Gufaeonfh 0efBuD;Xme jzpfaMumif;/ Points (HACCP) Certificate &&So d nftxd aqmif&u G f
usef;rma&;xdcdkfufvmEkdif oGm;&rnf jzpfygaMumif;? qDtwktyrsm;onf usef;rma&;
jrefrmEdkifiHqDpufrsm;ESifhywfoufí pufrIZkefrsm;wGif tm; xdcdkufEdkifojzifh pm;okH;oljynfolrsm; ab;tÅ&m,f
qDpufta&twGuf usqif;aeonfudk awGU&ygaMumif;? uif;&Si;f apa&;twGuf tav;xm;aqmif&u G o f mG ;Mu&rnf
,cifu qDtajrmuftjrm; xkwfvkyfEdkifcJhaomfvnf; jzpfygaMumif; ajymMum;onf/
,cktcg jynfyrS 70 &mcdkifEIef;cefY wifoGif;ae&ygaMumif;? 'kw, d 0efBuD; OD;atmifx;l ESit hf zGo
UJ nf rGe;f vGyJ ikd ;f wGif
qDpufvkyfief;rsm; usqif;vmrIudk avhvmMunfhygu jyifOD;vGifNrdKUodkY a&muf&SdcJhNyD; Pyin Oo Lwin Centre
jynfyrS pm;okH;qDrsm;tm; aps;EIef;oufompGm okH;pGJaeMu zGifhvSpfEdkifa&; aqmif&GufaerIrsm;tm; vSnfhvnfMunfh½I
jcif;aMumifhjzpfojzifh pm;okH;qDokH;pGJrIEIef;vnf; jrifhrm; cJo h nf/ xdaYk emuf jrefrmEdik if o H pfo;D 0vHyef;refEiS hf [if;oD;
vmcJhygaMumif;? xdkYjyif jynfwGif;rS yJqD? ESrf;qDtcsKdUwGif [if;&Guf pdkufysKd;xkwfvkyfwifydkY a&mif;csolrsm;toif;ESifh
vnf; pm;ok;H qDrsm;a&maESmí yJq?D ESr;f qD&eHrY sm; xnfo h iG ;f oD;ESHtvdkuf tpktzGJUrsm;ESifh awGUqkHcJhNyD; jrefrmhopfoD;
tokH;jyK a&mif;csaeMuonfudk awGU&Sd&NyD; pm;okH;olrsm;\ 0vHyef;refrsm;udk t&nftaoG;rDpEH eI ;f rsm;ESit hf nD pdu k yf sKd;
usef;rma&;vnf; xdcdkufvmEdkifygaMumif;? jynfwGif;yJqD? xkwfvkyfí EdkifiHwumaps;uGufodkY wdk;jr§ifhwifydkYa&mif;cs
ESrf;qDrsm; aps;EIef;,SOfNydKifEdkifpGrf;&Sdap&ef xkwfvkyfrI Edkifa&;twGuf pdkufysKd;xkwfvkyfolrsm;? toif;tzGJUrsm;ESifh
p&dwu f sqif;atmif yPmraqmif&u G &f rnfjzpfNy;D ukeMf urf; Xmeqdik &f mwdt Yk Mum; yl;aygif;ndE§ idI ;f aqmif&u G o f mG ;Edik af &;
txGuEf eI ;f wd;k wufap&efEiS hf qDxwk vf yk rf I jrifrh m;vmap&ef aqG;aEG; ajymMum;onf/
vnf; aqmif&Guf&rnfjzpfygaMumif;/ qufvufí pdkufysKd;a&;? arG;jrLa&;ESifh qnfajrmif;
xdkYjyif qDpufvkyfief;rsm;onf jynfwGif;&Sdwd& ämef 0efBuD;Xme pdkufysKd;a&;OD;pD;Xmevufatmuf&Sd rsKd;ydk;OESifh
arG;jrLa&;vkyfief;rsm;twGuf wd& ämeftpm;tpmrsm; yd;k O okawoeNcH jyifO;D vGiNf rdKo U Ykd oGm;a&mufavhvm Munf½h I
vnf; xkwfvkyfay;EdkifNyD; jynfwGif;ukefxkwf vkyfief;rsm; cJNh yD; yd;k pmpdu k yf sKd;xkwvf yk rf I wd;k wufa&;twGuf aqG;aEG;cJh
udvk nf; rsm;pGmtaxmuftuljzpfapygaMumif;? odjYk zpfygí aMumif; owif;&&Sdonf/
Good Manufacturing Product jzpfap&ef t&nftaoG; owif;pOf

xdik ;f -jrefrme,fpyf jr0wDNrdKU zGUH NzdK;wd;k wufa&;ESifh ywfoufí vmr,fh jynfyc&D;oGm;awGtwGuf


{nfvh rf;òefpifwmawG zGiv hf pS x
f m;&Szd Ykd
tBuHjyKcsifygw,f}}[k ajymMum;onf/
rJaqmufNrdKUawmf0efESihf jr0wDpnfyifaumfrwDOuú| awGUqkH tqdkyg tBuHjyKcsufrsm;udk
jr0wD Zefe0g&D 6 oGm;&efESifh jr0wDNrdKUtm; rJaqmufNrdKU rSwfrSwf odapcsifovdk jr0wDNrdKUu txufot Ykd qifq
h ifh wifjyNyD; aqmif
jr0wDNrdKUe,f pnfyifom,ma&; uJhodkY zGHU NzdK;wdk;wufatmif vdktyf jynfoal wG xdik ;f Edik if u
H kd vma&mufwhJ &Guo f mG ;rnfjzpfaMumif; jr0wDNrdKeU ,f
aumfrwDOuú| OD;oef;a&Ttm; onfrsm;udk tultnDay;oGm;rnf tcgrSmvnf; roGm;&wJhae&mawGudk pnfyifom,ma&;aumfrwD Ouú|
xdik ;f Edik if H rJaqmufNrdKaU wmf0ef Mr. jzpfaMumif; ajymMum;onf/ owfrw S af y;xm;ygw,f/ aemufwpfck OD;oef;a&Tu jyefvnfajzMum;onf/
Dr Teardkiet Chinsoranant onf xdkif;EdkifiH rJaqmufNrdKUawmf0ef u xdkif;EdkifiHtwGif; jynfyc&D;oGm; qufvufNyD; rJaqmufNrdKUawmf
,aeY eHeufyikd ;f u jr0wDNrKd U tmZmenf u ]] jrefrmjynf jr0wDNrdKeU ,ftwGi;f {nfhonfawG oGm;vm& vG,fulapzdkY 0efEiS t hf zGt
UJ m; jr0wDpnfyifaumfrwD
yef;NcHtwGif;&Sd tmZmenfcef;rwGif xdkif;EdkifiHom;awG vma&muf&if twGuf rJaqmufNrdKUrSm {nfhvrf;òef Ouú|rS rD;owfO;D pD;Xme NrdKrU abmvk;H
vma&mufawGq U NHk yD; rJaqmuf? jr0wD olwo Ykd mG ;&r,f h e,ferd w
d f ae&mawG? pifwmudk zGifhvSpfxm;ygw,f/ jrefrm uGi;f ? jr0wDtrIu d yf aHk e&mESi hf trSw(f 1) abmvk;H uGi;f wdu
Yk kd vdu
k v
f H jyoay;&m tultnDrsm; ay;oGm;rnfjzpfaMumif;
pnfyifvyk if ef;rsm; yl;aygif;aqmif&u G f roGm;&r,fh ae&mawGudk owfowf Edik if b
H ufuvnf; xdik ;f Edik if u
H 0ifa&muf &yfuGuf cGefqm0ef;&Sd aomif&if; rJaqmufNrdKUawmf0efu vdktyfonfh ajymMum;cJhonf/ xdefvif;atmif
wevFm? Zefe0g&D 7? 2019

BuHhcdkifrItm;enf;aeonfh av;uRef;&efatmifapwDawmfjrwfBuD;\ bufpkHjyKjyifrGrf;rHrIrsm; aqmif&Guf


,cktcg ,if;apwDawmfjrwfBu;D tm; omoem(2500)
rS omoem (5000) wnfwHhaqmifEdkif&ef a&TxD;awmf?

xD;awmfa[mif;tm; xD;apwDwnfxm;udk;uG,f&ef &ifjyifay:odkY yifhaqmifylaZmf iSufjrwfem;awmf? &wempdefzl;awmftopf wifvSLylaZmf


&efESifh bufpkHjyKjyifrGrf;rHrIrsm;twGuf {&m0wDwdkif;a'o
BuD;? oHCmhOaoQmif oHCem,uq&mawmfBuD;rsm;xHrS
ykodrf Zefe0g&D 6 Mo0g'cH,lNyD; omoema&;ESifh,Ofaus;rI0efBuD;Xme
{&m0wDwdkif;a'oBuD; ykodrfNrdKU&Sd a&Munf? a&aemuf jynfaxmifpk0efBuD;ESifh wdkif;a'oBuD; 0efBuD;csKyfwdkY\
uefawmfESpfuefteD;&Sd tavmif;pnfolrif;BuD;\ òefMum;rIjzifh xD;awmftopfwifvSLylaZmf&efESifh bufpkH
azmifawmfO;D apwDuikd íHk XmyemNyD; wnfxm;ud;k uG,af om jyKjyifrGrf;rHrIrsm;jzpfaom apwDawmf&Sd rsufESmMuuf rdk;,dk
av;uRef;&efatmifapwDawmfjrwfBuD;\ xD;awmfa[mif; pdrfhaerItm; acwfrDenf;ynmrsm;jzifh a&,dkpdrfhrI umuG,f
rSm BuHch ikd rf t
I m;enf;vmonft h wGuf xD;awmfa[mif;tm; aq;xdk;jcif;ESifh uwå&mvdyfcif;jcif;? a&qif;ydkufrsm;
xD;apwDwnfxm;udk;uG,f&eftwGuf &ifjyifawmfay:odkY vJvS,fwyfqifjcif;? bk&m;y&d0kPfywfywfvnftm;
yifhaqmifylaZmfonfh tcrf;tem;udk ,aeYrGef;vGJydkif;u usKH;a&uefw;l azmfjcif;ESihf usKH;ywfvrf; wnfaqmufjcif;?
tqdkygapwDawmf&ifjyifü jyKvkyfonf/ a&Munf? a&aemufueftm; oefY&Sif;rI&Sdap&ef jyefvnf
xD;awmfa[mif;tm; yifhaqmif wl;azmfjcif;? {u 50 tus,f&Sdaom bk&m;y&d0kPfajrudk
xD;awmfa[mif;tm; apwDawmf&ifjyifodkY yifhaqmif csKHE,G rf sm;&Si;f vif;í trsm;olimS pdwcf srf;ajrhpmG tem;,l
jcif; tcrf;tem;udk 'kwd,usKdufxD;aqmif;q&mawmf Edkif&efESifh MunfndKo'¨gyGm;Edkifap&ef O,smOfawmf
t*¾r[mo'¨r®aZmwdu"Z a'gufwm b'´Åem*'Dy\ wnfaqmufjcif;? bk&m;t0if? txGuv f rf;tm; uGeu
f &pf
BuD;Muyfaqmif&u G rf I wdik ;f a'oBuD;0efBuD;csKyf OD;vSr;kd atmif vrf;cif;jcif;tygt0if bufpjHk yKjyifrrG ;f rHrrI sm; aqmif&u G f
ESifh tpdk;&tzGJU0ifrsm;? jrefrmEdkifiHvkH;qdkif&m ax&0g' vsuf&Sdonf/
Ak'b¨ momtzGcUJ sKyfEiS hf e,fpyfawmifwef;a'o omoemh xD;awmftopftm; waygif;vwGif wifvSLylaZmfNyD;
Ek*¾[toif;A[dk(Ouú|) 0Öausmfxif a'gufwmcifa&T bufpkHjyifqifa&;vkyfief;rsm; NyD;pD;rnfh 2020 jynfhESpf
rif;BuD;vufxufu ,if;ae&mwGif apwDawmfwpfql &SdcJh a&S;a[mif;ordkif;0if av;uRef;&efatmifapwDawmf
OD;aqmifaom wdkif;Ek*¾[tzGJU0ifrsm;ESifh usKdufxD;aqmif; wGif tvSLr*FvmatmifyGJ txdrf;trSwftjzpf &[ef;?
ojzifh xdak pwDuzkd ;l ajrmfvo
kd nfh tavmif;pnforl if;BuD;rS jrwfBuD;tm; xD;awmftopf wifvSLylaZmf&efESifh bufpkH
ig;okH;vDrdom;pkwdkYrS xD;awmfa[mif;tm; yifhaqmif armfwifpeG ;f qHawmf&iS af pwDawmfukd rGr;f rHjyKjyifNyD;aemuf jyKjyifrGrf;rHaqmif&GufaerIrsm;tm; omoema&;ESifh omraP? oDv&Sif pkpak ygif; 5000 wdt Yk m; omoemhabmif
cJhMujcif;jzpfonf/ ykodrfodkYta&muf azmifawmfqdkuf&mae&mü ,ckapwD ,Ofaus;rI0efBu;D Xme jynfaxmifp0k efBu;D ol&OD;atmifuu
kd odkY oGwfoGif;jcif; tvSLawmfr*Fvmudkvnf; pnfum;
tqdkygapwDawmfrSm ordkif;0ifapwDawmfjrwfBuD; wnfxm;onfhae&mwGif azmifawmfOD;apwDawmfudk Zefe0g&D 5 &uf naeydkif;wGif vma&mufzl;ajrmfMunfh½I odkufNrdKufpGm usif;yoGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; od&onf/
wpfqljzpfNyD; wwd,o*¯,emwifcJhaom tmaomu wnfxm;udk;uG,fcJhjcif;jzpfonf/ cJhNyD; vdktyfonfrsm;udk rSmMum;cJhonf/ owif;pOf

aZ,smoD&dNrdKU e,fü (81)ESpfajrmuf u&iftrsKd;om;ESpfopful;aeY tcrf;tem;usif;y


aejynfawmf Zefe0g&D 6 ,if;aemuf wuúodkvf0ifpmar;yGJ xl;cRefpGmatmifjrifcJhMuonfh
aejynfawmf jynfaxmifpke,fajr aZ,smoD&dNrdKUe,f ausmufzsmtkyfpk ausmif;om; ausmif;olrsm;udk aejynfawmfaumifpOD uú| a'guw f mrsK;d atmifEiS hf
&Gmopfukef;aus;&Gmü (81)ESpfajrmuf u&iftrsKd;om;ESpfopful;aeY tcrf; wm0ef&Sdolrsm;u *kPfjyKqkwHqdyfESifh *kPfjyKrSwfwrf;vTmudk ay;tyfcsD;jr§ifh
tem;udk u&ifjzLrsKd;EG,fpkrS OD;aqmifNyD; ,aeY eHeufydkif;u usif;yonf/ cJhum u&iftrsKd;om;? trsKd;orD;rsm;u ½dk;&mtwD;trIwftursm;jzifh
tqdyk gtcrf;tem;wGif u&iftrsKd;om;tvH vTix hf jl cif;? u&iftrsKd;om; ujyazsmfajzonf/
trsKd;orD;av;rsm;u ½dk;&mwl&d,mrsm;jzifh wD;rIwfNyD; ½dk;&mtursm;jzifh tqdkyg tcrf;tem;odkY aejynfawmfaumifpDOuú| a'gufwmrsKd;atmif?
azsmfajzMuonf/ aejynfawmfaumifpD0if AdkvfrSL;BuD; rif;aemif? aejynfawmfwdkif;&JwyfzGJU rSL;
xdaYk emuf aejynfawmfaumifpOD uú| a'gufwmrsKd;atmifu EIwcf eG ;f quf &JrSL;BuD; rsKd;aqG? trsKd;om;vTwfawmfudk,fpm;vS,f OD;armifarmifaqG?
pum;ajymMum;NyD; wdik ;f &if;om;vlrsKd;rsm;a&;&m0efBuD;Xme òefMum;a&;rSL; usef;rma&;ESihf a&m*gESrd ef if;a&;wyfrS Adv
k rf LS ;BuD; ausmfvidI ?f wdik ;f &if;om;vlrsKd;
a':cifpkvIdifu jynfaxmifpk0efBuD; EdkifoufvGifxHrSay;ydkYonfh o0PfvTmudk rsm;a&;&m0efBuD;Xme òefMum;a&;rSL; a':cifpv k idI ?f aZ,smoD&Nd rdKeU ,f tkycf sKyf
zwfMum;um u&ifjzLrsKd;EG,fpka&;&maumfrwDOuú| OD;apmpdk;Edkifu u&if a&;rSL; OD;oufvGif? u&ifjzLrsKd;EG,fpka&;&maumfrwDOuú| OD;apmpdk;Edkif? u&ifjzLwdik ;f &if;om;rsm;ESihf a'ocHwikd ;f &if;om;aygif;pkH wufa&mufcahJ Mumif;
vlrsKd;rsm;taMumif;? rsKd;EG,fpkrsm;taMumif; &Sif;vif;ajymMum;NyD; ausmufzsm u&ifa&;&maumfrwD0if (bm;tH) a':eef;jrifhwif? u&ifpmay,Ofaus;rI od&onf/
aus;&Gm tkyfcsKyfa&;rSL;u aus;Zl;wifpum; jyefvnfajymMum;onf/ tzGJU0ifrsm;? vli,fa&;&mtzGJU0ifrsm;? ausmufzsm? &Gmopfukef;aus;&Gmrsm;rS [def;xufaZmf(jrefrmhtvif;)? "mwfykH-eef;rGef[def;

tdrfrJNrdKU e,fwGif usif;yonfh u&iftrsKd;om;ESpfopful;ESifh aumufopfpm;yGaJ wmfwiG f xnfo


usif;yonfh jrefrmh½dk;&m vufa0SY
pdefac:yGJwGif trsKd;om;vufa0SY
h iG ;f a&mifaoG;opf)? ausmuf½dkif;("r®
a[0ef? bk&m;okH;ql)ESifh [def;xG#f
ausmf (Oórif;? yJcl;)? ½Idif;udkudk

aumufopfpm;yGJawmfwGif jrefrmh½dk;&mvufa0SYpdefac:yGJrsm; xnfhoGif;usif;y NydKifyGJrsm;omru trsKd;orD;vuf


a0SyY rJG sm;udvk nf; xnfo h iG ;f usif;ycJh
(Oórif;? yJc;l )ESihf &Jausmfol (RAY)
wdkY ,SOfNydKifcJhNyD; trsKd;orD;vufa0SY
aMumif; od&onf/ yGJwGif rm&D;em; (jcaoFhrif;)ESifh aomf
tdrfrJ Zefe0g&D 6 NrdKUe,f &Gmopfaus;&Gmtkyfpk awmifpk y&dowfrsm;jym;rIaMumifh ½kHvQHoGm; orm;awGygw,f/ yGJawGuawmh ]]rESpu
f u&iftrsKd;om;ESpo f pf aexl;(Zmenfarmif)wdkY ,SOfNydKif
{&m0wDwikd ;f a'oBuD;tpd;k &tzGUJ u&if aus;&GmwGif usif;yonfh u&if aMumif; vufa0SYyGJusif;ya&;tzGJUrS awmfawmf tBudwfte,f&Sdw,f/ ul;aeY ykodrfrSm vufa0SYyGJ okH;n Muonf/
wdkif;&if;om;a&;&m 0efBuD;XmeESifh ouú&mZf 2758 ckEpS f u&iftrsKd;om; od&onf/ MunfhvdkYvnf; aumif;w,f }} [k xnfhoGif; usif;ycJhw,f/ 'DrSmawmh 'kwd,aeY Zefe0g&D 5 &uf nydkif;
u&iftrsKd;om;pmayESifh ,Ofaus;rI ESpfopful;ESifh aumufopfpm;yGJawmf ]]vufa0SYNydKifyGJawGudk nydkif;rSm vufa0SYyGJusif;ya&;tzGJUrS a'gufwm Zefe0g&D 4 &ufeJY 5 &uf ESpf&ufyJ wGif usif;yonfh trsKd;om;vufa0SY
OD;pD;aumfrwDwdkY yl;aygif;NyD; {&m0wD wGif jrefrmh½dk;&m vufa0SYpdefac:yGJudk usif;yygw,f/ vufa0SYyGJrSm 2018 ref;atmifjrwfausmfu ajymonf/ usif;yw,f/ qkaMu;uawmh yGJ yGJü apmq0g; ('dkY½dk;&m? oxkH) ESifh
wdkif;a'oBuD; ajrmif;jrc½dkif tdrfrJ xnfhoGif;usif;ycJh&m tm;ay;onfh ckESpf a&Tcg;ywfcsefyD,H vufa0SYupm; u&iftrsKd;om; ESpfopful;ESifh
wpfyGJvkH; odef;wpf&mig;q,favmuf ydkufaxG;(a&ToxkH? oxkH)? aumif;
okH;r,fvdkY owfrSwfxm;w,f}}[k aumif; (NrdKifuav; bdvyfajrpuf½)Hk
a'gufwm ref;atmifjrwfausmfu ESifhxGef;vif;atmif ('dkY½dk;&m? oxkH)?
ajymonf/ ausmfEdkif (wdkuf*g;? bm;tH) ESifh
jrefrmh½dk;&m vufa0SYpdefac:yGJ pnfoal tmif (a&Tbm;vm;? bm;tH)?
yxraeY Zefe0g&D 4 &uf nydkif;wGif qvdkif;[def;xufudk (a&Tbm;vm;?
usif;yonfh trsKd;om;vufa0SYyGJü bm;tH)ESihf Mu,fpifxeG ;f (tjzLa&mif
,ª;cvdef;rif;(NrdKifuav;bdvyfajr aoG;opf)? a&Tacsm(a&Ta'gykH? &efukef)
puf½kH)ESifh vufoD;rdk; (a&ToxkH)? ESihf vQrf;awmuf(A.M.T.2) ? apmcspf
atmifxuf (NrdKifuav;bdvyfajr oJ(Zmwdrmef? &efukef)ESifh acsmndK
puf½)Hk ESihf atmifausmf[ed ;f (wdu k *f g;? (a&Ta'gykH)? rdk;vGifOD;(jcaoFhrif;?
bm;tH)? qvdkif;csrf;ajrUudk (a&T &efukef)ESifh &Jausmfol (RAY) wdkY
bm;vm;? bm;tH)ESifh &JaoG;atmif ,SOfNydKifcJhNyD; trsKd;orD;vufa0SYyGJ
(tjzLa&mifaoG;opf? &efuek )f ?om;'de;f wGif pdewf pfyiG (hf Zmwdrmef? &efuek )f ESihf
(zdk;&mZm?&efukef)ESifh csKdwl;atmif Nidrf;td(wdkuf*g;? bm;tH)wdkY ,SOfNydKif
("r®a[0ef? bk&m;okH;ql)? a&Trdk;ysH cJhMuaMumif; od&onf/
(a&ToxkH? oxkH)ESifh odef;pdk; (tjzL rif;opf(MNA)
wevFm? Zefe0g&D 7? 2019

jrefrm*¦0if twGJ 100 pmpOf 0w¬K&Snf twGJ (1)? twGJ (2)? twGJ (3) xkwfa0jzefYcsdvsuf&Sd
&efukef Zefe0g&D 6 opfrsm; tvG,fwul &SmazGxdawGU cGifh&&Sd&ef? pmayu csOfaygif&Gufonf armifrIdif; (1904)? rat;cif a&;om;
jrefrmpmayordik ;f wGif txl;jcm;qk;H ? taumif;qk;H vuf&m ay;aom okw? &orsm;udk cHpm;&jcif;ESifhtwl jrefrmpm? onfh cspf½dk;trSef (1907) pmtkyfwdkY yg0ifonf/ twGJ(2)
rsm;udk pkpnf;vsuf jrefrmpmaumif;ayrGefrsm;udk rsKd;quf jrefrmrIwt Ykd ay: ESpo
f ufjrwfE;kd onfph w d rf sm; jzpfay:ap&ef wGif OD;vwf a&;om;onfh a&Tjynfp;kd (1914)? a&TOa'gif;
ESihf a&S;tpOftqufu &SEd iS Nhf yD;aom jrefrmwd\ Yk b0tawGU a&;om;onfh &wemykH (1917)? bDatarmifboef;
tBuHK? todynm? A[kokw? jrefrmhÓPf? jrefrmhtawG; a&;om;onfh xm0&arwåm odkYr[kwf bDatarmifbvGif
tac:? jrefrmwd\ Yk pdwaf epdwx f m;ESihf p½du
k v
f u©Pmrsm;? (1920) pmtkyfwdkY yg0ifonf/ pmpOftwGJ (3) wGif
jrefrmh ,Ofaus;rIrsm;? jrefrmhxkH;"avhtpOftvmrsm;? yDrdk;eif; a&;om;onfh ae&D&D (1920)? OD;vwf a&;om;
jrefrmbmompum;ESifh jrefrmpmaytqifhtwef;rsm;udk onfh weef;aysmf &ifaoG;awmf (1920)? ocifu, kd af wmfridI ;f
Edik if w
H umokawoDrsm; avhvmtuJcwfEikd &f ef&nf&, G íf a&;om;onfh rSmawmfyHk (1921) pmtkyw f Ykd yg0ifonf/ 0w¬K
jyefMum;a&;0efBuD;Xme ykEH ydS af &;ESihf xkwaf 0a&;OD;pD;Xme &Snf twGrJ sm;twGuf armifcifrif ("EkjzL) u pmpOfrw d q f uf
pmayAdrmefonf jrefrm*¦0if twGJ 100 pmpOfrsm;udk NyD; q&maZmf*sD? OD;at;csKd (r[m0dZÆm)? &mjynfh OD;pdk;nGefY?
xkwfa0&ef aqmif&Gufvsuf&Sdonf/ OD;jrifhaqG (jrifhaqGOD;) wdkYu twGJed'gef;rsm;udk aooyf
xkwfa0jzefYcsd vSypGm a&;om;xm;onf/
,cktcg pmzwfow l u
Ykd kd b0todtjrif jrifrh m;apa&; NrdKUtoD;oD;wGif 0,f,lEdkfif
twGuf cHpm;ESpfoufrI ]]&o}} udk azmfusL;ay;pGrf;rnfh jrefrm*¦0if twGJ 100 pmpOf 0w¬K&Snf twGJ (1)? twGJ
jrefrm*¦0if twGJ 100 pmpOf 0w¬K&Snf twG(J 1)? twGJ (2) (2)? twGJ (3) wdkYudk wpfwGJvQif aiG$usyf 12000 EIef;?
ESifh twGJ (3) wdkYudk xkwfa0jzefYcsdvsuf&Sdonf/ 0w¬K&Snf ud, k pf m;vS,Ef eI ;f 15 &mcdik Ef eI ;f avQmYjzifh &efuek Nf rdK&U dS pmtkyf udk,fpm;vS,frsm;rSwpfqifh 0,f,l&&SdEdkifaMumif; od&Sd
pmpOf twGJ (1) wGif *sdr;f pfvaS usmf a&;om;onfh armif&if qdik Bf uD;rsm;? aejynfawmf? &efuek Ef iS hf rÅav;&Sd pmayAdrmef &onf/
armif rr,fr (1904)? 0efpma&;OD;BuD; a&;om;onfh pmtkyfqdkifrsm;ESifh NrdKUtoD;oD;&Sd pmayAdrmef ta&mif; owif;pOf

aq;vdyfaiGU uif;pif ausmufwHwm;NrdKU e,fwpfcGif vlxkvIH YaqmfvIyf&Sm;yGJ pwifzGifhvSpfjcif; tcrf;tem;usif;y


&efukef Zefe0g&D 6 qufvufí NrdKUawmf0efESifh tzGJU om;jrwfuifqmwdYk jzpfaponf/ uÇm
&efukefwdkif;a'oBuD; aq;vdyfaiGU onf aq;vdyfESifh aq;&GufBuD;okH;pGJrI wpf0ef; trsKd;orD;OD;a&\ oH;k yk-H wpfyHk
uif;pif ausmufww H m;NrdKeU ,fwpfciG f xdef;csKyfa&;todynmay; tar; (33 &mcdkifEIef;)ESifh trsKd;om;OD;a&\
vlxkvIHYaqmfvIyf&Sm;yGJ pwifzGifhvSpf tajzjyKvkyfjcif;? usm;? r? uav;? ig;ykH-wpfykH (20 &mcdkifEIef;) onf
jcif; tcrf;tem;udk ,aeY nae 4 em&D vlBuD;? roefpGrf;? udk,f0efaqmif wpfqifhcHaq;vdyfaiGUrsm;udk ½SL½Iduf
u ausmufww H m;NrdKeU ,f r[mAE¨Kv usef;rma&;jycef;? NrdKUe,fjyefMum;a&; ae&NyD; jrefrmEdkifiHwGif aq;vdyf
yef;NcHwGifusif;y&m &efukefNrdKUawmf ESihf jynfoq ª ufqaH &;OD;pD;XmerS tod aq;&GufBuD; aomufokH;rIaMumifh
pnfyifom,ma&;aumfrwD Ouú| ynmay;jycef;rsm; zGifhvSpfxm;rIudk ESpfpOf vlaygif; 65650 aoqkH;vsuf
NrdKUawmf0ef OD;armifarmifpdk;? NrdKUe,f vSnfhvnfMunfh½IMuonf/ &Sdum pkpkaygif;aoqkH;rI\ 17 'or 6
tkycf sKyfa&;rSL; OD;xl;ausmfEiS hf jynfoª usef;rma&;udk rxdcdkufap&ef &mcdkifEIef;jzpfaMumif; od&onf/
usef;rma&;azmifa';&Sif; Ouú| pDrHaqmif&Guf ,ckpDrHcsufonf 2016 ckESpf
a'gufwmoef;pdefwdkYu zJBudK;jzwf ausmufwHwm;NrdKUe,f wpfcGif jrefrmEdik if H aq;vdyaf q;&GuBf uD;xGuf
zGifhvSpfay;Muonf/ aq;vdyfaiGU uif;pif pDrHcsufonf ypönf; aomufokH;rIxdef;csKyfa&;
xdkYaemuf NrdKUawmf0ef OD;armif aq;vdyaf omuforl sm;\ tcGit hf a&; Oya'yg jy|mef;csufrsm;udk taumif
armifpdk;u trSmpum;ajymMum;NyD; udk ydwyf ifwm;qD;csif;r[kwb f J aq; txnfazmfjcif;jzpfNyD; trsm;jynfol
&efuek w f ikd ;f a'oBuD; jynfou ª sef;rm vdyf aomufokH;olrsm;rS xGuf&Sdvm ESifh oufqdkifaomae&m? vkyfief;cGif
a&;OD;pD;XmerS wm0ef&o dS rl sm;? jynfoª aom aq;vdyaf iGo U nf ywf0ef;usif&dS rsm;? ausmif;rsm;? ½kH;rsm;? aps;rsm;?
usef;rma&;azmifa';&Sif;rS tzGJU0if trsm;jynfolrsm;\ usef;rma&;udk aomufokH;pOf aq;vdyfrS xGufvm uav;i,frsm; ½kwfw&uf aoqkH; rjynfhrDaomuav; arG;zGm;jcif;wdkY [dwk ,fEiS hf wnf;cdck ef;rsm;? pm;aomuf
rsm;ESithf wl vlxv k HI aY qmfvyI &f mS ;yGw
J iG f rxdcdkufap&ef pDrHaqmif&Gufjcif;om aom tcd;k taiGrU sm;u uav;oli,f jcif;wdkY jzpfapwwfonf/ vlBuD;rsm; jzpfaponf/ qdkifrsm;? ½kyf&Sif½kHrsm; ponfwdkYwGif
tqdk? tursm;? usef;rma&;ynmay; jzpfonf/ rsm;udk acsmif;qdk;? &ifusyf? yef;em? wGif tqkwfuifqm? ESvkH;aoG;aMum xdkYtjyif vlBuD;rsm;wGif emwm aq;vdyf raomufo;Hk &efjzpfaMumif;
oDcsif;rsm;ESifh azsmfajzrIudk Munfh½I aq;vdyfaomufokH;olrsm;rS ½SL touf½SLvrf;aMumif; a&m*grsm;? usOf;a&m*g? avjzwfjcif;? udk,f0ef &Snf tqkwaf &m*g? vnfacsmif;uifqm? od&onf/ owif;-udkudkaZmf
tm;ay;onf/ (tay:,myHk) xkwfvdkufaom aq;vdyfaiGUESifh em;a&mif&rf;jcif;? wpfESpfatmuf aqmif rdcifrsm;wGif ud,
k t
f av;csdef toHtdk;uifqm? trsKd;orD;rsm;wGif "mwfykH-aZmfrif;vwf

owif;ESifh pme,fZif;vkyfief; 0efxrf;a[mif;rsm;toif; tpnf;ta0;usif;y rd;k ,Ge;f BuD;tif;a'owGif umvwdk oufarG;rIynmoifwef;zGihf


&efukef Zefe0g&D 6 usif;y&ef owfrSwfcJhMuonf/ OD;wifarmifvwfESifh aMu;rkHowif;
owif;ESihf pme,fZif;vkyif ef; 0efxrf; vSL'gef; pmwdkuf pmwnf;rSL;csKyf(Nidrf;) awmifil Zefe0g&D 6 tvkyt f udik t
f cGithf vrf;rsm; &&S&d ef&nf&,
G jf cif;? wd;k wuf
a[mif;rsm;toif; tpnf;ta0;udk xdkYaemuf toif;trIaqmif OD;cifarmifausmf'ifwdkYu $aiGusyf yJc;l wdik ;f a'oBuD; yJc;l NrdKeU ,f rd;k ,Ge;f BuD;tif;a'o ysOfyBHk uD; vmaomacwfESifhtnD oufarG;0rf;ausmif;vkyfief;rsm;
,aeY rGef;vGJydkif;wGif &efukefNrdKU&Sd b@ma&;rSL; OD;xGef;vif;atmif - wpfodef;pD? useftrIaqmifrsm;u aus;&Gm bke;f Bu;D ausmif; "r®m½küH ,refaeYu ynma&;0efBu;D ajymif;vJvkyfudkifwwfap&ef oufarG;ynmrsm;
IDEA pm;aomufqdkifü usif;y&m a':od*ÐOD; ( ra[mfo"m Print & pkaygif;xnfhvSLaiG$usyf 340000 Xme enf;ynmoufarG;ynmESifh avhusifha&;OD;pD;Xme wwfajrmufomG ;&ef? oufarG;ynmrsm;rwwfí tvkyf
wwd,tBudraf jrmuf 0efxrf;a[mif; Pack ykHESdyfvkyfief;) u aiG$usyf pkpkaygif; tvSLaiG$usyf 940000 udk tpdk;&enf;ynmtxufwef;ausmif; (awmifil)ESifh yJcl; vufrJhjzpfaeaom vli,fvl&G,frsm; tvkyftudkiftcGifh
rsm;toif; ESpfywfvnftcrf;tem; okH;odef;? toif;Ouú| OD;jrifhaqGu vSL'gef;cJhMuaMumif; od&onf/ wdkif;a'oBuD;tpdk;&tzGJUwdkY yl;aygif zGifhvSpfaom umvwdk tvrf;rsm; &&Sdvmap&ef? tpdk;&tzGJUtpnf;rsm;?
jyKvkyfrnfh&ufudk rwf 24 &ufwGif aiG$usyf wpfodef;? twGif;a&;rSL;(1) owif;pOf oufarG;ynmoifwef;rsm;jzpfMuonfh tdrfwGif;vQyfppf Xmeqdkif&m tzGJUtpnf;rsm;ESifh tjcm;yk*¾vdutzGJUtpnf;
0dkif,moG,fwef;jcif;oifwef;? armfawmfqdkifu,fjyKjyif rsm;ESifhtwl yl;aygif;aqmif&Gufjcif;tm;jzifh vkyfief;rsm;
xdef;odrf;rIoifwef;rsm; zGifhvSpfaMumif; od&onf/ ydkrdkwGifus,fapNyD; oifwef;NyD;oGm;aom oifwef;om;
tvkyftudkiftcGifhtvrf;rsm;&&Sd&ef &nf&G,f rsm;twGuf tvkyftudkif&&Sd&ef tcGifhtvrf;rsm; ydkrdk&&Sd
tcrf;tem;wGif yJcl;wdkif;a'oBuD;0efBuD;csKyf OD;0if; vmap&ef &nf&G,fjcif;jzpfaMumif; ajymMum;onf/
ode;f u trSmpum;ajymMum;Ny;D enf;ynm oufarG;ynmESihf wpfvMum oifMum;oGm;rnf
avhusifah &;OD;pD;XmerS 'kw, d òefMum;a&;rSL;csKyf a'gufwm tdrfwGif;0dkif,moG,fwef;jcif;oifwef;udk oifwef;
rd;k ausmfou l EIwcf eG ;f qufpum;ESihf oifwef;\tok;H 0ifyHk om;OD;a& 23 OD;? armfawmfqdkifu,f jyKjyifxdef;odrf;rI
rsm;udk ajymMum;onf/ ,if;aemuf tpdk;&enf;ynm oifwef;udk oifwef;om;OD;a& 19 OD; wufa&mufMurnf
txufwef;ausmif;(awmifi)l rS ausmif;tkyBf uD; OD;ausmf jzpfum oifwef;umv wpfvMumjrifhrnfjzpfaMumif;
rif;vwfu rdk;,Gef;BuD;tif;twGif;rS ZD0rsKd;uGJowå0grsm; ESifh tqdkyg oifwef;zGifhvSpfyGJodkY Xmeqdkif&mrsm;? opfawm
rsKd;wH;k aysmufu, G rf rI S umuG,&f efEiS hf obm0ywf0ef;usif OD;pD;XmerS wm0ef&Sdolrsm;? tpdk;&enf;ynmtxufwef;
xdef;odrf;&eftwGuf rdk;,Gef;BuD;tif; ywf0ef;usifaus;&Gm ausmif;(awmifil)rS q&m q&mrrsm;ESifh pdwf0ifpm;onfh
rsm;rS vli,fv&l , G rf sm;udk oufarG;ynmrsm; wwfajrmuf&ef a'ocHrsm; wufa&mufMuaMumif; od&onf/
&nf&G,fjcif;? oufarG;ynmrsm; wwfajrmufvmygu ol& (awmifil)
wevFm? Zefe0g&D 7? 2019

bl;oD;awmifNrdKU e,fü vkHNcHKa&;? w&m;Oya'pdk;rdk;a&;ESifh &yf&Gmat;csrf;om,ma&;wm0efxrf;aqmifpOf


usqkH;oGm;cJhonfh wyfzGJU0ifrsm;\ rdom;pkrsm;tm; &JwyfzGJUwm0ef&Sdolrsm;u oGm;a&mufaxmufyHh
aejynfawmf Zefe0g&D 6 wyfzGJU0ifrsm;\ rdom;pkaetdrfrsm;odkY OD;pD;onfh wyfzGJU0ifrsm;u rauG;NrdKU
2019 ckESpf Zefe0g&D 4 &ufwGif oufqdkif&m&JwyfzGJUrsm;rS oGm;a&muf atmifapwem (A) 3 vrf;odkY oGm;
&cdkifjynfe,f bl;oD;awmifNrdKUe,fü Munfh½I ESpfodrfhtm;ay;pum;rsm; a&mufí &JrSL; pdkif;bdk[ef\ usef&pfol
vHkNcHKa&;? w&m;Oya'pdk;rdk;a&;ESifh ajymMum;NyD; jrefrmEdkifiH&JwyfzGJUrS rdom;pkEiS hf awGq U uHk m ESpof rd t
hf m;ay;
&yf&Gmat;csrf;om,ma&; wm0ef ay;tyfonfh axmufyHhaiGrsm;tm; pum;ajymMum;NyD; ZeD;jzpfol a':oD
xrf;aqmifpOf AA aomif;usef;ol oGm;a&mufay;tyfvsuf&Sdonf/ wmOD;xHodkY jrefrmEdkifiH&JwyfzGJUrS
tzGJU\ tMurf;zufwdkufcdkufrIaMumifh Zefe0g&D 5 &ufwGif rauG;wdkif; axmufyahH y;tyfonfh aiG$usyf 10ode;f
usqkH;oGm;cJhaom jrefrmEdkifiH &JwyfzGJU? a'oBuD;? 'kwd,wdkif;a'oBuD; udkaxmufyHhay;tyfchJonf/ (,mykH)
trSwf(3) e,fjcm;apmifh &JwyfzGJU cGJrS &JwyfzGJUrSL; &JrSL;BuD; cifarmifvwf {&m0wDwdkif;a'oBuD; rtlyif
c½dkif&JwyfzGJUrSL;½kH;rS &JrSL; oufEdkifxGef;
OD;pD;onfh wyfz0UJG ifrsm;u anmifwek ;f
NrdKU 9 &yfuGufodkY oGm;a&mufí 'kwd,
&Jtkyf jrifhvGif\ usef&pfolrdom;pkESifh
awGq U u
Hk m ESpof rd t hf m;ay;pum; ajym
Mum;NyD; ZeD;jzpfol a':rdk;rdk;cdkifxHodkY usef&pforl od m;pktm; vGKd ifaumfNrdKU ü tvm;wl awmifBuD;NrdKUe,f OD;tm;acs;xHoYkd jrefrmEdik if H &JwyfzrUJG S
jrefrmEdkifiH&JwyfzGJUrS axmufyHhay;tyf oGm;a&mufawGUqkHí ESpfodrfhtm;ay; &JwyfzGJUrSL; &JrSL; oef;aX;OD;pD;onfh axmufyahH y;tyfonfah iG$usyf 10ode;f
onfh aiG$usyf 10 ode;f udk vnf;aumif;? pum;ajymMum;NyD; tpfudkjzpfol wyfzGJU0ifrsm;u usKdif;wkHNrdKUe,f ESifh &Srf;jynfe,f&JwyfzGJUrS axmufyHh
tvm;wl u,m;jynfe,f &JwyfzGJU udkausmfxl;atmifxHodkY jrefrmEdkifiH aemifvsef(2)aus;&GmodkYoGm;a&muf onfh aiG$usyfig;ode;f ? awmifBuD;c½dik f
rSL;½kH;rS OD;pD;t&m&Sd (yxrwef;) &JwyfzGJUrS axmufyHhay;tyfonfh um &Jwyfom; zm;zmh\ usef&pfol &JwyfzGJUrS axmufyHhonfh aiG$usyf
'kw, d &JrLS ;BuD; wifa&TO;D pD;onfh wyfzUJG aiG$usyf 10 ode;f udak xmufyhH ay;tyf rdom;pkrsm;ESihf awGqU u
Hk m ESpo f rd thf m; ESpfodef;wdkYtm; axmufyHhay;tyfcJh
0ifrsm;u &Jwyfom; udkudkvwf\ cJhonf/ (0JykH) ay;pum;ajymMum;NyD; zcifjzpfol aMumif; owif;&&Sdonf/ owif;pOf

a&;OD;pD;XmeESihf taxGaxGtyk cf sKyfa&; OD;pD;XmewdrYk S wm0ef


armifawmNrdKU e,ftwGi;f &Sd touf(85)ESptf xuf tbd;k tbGm;rsm;tm; vlraI &;yifpifrsm; axmufyahH y;tyf &So
d rl sm;onf armifawmNrdKeU ,f tif;'ifaus;&GmrS ud, k 0f ef
aqmifrcd ifEiS hf toufEpS Ef pS af tmufuav; 62 OD;? ausmuf
armifawm Zefe0g&D 6 yE´Laus;&GmrS ud, k 0f efaqmifrcd ifEiS hf toufEpS Ef pS af tmuf
vlrI0efxrf;OD;pD;XmeESifh NrdKUe,ftaxGaxGtkyfcsKyfa&; uav; 26 OD;ESifh Oa'gif;aus;&GmrS udk,f0efaqmifrdcifESifh
OD;pD;XmewdkYrS wm0ef&Sdolrsm;onf ,aeYeHeufydkif;wGif toufESpfESpfatmufuav; 40 OD;wdkYudk tm[m&zGHU NzdK;
armifawmNrdKUe,f&Sd touf(85)ESpftxuf tbdk;tbGm; a&;twGuf wpfOD;vQifaiG$usyf 45000 EIef;pD axmufyHh
rsm;tm; vlraI &;yifpifaxmufyahH iGrsm;udk tdrw f ikd &f ma&muf ay;tyfcJhNyD; umuG,faq;xdk;ESHay;jcif;ESifh usef;rma&;
oGm;a&mufay;tyfcJhonf/ touf 85 ESpf todynmrsm; jzefYa0ay;tyfcJhaMumif; od&onf/
tqdyk gvlraI &;yifpiftwGuf axmufyahH iGay;tyfrw I iG f txuf udk,f0efaqmifrdcifESifh toufESpfESpfatmuf uav;
armifawmNrdKUe,f usD;uef;jyiftkyfpkrS tbdk;tbGm; ESpfOD;? tbdk;wpfOD; i,frsm;twGuf axmufyHhaMu;aiGay;tyfrIrsm;udk &cdkif
av;rdkif&yfuGufrS tbdk;tbGm;&SpfOD;ESifh NrdKUolBuD;aus;&Gm tm; vlrIa&; jynfe,f? csif;jynfe,fESifh em*udk,fydkiftkyfcsKyfcGifh&a'o
tkyfpkrS tbdk;tbGm;ESpfOD; pkpkaygif;tbdk;tbGm; 12 OD; yifpifaiGrsm; ponfah 'orsm;wGif vlr0I efxrf;? u,fq,fa&;ESihf jyefvnf
tm; wpfOD;vQif axmufyHhaiG$usyfokH;aomif;pD ay;tyfcJh axmufyHh ae&mcsxm;a&;0efBuD;Xme vlr0I efxrf;OD;pD;Xme tpDtpOf
aMumif; od&onf/ ay;tyfpOf/
8 &yfa&;qGNJ yD; vlru I muG,af pmifah &Smufa&; tpDtpOfwiG f
vlrI0efxrf;OD;pD;Xmetaejzifh armifawmNrdKUe,f qufvufaxmufyHhay;oGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; vlrI0efxrf; aus;&Gmom;wpfOD;\ usef&pfonfh rdom;pk0ifrsm;tm; b0wpfavQmufv;Hk ud, k 0f efaqmifrcd ifb0rStp oufBuD;
twGif; touf(85)ESpftxuf&Sd tbdk;tbGm;rsm;tm; OD;pD;Xme armifawmNrdKw U m0efcH OD;ausmfatmifped u f ajym pm;0wfaea&;ajyvnfap&eftwGuf axmufyHhaiG$usyf &G,tf t kd xd vl*U P
k o f ud m© ESit
hf nD aexdik Ef ikd af &;aqmif&u G f
vlraI &;yifpiftjzpf wpfO;D vQif aiG$usyfo;Hk aomif;udk ok;H v Mum;onf/ ig;odef;udk oGm;a&mufaxmufyHhay;cJhaMumif; ¤if;u ay;vsuf&SdaMumif; od&onf/
wpfBudrfaxmufyHhay;vsuf&SdaMumif;? armifawmNrdKUe,f xdkYjyif 2018 ckESpf pufwifbmvu EGm;ausmif;&if; qufvuf ajymMum;onf/ owif;-armfpD? udkrif;
twGif; usef&Sdonfhaus;&Gmrsm;rS tbdk;tbGm;rsm;udk towfccH &hJ onfh armifawmNrKd eU ,f opfw;Hk em;cGqaHk us;&GmrS Zefe0g&D3 &ufuvnf; vlr0I efxrf;OD;pD;Xme? usef;rm "mwfykH-wifpdk;

m ausmzHk;rS &efatmifausmf? rif;udo k ?l ausmfZifO;D ? abmudk wdkuf½dkufuefoGif;cJhjcif;jzpf uvyftoif;rsm;rS pkaygif;vSL'gef;aiG


upm;ykHydkaumif;cJhovdk y,fe,fwD q,fvm? ,mrmZmuDwdkYjzifh yGJxGufcJh onf/ ,if;aemufydkif;wGif ESpfoif; rsm;udk usKduf0dkif;vli,fzGHU NzdK;a&; csrf;jrompnfNrdKU e,ftkyfcsKyfa&;rSL;zvm;
qkH;jzwf&mwGifvnf; *dk;orm; oD[ onf/ pvk;H wdu k pf pfjr§ichf ahJ omfvnf; *d;k &Edik f oif w ef ; ausmif ; ? &G m omBuD ;
pnfol\ vufpGrf;jyrIaMumifh tEdkif yxrydkif;wGif &Srf;,lEdkufwuf onft h cGit hf a&;rsm;udk tok;H rcsEdik íf pdwfusef;rma&;aq;½kH? obm0ac: abmvk;H NydKifyEJG Sihf yduk fausmfjcif;NydKifyJG Advk fvyk uJG sif;y
&cJhjcif;jzpfonf/ &efukeftoif;rSmrl toif;u upm;ykHydkaumif;cJhNyD; *dk; wpf*dk;pDoa&usaeonf/ tcsdefydk oHazmifa';&Sif;? &efukeftajcpdkuf rÅav; Zefe0g&D 6
,ckyGJwGif prf;oyfrIrsm; jyKvkyfcJhNyD; zefwD;rIydkrdk jyKvkyfEdkifcJhonf/ 25 rdepf qufrupm;bJ y,fe,fwDjzifh y&[dwvli,frsm; uGef&ufESifh r[m rÅav; csrf;jrompnfNrdKUe,f tm;upm;ESifh um,ynmOD;pD;Xme tm;upm;
trmcHupm;orm;rsm;ESifh vli,f wGif &Sr;f ,lEu kd w
f uftoif; *d;k p&cJNh yD; wdkuf½dkufqkH;jzwfcJhonf/ &Srf;,lEdkuf "r®&u©w d bke;f awmfBuD;oifynma&; zGHU NzdK;wdk;wufa&;tpDtpOf (T.S.D.P) t& usif;yaom NrdKUe,ftkyfcsKyfa&;rSL;
upm;orm;tcsKdUudk wGJzufyGJxkwf&m aruGefu jypf'Pfabmudk wdkuf½dkuf wuftoif;rS aruGef? *lpwmAdk? eE´ ausmif;wdkYudk wpfckvQif $aiGusyfodef; zvm; &yfuGufaygif;pkH touf23 ESpfatmuftrsKd;om;abmvkH;NydKifyGJ AdkvfvkyGJ
wGif ykHpHaumif;jyoEdkifjcif; r&SdcJhay/ uefoiG ;f cJo
h nf/ 34 rdepfwiG f a½Tu\ kd ausmfESifh a';Apf'ef;wdkY *dk;0ifNyD; 30 pDjzifh &efukefwdkif;a'oBuD;
ESihf ydu k af usmfjcif;NydKifyJG Advk v f yk w JG u
Ykd kd ,aeYnae 3 em&Du csrf;jrompnfNrdKeU ,f
&Srf;,lEdkufwuftoif;onf topf uefcsuf wdkifxdxGufcJhí &Srf;,lEdkuf ZGJoufydkif\uefoGif;rIudk &efukef*dk; vTwaf wmf'w k ,d Ouú| OD;vif;Edik jf rif?h
tm;upm;uGif;ü usif;yonf/
ac:,lxm;onfh aruGef? *lpwmAdk? wuftoif; ESp*f ;kd jywfO;D aqmifEikd rf nfh orm;qef;qufEdkif umuG,fEdkifcJh jrefrmEdkifiHabmvkH;tzGJUcsKyf Ouú|
tEdkif&&Sd
eE´ausmf? qufNzdK;a0? emumrl&mwdu Yk kd tcGifhta&; vufvTwfcJh&onf/ onf/ &efuek t f oif;rS q,fvm? rdu k m OD;aZmfaZmf? &Srf;,lEdkufwuftoif;
abmvk;H NydKifyw JG iG f atmifom,m&yfuu G t f oif;u atmifyifv,f&yfuu G f
yGx
J u G v f pl m&if;wGif tok;H jyKum oD[ 'kwd,ydkif;wGif&efukeftoif;u vl;ESifh &efvif;atmifwdkY *dk;0ifNyD; Ouú|OD;cGeaf emifjrifah 0ESihf wm0ef&o dS l
toif;udk ESpf*dk;- wpf*dk;jzihf tEdkif&&SdNyD; ydkufausmfjcif;NydKifyGJwGif atmifom,m
pnfol? a';Apf'ef;? [def;oD[aZmf wdu
k pf pftm;jr§iw hf ifcohJ vdk Munfvif;? Munfvif;ESihf ,mrmZmuDwYkd uefoiG ;f rsm;uay;tyfcsD;jr§io hf nf/ ,if;aemuf
&yfuGuftoif;u oHvsufarSmf&yfuGuftoif;udk 3 yGJjywfjzifh tEdkif&&Sdonf/
wdkYjzifh wGJzuftokH;jyKcJhonf/ &efukef &efvif;atmifESifh oD[aZmfwdkYudk rIrsm;udk &Srf;*dk;orm; oD[pnfol csm&wDzvm;NydKifyGJwGif AdkvfpGJcJh
qkrsm;csD;jr§ifh
toif;rSmrl *d;k orm;ausmfZifxufEiS hf xnfhum tajymif;tvJvkyfcJhaom umuG,Ef ikd cf íhJ &Sr;f toif;u av;*d;k - onfh &Srf;,lEdkufwuftoif;tm;
NydKifytJG NyD;wGif qkrsm;udck sD;jr§i&hf m abmvk;H NydKifyEJG iS fh yduk af usmfjcif;NydKifyw JG Ykd
b,faemufcv H l rif;ausmfcefwY Ykd yGyJ ,f aMumifh uGif;v,fupm;ykHydkaumif;cJh okH;*dk;jzifh tEdkif&cJhjcif;jzpfonf/ jrefrmEdkifiHabmvkH;tzGJUcsKyf Ouú|
onf/ 52 rdepfwGif &efukeftoif; ,ckyGJwGif uGif;0ifaMu;usyf$ 25 OD;aZmfaZmfucsefy, D q H zk vm; ay;tyf wGif ae&mtvdu k f taumif;qk;H qk? yxrqk? 'kw, d qk? wwd,qk&toif;rsm;ESifh
cHxm;&í vli,f*dk;orm; qef;quf
acsy*dk;jyef&cJhNyD; rdkumvl;u jypf'Pf odef;ausmf&cJhNyD; jrefrmae&Sife,f csD;jr§ifhonf/ nDjrwfaomfwm wpfO;D csi;f taumif;qk;H qk&&So d rl sm;tm; wdik ;f a'oBu;D tm;upm;ESiu hf m,ynm
Edkifudk tokH;jyKcJhNyD; armifarmifvGif?
OD;pD;Xme òefMum;a&;rSL; OD;a0Zif? wdik ;f a'oBuD; vTwaf wmfu, kd pf m;vS,f OD;jrifh
atmifr;kd ? tm;^umodyHÜ òefMum;a&;rSL; OD;rsKd;jrifah tmif? NrdKeU ,ftyk cf sKyfa&;rSL;
aejynfawmf Zefe0g&D 6
trsm;tm;jzifh rk;d av0oESifh ZvaA'òefMum;rI OD;pD;Xme\ xkwjf yefcsuft& aejynfawmfEiS hf teD;wpf0u kd w
f iG f ,aeY wdrt f oift h wifh
OD;pnfolatmif? NrdKUe,fabmvkH;tzGJUcsKyfOuú| OD;xGef;0if;? tm;upm;rSL;
a':Edik Ef ikd 0f if;ESihf wm0ef&o dS rl sm;u qkwq H yd Ef iS fh aiGom;qkrsm;udk ay;tyfcsD;jr§ihf
jzpfxeG ;f rnf/ &efuek Nf rdKEU iS hf teD;wpf0u
kd w
f iG f ,aeYae&muGuu
f sm; rd;k xpfcsKef;&GmEdik o
f nf/ rÅav;NrdKEU iS hf teD;wpf0u kd w
f iG f
om,mrnf ,aeY trsm;tm;jzifh om,mrnf/ jrefrmhtvif;
cJhMuaMumif; od&onf/
wifarmif(ref;udk,fyGm;)
wevFm? Zefe0g&D 7? 2019

Black Peter ½kyf&SifZmwfum;tay: cGJjcrf;pdwfjzmavhvmjcif;? okH;oyfaqG;aEG;jcif; tpDtpOfusif;y


&efukef Zefe0g&D 6
Cinematheque Program \ u@cGJwpfckjzpfonfh ½kyf&SifZmwfum;tay: cGJjcrf;pdwfjzmavhvmjcif;jzifh vma&muf
Munf½h o
I rl sm;tm; tjyeftvSeaf qG;aEG;jcif;? 0dik ;f 0ef;pOf;pm;jcif;wdrYk w
S pfqifh cGjJ crf;pdwjf zmavhvmonft
h ydik ;f udk ydrk zkd UHG NzdK;
ap&ef &nf&G,fxm;aMumif; 'g½dkufwm OD;od'¨du ajymonf/
,aeYrGef;vGJydkif;u &efukefNrdKU A[ef;NrdKUe,f a&Tawmif aqG;aEG;wmyg/ pum;vkH;awGeJY [movkyfwmr[kwfbJ
Mum;vrf; trSwf 50 &Sd jyefMum;a&;ESifh jynfolUqufqHa&; vlUb0&JU avSmif&,fp&mtjzpftysufawGudk aZmif;ay;
OD;pD;Xme ½kyf&Sifjr§ifhwifa&;XmecGJ (½kyf&SiftEkynm&yf0ef;) ½dkuful;xm;wmyg/ 'Dvdkwifjywmu ydkxl;jcm;NyD; cufcJ
½kyf&Sifjycef;rü usif;yonfh 'g½dkufwm Milos Forman w,fqdkwm aqG;aEG;wmyg }}[k 'g½dkufwm OD;od'¨du ajym
\ Black Peter ½ky&f iS Zf mwfum;tay: cGjJ crf;pdwjf zmavhvm onf/
jcif;? okH;oyfaqG;aEG;jcif; tpDtpOfwGif ¤if;uxdkodkY ,aeYokH;oyfaqG;aEG;yGJudk jyefMum;a&;0efBuD;XmeESifh
ajymMum;jcif;jzpfonf/ ½kyf&SifzGHU NzdK;wdk;wufa&;pifwmwdkYyl;aygif;í jyKvkyfjcif;
,aeYokH;oyfaqG;aEG;&mwGif 'g½dkufwm OD;od'¨du jzpfNyD; ½kyf&SifzGHU NzdK;a&;pifwmrS wm0ef&Sdolrsm;? trsKd;om;
Zmwfum;ESifhywfoufí rdwfqufpum;ajymMum;NyD; ,Ofaus;rIESiht f EkynmwuúodkvfrS pdwf0ifpm;ol ausmif;
wufa&mufvmolrsm;ESifhtwl ½kyf&SifZmwfum;udk Munfh½I om; ausmif;olrsm;? ½ky&f iS yf nmudk pdw0f ifpm;onfh vli,f ajymonf/ tqdkyg½kyf&SifZmwfum;rsm;ESifhywfoufonfh Munfh½I
um Zmwfum;tay: okH;oyfonfhtjrifrsm;udk ar;jref; rsm;? jyifyrS pdwyf g0ifpm; onfyh *k Kd¾ vrf sm; wufa&mufMuonf/ ,aeYjyoaqG;aEG;onfh ½kyf&SifZmwfum;onf 1964 avhvmaqG;aEG;rIrsm;udk vpOf 'kw, d ywfEiS hf wwd,ywfwYkd
aqG;aEG;cJhMuonf/ (,mykH) 'g½duk w f m 0if;xGe;f xGe;f u ]] 'pf*spfw,fenf;ynmawG ckESpfu csufEdkifiH&Sd q,fausmfoufvli,fwpfOD;\ tvkyf \ we*FaEGaeYwdkif; jyKvkyf&efpDpOfxm;aMumif; jrefrmEdkifiH
]]½kyf&SifawGudkMunfhwJhtcg tjyeftvSefpOf;pm;wJh ajymif;vJomG ;csderf mS pufypön;f awGu aiGe0YJ ,fv&Ykd ygw,f/ ü awGU BuHK&onfhtcuftcJrsm;? zcifBuD;\ tkyfxdef;rI ESifhudkufnDrI&Sdonfh ½kyf&SifZmwfum;rsm;udk tvSnfhus
tydkif; ydkNyD;zGHU NzdK;vmapcsifw,f/ uRefawmfu csufEdkifiH enf;ynmtay:vdu k Nf yD; zefw;D Edik pf rG ;f u uRefawmfwq
Ykd rD mS atmufwiG af exdik &f onfh taetxm;? ¤if;pdw0f ifpm;onfh a&G;cs,fum jyoaqG;aEG;rIrsm; jyKvkyo f mG ;rnfjzpfaMumif;
½kyf&Sifausmif;rSm wufa&mufcJhygw,f/ 'Dawmh tJ'Du tm;enf;aeao;w,f/ tckvrkd sKd; vli,fawGu pdwyf g0ifpm; rdef;rysKdudk ydk;yef;rIrsm;ponfh vlUtzGJUtpnf;wGifaexdkif od&onf/
vlaerIypHk uH kd enf;enf;ydo k w
d ,f/ olw&Ykd UJ awG;ac:yk?H csufEikd if H pGm avhvmMuwmawGUawmh jrefrmh½kyf&SifavmutwGuf jzwfoef;onft h cg jzpfay:vmonfh taMumif;t&mrsm;udk owif;-jrwfpE´D
½kyf&SifvIyf&Sm;rItaMumif;? [moykHpHzefwD;rItydkif;awGudk taxmuftyHhawG ydkrdk&&Sdr,fvdkY arQmfvifhygw,f}} [k [moaESmum ½dkuful;ykHazmfxm;jcif;jzpfonf/ "mwfykH-&JxG#f

ppfudkif;NrdKU ü jrefrm -tdE´d,pD;yGm;a&;aqG;aEG;yGJESifh ukefpnfjyyGJ usif;yrnf EdkifiHwumabmvHk;avmuowif;wkdrsm;


ppfudkif; Zefe0g&D 6 jzpfNyD; rsufarSmufumvwGif jrefrmEdkifiHonf ta&SUawmiftm&SEdkifiHrsm;ESifh cs,fvq f ;D toif;onf yDtufp*f sDtoif;rS O½ka*G;wku d pf pfupm;orm;
umAmeD 31 ESpf tm; aygifoef; 50 jzifh urf;vSrf;zG,f&SdaMumif;
jrefrm - tdE, d´ pD;yGm;a&;aqG;aEG;yGEJ iS hf ukepf nfjyyGu J kd ppfuikd ;f NrdKU NrdKaU wmfcef;rü tdE´d,EdkifiHwdkYMum; wHwm;ozG,faygif;ul;ay;xm;onfh wpfckwnf;aom
NAdwdefowif;rsm;wGif azmfjyxm;onf/
Zefe0g&D 11 &ufrS 12 &ufxd pnfum;odkufNrdKufpGmusif;yoGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; EdkifiHvnf;jzpfum tdE´d,EdkifiH\ rl0g'wdkYESifhvnf; udkufnDonhfEdkifiH jzpfonf/
tmqife,ftoif;onf pydeu f iG ;f v,fupm;orm; 'if;epfqmG &ufZf
ppfudkif;c½dkif pufrIvufrIESifh ukefonfBuD;rsm;toif;rS od&onf/ ppfudkif;wdkif;a'oBuD;ESifh rPdyl&jynfe,fwdkYrSm ESpfEdkifiHukefpnf pD;qif;rI tm;ac:,lEkdifa&;ESifhywfoufNyD; bmpDvkdemtoif;ESifhaqG;aEG;rIrsm;
tdE´d,EdkifiH Indo-Myanmar Imphal Mainpur Industrial Deve- vrf;aMumif;ay:wGif wnf&adS eNyD; tusKd;xl;cHpm;&Edik af Mumif;? xdt Yk jyif ppfuikd ;f jyKvkyfvsuf&SdaMumif;? tqkdyg touf 24 ESpft&G,f upm;orm;ukd
lopment Council SALAI (Dispension of Self- Radiance)? rÅav; NrdKUonf tdE´d,- jrefrm- xdkif;okH;EdkifiH ta0;ajy;vrf;ray:wGifwnf&Sdaeaom Zefe0g&Dtajymif;ta&Tu U mvwGif ac:,lEidk rf nf[k arQmfvifah eaMumif;
NrdKUtajcpdkuf tdE´d,aumifppf0efcsKyf½kH;ESifh c½dkifpufrIvufrIESifh ukefonfBuD; aMumifh pD;yGm;a&;tcGit hf vrf;rsm;udk vufawGu U sustoH;k csEdik &f ef jrefrm -tdE,
d´ *g;'D;,ef;wGif azmfjyxm;onf/ xkdYtjyif enf;jy trfr&Du aemufcH
rsm;toif;wYdkrS yl;aygif;usif;yjcif;jzpfaMumif; od&onf/ pD;yGm;a&;aqG;aEG;yGJESifh ukefpnfjyyGJudk usif;y&jcif;jzpfaMumif; od&onf/ upm;orm;wpfa,mufESifh awmifyHupm;orm;wpfa,mufwkdYudk
jrefrm- tdE, d´ ESpEf ikd if o
H nf a&S;,cifrpS í ordik ;f aMumif; bmoma&;yx0D tqdyk gjyyGw
J iG f tdE, d´ - jrefrmESpEf ikd if H ukepf nfta&mif;jycef;rsm;? zuf&iS jf yyGJ vnf; ac:,lcsifaeaMumif; a';vD;ar;wGif azmfjyxm;onf/
taetxm;ESifh EdkifiHa&;wdkYrSmyg cspfMunf&if;ESD;cJhaom EdkifiHrsm;jzpfjcif;? ESihf azsmfajzrItpDtpOfrsm;? uHprf;rJtpDtpOfrsm;tjyif Dj ESihf tutzGUJ rsm;u zlv[ f rftoif;onf vDAmyl;wku d pf pfupm;orm; tk&d *D t D m; ac:,l&ef
jrefrmEdik if EH iS fh a&ajre,ferd w d cf sif;vnf; &Snv
f sm;pGmxdpyfaeaom Edik if v H nf; {nhfcHazsmfajzay;oGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; od&onf/ cdkifaZ,s qE´jyif;jyaeaMumif;? touf 23 ESpft&G,f b,fvf*sD,Hupm;
orm;twGuf aygif 15 oef;ay;acs&ef jyifqifaeaMumif;vnf;
onfqef;wGif azmfjyxm;onf/
trsKd;om;,mOftÅ&m,f? vrf;tÅ&m,f e,fpyfa'orsm;rS wdkif;&if;om;? wdkif;&if;olavhvma&;tzGJUrsm; bke;f armuftoif;onf touf 26 ESpt f &G,f t*Fvefwu dk pf pfupm;
orm; 0Dvq f eftwGuf cs,fvq f ;D toif;\ rnfonfu h rf;vSr;f rIrsKd;udk
uif;&Sif;a&;aumfrwDtpnf;ta0; usif;yrnf aejynfawmfodkYvma&mufavhvmrnf rqkd y,fcsoGm;zG,f&SdaMumif; ar&m\ azmfjycsuft& od&onf/
aejynfawmf Zefe0g&D 6 bifzDumtoif;u ref,lenf;jya[mif; armf&if[dkudk enf;jytjzpf
aejynfawmf Zefe0g&D 6 ceftY yf&ef urf;vSr;f cJah omfvnf; y,fcsvku d af Mumif; ay:wl*D owif;
trsKd;om;,mOftÅ&m,f? vrf;tÅ&m,fuif;&Si;f a&;aumifp\ D ,mOftÅ&m,f?
e,fpyfa'oESifh wdkif;&if;om;vlrsKd;rsm;\ zGHU NzdK;wdk;wufrItaumiftxnf t&if;tjrpfwpfckwGif azmfjyxm;onf/
vrf;tÅ&m,fuif;&Si;f a&;vkyif ef;aumfrwD tpnf;ta0;udk Zefe0g&D 9 &ufwiG f azmfa&;vkyif ef;aumfrwDOuú|\ zdwMf um;csuft& u,m;jynfe,f? u&ifjynf
aejynfawmf&dS ydaYk qmifa&;ESiq
hf ufo,
G af &;0efBuD;Xme tpnf;ta0;cef;rwGif tifwmrDveftoif;onf awmhwif[rftoif;u ac:,l&ef ypfrSwf
e,f? csif;jynfe,f? &cdkifjynfe,fESifh udk;uefYudk,fydkiftkyfcsKyfcGifh&a'owdkYrS xm;aeaom touf 22 ESpft&G,f 'def;rwfaemufcHupm;orm;
usif;yoGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; od&onf/ wdik ;f &if;om; wdik ;f &if;olrsm;onf Zefe0g&D 15 &ufrS 18 &uftxd aejynfawmf
tpnf;ta0;wGif ,mOftÅ&m,f? vrf;tÅ&m,fuif;&Sif;a&;aumfrwD *sKdtmcsif tef'gqiftm; ac:,lEkdifa&;ESifhywfoufNyD; qrf'kd;&D;,m;
&Sd txifu&ae&mrsm;odkY vma&mufavhvmrnfjzpfaMumif; od&onf/ toif;ESihf aqG;aEG;rIrsm;jyKvkyv f suf&adS Mumif; owif;rD', D mrsm;wGif
Ouú|? twGif;a&;rSL;ESifh wufa&mufvmMurnfh tzGJU0ifrsm;? Xmeqdkif&mrsm;u tqdkygavhvma&;tzGJUwGif wdkif;&if;om;? wdkif;&if;ol 150 ESifh tkyfcsKyfol
,mOftÅ&m,f? vrf;tÅ&m,f uif;&Sif;a&;vkyfief;rsm;ESifhywfoufí aqG;aEG; azmfjyxm;onf/
10 OD; pkpkaygif; vlOD;a& 160 yg0ifrnfjzpfaMumif; od&onf/ 0ufp[ f rf;toif;onf tifwmrDveftoif;rS tDwvDuiG ;f v,fupm;
MurnfjzpfaMumif; od&onf/ owif;pOf owif;pOf orm; tefwkdeD,dkuef'&DAm 31 ESpftm; urf;vSrf;rIjyKvkyf&efpDpOfae
aMumif; tDwvDowif;t&if;tjrpfwpfckwGif azmfjyxm;onf/
&Srf;pmqdkawmfBuD;rsm; ylaZmfyGJESifh &Srf;Zmwfobif(75) ESpfajrmuf pdef&wkusif;yrnf tufpfwGefADvmtoif;onf vufpwmpD;wD;toif;rS MopBwD;,m;
aemufcHupm;orm; zkcsf 32 ESpf tm; &moDukeftxd tiSm;jzifh
ac:,l&ef pdwf0ifpm;aeaMumif; ar&m\ azmfjycsuft& od&onf/
oDayg Zefe0g&D 6 ,refaeYu &Srf;jynfe,fajrmufykdif; OD;pkdif;pHwifhu vkyfief;qyfaumfrwD txd yef;wdrfawmif&yf bkd;awmf
&D;&Jruf'&pftoif;rS uif;axmufrsm;onf ref,t l oif;u ac:,l&ef
&Srf;pmqdkawmfBuD;rsm; *kPfjyKylaZmfyGJ oDaygNrdKU atmifr*Fvmbkd;awmf rsm; zGJUpnf;xm;rI tajctaersm;udk ausmif;abmvH;k uGi;f ü wkid ;f &if;om; ypfrSwfxm;aeaom ay:wkdtoif;rS touf 20 t&G,f b&mZD;
ESifh &Srf;,Ofaus;rI Zmwfobifudk ausmif;wkduf "r®m½kHüusif;yonf/ &Sif;vif;wifjyonf/ ½kd;&m ,Ofaus;rItu? tvSrsm;? aemufcHupm;orm; rDvDwmtkdtm; apmifhMunfhvsuf&SdaeaMumif;
OD;pGmxlaxmifay;cJhol *DwtEkynm tcrf ; tem;wG i f jynf o l Y &Srf;pmqkdawmfBuD;rsm; q&mBuD; aysmfy&JG iT yf rJG sm;jzifh pnfum;oku d Nf rdKuf rmuma'ghuGef;\ azmfjycsuft& od&onf/
&Sifq&mBuD; vkH;MoaZ,s\ (75)ESpf vTwfawmfukd,fpm;vS,f OD;pkdif; vHk;MoaZ,sylaZmfyGJESifh &Srf;Zmwf pGm usif;yrnfjzpfaMumif; od& ref,lenf;jya[mif;wpfOD;jzpfol rkd,ufpfonf pwkwfpD;wD;toif;
ajrmuf pdef&wkobifyGJawmf usif;y oefYpifu trSmpum;ajymMum;NyD; obif (75)ESpaf jrmuf pde&f wkobif onf/ enf;jy&mxl;tm; pdwf0ifpm;aeaMumif; a';vD;pwm;\ azmfjycsuf
a&;twGufn§dEIdif; aqG;aEG;yJGukd yGaJ wmfusif;ya&;OD;pD;aumfrwDOuú| yGJawmfukd Zefe0g&D 21 &ufrS 23 &uf pdkif; (oDayg) t& od&onf/ atmifaZmf

2018 &moD jynfwGif;vd*fNydKifyGJrsm;rS oGif;*dk;trsm;qkH;qkrsm; csD;jr§ifh ,l-18 NydKifyGJwGif &D[efudkudk ('*kH) u


23 *dk;jzifh oGif;*dk;trsm;qkH;qk &cJh
udkrl [Hom0wDtoif;xH ay;tyf
rnfjzpfonf/
&efukef Zefe0g&D 6 uGif;ü usif;yonfh csm&wDzvm; ajcmufckusif;ycJhNyD; MNL trSwf (&Sr;f ,lEu f uf)u22 *d;k ? MNL-2
kd w onf/ ay;tyfcsD;jr§ifh
jrefrmae&Sife,fvd*f aumfrwDonf NydKifyGJ yxrydkif;tNyD;wGif ay;tyf ay;NydKifyw
JG iG f *sKd;Zuf ([Hom0wD) u (yxrwef;) trSwfay;NydKifyGJwGif ,ckqkay;yGJwGif tjcm;vd*fodkY ,if;qkrsm;udk &efukefwdkif;a'o
2018 &moDjynfwiG ;f vd*Nf yKd iyf rJG sm;wGif csD;jr§ifhcJhonf/ 18 *dk;? ,l- 21 trSwfay;NydKifyGJwGif vD,Gefawvm (&GdKif&,foefvsif) u ajymif;a&TUoGm;onfh *sKd;ZufrSvGJí BuD;vTwfawmf 'kwd,Ouú| OD;vif;
oGi;f *d;k trsm;qk;H &cJo
h nfh upm;orm; vd*fNydKifyGJajcmufckusif;y aZmf0if;Edkif (Southern) u 18 *dk;? 14 *dk;? ,l-20 trSwfay;NydKifyGJwGif usefupm;orm;ig;OD;udk qkrsm; EdkifjrifhESifh wm0ef&Sdolrsm;u ay;tyf
rsm;tm; ,aeYnaeydik ;f u atmifqef; 2018 &moDwGif vd*fNydKifyGJ ,l- 19 NydKifyGJwGif ½dkbifwdkifqef Edkif&Jatmif(wuúodkvf)u 19 *dk;? csD;jr§ichf NhJ yD; *sKd;ZuftwGuf qkwq
H yd f csD;jr§ifhonf/ nDjrwfaomfwm
wevFm? Zefe0g&D 7? 2019


jrefrmh½kyfjrifoHMum; uom? wrl;? oHjzLZ&yfEiS hf tif;awmfNrdKeU ,fwYkdü rl;,pfaq;0g;rsm; zrf;qD;&rd
7-1-2019 (wevFmaeY)
aejynfawmf Zefe0g&D 6 &yfwef&Y mS azGppfaq;&m pdw<f u½l;oGyf
eHeufydkif;
rl;,pfwyfzGJUpk (6) uomrS wyfzGJU0if aq;jym;32jym;udk vnf;aumif;?
6;00 - awmifwef;omoemjyK
q&mawmfBuD;\
rsm;yg0ifaom yl;aygif;tzGJUonf xdkYtwl ,if;aeYeHeuf 3 em&DcGJu
y&dwfw&m;awmf Zefe0g&D 5 &uf rGef;vGJ 2 em&Du oHjzLZ&yfNrdKUr&Jpcef;rS wyfzGJU0ifrsm;
7;00 - Breakfast News uomNrdKUe,f yif;rvGwfaus;&Gm yg0ifaom yl;aygif;tzGUJ onf oHjzLZ&yf
7;35 - MRTV Travelogue rD;&xm;oHvrf;ul; teD;wGif NrdKUe,f yiaus;&Gm&Sd [v,f\
9;10 - BBC Click atmifaZmfvif; (c) vif;vif; qdkifu,fjyifqdkifudk &SmazG&m [v,f?
9;30 - &wemtvm; uÇmh,Ofaus; armif;ESiv f monfh armfawmfqikd u
f ,f armifrif;? aZmfvif;xGe;f ? atmifrif;OD;
rI tarGtESpfrsm; ''Troy'' udk &yfwefY &SmazGppfaq;&m bdef;jzL wdt Yk m; awG&U &dS NyD; [v,fxrH S yGKd ifh
(Turkey) 108 *&rfESifh pdwf<u½l;oGyfaq;jym; 22 usnfjzifhypfcwf&onfh abmyif
11;00 - vHkrrSwfpk(69) 510 wdkYudk vnf;aumif;/ aoewf wpfvuf? yGdKifh 22 usnf
11;35 - jrefrmh½kyfjrifoHMum; tvm;wl ,if;aeY nae oHk;awmifh? aiGusyf11000? pdwf<u
vli,f tpDtpOf 4 em&D cGu
J rl;,pfwyfzpUJG k (7) wrl;rS ½l;oGyaf q;jym; 16 jym;? vufuikd zf ek ;f
13;30 - EdkifiHjcm;Zmwfvrf;wJG wyfzGJU0ifrsm; yg0ifaom yl;aygif; ESpfvkH;ESifh qdkifu,f oHk;pD; wdkYudk
]]rsOf;ajzmifhwpfaMumif;&Jh tzGJUonf wrl;NrdKU aps;wef;&yfuGuf vnf;aumif;? tvm;wl Zefe0g&D 5
rSwfwrf;}}(tydkif;-9) r[l&mvrf; taumufceG ½f ;Hk a&Sw U iG f &uf nae 5 em&D cGJu 0ef;odkNrdKUe,f &Jwyfz0UJG ifrsm;onf erf;crf; aus;&Gm 0ifa&muf &SmazG&m bdef;jzL 190 *&rf &rdcJhojzifh ¤if;wdt
Yk m; Oya't&
14;30 - Tasty Trip tdEd,
´ Edik fiHom; awmif;wifvmvf erf;crf;e,fajr &Juif; pcef;rSL; ta&SU puf&yfuGufae Zif0if;ausmf ESifh pdwf<u ½l;oGyfaq;jym; 2774 ta&;,lxm;aMumif; od&onf/
nydkif; armif;ESifvmonfh qdkifu,fudk &Jtkyfoef;a0OD; OD;aqmifaom qdkol\ (tay:yHk) aetdrftwGif; jym;wdu Yk kd vnf;aumif; odr;f qnf; vlatmif? owif;pOf
16;25 - ]]2019ckESpf? rwfv
wuúov kd pf mar;yJw G iG f pwif
toHk;jyKrnfhar;cGef;yHkpHopf
EdkifiHjcm;om;rsm;\ aetdrftwGif;rS aiGESifh ypönf;rsm; 0ifa&mufcdk;,loludk &rnf;oif;NrdKU e,fü c&D;onfwif,mOfwpfpD; t&SdefvGefí
qkid &f m odrw
(jrefrmpmbmom&yf)
S zf ,
G &f mrsm;}}
azmfxkwfzrf;qD;&rd vrf;ab;acsmufxJ xdk;us? c&D;onf 28 OD;'Pf&m&
&rnf;oif; Zefe0g&D 6
17;05 - This Week's Special &efukef Zefe0g&D 6 bwfaiG 4200? tar&duef a':vm pkHprf;zrf;qD;cJh&m jrpfBuD;em;NrdKUrS &rnf;oif;NrdKUe,fESifh aejynfawmf wyfukef;NrdKUe,f teD; &efukef-rÅav;
Interest
&efukefNrdKU vIdifNrdKUe,f (6)rdkifae OD;---- 250? Sony trsKd;tpm; vufuikd f rÅav;NrdKo U Ykd &xm;jzifh oGm;a&mufae um;vrf;a[mif;ay:&Sd rdkifwdkif trSwf (287^6ESifh 7 ) Mum;wGif ,refaeY n
17;35 - Yes or No Talk Show onf 15-8-2018 &ufu jrefrmEdkifiH zke;f wpfv;Hk ? jcH0if;twGi;f xm;&Sad om aMumif; owif;&&Sdojzifh &xm; 11 em&Du aejynfawmfrS xGuv f monfh ZmenfbmG ; c&D;onfwif rSev f ,Hk mOfrmS
18;35 - Oya'a&;&mtjzmjzm qdik &f m qG'D ifo½H ;Hk rS yxr twGi;f 0ef pufbD;wpfpD;wdkYrSm aysmufqkH;ae &JwyfzGJUrsm;ESifh yl;aygif;um jypfrI t&Sdefrxdef;EdkifbJ vrf;ab;wHwm;tkwfckHudkwdkufrdNyD; acsmufxJodkY xdk;uscJh
]]tan§mfqdkwm}} Mrs.------- rdom;pkESifhtwl A[ef; ojzifh ¤if;wdkYESifhtwl aexdkifol usL;vGeo f l aemifaemif (23) ESpf tm; aMumif;od&onf/
'dwf'dwf? OD;pHayg? udkdcspfOD;? NrdKUe,f a&TawmifMum; (1) &yfuGuf OD;------u A[ef;NrdKUr &Jpcef;wGif &xm;ay:wGif zrf;qD;&rdcJhNyD; ,if; ,mOfwrd ;f arSmuf&mae&modYk NrdKeU ,fprD cH efcY rJG aI umfrwD Ouú| ESihf MuufajceD
awmfrDvdIif? ol&? cifjzLjzL aiG0wfrIH&dyfomwGif iSm;&rf;aexdkif wdkifwef;cJhaMumif; od&onf/ jzpfpOfESifhywfoufí ppfaq;ar;jref; wyfzGJU0ifrsm;? rD;owfwyfzGJU0ifrsm;? oufqdkif&mXmersm;rS wm0ef&Sdolrsm;
oefY? a':trmMunf? roÅm? cJhNyD; 21.10.2018 &uf eHeuf 7 em&D jzpfpOfEiS yhf wfoufí &efuek w f ikd ;f &m cdk;rIusL;vGefcJhaMumif; ppfaq; oGm;a&mufulnDay;cJh&m ,mOfay:ygc&D;onf trsdK;om; 17 OD;? trsdK;orD;
a':rdkYrdkYodef; wGif Mrs.--------ESifhrdom;pktdyf&mrS a'oBuD;&JwyfzGJUrSL;\ òefMum;rIjzifh ay:aygufcJhonf/ 11 OD; xdcukd 'f Pf&mrsm;&&So
d jzifh &rnf;oif;c½dik f jynfoaUl q;½kBH uD;odYk ydaYk qmif
'g½dkufwm-a0VK (0oef) Edk;NyD; aetdrftwGif; ppfaq;cJh&m taemufydkif;c½dkif? rIcif;ESdrfeif;a&; ppfaq; ay:aygufcsuft& aq;ukoay;vsuf&SdaMumif; od&onf/
19;15- Edik if jH cm;Zmwfvrf;wJG ]]r[m um;aomh xnfx h m;onfh Mrs.------\ XmepkESifh A[ef;NrdKUr&Jpcef;wdkYrS oufaocHypön;f rsm;jzpfonfh pufb;D ? jzpfpOfEiS yhf wfoufí ,mOfarmif;jzpfou l kd &rnf;oif;NrdKrU &Jpcef;u trIziG hf
umvD}} (tydkif;-72) ydkufqHtdwftwGif;rS jrefrmaiGusyf wyfz0UJG ifrsm; yl;aygif;um tcif;jzpf&yf vufudkifzkef;? tdkifyufwdkYtm; ta&;,laqmif&Gufvsuf&SdaMumif; od&onf/
20;00- jynfwiG ;f owif;? Edik if wH um ig;aomif;? ¤if;\cifyGef; jzpfol\ ESihf ywf0ef;usifukd vdu k v f pH pHk rf;jcif; odrf;qnf;cJhNyD; usefoufaocH c½dkif(jyef^ quf)
owif;? rdk;av0o ydkufqHtdwftwGif;rS ,l½dk aiG 210? rsm;jyKvkyfcJhum ,cifu tcif;jzpf ypönf;rsm; vdkufvH odrf;qnf;vsuf
tajctae
20;35- qifajcaxmufa&m*g
jrefrmaiGusyf ESpfodef; oHk;aomif;? aetdrfudk jyefvnfrGrf;rHjyKjyifpOfu &SNd yD; jypfru
I sL;vGeo f l aemifaemiftm; tif;awmfNrdKeU ,ftwGi;f rS w&m;r0if ausmufprd ;f
aetdrf atmufxyf{nfhcef;twGif;rS vma&muf yef;&efvyk u f ikd zf ;l aom '*Hk Oya'ESifhtnD ta&;,lEdkifa&;
uif;a0;a&; oefcsaq;aygi;f aiGa&mif tdkifyuf wpfvkH;? ¤if;wdkY NrdKo
U pf (qdyu f rf;)NrdKeU ,f trSwf (87) aqmif&Gufvsuf&SdaMumif; owif; t½dkif;wkH; 445 'or 39 uDvdk*&rf zrf;rd
wdkufauR;ay; (tydkif;-1) vifr,m; tdyo f nfh tdycf ef;twGi;f &Sd &yfuGuf oDvvrf;aeol aemifaemif &&Sdonf/ tif;awmf Zefe0g&D 6
- jynfolYeDwd ]]tqdyf}} pm;yGJay:wGifwifxm;aom xdkif; (23)ESpf jzpfaMumif; od&&dS í vdu k v f H owif;pOf ppfudkif;wdkif;a'oBuD; tif;awmfNrdKUe,f a&Tbdk-jrpfBuD;em;oGm; um;vrf;ay:&Sd
ebm;vrf;qkHü 'DZifbm 6 &ufu w&m;r0ifausmufpdrf;t½dkif;wkH;rsm;
a&ylppfaq;a&;tzGUJ a>rrsKd;pHo
k ,faqmifonf,
h mOf ppfaq;awGU &dS wifaqmifvmaom,mOfwpfpD; zrf;rdcJhaMumif; od&onf/
jzpfpOfrSm 'DZifbm 6 &uf eHeuf7 em&DcGJu tif;awmfNrdKUe,f&JwyfrSL;
aejynfawmf Zefe0g&D 6 rÅav;-rlq,f jynfaxmifpk &Sdonf/ 774 oef;? r&rf;acsmif tNrJwrf; &JrSL;cifarmifoif; BuD;Muyfí &JtkyfrsdK;rif;atmif OD;pD;aomtzGJUonf ebm;&J
w&m;r0ifukefpnfrsm; wm;qD; vrf;rBuD;wpfavQmuf ukefoG,frI tqkdyg ppfaq;a&;pcef;rsm;u ppfaq;a&;pcef;rS wm;qD;rI wpfrI wyfzGJUESifh yl;aygif;tzGJUonf tif;awmfNrdKUe,f a&Tbdk-jrpfBuD;em;um;vrf;ay:&Sd
xdef;csKyfa&;twGuf a&ylESifh r&rf; ,mOf yku Yd ek f 908 pD;? oGi;f ukef 693 wifoGif;? wifykdYaom ukefypönf;rsm; cefYrSef;wefzkd; aiGusyf 1 'or 242 ebm; vrf;qkHae&mwGif rdk;n§if;NrdKUbufrS aevif;xGef;qdkol armif;ESifNyD;
acsmif tNrJwrf;ppfaq;a&;pcef;wku Yd kd pD;? &efukef-jr0wD vrf;rBuD; tm; ppfaq;rIjyKvkyaf qmif&u G v
f suf oef; pkpkaygif;wm;qD;rI 11 rI cefYrSef; ,mOfaemufvu kd f aZmfrif;vdu
k yf gvmaom [m&D,m,mOfurkd ouFmí &yfwefY
Xmeqkdif&myl;aygif;tzGJUrsm;jzifh 2017 wpfavQmuf ukefoG,frI ,mOf &Sd&m Zefe0g&D 5 &ufwGif a&yl wefzdk;aiGusyf 75 'or 016 oef;udk ppfaq;&m w&m;r0ifausmufpdrf; t½dkif;wkH; 445 'or 39 uDvdk*&rf &SmazG
ckEpS f rwfv 1 &ufaeYwiG f pwifziG v
hf pS f ykdYukef 10 pD;? oGif;ukef 83 pD; tNrJwrf; ppfaq;a&;pcef;rS wm;qD;rI zrf;qD;&rdcJhonf/ odrf;qnf;&rdcJhonf/ (atmufyHk)
aqmif&GufcJhNyD; Zefe0g&D 5 &ufwGif ukefpnfrsm;o,f,l ykdYaqmifvsuf 10 rI cefYrSef;wefzkd;aiGusyf 73 'or xl;jcm;zrf;qD;rI taejzifh jzpfpOfEiS yhf wfoufí w&m;r0ifausmufprd ;f t½dik ;f wk;H rsm; o,faqmifvmol
Zefe0g&D 5&ufwGif a&yltNrJwrf; a&TbdkNrdKUe,f ausmufajrmif;aus;&Gm trSwf4&yfae aZmfrif;ESifh aevif;xGef;
ppfaq;a&;pcef; yl;aygif;ppfaq;a&; wdEYk pS Of ;D tm; tif;awmfNrdKrU &Jpcef;u trIziG x
hf m;aMumif; &Jtyk rf sdK;rif;atmifxrH S
tzGJUrS ppfaq;rIrsm; aqmif&GufpOf od&onf/
wdk,dkwm t,fz&uf ,mOfwpfpD; vlatmif(uom)
ay:wGif wifoiG ;f ? wifyjYkd cif; cGirhf jyK
onf h w&m;r0if a >rrsKd ; pH k 96jcif ;
(1152 uDvkd)ESifh ypönf;o,faqmif
onfh ,mOfwpfpD;? pkpkaygif;cefYrSef;
wefzkd; aiGusyf 69 'or 950 oef;udk
ppfaq; awGU&Sdí zrf;qD;cJhaMumif;
owif;&&Sd onf/ owif;pOf

rif;bl; Zefe0g&D 6 ausmv f if;Edik f (19ESp)f udik rf Bu;D aus;&Gm? rif;bl;NrKd eU ,faeol
rif;bl;NrdKUe,f&Sd rif;bl;NrdKUe,f&Sd ausmufrD;aoG;vkyfuGuf wpfckwGif ESihf wpf&mG wnf;ae rsdK;a0(26ESp)f wdo Yk nf ausmufr;D aoG;
ausmufrD;aoG;usif;twGif; ,refaeYu vkyfom;wpfOD; usif;twGif; rD;avmifaoqkH; wGi;f twGi;f *ef;pufrS aygufuo JG MH um;&NyD; *ef;pufyiG xhf u
G f
cJhaMumif; puke,fajr&Jpcef;rS od&onf/ um rD;awmufavmifco hJ jzifh rsdK;a0wGif 'Pf&m (pd;k &dr&f )
*ef;pufaygufuGJrD;avmifí jzpfpOfrSm ,if;aeY eHeuf 5 em&DcGJcefYwGif jrifhjrwf &&SdcJhNyD; ausmfvif;EdkifrSm ae&mwGif aoqkH;oGm;cJhaMumif;
vkyfom;wpfOD;aoqkH; csrf;at; ausmufrD;aoG;wGif;ü ausmufrD;aoG; tdkif;r&Juif;pcef;rSL; &Jtkyf cifarmifaZmfxHrS od&onf/
vkyu f uG (f 3) usif;trSw(f 1)wGif ausmufr;D aoG;vkyof m; ausmfaZ,s
wevFm? Zefe0g&D 7? 2019

twåvÅdwfork'´&mtwGif;ü
tD&efppfoabFmrsm; jzefY Muufrnf
wD[D&ef Zefe0g&D 6
ig;vMumjrifhrnfh ppfqifa&;wpfcktaejzifh tD&ef\ ppfoabFmopfrsm;udk
twåvÅdwo f rk'&´ mtwGi;f ü wyfjzefx Y m;&Srd nfjzpfaMumif; tD&efu ajymMum;cJh
onf/ tqdkyg ppfqifa&;onf tD&efa&wyf\ tcsdeftMumjrifhqkH; ppfqifa&;
wpfckjzpfaMumif; tD&efowif;rD'D,mu azmfjycJhonf/
tD&efonf twåvÅdwfork'´&mtwGif;ü ppfoabFmrsm; wyfjzefYxm;&Sd&ef
ESptf enf;i,fMumatmif tcsde, f u l mpDpOfc&hJ aMumif;? ,cktcgwGif ppfqifa&;
pwifaqmif&Guf&eftwGuf tqifoifh&Sdaeonf[k ,lqaMumif;? twåvÅdwf
ork'´&monf &Snfvsm;onfh a&vrf;aMumif;wpfckjzpfonfhtwGuf ppfqifa&;
NyD;qkH;&ef ig;vcefYMumjrifhEdkifaMumif; tD&efwyfrawmfESifh eD;uyfonfh Fars
owif;at*sifpDu azmfjycJhonf/
ppfoabFmopfrsm; csxm;rnfhtqdkygppfqifa&;udk rwfvaESmif;ydkif;wGif
pwifrnfjzpfonf[k a&wyfAv kd cf sKyf wd*k sm[ufqmeDr, kd m'rfu tD&eftpd;k &ydik f
IRNA owif;at*sifpDodkY ajymMum;cJhaMumif; od&onf/ twåvÅdwf
ork'´&mtwGif;ü csxm;rnfh oabFmtkyfpkü yJhxdef;'kH;wyfqifxm;onfh tD&efa&wyf\ tayghpm;zsufoabFmopf qm[efudk awGU&pOf/
tayghpm;zsufoabFmopf qm[efESifh rMumao;rDu tqifhjr§ifhwifcJhonfh
wefaygif; 33300 qHh avmifpmqDwifoabFm umhcfwdkY yg0ifrnfjzpfaMumif; tqdkygppfoabFmrsm;onf AifeDZGJvm;uJhodkYaom vufwiftar&duEdkifiH cJhonf/ tqdkygppfoabFmrsm;onf tD&ef\ &[wf,mOfo,faqmifEdkifonfh
od&onf/ wpfEikd if w
H iG f qdu f yfrnf[k cefrY eS ;f &aMumif; Fars owif;at*sifpu
k u D xkwjf yef tBuD;qk;H ppfoabFmtrsKd;tpm;rsm;xJwiG f yg0ifaMumif; od&onf/ attufzyf D

NrdKUawmfe,l;a'vDü
e,l;a,mufü tedrfhqkH;vkyfcvpmudk wpfe m&D 15 a':vmwdk;jr§ifh
e,l;a,muf Zefe0g&D 6 2019 ckESpftwGuf tedrfhqkH;vkyfc topfowfrw S v f u kd o
f nfh tedrhf 15 a':vm&&SdrnfjzpfNyD; xdkodkY
jrLrsm;xlxyfrIaMumifh avaMumif;c&D;pOf
qif;&JEGrf;yg;rIudk wdkufzsufonfh
BudK;yrf;rIwpfcktaejzifh tar&duef
vpmudk wpfem&DvQif tar&duef qkH;vkyfcvpmonf 0efxrf;tiftm;
a':vm 15 a':vmodkY wdk;jr§ifhay;cJh 11 OD;txuf&odS nfh pD;yGm;a&;vkyif ef;
owfrSwfrIonf 2018 ckESpfukefqkH;
onfh aemufqkH;&ufwGif pwif
41 ck aESmifhaES;MuefYMum
jynfaxmifpk e,l;a,mufNrdKUwGif aMumif; od&onf/ tm;vk;H twGuf vkyftm;c wpfem&D touf0ifcJhonf/ e,l;a'vD Zefe0g&D 6
0efxrf;tiftm; 10 OD;ESifh
jyif;xefonfh avxknpfnrf;rIEiS t hf xl jrLrsm;xlxyfoyd of nf;rIaMumifh tdE,d´
atmuf&Sdaom vkyfief;rsm;wGif
Edik if H e,l;a'vDNrdKaU wmf&dS tif'&m*E¨D Edik if w
H umavqdyw
f iG f we*FaEGaeY a'o
tedrfhqkH;vkyfcvpmonf wpfem&D
vQif 13 'or 5 a':vm&&Sdrnfjzpf pHawmfcsdef eHeuf 6 em&DrpS wifum avaMumif;c&D;pOf 41 ck aESmifah ES;MuefMY umrI
aMumif; od&onf/ 2019 ckESpf jzpfcJh&aMumif; od&onf/
rukefqkH;rDtxd vlaygif; 1 'or 5 e,l;a'vDESifh teD;tem;&Sd {&d,mrsm;wGif jrLrsm;xlxyfaerIaMumifh
oef; vkyftm;c jrifhwufoGm;rnf jrifuiG ;f r&Si;f vif;onft h wGuf ,mOfrsm;oGm;vmrIwiG f taESmift h ,Suf jzpfc&hJ
jzpfaMumif; e,l;a,mufNrdKU aiGaMu; onf/ avxkt&nftaoG;usqif;rI jyif;xeftqifh a&muf&adS eqJjzpfaomfvnf;
Xme\ azmfjycsuft& od& e,l;a'vDESifh teD;0ef;usif{&d,mrsm;wGif we*FaEGaeY eHeufydkif;wGif avxk
onf/ npfnrf;rI tqifhavsmhuscJhaMumif; od&onf/
vkyftm;cwdk;jr§ifha&; aqmif NrdKUawmftwGif;ü jrLrsm;xlxyfrIaMumifh ,mOfrsm;armif;ESif&mwGif
&GufrIonf vGefcJhaom ajcmufESpf tcuftcJ&SdcJhNyD; umemwmum awmifydkif;jynfe,f bef*gvl½k&Sd uifyD*dk
tMumu toifph m; pm;aomufuek f 0g'gavqdyfü avaMumif;c&D;pOf 27 ck aESmifhaES;MuefYMumcJhonf/ bef*gvl
tvkyform;rsm; pwifvkyfaqmifcJh ½k&Sd {&d,mokH;ckwGif avxkt&nftaoG; tòef;udef;onf usef;rm
onfh Fight for $ 15 vIyf&Sm;rI\
a&;udk xdcdkufaponfhtqifhodkY a&muf&SdcJhaMumif; qif[Gmowif;t&
&v'fwpfckjzpfaMumif; od&onf/
vGefcJhaom ajcmufESpfu e,l;a,mufü jyKvkyfcJhonfh Fight for $ 15 vIyf&Sm;rIudk awGU&pOf/ od&onf/
qif[Gm
qif[Gm

typftcwf&yfpJa&;oabmwlnDrI cdkifrmapa&;aqmif&Guf&ef ukvoHwref rmwif*&pfzpf ,DrifodkYa&muf&Sd


qmem; Zef0g&D 6 awGUqkHrnf[k cefYrSef;& aMumif; ajymMum;cJhonf/
,DrifEikd if &H dS olyek rf sm;xde;f csKyfxm;onfh qmem;NrdKaU wmfoYkd wdkufyGJrsm;jzpfyGm;cJh
,DrifEdkifiHqdkif&m ukvor*¾oHwref rmwif*&pfzpf *&pfzpfonf or®w refaqm[m'DESifh ¤if;\ tpdk;&
paeaeYu a&muf&SdcJhonf/ ,Drif&Sd [dka';'gqdyfurf;wGif tzGEUJ iS v
hf nf; aqmf'ED ikd if NH rdKaU wmf &D,mh'üf awGq
U aHk qG;aEG;
oabmwlnx D m;onfh typftcwf&yfpaJ &;oabmwlnrD I oGm;&ef&adS Mumif; ukvor*¾u aomMumaeYwiG f xkwjf yef
cdik rf mapa&;twGuf vma&mufcjhJ cif;jzpfaMumif; od&onf/ cJo
h nfh azmfjycsufü yg&So d nf/ NyD;cJo h nfh &uftenf;i,fu
'kwd,tBudrfvma&muf [dka';'gqdyfurf;NrdKUawmifydkif; tpGeftzsm;&Sd [dka';'g
av;ESpfeD;yg;Mumatmif jzpfyGm;cJhonfh jynfwGif;ppf wuúov kd Ef iS hf &mbmqmNrKd eU ,fteD;wGif ,Driftpd;k &wyfz0UJG if
tqkH;owfapa&;twGuf ukvor*¾u ,Drifü Nidrf;csrf; rsm;ESifh [loDolykefrsm;tMum; wdkufyGJrsm; tjyif;txef
a&;jzpfpOfukd taumiftxnfazmfEikd af &; aqmif&u G vf suf jzpfyGm;cJhonf/
&Sd&m qmem;odkY *&pfzpfvma&mufrIonf wpfvtwGif; tjyeftvSefpGyfpGJ
'kwd,tBudrf vma&mufjcif;jzpfonf/ jynfwGif;ppfonf em&Drsm;pGmMumjrifhcJhonfh wdkufyGJrsm;twGif;
tm&yfEikd if o H m;rsm;jzpfMuonfh vl oef; 20 cefu Y kd iwfrw G f pufaoewforH sm;ESihf tajrmufypfcwforH sm;udk qdyu f rf;
acgif;yg;onfhtajctae qdkufa&mufapcJhonf/ tESHY Mum;cJh&aMumif; a'ocHwpfOD;jzpfonfh rdk[mruf
[loDolykeftzGJU\ owif;rD'D,mwpfcku ukvor*¾ t,fvfZmbD'Du qif[GmodkY zkef;jzifh qufoG,fajymMum;
oHwref rmwif*&pfzpf onf [dka';'g&Sd tajctaersm;udk cJhonf/ y#dyu©jzpfyGm;aeonfh ESpfzuftzGJU0ifrsm;onf
aqG;aEG;&efESifh typftcwf&yfpJa&; oabmwlnDrIudk typftcwf&yfpJa&;udk csKd;azmufonf[k wpfzufESifh
taumiftxnfazmf&mwGif a&SUwdk;&cuf aemufqkwf& wpfzuf tjyeftvSepf yG pf rJG rI sm; vkyaf qmifvsuf&adS Mumif;
cufjzpfaeonfh tajctae udk ajz&Si;f &ef [loo D yl ek t
f zG\UJ od&onf/
,DrifEdkifiHqdkif&m ukvor*¾oHwref rmwif*&pfzpf uifqma&m*gcHpm;ae&onfh uav;i,fudk Munfh½IpOf/
xdyfwef;acgif;aqmif tAÁ'lvfrmvpf t,fvf[loDESifh attufzfyD? qif[Gm
wevFm? Zefe0g&D 7? 2019

tar&duef-w½kwf ESpfEkdifiHukefoG,fa&;wif;rmrI tajz&SmawGUawmhrvm;


rpfqlbD&SD\ ydkifqdkifrIudk xGef;opfp
odrf;,l&ef ukefoG,fa&;udpö yxrqHk;tBudrftjzpf rsufESmcsif;qkdifaqG;aEG;ajymqkdzkdY w½kwfEkdifiHokdY vmr,hftywfrSm tar&dueftpkd;&ukd,fpm;vS,ftzJGUwpfzJGU oGm;a&mufvnfywfr,fvkdY od&ygw,f/ 'g[m
tar&duefor®w a':e,fx&rfheJY w½kwfor®w &SDusifhzsifwkdY ukefoG,fa&;ppfyJGrSm cPwmoabmwlnDrI &NyD;aemuf wkd;wufvmwJh tajctaeyJ jzpfygw,f/
awmifudk&D;,m;EdkifiHom;rsm;
uarmufurjzpfap
w&m;½kH;wGif avQmufxm;rnf tar&duefeJY w½kwfEkdifiH[m tar&duef
a':vm 300 bDv, D aH vmuf&w dS hJ ukeo f , G af &;rSm
qdk;vf Zefe0g&D 6
yg;½ku d &f if em;uku d rf ,fqw dk hJ wHjYk yefrrI sKd;eJY tjyef
xdcu kd ef pfemrIrsm;twGuf avsmfaMu;
tvSew f jYkH yefaeMuwm jzpfygw,f/ tJ'v D tdk ajc
&vdkrIjzifh rpfqlbD&SD tBuD;pm;pufrI tae[m ESpfzufpvHk;ukd a&SUrwkd;om aemuf
vkyif ef;udk w&m;pGq J &kd mwGif tEdik &f &Scd hJ rqkwo f m tajctaejzpfay:apNyD; ukeo f , G rf I
onfh awmifu&kd ;D ,m;Edik if o H m;rsm;\ qkdif&m tcif;tusif;rSm uarmufurjzpfap
a&SaU ersm;u rpfqb l &D u DS rk P
Ü t D aejzifh wmukd awGU&ygw,f/
azazmf0g&Dvaemufq;Hk xm;NyD; aphpyf tar&duef ukd,fpm;vS,ftzJG Yukdawmh
n§Ed idI ;f rIrsm;jyKvky&f ef oabmrwlygu ukefoG,fa&;ukd,fpm;vS,f 'kwd,tBuD;tuJ
ukrÜPD\ ydkifqdkifrIrsm;udkodrf;,l&ef *sufza&;*g&pfu OD;aqmifr,fvo Ydk &d NyD; vGecf hJ
w&m;½k;H wGif avQmufxm;rnf[k ajym wJEh pS f tm*sifw;D em;rSm usif;ycJw h hJ pufrx I yd of ;D
qdkcJhaMumif; od&onf/ EkdifiH 20 aqG;aEG;yJG&JU oD;oefYaqG;aEG;yJGrSm
ppftwGif; tvkyform;rsm;tm; tar&duefor®w x&rfheJY w½kwfor®w &SDusihf
twif;tusyfapcdkif;cJhrIrsm;twGuf zsifwkdY oabmwlcJhwJhudpötay: tajccHum
ukefoG,fa&;wif;rmrIawGukd ajz&Sif;Ekdifr,fh
avsmfaMu;ay;&ef awmifudk&D;,m;
bHkoabmwlnDcsuf&&SdzkdY qufvufaqG;aEG;rI
w&m;½k;H csKyfu qk;H jzwfcrhJ u I kd rpfqbl &D DS
awG vkyaf qmifomG ;r,fvYdk od&ygw,f/ ESpEf idk if H
tBuD;pm;pufrIvkyfief;u t,lcH0if ukefoG,frIoabmwlnDrItjzpf &ufaygif; 90
cJhaomfvnf; tqdkygw&m;½kH;csKyfu cefYukd ukefoG,fa&;ppfyJG cPwm&yfqkdif;rI
y,fcscJhonf/ owfrSwfcJhNyD; tJ'D&ufaygif; 90 umv[m
'kwd,uÇmppftwGif;u [D½dk&SD; 'DZifbm 1 &ufaeYupNyD; pwiftusKH;0ifrSm
rm;&Sd rpfqb l &D u
DS rk PÜ \ D puf½rHk sm;wGif jzpfygw,f/
twif;tusyf tvkyfvkyf&efapcdkif;cH w½kwf&JU pD;yGm;a&;zHGU NzdK;rI usqif; ,m,DoabmwlnDcsuf&&SdcJhaom ,ciftpnf;ta0;wGif w½kwfor®w &SDusifhzsifESifh tar&duefor®w a':e,fx&rfhwkdYukd awGU&pOf/
cJh&aMumif; awmifudk&D;,m;EdkifiHom; t&ifu w½kwfeJY tar&duefEkdifiH&JU
trsKd;om;ig;OD;u ajymcJhonf/ xdkYjyif ukeo f , G af &;qkid &f m tajctaeawGudk jyefvnf aMumihf tar&duefa':vm[m twufbufudk t0if aemufqHk;rSm w½kwfEkdifiHtay: ydwfqkdY vwfwavmrSm tcGifhromao;ovkdjzpfae
¤if;wdkYonf 1945 ckESpfu tPkjrLAkH; oHk;oyfMunhfr,fqkd&if tar&duefor®w OD;wnfvmcJhygw,f/ ta&;,lrIawGjyKvkyfzkdY BudK;pm;cJhygw,f/ ayr,hf aemifwpfcsdefcsdefrSm b,fenf;eJYrqkd
'Pfudkvnf; xdcdkufcHpm;cJh&aMumif; a':e,fx&rf[ h m Zlvidk v f tapmydik ;f rSm tar&d tar&duefor®w a':e,fx&rfh&JU tpkd;& tar&duefEidk if &H UJ tcGepf nf;MuyfraI wG[m tar&duefujdk zwfausmfzYdk BudK;pm;OD;rSmyJ jzpfyg
od&onf/ tqdyk gig;OD;rSm w&m;pGq J rkd I uefa':vm 34 bDv, D w H efz;dk &Sd w½kwo f iG ;f ukef tzJ[ UG m w½kwyf u Ydk ek af wGtay: aemufxyftcGef ta&;ay:tajctaeawGukd jzpfay:apygw,f/ w,f/
awGtay: tcGew f ;dk jr§iafh umufccH yhJ gw,f/ tck wkd;jr§ifhaumufcHrIawG jyKvkyfoGm;OD;r,fvkdY tar&duefor®w a':e,fx&rf&h UJ tcGepf nf;Muyf qkd;&Gm;aewJh uÇmhukefoG,fa&; wif;rmrI
vkyaf qmifcNhJ yD;aemufyikd ;f wGif aoqk;H
vkdvkyfwm[m w½kwfEkdifiHtay: yg;½kduf&if t&ifuajymcJw h mvnf; &Syd gw,f/ w½kwEf idk if u H rI[m w½kwEf idk if u H dk ½kud cf wfapygw,f/ tvm; awGudk avsmhenf;apzkYd tar&duefjynfaxmifp?k
oGm;cJh&m ¤if;wdkY\ aqGrsKd;om;csif;
em;ukdufr,hfwHkYjyefrIrsKd; jyefvnfwHkYjyefwmyJ vnf; tckvkd tar&duef&JU ukefoG,fa&;tay: wlyJ qkd;&Gm;vSwJh ukefoG,frIoabmwlnDcsuf w½kwfeJY ½k&Sm;EkdifiHwkdYukd twlwuGvkyfaqmif
rsm;u trIudk qufvufaqmif&GufcJh jzpfygw,f/ vGefcJhwJh vtenf;i,fuvnf; tcGefwkd;jr§ihfaumufcHwmupvkdY tar&duef awGukd z½kdz&Jjzpfapygw,f/ oGm;zkdYeJY tu,fí olwkdYawGom twlwuG
aMumif; od&onf/ tar&duef[m tar&duefa':vm 200 bDv, D H &JU ukefoG,fa&;rl0g'ukd vHk;vHk;rBudKufwJh x&rfh b,fvkdAsL[mcif;rvJ vufwJGrvkyfaqmifEkdifygu ukefoG,fa&;rSm
tifeftdwfcsfau &Swd hJ w½kwu f ek yf pön;f awGtay: tcGeaf umufrI twGuf vufpm;acswHjYk yefraI wG jyKvkyo f mG ;rSm ukefoG,fa&;oabmxm;uJGvJGrI avsmh y#dyu©awGeYJ y&rf;ywm z½kzd &Jjzpfuek af wmhrmS yJ
awG xyfrHvkyfaqmifoGm;rSmjzpfw,fvkdY xyfrH jzpfaMumif; jyefvnfajymMum;cJhygw,f/ enf;oufomapzdYk acgif;aqmifEpS Of ;D &JU oabm qkNd yD; rMumao;rDu Oa&myor*¾aumifpD Ouú|
tar&duefEdkifiHjcm;a&;0efBuD; Ncdrf;ajcmufcJhygw,f/ x&rfh&JU tcGefpnf;MuyfrI w½kwfxdcdkuf wlnDcsufeJY ywfoufNyD;awmhvnf; jzpfEkdifwJh a':e,fwcfuvnf; wkdufwGef;vkdufygw,f/
uÇmhtiftm;BuD;ESpfEkdifiH&JU ukefoG,fa&;
ta&SUtv,fydkif;odkY oGm;rnf tm;NydKifrI[m usefwJh uÇmhEkdifiHtoD;oD;&JU
tu,fí tar&duefeJY w½kwfEkdifiHwkdY[m
vmr,h&f ufowåywftapmykid ;f jzpfwhJ wevFmeJY
tvm;tvmawGuv dk nf; ESpzf ufu,
tzJaUG wGu aqG;aEG;oGm;Ekid af jc&Sw
dk pf m;vS,f
d ,fvYdk oH;k oyf ppfyt
tar&duefeYJ w½kwEf idk if wH &Ydk UJ ukeo
GJ oGiaf qmifaerI tusKd;qufaMumihf uÇmh
f ,
G af &;

0g&Sifwef Zefe0g&D 6 ukefoG,fa&;tay: ½kdufcwfrIawG jzpfay:ap t*¯aeYrSm ukefoG,fa&;pum;0kdif;aqG;aEG;yJG &ygw,f/ pD;yGm;a&; z½kdz&JjzpfoGm;rSmukd pkd;&drfwJhtwGuf
tar&duefEdkifiHjcm;a&;0efBuD; rdkuf ygw,f/ w½kwEf idk if &H UJ pD;yGm;a&;zHUG NzdK;rI[m t&if ukd pwifcJhygu ESpfEkdifiHukefoG,fa&;&yfwnf tar&duefor®w x&rfh tpk;d &tzJ0UG ifawG tckvkdrsKd; Oa&myor*¾aumifpDOuú| a':e,f
yGefyDtdkonf vmrnfh&ufowåywfü 6 'or 8 &mckdifEIef;&Sd&mu tcktcg 6 'or 7 csufawG[m ajymif;vJoGm;rvm;qkdwm twGi;f w½kwEf idk if t H ay: b,fvdk ukid w f , G of mG ; wcf&UJ rSwcf suff xGuaf y:vmcJw h myJ jzpfygw,f/
ta&SUtv,fydkif;odkY oGm;rnfjzpf &mckid Ef eI ;f txdjzpfvmNyD; tenf;i,f usqif;cJh avhvmapmihMf unh&f OD;rSm jzpfygw,f/ [k;d t&if &rvJqw dk hJ udpeö yYJ wfoufNyD; tenf;i,fuv GJ rGJ I tar&duefor®w a':e,fx&rfh&JU tar&d
aMumif; od&onf/ w,fvYdk tpk;d &ajyma&;qkcd iG &hf o dS ul ajymygw,f/ vGecf w hJ hJ ZGevf uvnf; tar&duefeYJ w½kwEf idk if H awGjzpfay:aeaMumif; od&ygw,f/ b@ma&; uefonfom yxrqkdwJh tpkd;&&JU jynfwGif;
vufpm;acswHkYjyefrIawG jyKvkyf Mum; tckvkd ukefoG,fa&;pum;0kdif;aqG;aEG; 0efBuD; pwDAifjrLcsifu wif;rmwJh rl0g'awGeJY vkyfief;awGukd jynfy,SOfNydKifrIrS umuG,fay;
rpöwm yGefyDtdkonf Zefe0g&D
olwkdYESpfEkdifiH&JU ukefoG,fa&;wif;rmrI[m yJGukd usif;ycJhao;w,fvkdYvnf; od&ygw,f/ ywfoufNyD; oufomapr,hf enf;vrf;awGukd jcif;qkdif&m rl0g'xkwfjyefNyD;wJhaemufrSm EkdifiH
8 &ufrS 15 &uftxd tD*spfESifh
uÇmhuek o f ,G af &;tajctaeukd wpfrsKd;wpfrnf t&ifvtapmykid ;f rSm tcGet f aumufawG avhvmoGm;&r,fvkdY wifjycsdefrSm tar&duef aygif; 28 Ekid if eH oYJ mru oef; 500 jynfoal wGeYJ
aqmf'Dtma&AsEdkifiHrsm; tygt0if ajymif;vJoGm;EkdifpGrf;&Sdygw,f/ tar&duef[m eJY ywfoufNyD;awmh w½kwef YJ tar&duef&UJ tajc ukeo f , G af &;tBuD;tuJ a&mbwfvu dk wf ifZm uÇmhtBuD;qHk; aps;uGuf&SdaewJh Oa&myor*¾
&SpfEdkifiHodkY oGm;a&mufrnfjzpfonf/ w½kwfykdYukefawGtay: tcGefwkd;jr§ihfaumufcHrI taetay: ,m,DtqifajyacsmarGUaMumif; u aemufxyf ta&;,lydwfqkdYrIawGjyKvkyfzkdY [m 'Dae&mrSm ol Y&JU r[mrdwfEkdifiHawGukd ulnD
,DrifESifh qD;&D;,m;&Sd a'owGif; awGvkyfcJh&mu w½kwfEkdifiH&JU ukefpnfwifykdYrI aMunmcJah omfvnf; wu,fv h ufawGrU mS awmh wifjycJhwmukd awGU&ygw,f/ usm;uefzkdY BudK;pm;aewmukd awGU&ygw,f/
udpö&yfrsm;ESifh ywfoufí aqmf'D aps;uGuf[m uarmufurjzpfcJhNyD; w½kwfaiG tar&duefjynfaxmifp[ k m w½kw&f if;ES;D jr§KyfErHS I olwEYdk pS Of ;D &JU tenf;i,fuv GJ wGJ hJ wifjycsuf orkdif;rSm rjzpfpzl;tjzpfxl;wJh ukefoG,fa&;
acgif;aqmifrsm;ESifh awGUqkHaqG;aEG; aMu;wefzkd; tenf;i,fusqif;cJh&ygw,f/ awGudk uefo Y wfwmawG? wifyrYdk u I dk xde;f csKyfwm awGtay: tar&duefor®w a':e,fx&rfh ppfyrGJ jzpfymG ;zkYd vkyaf qmifMu&rSm jzpfygw,fvYdk
oGm;rnfjzpfNyD; owif;axmuf wpfzufrmS awmh tar&duefor®w a':e,fx&rfh awGeYJ w½kwef nf;ynmukepf nfwefz;dk 50 bDvD b,fvkdrsKd; vkyfaqmifoGm;rvJ? b,fvkd Oa&myor*¾aumifpD Ouú| a':e,fwcfu
*srm;vfcga&Smh*D towfcH&rIESifh &JU ukeo f , G af &;eJY ywfoufwhJ rl0g'tcif;tusi;f ,HrSm 25 &mckdifEIef; tcGefaumufcHwmwkdY tyg ukeo f , G af &;enf;AsL[mcif;rvJ qkw d muawmh ayusif;rSm usif;ycJhwJh Oa&my-w½kwf xdyfoD;
ywfoufí pkpH rf;ppfaq;rI aemufq;Hk pdwf0ifpm;p&maumif;ygw,f/ tpnf;ta0;rSmvnf; ajymcJhygao;w,f/
&v'frsm;udk ar;jref;rnf[k azmfjyxm; ]]tar&duefeJY w½kwfEkdifiH[m tar&duefa':vm 300 bDvD,H ukefoG,fa&;ppfyJGrjzpfyGm;zkdY ESpfEkdifiHukefoG,fa&;wif;rmrI[m tqHk;
vkyfaqmifMu&r,f rSmawmh b,fol b Y ,forl S aumif;usKd;&Ekid pf &m
onf/
tar&duefjynfaxmifpk\ vkHNcHK
avmuf&SdwJh ukefoG,fa&;rSm yg;½kduf&if em;ukdufr,fqkdwJh wHkY jyefrI w½kwfEkdifiHuvnf; acolawmh r[kwf r&Sdovkd tjyeftvSefpD;yGm;a&;usqif;rIawG
a&;tBuHay; *Refabmfvfwefonf rsKd;eJY tjyeftvSefwHkY jyefaeMuwm jzpfygw,f/ tJ'Dvkdtajc ygbl;/ pD;yGm;a&;rSm uÇmh'kwd,ae&mrSm
&yfwnfEkdifwmeJYtnD oluvnf; b,fenf;eJY
eJo
Y m BuHKawGEU idk pf &m&Syd gw,f/ 'gaMumifh tJ'v
rjzpf&avatmif ukeo f ,
G af &;wif;rmrIawGudk
D dk
vnf; vmrnfh&ufowåywfwGif
wl&uDodkY oGm;a&muf&ef pDpOfxm;
tae[m ESpfzufpvHk;ukd a&SUrwkd;om aemufrqkwfom tajctae rqkd tar&duefuadk usmfzYdk BudK;pm;aewJo h vl nf; ajzavQmhEkdifr,hf enf;vrf;ukd tjrefqHk;&SmawGU
jzpfygw,f/ tar&duefor®w a':e,fx&rfh&JU EkdifrSom aumif;usKd;&p&m&Sdygw,f/ /
aMumif; od&onf/ jzpfay:ap}} ukeo f , G af &;enf;AsL[m ajymif;vJraI Mumiho f m ukd;um; - attufzfyD
tifeftdwfcsfau
wevFm? Zefe0g&D 7? 2019

&efukefwdkif;a'oBuD;0efBuD;csKyf omauwNrdKUwnfESpf(60)jynfh txdrf;trSwftcrf;tem;odkY wufa&muf


&efukef Zefe0g&D 6 aqmif&Guf&ef tpDtpOf&SdaMumif; ajymMum;onf/
&efukefwdkif;a'oBuD; omauwNrdKUe,f Fortune Plaza ]]&efukefNrdKU zGHU NzdK;wdk;wufa&;twGuf BudK;yrf;aqmif
wGif omauwNrdKUwnfESpf (60)jynfhtxdrf;trSwf tcrf; &GufrIawGvkyfMuwJhtcgrSm omauwNrdKUe,fudk zGHU NzdK;wdk;
tem;udk ,refaeYu usif;ycJhonf/ wufapcsifygw,f/ zGHU NzdK;wdk;wufa&;awG vkyfMuwJhtcg
zGifhyGJudk wdkif;a'oBuD;0efBuD;csKyf OD;NzdK;rif;odef;? rSmvnf; omauwNrdKUol NrdKUom;awGyg0ifwJh NrdKUe,f
wdkif;a'oBuD; vTwfawmf'kwd,Ouú| OD;vif;Edkifjrifh? toif;BuD;xlaxmifNyD; NrdKU&JUynma&;? usef;rma&;
&efuek Nf rdKaU wmf0ef OD;armifarmifp;kd ? vQyfppfpufrv
I ufrEI iS hf u@ e,fy,fawGukd zGUH NzdK;wd;k wufatmif ulnyD yhH ;kd ay;
vrf;yef;qufoG,fa&;0efBuD; a':eDvmausmf? &cdkifwdkif; EdkifzdkY vdktyfygw,f/ 'guvnf; NrdKUudk ydkrdkzGHU NzdK;wdk;wuf
&if;om;vlrsKd;a&;&m0efBuD; OD;aZmfat;armif? NrdKUe,f apzdkY jzpfygw,ff}} [k ¤if;u qufvufajymMum;cJh
jynfov Yl w T af wmfu,kd pf m;vS,f a'gufwma0NzdK;atmifwYkd onf/
u zJBudK;jzwfí zGifhvSpfay;cJhMuonf/ ,if;aemuf omauwNrdKUe,f ESpf (60) jynfh txdrf;
qufvufNyD; wdkif;a'oBuD;0efBuD;csKyfu omauw trSwt f crf;tem; usif;yEdik af &;twGuf tvSLaiGay;tyf
NrdKUe,fonf tem*wfwGif pD;yGm;a&;&if;ESD;jr§KyfESHrIrsm; vSL'gef;olrsm;tm; wkdif;a'oBuD;0efBuD;csKyf? vTwfawmf
tcsuftcsmuspGm ydkrdk zGHU NzdK;wdk;wufvmEdkifonfh tvm; 'kw, d Ouú|wdu Yk *kPjf yKrSww f rf;vTmrsm; jyefvnfay;tyf
tvm&SdNyD; &efukefNrdKU\ pufrIZkefrsm;wnf&Sdonfh txJwGif cJo
h nf/ 1958 ckEpS f tdraf pmift h pd;k &vufxufu pwifwnf
omauwNrdKUe,f yg0ifaMumif;? tpdk;&opfvufxuf axmifcJhjcif;jzpfaMumif; od&onf/
omauwNrdKeU ,fukd zGUH NzdK;wd;k wufa&;vkyif ef;rsm; qufvuf qef;ausmfOD; ( jyef^quf )

u&ifjynfe,f\NrdKUawmf bm;tHNrdKU ü u&ifESpfopful;yGJawmf usif;y &Srf;jynfe,f ynma&;pkHnDyGJawmfodkY


bm;tH Zefe0g&D 6 u&ifESpfopful;aeY tcrf;tem;udk vmaom u&iftrsKd;om;tvHudk 0efBuD;csKyf a':eef;cifaxG;jrifhu
u&ifjynfe,ftwGif;&Sd a'otESHY
tjym;wGio f mru jrefrmEdik if t H wGi;f
jrefrmouú&mZf 1380 ckESpf jymodk
vqef; 1 &uf (2019ckESpf Zefe0g&D 6
u&if½;kd &muRJcsdKrIwíf zm;pnfw;D um
jynfe,fvTwfawmfOuú| OD;apm
u&ifESpfopful;aeY rdefYcGef;udk ajym
Mum;NyD; Edik if aH wmf\ twdik yf ifcyH *k Kd¾ vf
jynfe,f0efBuD;csKyfwufa&muf
wdkif;a'oBuD;ESifh jynfe,ftoD;oD;&Sd &uf) eHeufrS pwifum bm;tHNrdKU cspfcifu wdik x
f yd of Ykd vTix
hf al y;onf/ a':atmifqef;pkMunfxrH S ay;ydaYk om awmifBuD; Zefe0g&D 6
u&ifwdkif;&if;om;rsm;&Sd&m a'orsm; ESpfopful;yGJjyKvkyf&m oD&duGif;wGif xdkYaemuf wufa&mufvmMuol o0PfvTmudk jynfe,fvTwfawmf
wGif u&if½dk;&mESpfopful;yGJawmfrsm; ½dk;&mrysuf usif;yMuaMumif; od& rsm;u u&iftrsKd;om;tvHudk Ouú| u vnf;aumif;? jynfaxmifpk 2019 ckESpf &Srf;jynfe,f ynma&;pkHnDyGJawmfudk ,refaeYu trSwf(5)
udk pnfum;pGm usif;yavh&Sd&m onf/(atmufykH) tav;jyKMuNyD; u&iftrsKd;om;tvH vTwfawmfem,u? trsKd;om; tajccHynmtxufwef;ausmif; qdik b f w
k af &SU üusif;y&m jynfe,f0efBuD;csKyf
u&ifjynfe,f\ NrdKUawmfjzpfaom OD;pGm u&ifESpfopful;aeY tvH \ ordkif;aMumif;udk tcrf;tem; vTwfawmfOuú| ref;0if;cdkifoef;xHrS a'gufwmvif;xG#f? jynfe,fvlrIa&;0efBuD; a'gufwmrsKd;xGef;ESifh jynfe,f
bm;tHNrdKw U iG f u&ifwikd ;f &if;om;wd\
Yk wiftcrf;tem;udk pwifusif;y&m rSL;u zwfMum;onf/ ay;ydkYaom o0PfvTmudk jynfe,f ynma&;òefMum;a&;rSL; OD;0if;armifwdkYu zJBudK;jzwfzGifhvSpfay;cJhMuonf/
½d;k &mrysuf u&ifouú&mZf 2758 ckEpS f u&iftrsKd;om;rsm; o,faqmif qufvufí obmywd jynfe,f w&m;vTwfawmf w&m;olBuD;csKyf jynfe,f0efBuD;csKyfEiS t
hf wl {nfo h nfawmfrsm;u 2019 ckEpS f &Sr;f jynfe,f
OD;apmpHvif;u vnf;aumif; ynma&;pkHnDyGJawmfwGif ynma&; jr§ifhwifrIqdkif&m rSwfwrf;jycef;? pdkufysKd;a&;
zwfMum;Muonf/ jycef;? oifaxmufuljycef;? odyÜHjycef;? wDxGifrIjycef;? tdrfwGif;rI? pufrIvufrI
xkdYaemuf u&ifESpfopful;aeY jycef;wdkYudk vSnfhvnfMunfh½IcJhMuonf/
zD;Al;a,mf္ aumufopf pm;yGJudk qufvufí trSwf(5)tajccHynmtxufwef;ausmif;rS ausmif;om;
u&ifvlrsdK;wdkY\ a&SUacwf"avh ausmif;olrsm;u pkHnDyGJawmfwdkYETJaysmf oDcsif;oDqdkí tcrf;tem;udk zGifhvSpf
xkH;wrf;tpOftvmwdkif; qufvuf onf/ jynfe,f0efBuD;csKyfu ]]uRefawmfwEYkd ikd if &H UJ tem*wf[m ynma&;tay:rSm
usif;y&m v,f,mrsm;rSoD;ESHrsm; rlwnfaewJt h wGuf ynma&; jyKjyifajymif;vJaewJh umvwpfavQmufv;Hk q&m
atmifjrifjzpfxeG ;f ap&ef apmifah &Smuf q&mrawGu yl;aygif;aqmif&GufrSjzpfr,f}} [k ajymMum;onf/
ay;onfh zD;Al;a,mf္(ac:) pyg;apmifh
&Srf;jynfe,f ausmif;om; ausmif;olrsm;\ oif,lwwfajrmufrI t&nf
ewforD;ylaZmfyGJudk qifETJMuNyD;
taoG;jrifrh m;a&;? ynmoif,rl t I cGithf a&;u@ avhvmqef;ppfru I t
kd ajccHNyD;
jynfe,f0efBuD;csKyfESihf wm0ef&Sd
trsKd;om;r[mAsL[m pDru H ed ;f 2016-2021 udk taumiftxnfazmf aqmif&u G f
olrsm;u ESpfopful;aumufopf
pm;yGJudk zGifhvSpfcJhaMumif; od&onf/ vsuf&SdaMumif; jynfe,f0efBuD;csKyfu qufvufajymonf/
aersKd;vGif(jyef^quf) xdkYaemuf jynfe,ftqifh xl;cRefonfhausmif;om; ausmif;olrsm;udk
jynfe,f 0efBuD;csKyf ? jynfe,fvrl aI &;0efBuD;ESihf jynfe,fynma&; òefMum;a&;
rSL;wdu
Yk *kPjf yKrSww
f rf;rsm;ay;tyfcsD;jr§ichf o
hJ nf/ ,if;aemuf jynfe,fynma&;
qm;arSmf-yif;abma'o&Sd wdkif;&if;om;rsm;\ ESpfOD;aumufopfpm;yGJawmf usif;y òefMum;a&;rSL;wdkYu ynma&;jyKjyifajymif;vJrIvkyfief;rsm;udk &Sif;vif;
wifjycJhonf/
jrpfBuD;em; Zefe0g&D 6 rsKd;EG,fpk A[dkpmay,Ofaus;rI yif;abma'o&Sd &Srf;wdkif;&if;om; tkyfpk 12 pk aus;&Gmaygif; 17 &GmrS
,if;aemuf trSwf(3)tajccHynmtxufwef;ausmif;rS ausmif;om;
ucsifjynfe,f rdk;aumif;NrdKUe,f aumfrwD\ o0PfvTmudk aumfrwD rsm;ESifh ucsifwdkif;&if;om;rsm;u twlaewdik ;f &if;om;rsm;u twlwuG
ausmif;olrsm;u u,ef;wdkif;&if;om;tuwdkYjzifh wifqufazsmfajzcJhaMumif;
qm;arSmEf iS hf yif;abma'o&Sd aus;&Gm tzG0UJ if OD;cufxed ef efu vnf;aumif;? ½dk;&mtutvSrsm;jzifh azsmfajz aumufopfpm;jcif;? qGrf;uyfjcif;?
rsm;rS &Srf;ESifh ucsifwdkif;&if;om;wdkY ucsifjynfe,f &Srf;rsKd;EG,fpkpmay wifqufcJhMuonf/ qkawmif;jcif;wdt Yk jyif wdik ;f &if;om; od&onf/
\ twlwuG vuf&nfwpfjyifwnf; ,Ofaus;rIaumfrwD\ o0PfvTmudk tqdkyg twlaeXmaewdkif;&if; ½d;k &mtutvS azsmaf jzrIrsm;? tm;upm; pdkif;oef;ausmf (awmifBuD;)
aumufopfpm;jcif;twGuf ucsif NrdKUe,f&Srf;eD pmay,Ofaus;rI om;rsm;\ ESpfOD;aumufopfpm;yGJ NydKifyGJrsm;? aps;qdkifcef;rsm;jzifh
jynfe,ftwlae Xmaewdkif;&if;om;
rsm;\ ESpfOD;aumufopfpm;yGJawmf
aumfrwDOuú|
vnf;aumif; zwfMum;Muonf/
OD;wifñGefYu awmfudk Zefe0g&D 5 &ufrSpí 7 &uf
txd okH;&ufwdkif rdk;aumif;NrdKUe,f
pnfum;pGm usif;yrnfjzpfaMumif;
yGJawmfusif;ya&;aumfrwDxHrS od&
touf 85 ESpfESifhtxuf bdk;bGm;rsm;tm;
udk er®eaus;&Gmü pnfum;odkufNrdKUuf
pGm usif;y&m ,refaeYu yGJawmfzGifhyGJ
qufvufí qm;arSmfESifh qm;arSmf-yif;abma'o&Sd aus;&Gm onf/ jynfe,f(jyef^quf)
vlrIa&;yifpifrsm; uGif;qif;axmufyHh
udk usif;yonf/
&efuif; Zefe0g&D 6
a&S;OD;pGm yGJawmft0ifrkcfOD;udk
jynfe,f0efBuD;csKyf a'gufwmcuf touf 85 ESpfESifhtxuf bdk;bGm;rsm;tm; trsKd;om;vlrIa&;yifpifrsm; okH;v
atmif? jynfe,fw&m;vTwfawmf wpfBudrf axmufyHhay;tyfvsuf&Sd&m ,refaeYu &efukefwdkif;a'oBuD; ta&SU
w&m;olBuD;csKyf OD;wl;*sm? jynfe,f ydik ;f c½dik f &efuif;NrdKeU ,f &yfuu
G rf sm;twGi;f &Sd bd;k bGm;rsm;xHoYkd vlraI &;yifpifrsm;
vTwaf wmf'w k , d Ouú| OD;'decf efzek (f c) tdrfta&muf uGif;qif;axmufyHhay;tyfcJhaMumif; od&onf/
OD;cefvif? jynfe,f0efBuD;rsm;ESifh xdkodkY axmufyHh&mwGif NrdKUe,fjynfolYvTwfawmfudk,fpm;vS,f a':Zifrm
rd;k aumif;wyfe,frLS ;wdu Yk zJBudK;jzwf atmif? trSwf(1)wdkif;a'oBuD; vTwfawmfudk,fpm;vS,f a':oDwmarmif?
zGifhvSpfay;Muonf/ trSwf(2)wdkif;a'oBuD; vTwfawmfudk,fpm;vS,f OD;odef;aZmfESifh tzGJU0ifrsm;?
,if;aemuf ESpOf ;D aumufopfpm;
&yfuGuftkyfcsKyfa&;rSL;rsm;? vlrIa&;toif;tzGJU0ifrsm; OD;aqmifí bdk;bGm;
yGJawmf zGifhyGJusif;yonfh er®eaus;&Gm
rsm;xHodkY vlrIa&;yifpifrsm;axmufyHhay;cJhaMumif; od&onf/
abmvk;H uGi;f ü jynfe,f0efBuD;csKyfu
tm;ay;pum;ajymMum;NyD; ucsif jynfe,f0efBuD;csKyf a'gufwmcufatmifESihftzGJU ESpfOD;aumufopfpm;yGJawmftwGif; vSnhfvnfMunhf½IpOf/ NrdKUe,f (jyef^quf)
wevFm? Zefe0g&D 7? 2019

tylyikd ;f rkewf ikd ;f ygbuf tajctaewnfNidríf aumhaomif;NrdKwU iG f ESpEf ikd if eH ,fpyfjzwfoef;*dwrf sm; jyefvnfziG vhf pS f
,aeY aps;uGufaygufaps;rsm;
6-1-2019
a&T
&efuke f 16 yJ& nf wpfusyfom; usyf 1048500
&efuke f 15 yJ& nf wpfusyfom; usyf 986800
rEÅav; 16 yJ& nf wpfusyfom; usyf 1048500
rEÅav; 15 yJ& nf wpfusyfom; usyf 986800
(atmiform"da&TqdkifrS &,lygonf)
pufokH;qD
pufokH;qD vufvDaps;(&efukef) vufvDaps;(rEÅav;)
'DZ,f(wpfvDwm) 795^900 usyf 885^905 usyf
y&DrD,H'DZ,f(wpfvDwm) 805^910 usyf 900^920 usyf
atmufwdef; 92 620^710 usy f 730^760 usyf
atmufwdef; 95 700^800 usy f 825^845 usyf
(jrefrmEkdifiHpufoHk;qDtoif;rS &,lygonf)

aumhaomif; Zefe0g&D 6 ESifh c&D;oGm;òefMum;rIOD;pD;XmeESifh Muonfh jynfwGif; jynfyc&D;oGm;rsm; onf/ EdkifiHwum aiGaMu;rsm;
tylydkif;rkefwdkif;ygbuf jzwfoef;&m vl0ifrIBuD;Muyfa&;OD;pD;XmerS wm0ef tm; oufqikd &f mc&D;oGm;ukrP Ü rD sm;rS vuf&Sdaumhaomif;NrdKU\ eHeuf tar&duef wpfa':vm usyf 1542 . 0
vrf;aMumif;ESifh teD;qkH;NrdKU jzpfonfh &Sdorl sm;\ ajymqdck surf sm;t& od& yifv,fuRef;tyef;ajz pcef;rsm;odkY ydkif;&moDOwktajctaerSm aeomí Oa&my wpf,l½dk usyf 1749 . 8
aumhaomif;NrdKw U iG f pd;k &drzf ,
G rf ek wf ikd ;f onf/ pwif ydkYaqmifay;aeMuNyD; ESpfEdkifiH at;csrf;wnfNidru f m ygcsefyifv,f0 pifumyl wpfa':vm usyf 1128 . 2
tÅ&m,faMumifh &yfem;ydwo f rd ;f xm; rkew
f ikd ;f tajctae Nidro f ufrjI zpf ul;oef;a&mif;0,f azmufum;ae ESifh xdkif;-jrefrme,fjcm; ygcsefjrpf NAdwde f wpfaygifpwmvif usyf 1933 . 9
cJo
h nfh yifv,fuRef;tyef;ajzc&D;pOf pOfaMumifh vGefcJhonfh&ufydkif;twGif; Muonfh NrdKUaejynfolrsm;ESifh aMumif;wpfavQmuf vIdif;avNidrf *syef 100 ,ef; usyf 1432 . 5
rsm;ESifh jrefrm-xdkif;ESpfEdkifiH jzwfoef; u &yfem;ydwo f rd ;f xm;onfh yifv,f aumhaomif;- &aemif; ajy;qGyJ aYkd qmif oufvsuf NrdKUaejynfolrsm; ykHrSef MopaMw;vs wpfa':vm usyf 1068. 9
oGm;vmrI e,fpyf*w d rf sm; ,aeYeeH uf uRef;tyef;ajzc&D;pOfrsm;ESifh jrefrm- ay;vsuf&Sdonfh ul;wdkYyJhcsdwfavSrsm; a&mif;0,fomG ;vmvsu&f adS Mumif; od& w½kw f wpf,Grf usyf 224 . 72
ydkif;u jyefvnfzGifhvSpfvdkufNyDjzpf xdik ;f e,fpyfjzwfoef;*dwrf sm; jyefvnf jyefvnfouf0ifvIyf&Sm;oGm;vmae onf/ tdE´d, wpf½lyD; usy f 22 . 029
aMumif; aumhaomif;NrdKUe,f [dkw,f zGifhvSpfcJhojzifh vma&mufvnfywf Muonfudk ,aeYeHeufydkif;u awGU& ausmfpdk; (aumhaomif;) udk&D;,m; 100 0rf usyf 136 . 95
rav;&Sm; usyf 371 . 92
xdkif; wpfbwf usy f 47 . 755
rvIdifNrdKU &Sd z&Jpdkufawmifolrsm; rlq,fvrf;aMumif;aumif;&ef arQmfvifhae (A[dkbPfaygufaps; jzpfygonf)
rvIdif Zefe0g&D 6 MumjrifNh yD; txGuEf eI ;f u ykrH eS af wmhr&Syd gbl;/ pduk yf sKd;wJah e&m *½kpu
kd rf aI umif;ygu cif&wem-pkpnf;onf/
rÅav;wdkif;a'oBuD; rdw¬Dvmc½dkif rvIdifNrdKU&Sd z&Jpdkufawmifolrsm;u rlq,f wpf{u rSm um;wpfpD;csKd;(a'otac: ) 12 bD;,mOf 17 wef wpfpD;pm
vrf;aMumif;aumif;&ef arQmfvifah eaMumif; z&Jpu kd af wmiforl sm;xHrS od&onf/ xGuf&Sdygw,f/ ,refaeYu a'oaygufaMu;u wpfuDvdk 2 'or 5 ,Grf
z&JpdkufysKd;a&; vkyfudkifaeol rvIdifNrdKU aESmuefwdkufe,f MuyfjzLaus;&GmrS (jrefrmaiGusyf 550) 0,fMuw,f/ z&Ju tcsdefeJY a&mif;&wmyg/ wpfwefudk jynfolrsm;odkY today;EdI;aqmfcsuf
OD;oef;vif;xdkufu ]]z&JpdkufysKd;wmudk rsm;aomtm;jzifh ajcmufvydkif;aemuf 2500 ,Grf (jrefrmaiGusyf 550000) $cefY&&SdNyD; pdkufysKd;wJhae&m t"dutm;jzifh
rSm ppdkufavh&Sdw,f/ xGefa&;jyifwJhtcsdefuae qGwfcl;wJhtcsdefxd av;vcefY a&m*gyd;k eJY v,f<uufukd *½kpu kd &f ygw,f/ tJ't D wGuf yd;k owfaq; tm;aq;udk Ekid if aH wmftpd;k &\ vlru
I muG,af pmifah &Smufa&; aiGaMu;axmufyrhH I tpDtpOf
0,f,lpdkufysKd;&w,f/ z&Jpdkufwmu &uf 90 avmufrS toD;aumif;&w,f/ rsm;wGif tusKH;0ifygvsufESihf tcsdefrDr&&dSvQifaomfvnf;aumif;? uav;
uRefawmfqkd 10 vydik ;f u pdu k w f ,f/ 1 vydik ;f ukeaf vmufrS t&nf? toD;jynhrf w D hJ oli,frsm;ESihf trsKd;orD;rsm;tay: tMurf;zufrIrsm;ESihf ywfoufíaomf
toD;&r,f/ t"duu z&Jo;D [m ukepf rd ;f oD;ESjH zpfvYdk qGwcf ;l NyD;&if tMumBuD;xm; vnf;aumif;? owif;ay;wkdifMum;vkdygu atmufazmfjyyg Help Line
vdYk raumif;wmaMumifh z&Jpu kd af wmifoal wGtaeeJu Y rlq,fyw Ykd v
hJ rf;aMumif; w,fvzD ek ;f eHygwfrsm;odYk (24 )em&D wkid Mf um;Ekid yf gaMumif; today;tyfygonf-
awG aumif;zdkYygyJ}} [k ajymonf/ 067-3404222? 067-3404999
rvIdifNrdKUe,ftwGif;&Sd z&Jpdkufawmifolrsm;rSm z&JtrsKd;tpm;rsm;jzpfonfh
xdkif0rfz&J? xdkif0rf 885 z&JESifh jrefrmz&JrsKd; okH;rsKd;udk t"duxm;pdkufysKd;aeNyD; vlrI0efxrf;? u,fq,fa&;ESihf jyefvnfae&mcsxm;a&;0efBuD;Xme
z&Jpdkufawmifolrsm; txGufaumif;rGefaeaomfvnf; awmifolrsm;\ t"du vlrI0efxrf;OD;pD;Xme
ydkYaqmifaom rlq,fvrf; tNrJyGifhae&efrSm ¤if;wdkY\ t"du arQmfvifhcsufjzpf
aMumif; z&Jpdkufawmifolrsm;xHrS od&onf/
bdkbdk(rvIdif)

bm;tHNrdKU ü vuf&ufuef; ajcmufvoifwef;zGifhyGJusif;y wwfajrmuf wDxGifzefwD;Edkifaom


tavhtusifhaumif;rsm; &&SdEdkif&ef pmwnf;rSL;csKyf - atmifEkdifOD;
bm;tH Zefe0g&D 6 arG;jrLa&;ESifh qnfajrmif;0efBuD; Xme òefMum;a&;rSL;csKyfu oifwef; u&ifjynfe,ftpd;k &tzGu UJ aus;vuf pmwnf;rSL;(wm0ef) - 0if;ausmf
u&ifjynfe,f bm;tHNrdKUwGif pdkufysdK; ODapmjrifOh ;D u trSmpum;ajymMum;NyD; qif;vufrSwfrsm;udk vnf;aumif; a'ozGHU NzdK;a&;&efykHaiGjzifh oifwef; owif;axmufcsKyf - jrifhaqG
pmwnf;rsm; - Munf0if;? jcL;pE´DaEG;?
a&;? arG;jrLa&;ESifhqnfajrmif;0efBuD; tao;pm; pufrIvufrIvkyfief;OD;pD; ay;tyfcsD;jr§ifhcJh&m oifwef;qif; olwpfOD;vQif pm;aomufp&dwf?
uvsmrdk;jrifh
Xme tao;pm;pufrIvufrI vkyfief; Xme òefMum;a&;rSL;csKyf OD;jroef;u oifwef;olrsm; udk,fpm;oifwef;ol vuf&ufuef;pif wpfpifpED iS hf qufpyf tBuD;wef;owif;axmufrsm; - ausmfol0if;? cif&wem? odrfhodrfhrkd;?
OD;pD;Xme &ufuef;ESithf oufarG;ynm oifwef;ESifh ywfoufí &Sif;vif; wpfOD;u aus;Zl;wifpum; jyefvnf t&efypönf;rsm;? csnf 10 aygifxkyf Zlvkdifrkd;? pdefvGifatmif?
oifwef;ausmif;\ 2018-2019 ajymMum;um jynfe,fvTwfawmf ajymMum;onf/ wpfxkyfpDwdkYudk oifwef;qif; wifpdk; ("mwfyHk)? jrwfrGefaxG;
ynmoifESpf yxrtBudrf vuf&uf 'kwd,Ouú| a':eef;olZm0if;u vuf&ufuef; ajcmufvoifwef; oifwef;ol 12 OD; twGuf pkpkaygif; ti,fwef;owif;axmufrsm; - wifvif;atmif? wifarmifvGif?
uef; ajcmufv oifwef;qif;yGJESifh oifwef;qif; xl;cRefq&k &Sod rl sm;tm; onf oifwef;umvtwGi;f taqmif? aiG$usyf 6553000 axmufyHhay;cJh ZifOD;? ae0if;xGef;(2)?
'kw, d tBurd f vuf&ufuef; ajcmufv vnf;aumif;? jynfe,fpdkufysKd;a&;? a&? rD; tjynfhtpkHtcrJhaexdkifcGifhESifh NyD; 'kwd,tBudrf zGifhvSpfonfh [def;xufaZmf? a0olEG,f
oifwef;zGifhyGJudk ,refaeYu tqdkyg arG;jrLa&;ESifhqnfajrmif;0efBuD;u wpfvvQif ynmoifaxmufyHhaMu; vuf&ufuef; ajcmufv oifwef;udk xkwfa0jcif;trSwf - (01093)? yHkESdyfjcif;trSwf - (00877)
oifwef;ausmif;cef;rü usif;y oifwef;qif; oifwef;olrsm;tm; aiG$usyf 30000 axmufyHhay;um oifwef;ol 10 OD; wufa&mufrnf
onf/ axmufyyhH pön;f rsm;udk vnf;aumif;? oifwef;NyD;ajrmufonfh tcgwGif jzpfaMumif; od&onf/ mmalin.npt @ gmail.com,
www. facebook.com/MYANMAALINNNEWS
a&S;OD;pGm jynfe,fpdkufysKd;a&;? tao;pm;pufrIvufrI vkyfief;OD;pD; vnf; &ufuef;bmom&yfudk ydkrdk apmrsKd;rif;odef; (jyef^quf)
aejynfawmf-pmwnf;rSL; 067-36142? pmwnf;tzGJU 067-36145? zufpf 067-36146?
&efukef Zefe0g&D 6 &efukef½Hk;cGJ-trSwf(53)? ewfarmufvrf;oG,f(1)? AdkvfcsKd(2)&yfuGuf? A[ef;NrdKUe,f? &efukefNrdKU?
pmwdkuaf owåmtrSw-f 40? pmwnf;tzGJU 01-544309? refae*sm 01-544314? pDrH 01-
a&TjynfomNrdKU e,fü &efukefajrmufydkif;c½dkif a&TjynfomNrdKUe,f usufoa&aqmif qkawmif;jynfhNrdKU OD;apwDawmfjrwfBuD;\ Ak'¨ylZed,
yGJawmf qGrf;qefpdrf;avmif;vSLyGJudk apwDawmfa*gyutzGJUu OD;aqmifí ,refaeYu apwDawmfy&d0kPfü usif;y
544315? aiGpm&if; 01-544316? aMumfjim 01-545834? 01- 559118? Fax 01-
546221? 067-36148? jzefYcsda&; 01-544317? Fax 01-8604546/
onf/
qGr;f qefprd ;f avmif;vSLyGJ qGrf;qefpdrf;avmif;vSLyGJwGif q&mawmf oHCmawmf 85 yg;wdkYudk tvSL&Sifrsm;jzpfaom NrdKUe,ftkyfcsKyfa&;rSL;
OD;rd;k ausmfatmif OD;aqmifaom Xmeqdik &f mrsm;? bmoma&;toif;tzGrUJ sm;? vlraI &;toif;tzGrUJ sm;ESihf a'ocHjynforl sm;u
usif;y qGrf;qefpdrf;tp&Sdaom vSLzG,f0w¬KtpkpkwdkYudk avmif;vSLcJhMuaMumif; od&onf/
jrifhoef;Munf(a&Tjynfom)
wevFm? Zefe0g&D 7? 2019

trsKd;om;ynma&; Oya'yk'fr 27 t& zGJUpnf;cJhwJh ygarmu©csKyfrsm; aumfrwD[m wuúokdvf? 'D*&Daumvdyf? aumvdyftoD;oD;u


ygarmu©csKyfrsm;? ausmif;tkyBf uD;rsm;uk,d wf idk f vGwvf yfpmG qE´jyKa&G;cs,fzpUJG nf;jcif;jzihf ay:aygufvmcJwh hJ aumfrwDwpf&yfjzpfygw,f
trsKd;om;ynma&; rl0g'aumfr&SifOuú| a'gufwm rsKd;<u,f

trsKd;om;ynma&;rl0g'aumfr&Sif\ aqmif&GufaerIrsm; ynma&;pum;0kdif; usif;y


trsKd;om;ynma&;rl0g'aumfr&Si\ f aqmif&u
G af erIrsm; ynma&;pum;0dik ;f tykid ;f (2)udk jrefrmhtoHEiS hf ½kyjf rifoMH um;wGif ½du
k u
f ;l xkwvf iT chf yhJ gonf/ tqdyk g pum;0dik ;f aqG;aEG;yGw
J iG f trsKd;om;ynma&; rl0g'aumfr&SiOf uú| a&qif;pduk yf sKd;a&;wuúov
kd f
ygarmu©csKyf(Nidrf;)a'gufwmrsKd;<u,f? trsKd;om;ynma&;tqifhtwef;ESifht&nftaoG;tmrcHrI tuJjzwfa&;aumfrwDOuú| usef;rma&;ESifh tm;upm;0efBuD;Xme aq;odyÜHynmOD;pD;Xme òefMum;a&;rSL;csKyf(Nidrf;) a'gufwm armifarmif0ifh?
trsKd;om;oif½;kd òef;wrf;aumfrwDOuú| Nrdww f uúov kd f ygarmu©csKyf(Nidr;f ) a'gufwmjrifah qG? trsKd;om;ynma&; rl0g'aumfr&Sit f zG0UJ if &efuek wf uúov kd f Oya'ynmXme ygarmu©^XmerSL;(Nidr;f ) a'gufwm cifrm&Dwu Ykd yg0ifaqG;aEG;cJMh uonf-

tpDtpOfrSL;/ / trsdK;om;ynma&; rl0g' &ufaeYrSm trdefYaMumfjimpm (1^2018)eJY ynmt&nftaoG; tmrcHrI tpDtpOfwpf&yf qifu h qJ ifu
h J uReaf wmfwYkd rsm;pGmvkyu
f ikd af y;Ny;D
aumfr&Sifu zGJUpnf;ay; Oya' tcef;(4)? yk'rf 6 (c)t& vnf;aumif;? ygarmu©csKyfrsm; aumfrwDzpUJG nf;jcif;ESihf trdeYf &Szd eYkd YJ ynmt&nftaoG;eJY tqifu h kd wd;k wufrI jzpfygw,f/ 'gwifruao;bl; uRefawmfwdkY
xm;wJh aumfrwDawGtaMumif;eJY b,fvdk yk'rf 55 t&vnf;aumif;? trsKd;om;ynma&; aMumfjimpm (2^2018)eJY tvkyftrIaqmif ppfaq;EdkifzdkYtwGuf uRefawmfwdkY IQA vdtk yfwhJ references rsm;? pmtkypf mwrf;rsm;
&nf&G,fcsufawGeJY zGJUpnf;xm;w,fqdkwm rl0g'aumfr&Sifonf vdktyfonfh trsKd;om; tzGUJ ? A[dt
k vkytf rIaqmiftzGUJ zGpUJ nf;jcif;wduYk kd vdkYac:wJhtwGif; t&nftaoG;ppfaq; Computer Soft Copy rsm;eJY pmtkyfrsm;udk
ajymjyay;apvdkygw,f&Sifh/ ynma&;tqifhtwef;ESifh t&nftaoG; xkwjf yefaMunmcJyh gw,f/ trsKd;om;ynma&; tuJjzwfrIvkyfief;pOf? EQA vdkY ac:wJhtjyif vnf; uRefawmfwdkYu ydkYNyD; jzpfygw,f/
a'gufwmrsKd;<u,f/ / trsK;d om;ynma&;rl0g' tmrcHrI tuJjzwfa&;aumfrwDudk trdefY aemufwpfcu k awmh uRefawmfwYkd a'owGi;f eJY
Oya' yk'rf 27 t& zGpUJ nf;cJw h hJ ygarmu©csKyfrsm; t&nftaoG;ppfaq; tuJjzwfrv I yk if ef;pOf
aumfr&Siu f zGpUJ nf;ay; aMumfjimpmtrSwf (1^2017)eJY 2017 ckESpf EdkifiHwum QA qdkif&m tzGJUtpnf;rsm;eJY
aumfrwD[m wuúodkvf? 'D*&Daumvdyf? rsm;eJY yg0ifEdkifzdkY uRefawmfwdkYu
xm;wJh aumfrwD (3) ck&Sdygw,f/ Zefe0g&Dv 16 &ufrSm tzGJU0if OD;a& 20 jzifh uRefawmfwdkYu nd§EIdif;aqmif&GufzdkYtwGuf
zGJUpnf;cJhygw,f/ aumvdyftoD;oD;u ygarmu©csKyfrsm;? txl;ojzifh aqmif&Gufay;vsuf&Sdygw,f/
(1) trsKd;om;oif½dk;òef;wrf;aumfrwD tifrwefudk vdktyfygw,f/ 'gaMumifhrdkYvdkY
ygarmu©csKyfrsm;aumfrwD (RC) udk ausmif;tkyfBuD;rsm;udk,fwdkif vGwfvyfpGm 'gwifru uRefawmfwdkY&JU aumfrwD[m
(National Curriculum Commit- txl;ojzifh
tee, NCC) trsKd;om;ynma&; Oya'yk'fr 27 rSm qE´jyKa&G;cs,fzpUJG nf;jcif;jzifh ay:aygufvmcJw h hJ ppfaq;tuJjzwfEdkifzdkYtwGuf pHcsdefpHòef;
-ASEAN University Network
(2) trsKd;om;ynma&;tqift h wef;ESihf ]]aumfr&Sifonf tqifhjrifhynma&;ESifh aumfrwD wpf&yfjzpfygw,f/ rsm;eJY enf;vrf;rsm;udv k nf; owfrw S af y;&wJh for QA(AUN-QA)
t&nftaoG;tmrcHrI tuJjzwfa&; pyfvsOf;onfh udpö&yfrsm;udk vdktyfovdk tpDtpOfrSL;/ / trsKd;om;ynma&; tqifh wm0ef&Sdygw,f/ uRefawmfwdkY&JU aumfrwD[m - ASEAN QA Network (AQAN)
aumfrwD (National Accredita- ndE§ idI ;f aqmif&u G Ef ikd &f ef oifah vsmfaom yk*Kd¾ vf twef;ESihf t&nftaoG; okH;vwpfBudrf trsKd;om;ynma&;rl0g' - ASEAN QA Framework
tion and Quality Assurance rsm;jzifh vGwfvyfpGm&yfwnfaom aumfrwD tmrcHrItuJjzwfa&;aumfrwD&JU zGJUpnf;jzpf aumfr&Siu f kd tpD&ifc&H NyD; aumfr&Siu f wpfqifh (AQAF)
Committee, NAQAC) - ASEAN QA Referencing
wpfckudk zGJUpnf;ay;Edkifonf}}[k jy|mef;xm; ay:vmykeH YJ ,ck vuf&dS vkyif ef;aqmif&u G cf suf jynfaxmifpv k wT af wmfukd ajcmufvwpfBudrf
(3)ygarmu©csKyfrsm; aumfrwD (Rectors’ Framework (AQRF)
Committee) wdkYyJ jzpfygw,f/ pwmawGtwGuf uRefawmfwdkY qdkif&mqdkif&m
trsKd;om;oif½dk;òef;wrf; aumfrwD aumfrwDrsm;eJY csdwfquf? nd§EIdif;NyD;awmh
(NCC) udk trsKd;om;ynma&;rl0g' aumfr&Sif tBudrfBudrf aqG;aEG;yGJrsm; jyKvkyfcJhwm
onf tajccHynmu@twGuf OD;pm;ay; jzpfygw,f/ 'gwifruao;bl; uRefawmfwdkY
aqmif&Guf&rnfh vkyfief;rsm;jzpfwJh rlvwef; ausmif;om;rsm;? ynm&Sirf sm;? enf;ynmrsm;?
tqifh yxrwef; ausmif;okH;jy|mef;pmtkyf wpfEdkifiHeJYwpfEdkifiH tjyefjyeftvSefvSef
rsm;? q&mudik pf mtkyrf sm;udk ynma&;0efBu;D Xme ul;ajymif;avhvm vkyfudkifEdkifzdkYtwGuf
taejzifh 2017-2018 ynmoifESpftrD tcsif;csif;todtrSwfjyKzdkY Mutual Recog-
ykHESdyfEdkif&ef? ausmif;okH;pmtkyfrsm;udk pdppf nition tjyefjyef tvSefvSef todtrSwfjyKzdkY
twnfjyKEdkif&ef? tajccHynmtqifh oif½dk; qdkwm tifrwefrS ta&;BuD;ygw,f/ tJ'D
òef;wrf; tòef;abmifudk tcsdefrD pdppf twGufvnf; uRefawmfwdkY aqmif&Gufvsuf
twnfjyKEdkif&ef? trsKd;om;ynma&;Oya' &Sdygw,f/ Oyrm Credit Transfer System
tcef;(4)? yk'fr 6 (c) t& trsKd;om;oif½dk; vdk aemufwef;nd§zdkYudpöawG tJ'gawGtwGuf
ñTef;wrf;aumfrwDudk trsKd;om;ynma&; udkvnf; ta&;wBuD; aqmif&Gufay;vsuf&Sd
rl0g'aumfr&Sif? trdefYaMumfjimpmtrSwf ygw,f/ aemufwpfcsufuawmh uRefawmfwdkY
(1^2016) eJY 2016 ckEpS f Ed0k ifbmv 9 &ufrmS yl;aygif;aqmif&u G v
f suf&w dS hJ jynfytzGt UJ pnf;
tzGJU0if 15 OD; yg0ifzGJUpnf;cJhygw,f/ trsKd;om; rsm;udv k nf; tenf;i,f tusOf;csKyfNyD; wifjy
ynma&;tqifhtwef;ESifh t&nftaoG; ygw,f/ trsKd;om;ynma&;rl0g' aumfr&Sif vdkygw,f/
awGudkvnf; ajymjyay;ygOD;&Sifh/ tpD&ifcHpm ydkYay;&ygw,f/ 'DuRefawmfwdkY&JU
tmrcHrI tuJjzwfa&;aumfrwD (NAQAC) onf trsKd;om;ynma&;Oya' yk'fr 27 - Central European Univer-
a'gufwmarmifarmif0ifh/ / uReaf wmfwYkd Edik if &H UJ trsKd;om;ynma&; tqifhtwef;ESifh t&nf
udk trsKd;om;ynma&;Oya' tcef;(10)? ESit hf nD aumfrwDzpUJG nf;Edik &f ef tqifjh rifyh nm sity (Hungary)
ynma&;? vlraI &; taoG;tmrcHrI tuJjzwfa&;aumfrwD[m
t&nftaoG;tuJjzwfrI? t&nftaoG; ausmif;rsm; vkyfief;nd§EIdif;tpnf;ta0;udk - EU SHARE (A consortium
vdktyfcsufrsm;ESifhtnD trsKd;om;ynma&; ynm&nfwdk;wufjrifhrm;rI jzpfay:vmzdkY of British Council (Lead),
tmrcHrIESifh pyfvsOf;NyD; yk'fr 54 rSm ]] (u) 12-3-2018 &ufaeYrSm &efukefwuúodkvf Oya' 2015 tcef; (4)? yk'fr (6)t& pdppfwJhae&mrSm tqifhowfrSwfEdkifzdkYtwGuf Campus France, the German
ynma&;tqifw h ikd ;f wGif ynmt&nftaoG; pdef&wkcef;rü usif;ycJhygw,f/
uRefawmfwdkY&JU aumfrwDudk 2017 ckESpf 0efBuD;Xme toD;oD;atmufrmS &Sw d hJ wuúov kd f Academic Exchange Service
tmrcHrI tpDtpOfwpf&yf&Sd&ygr,f/ (DAAD), Nuffi, The Euro-
vQKdU0SufqE´rJeJY twnfjyKEkdifcJh Zefe0g&Dv 16 &ufaeYrSm trsKd;om;ynma&; rsm;? aumvdyrf sm;? ausmif;rsm;udk uRefawmfwYkd pean Association for Quality
(c)ynmt&nftaoG;ESifh tqifhtwef;
]]ygarmu©csKyfrsm;aumfrwD}} trnfudk rl0g'aumfr&Siu f zGpUJ nf;ay;cJyh gw,f/ uRefawmf yPmr survey vkyyf gw,f/ ausmif;rSm&Sad ewJh Assurance in Higher Edu-
wdk;wufrIudk ppfaq;tuJjzwfrIwGif cation (ENQA)
wuf a&mufvmMuwJh ygarmu©csKyf? ausmif;tkyf wdkY tzGJU0ifOD;a&tm;vkH; 20 yg ygw,f/ q&m q&mrrsm;? ausmif;om;ausmif;olrsm;&JU
t&nftaoG;ppfaq;tuJjzwfrI vkyfief;pOf - UCL (University Collage
BuD ; 173 OD;u vQKdU 0SufqE´rJeJY twnfjyKEdkifcJh uRefawmfh&JU aumfrwDrSm ynma&;e,fy,f QA qdkif&m tod? olwdkY&JU em;vnfykH? olwdkY&JU
ESifh jyifyrSt&nftaoG; ppfaq;tuJjzwfrI of London) Workshop for
vkyif ef;pOfwYkd yg0if&ygr,f/ (*) aumfr&Sio f nf ygw,f/ jrefrmEdik if &H dS wuúov kd ?f 'D*&Daumvdy?f toD;oD;u ynm&Sifrsm;? ygarmu©csKyfrsm;? t,ltq? tcuftcJjyóem ponfrsm;udk Transforming of Higher
aumvdyf 161 ausmif;u ygarmu©csKyf? ygarmu©rsm;tjyif Oya'ynm&Sief YJ professi- uRefawmfwdkYu od&SdEdkifrS olwdkYudk ydkrdkNyD;awmh Education Leadership &
t&nftaoG;cdkifrmrItwGuf ppfaq;tuJ
jzwf&rnfh pHcsdefpHòef;ESifh enf;vrf;rsm;udk
ausmif;tkyfBuD;rsm;tm;vkH; tzGJU0iftjzpf onal council rsm;rS yk*Kd¾ vfrsm; ? ukeo f nfrsm; xdxda&mufa&muf ulnDEdkifwmjzpfwJhtwGuf Management Program
yg0ifwJh ygarmu©csKyfrsm;aumfrwDudk zGJUpnf; and Centre of excellence
owfrSwfay;&rnf }} qdkNyD; azmfjyxm;yg ESifh pufrIvufrIvkyfief;&Sifrsm; toif;csKyfrS uRefawmfwYkd survey rsm; aumufccH yhJ gw,f/
jcif;? tzGJU0if 161 OD;u vQKdU 0SufqE´rJeJY tzGJU0if for equity in Higher Educa-
w,f/ ud,k pf m;vS,rf sm;vnf; pkpH nHk n D D yg0ifvsuf&dS tJ'D Data tJ'D survey rsm;udk qufvufNyD; tion )
44 OD;yg0ifwJh tvkyftrIaqmiftzGJU a&G;cs,f ygw,f/ uReaf wmfwYkd trsK;d om; ynma&;tqifh awmh 'D professional council awGu Ouú|
tzGJU0if 20 jzihf zGJUpnf;cJh - My EQIP (Australia)
zGJUpnf;jcif;wdkYudk aqmif&GufcJhMuygw,f/ tJ'D
twef;ESihf t&nftaoG;tmrcHrI tuJjzwfa&; rsm;eJY wuúodkvfawGu ygarmu©csKyfrsm;? - UNICEF wdkY jzpfygw,f/
'ghtjyif trsKd;om;ynma&;Oya' tcef; aemuf tvkyftrIaqmif tzGJU0if 44 OD;u
aumfrwD&JU vuf&Sdvkyfief;rsm;uawmh NAQAC &JU zdwfMum;csuft& uRefawmfwdkY
(10)? yk'fr 55 rSm ]]aumfr&Sifonf yk'fr 54 tzGJU0if 15 OD;yg0ifwJh A[dktvkyftrIaqmif aqG;aEG;nd§EdIif;
uRefawmfwYkd aumfrwDrmS vkyif ef;pOf (12)csuf ½k;H udk vma&mufNyD;awmh aqG;aEG;&Si;f vif;wifjy
yg vkyif ef;rsm;udk vkyu G &f ef tzGu
f ikd af qmif&u UJ kd xyfraH &G;cs,fMuygw,f/ 13-3-2018 'Dae&mrSm uReaf wmfwifjycsifwhJ tcsuu f
trsKd;om;ynma&;tqifhtwef;ESifh t&nf &uf a eY r S m ygarmu© c sKyf r sm;aumf r wD & J U csrSwfxm;NyD; pwiftaumiftxnfazmf rIawGvnf; &Sdygw,f/ QA udpöeJYywfoufvdkY
ta&;Bu;D wmu jrefrmEdik if H trsK;d om;ynma&;
taoG;tmrcHrI tuJjzwfa&;aumfrwDudk tvkyftrIaqmiftzGJU? A[dktvkyftrIaqmif aqmif&Gufvsuf&Sdygw,f/ ydrk Nkd yD;awmh wuúov
kd af wG? ausmif;awG od&EdS ikd f
t&nftaoG; owfrw S rf I rlabmif Myanmar
vGwfvyfonfh tzGJUtpnf;wpf&yftjzpf tzGeUJ YJ trsKd;om;ynma&;rl0g'aumfr&Siw f [
Ykd m ajcmufvwpfBudrf tpD&ifcHpmykdY& zdkYtwGuf uRefawmfwdkYu tvkyf½kHaqG;aEG;yGJ National Qualification Framework
oifhavsmfaom yk*¾dKvfrsm;jzifh zGJUpnf;ay;& a&S v
U y
k i
f ef
; pOf r sm; csrS w j
f cif
; qd i
k &
f mud p&
ö yfrsm; txl;ojzifh trsKd;om;ynma&;Oya' rsm;? jynfwGif;? jynfy aqG;aEG;ESD;aESmzvS,fyGJ (MNQF) vdkY ac:ygw,f/ 'g[m tifrwefrS
rnf/}} qdNk yD; yg&Sw
d t hJ wGuf trsKd;om;ynma&; udk qufvufaqG;aEG;cJhMuNyD; 6-4-2018 jy|mef;csufrsm;jzpfwJh ynma&;tqifhwdkif;rSm rsm;? &Sif;vif;wifjycsufrsm; ponfwdkYudk ta&;BuD;ygw,f/ pmrsufESm 19 okdY
wevFm? Zefe0g&D 7? 2019

jyifOD;vGifNrdKUa&Smifvrf;&Sd xif;½SL;awmokdY vma&mufvnfywfolrsm;jym;vm &ifcGifrJhuav;i,frsm; avQmhcsa&;ESifh umuG,fapmifha&Smufa&;


toif;xH tyfcsKyfpufypönf;rsm; vSL'gef;
jyifOD;vGif Zefe0g&D 6
jyifO;D vGiNf rdKU ü trsKd;om;uefawmfBuD; yckuúL Zefe0g&D 6
O,smOf? trsKd;om;txdrf;trSwf yckuúLc½dkif &ifcGifrJhuav;i,frsm; avQmhcsa&;ESifh umuG,fapmifha&Smufa&;
O,smOf? wefckd;BuD;bk&m;apwDrsm;? toif;xH rauG;wdkif;a'oBuD; vTwfawmf&efykHaiG cGJa0vSL'gef;jcif;ESifh tyfcsKyf
a&wHcGefrsm; ponfhtxifu& ae&m pufypönf;rsm; vSL'gef;jcif; tcrf;tem;udk ,refaeYu yckuúLNrdKU pepfopfykxdk;
trsm;tjym;okdY vma&mufavhvm wdkufausmif;ü usif;yonf/
vnfywfMuol rsm;jym;ouJhokdY NrdKU a&S;OD;pGm c½dik &f ifciG rf uhJ av;i,frsm; avQmhcsa&;ESihf umuG,af pmifah &Smuf
a&Smifvrf;&Sd xif;½SL;awmokdYvnf; a&;toif;em,u pepfopfyx k ;kd wdu
k af usmif;q&mawmf OD;aumov’u &ifciG rf hJ
vma&mufvnfywfMuol rsm;jym; uav;i,frsm;\ b0taMumif;ESifh Single Mother b0taMumif;wdkYudk
vsuf&SdaeaMumif; od&onf/ Mo0g'pum; rdefYMum;onf/ xdkYaemuf wdkif;a'oBuD;vTwfawmfudk,fpm;vS,f
jyifOD;vGifNrdKUokdY vma&mufMuol OD;[efaZmf0if;u wdik ;f a'oBuD;vTwaf wmf&efyaHk iG cGaJ 0vSL'gef;&jcif;taMumif;
rsm;onf eHeufyidk ;f wGif NrdKw U iG ;f rS jzwf rsm;? vTwfawmfwGif aqG;aEG;aqmif&Gufvsuf&Sdaom &ifcGifrJhuav;i,frsm;
oef;vsuf r[mtHhxl;uHom (jynf avQmhcsa&;ESihf umuG,af pmifah &Smufa&;vkyif ef;rsm;taMumif;udk vnf;aumif;?
cspf)bk&m;? ydwfcsif;ajrmif? r[meE´m c½dik jf yefMum;a&;ESihf jynfoq Ul ufqaH &;OD;pD;Xme OD;pD;t&m&Sd OD;aZmfaX;atmifu
vdkPf*l? yJGaumufa&wHcGefwkdYukd oGm; &ifcGifuav;i,frsm;? Single Mother rsm; jzpfay:vmjcif;ESifh avsmhenf;a&;
a&mufMuNyD; tjyefc&D;ü trsKd;om; todynmay;vkyfief;rsm;aqmif&Guf&ef taMumif;rsm;udkvnf;aumif;? c½dkif
uefawmfBuD;O,smOfoYdk oGm;a&mufMu &ifciG rf uhJ av;i,frsm; avQmhcsa&;ESihf umuG,af pmifah &Smufa&;toif; 'kw, d
rnfjzpf&m NrdKw U iG ;f rS jyefvnfjzwfoef; Ouú| a'gufwmarpdr;f u toif;zGpUJ nf;jzpfyHk taMumif;rsm;? toif;\ todynm
jcif; rjyKawmhbJ c&D;ykrd edk ;D NyD; tqifajy ay;vkyif ef; uGi;f qif;aqmif&u G af erI tajctaersm;? toif;0ifrsm;\ vkyif ef;
onfh NrdKaU &Smifvrf;rSwpfqihf oGm;vm wm0efrsm;taMumif;wdkYudk vnf;aumif; &Sif;vif;ajymMum;onf/
Mu&mü vrf;ay:&Sd ½Icif;aumif;NyD; qufvufí wdkif;a'oBuD;vTwfawmfudk,fpm;vS,f? Xmeqdkif&mwm0ef&Sd
om,mvSyus,f0ef;onfh xif;½SL; trSw(f 23^24) tjzpf 1989 ckEpS u f jrefrmEkdifiHrSm tawmf&Sm;yg;aeygNyD/ onf xif;½SL;awmtwGif;ü "mwfykH olrsm;ESifh tvSL&Sifrsm;u c½fdkif&ifciG frJhuav;i,frsm; avQmhcsa&;ESifh umuG,f
awmokYd c&D;wpfaxmufem; 0ifa&muf pwifpkdufysKd;xm;&Sdonfh {u 200 tckawmh c&D;vnf;oifh jrifawGU ½kdufjcif;? rdom;pktvkduf 0kdif;zJGUpm; apmifha&Smufa&;toif; wm0ef&Sdolrsm;xH tvSLaiGESifh tyfcsKyfpufypönf;rsm;
vnfywfMujcif;jzpfaMumif; od&onf/ us,f0ef;onfh xif;½SL;pkdufcif;jzpf a&muf&&dS cJwhJ opfawmBuD;xJ a&muf aomufjcif;? aqmhupm;jcif;rsm; cGJa0vSL'gef;Mu&m c½dkif&ifcGifrJhuav;i,frsm; avQmhcsa&;ESifh umuG,f
tqkdygxif;½SL;awmonf jyifOD; aMumif; od&onf/ &SdvmvkdY 0rf;omaysmf&Tif&NyD; MunfEl; jyKvkyfvsuf arT;ysUHaom xif;½SL;&eHY apmifha&Smufa&;toif;u *kPfjyKvTmrsm; jyefvnf;ay;tyfNyD; toif;Ouú|
vGifNrdKUa&Smifvrf; rkdifwkdiftrSwf 6 rkdif ]]xif;½SL;yifawGu wnDwnm? pdwfawGvnf; jzpf&w,f}} [k jyifOD; wkdYukd ½SL½dIuf&if; awmtwGif;ü pma&;q&mr pdrf;jrjru aus;Zl;wifpum; jyefvnfajymMum;onf/
6 zmvkEH iS fh 7 rkid f 6 zmvkt H wGi;f wnf&dS eJY vSyaeNyD; us,f0ef;wJah wmBuD;jzpf vGifNrdKUokdY vma&mufvnfywfol c&D; aysmf&TifpGm avhvmvnfywfavh&Sd tqdkyg tcrf;tem;wGif wdkif;a'oBuD;vTwfawmf&efykHaiGrS $usyfig;odef;
aeum o,HZmwESifh obm0ywf0ef; aevkYd 0ifa&mufvnfywfcsiw f phJ w
d af wG oGm; jynfolwpfOD;\ ajymjycsuft& aMumif; od&onf/ wefz;kd &Sd tyfcsKyfpufEpS v f ;Hk ? tvSL&Sirf sm;u tyfcsKyfpufo;kH vk;H vSL'gef;MuaMumif;
usifxed ;f odr;f a&;0efBuD;Xme opfawm jzpfay:vm&w,f/ 'DvkdopfawmrsKd; od&onf/ od&onf/
BuD;xJa&muf&Sd vnfywfEkdifzkdYqkdwm vma&mufMuaom {nfo h nfrsm; oufEkdif (jyifOD;vGif)
OD;pD;Xmeu arNrdKUxif;½SL;BudK;0kdif; qvdkif;udkuD;

pmrsufESm 18 rS tJ'gtjyif uRefawmfwdkY tajccHynma&; t"duuawmh bmom&yfqdkif&mqdkwJh ta&;tom;av;awGudk nd§EIdif;NyD;awmh wnf;jzwfjyifqifwJhtvkyfawGudk vkyfaeyg
uRefawmfwdkY pwifa&;qGJaeNyD;½kH OD;pD;Xmeu òefMum;a&;rSL;tqifeh YJ tNidr;f pm;
tcsuftvufawG rrSm;zdkY t"duyg/ 'gayr,fh jyifqifay;&wmawG &Sdygw,f/ 'ghtjyif w,f/ Grade-3 uawmh wnf;jzwfjyifqifwm
omru jynfwiG ;f jynfy ynm&Sirf sm;eJv Y nf; ,lxm;wJh q&mBuD;wpfOD;vnf; yg0ifygw,f/tJ'Dvdk t"duvkyfoGm;&if;eJYyJ uRefawmfwdkY ausmif;om;awGudk oif,lwJhtcgrSm q&mu tjynft h pkNH yD;oavmufjzpfaeygNyD/ Grade-6
pkaygif;avhvm aqG;aEG;NyD;wJhaemuf vkyf&wJh tcsufawGxJrSm bmom&yfqdkif&m
tzGJU0if 15 OD;eJY aqmif&Gufay;ygw,f/ aemuf oifrmS jzpfwt hJ wGuaf Mumifh ausmif;ok;H pmtkyf uawmh tenf;tusOf; vdkaeygao;w,f/
tacsmoyf vkyfaqmifay;vsuf&Sdygw,f/ aqmif&u G af y;wJh uRefawmfw&Ykd UJ t"du vkyif ef;
tcsuftvufawGrrSm;zdYk vdo k vdyk J uRefawmf rSmygwJh tcsuftvuftjyif ydNk yD;awmhvt kd yf aemufwpfcu k awmh uRefawmfwYkd 'D[mawGukd
tqifjh rifu h @twGuv f nf; pHcsdepf ò
H ef;awG? uawmh tck uRefawmfwYkd KG+12 oif½;kd opf
wdYk jrefrmEdik if &H UJ ½d;k &m,Ofaus;rI? wdik ;f &if;om; wJh tcsuftvufawGudk jznfhpGufNyD;awmh aqmif&GufwJhtwGufaMumifh ajym&r,fqdk&if
Standard awG? Criteria awG owfrSwf twGuf Grade 1 to Grade 12 tJ'D[meJY awG&UJ ½d;k &m,Ofaus;rI "avhx;Hk wrf;awGev YJ nf; q&mpmtkyfawGrSm a&;om;ay;zdkY tBuHÓPf uRefawmfwdkYu t"duuawmh a&;om;wJh
a&;qGJNyD;aemuf ¤if;wuúodkvfrsm;eJYvnf; ywfoufwhJ jy|mef;r,fh pmtkyaf wG tJ'gawGukd
udkufnDatmifyg/ tck rlvwef; pmtkyfawGudk awG uRefawmfwYkd ndE§ idI ;f NyD;awmh ay;&ygw,f/ tydik ;f r[kwyf gbl;/ a&;om;vmwJh wifjyvmwJh
uRefawmfwYkd tjyeftvSef aqG;aEG;ndE§ idI ;f rIawG
oufqdkif&m bmom&yftvdkuf a&;om;jyKpk t"dujy|mef;wJt h cgrSm ykaH wGygygw,f/ tJ'yD Hk jyifqifay;&ygw,f/ tJ'v D kd aqmif&u
G af y;oGm; pmtkyfawGudkyJ uRefawmfwdkYu t"du
jyKvkyfaqmif&GufcJhygw,f/ ASEAN Refe-
ay;xm;NyD;wJh ausmif;okH;pmtkyfawG? q&m
awG[mvnf; rSm;,Gi;f vdYk r&ygbl;/ tJ'grsKd;awG NyD;wJhtcgrSm xyfqifhNyD;awmh jrefrmpmta&; wnf;jzwf? jyifqifwv hJ yk if ef;udk aqmif&u
G af y;
rencing twGufvnf; aqmif&Gufvsuf&Sd
vrf;òefpmtkyfawGudk t"duxm;NyD;awmh udk uRefawmfwdkY tao;pdwf ,Ofaus;rIeJY tom;u vdt k yfwt hJ wGuaf Mumifh xyfNyD;awmh &wm jzpfygw,f/ 'gaMumifh uRefawmfwdkY
ygw,f/ 'guawmh uRefawmfwYkd vuf&v dS yk u f ikd f
wnf;jzwfay;&ygw,f/ wnf;jzwfay;wJh uduk n f aD tmifvnf; ppfaq;&ygw,f/ aemuf wdkif;&if;om;bmompum;OD;pD;Xmeudk ydkYNyD; rlvwef;tqifhrSmawmh *syefEdkifiH tjynf
aqmif&u G af ewJh vkyif ef;awGukd tusOf;csKyfNyD;
wifjyjcif;jzpfygw,f/ tcgrSmawmh trsKd;om;ynma&;Oya'uae wpfckuawmh acwfeJYtnD awmif;qdkvmwJh awmh jrefrmpm ta&;tom;rsKd;awGukd xyfqifh jynfqdkif&m yl;aygif;aqmif&Gufa&;at*sifpD
tpDtpOfrSL;/ / trsKd;om;oif½;kd òef;wrf; Gender awGyg/ usm;^r udpöawGrSm tqifh
uRefawmfwdkY&JU trsKd;om;oif½dk;òef;wrf; ppfaq;NyD;awmhrS aemufqkH; uRefawmfwdkY jzpfwJh JICA u enf;ynmawG yHhydk;NyD;awmh
aumfrwD&UJ vuf&v dS yk if ef; aumfrwDuae oif½;kd òef;wrf;eJY ywfoufNyD;
twef; cGjJ cm;wmrsKd;awG r&Sad tmif tJ'grsKd;awG twnfjyKay;jcif;udk aqmif&Guf&ygw,f/ a&;om;wmawG vkyfygw,f/ tv,fwef;
aqmif&GufcsufawGudk odcsifygw,f/ awmh aqmif&Guf&r,fh tcsuf(10)csuf&SdygpmtkyfawGxJrSm rygatmif ppfaq;ay;&yg tJ'Dawmh uRefawmfwdkYpNyD; zGJUvdkufw,f tqifeh YJ txufwef;tqifu h akd wmh tm&SbPf
a'gufwmjrifhaqG/ / uRefawmfwYkd trsKd;om; w,f/ aemufxyf xyfNyD;awmh NEPC uae w,f/ aemufwpfckuawmh vlwdkif; tusKH;0if qdkuwnf;udku pwifjy|mef;wJh Grade-1 jzpfwJh ADB eJY EYE Project uae pmtkyf
oif½;kd òef;wrf;aumfrwD uRefawmfwdkY NCC udk owfrSwfay;xm;wJh ynma&;azmfaqmifaewJt h wGuaf Mumifh tJ'D onf 2017-2018 rSm Grade-1 pmtkyfudk a&;om;wmawGeJY enf;ynmawG yHhydk;ulnD
tzGuUJ akd wmh trsKd;om; ynma&;rl0g'aumfr&Sif rl0g'awG rrSm;,Gif;atmif wwfEdkiforQ
tcsufajcmufcsuf&Sdygw,f/ tJ'Drl0g' (16) jy|mef;ay;EdkifNyDjzpfygw,f/ tck vuf&Sdynm ay;ygw,f/ 'gaMumifh uRefawmfwdkY rdwfzuf
uae 2016 ckESpf Edk0ifbmv 9 &ufaeYrSm csuf tJ'geJt Y nD oif½;kd òef;wrf;pmtkyaf wG
uRefawmfwdkYbufuae aocsmudk Munfh½I oifESpfjzpfwJh 2018-2019 rSmvnf;yJ tzGJUtpnf;awGeJY aqmif&Guf&wmjzpfwJh
pwifNyD; zGJUpnf;ay;cJhygw,f/ tzGJU0ifuawmh ausmif;okH; pmtkyfawG? q&mvrf;òefpmtkyf
ppfaq;ay;&ygw,f/ ppfaq;ay;oGm;&if;eJYyJ? Grade-2 eJYqdkifwJh pmtkyfawGudkvnf; twGufaMumifh owfrSwfxm;wJh tcsdefwdkif;
15 OD;jzpfygw,f/ tJ'D 15 OD;rSmawmh awGudk uRefawmfwdkY wnf;jzwfay;&wm zwfoGm;&if;eJYyJ jrefrmpmta&;tom;awG? jy|mef;ay;NyD;awmh oifMum;ay;EdkifcJhNyD uRefawmfwdkY pmtkyfawG a&;om;jyKpkNyD;pD;
uRefawmfwdkY tNidrf;pm; q&mBuD; q&mrBuD; jzpfygw,f/ o'´gawG? wpfcgwpf&H a&;csifwJholu jzpfygw,f/ tck vuf&t dS m;jzifh vmr,fh 2019- a&;twGuf vdt k yfwhJ tpnf;ta0;awGuv kd nf;
13 OD;eJY vuf&Sd ynma&;0efBuD;XmerSm wm0ef ,Ofaus;rIESihf ukdufnDatmif ppfaq;& ausmif;om;awG uav;awGudk ay;csifwJh 2020 rSm oifMum;r,fh rlvwef;tqift h wGuf aqmif&Guf&ygw,f/ 'guawmh uRefawmfwdkY
xrf;aqmifqJjzpfwJh 'kwd,òefMum;a&;rSL; wnf;jzwfjyifqifay;wmuawmh ckeu message u ola&;csiw f [ hJ meJY a&mufra&muf uawmh Grade-3 yg? tv,fwef;twGufu vuf&Sdaqmif&GufaewJh tcsufawG jzpfyg
csKyfeJY òefMum;a&;rSL; ESpfOD; yg0ifygw,f/ rl0g'awGeJY wnf;jzwfjyifqifay;ygw,f/ tJ'grsKd;awGudk uRefawmfwdkY jyefNyD;awmh Grade-6 &Sdygw,f/ tJ'gawGudk tm;vkH; w,f/ (qufvufazmfjyygrnf)

awmifolrsm;tqifajyí 0ufaygufaps;uGufta&mif;oGuf 0ufaygufwpfaumifvQif$ aiGusyf &Spfaomif;cGJ? a'o&if;0ufESifh *sL;rsKd;pdwf


wpfaumifvQif$ aiGusyf oHk;aomif;cGJ aps;aygufvsuf&Sdum ,refESpfOD;u
w½kwfrSt0,fvdkufcJhNyD; ,ckESpfOD;wGif w½kwfrS t0,frvdkufaomfvnf;
&efukef Zefe0g&D 6 &GmpOfawGrSm om;aygufudk tkyfvdkuf0,fNyD; tckvdk paeaeYEGm;yGJaps;rSm ykHrSef aus;vufrsm;rS t0,fvdkufaomaMumifh 0ufaygufa&mif;olrsm; tqifajy
&efukefwdkif;a'oBuD; wdkufBuD;NrdKUe,f OuúHEGm;yGJaps;teD;&Sd rD;&xm;vrf;pkHwGif jyefa&mif;w,f/ 'DESpf pyg;aps;? ESrf;aps;aumif;awmh awmifolawG t0,fvdkuf aejcif; jzpfonf/
NrdKUe,fESifh aus;vufwdkYü wpfydkifwpfEdkifarG;jrLjcif;jzifh 0ifaiG&&Sdvsuf&Sdaom w,f/ 'DESpf w½kwfu t0,fr&Sdayr,fh &GmawGutqGJrsm;awmh tqifajyMu ESpfaygif; 20 cefYa&mif;csvmaom OuúHrD;&xm;oHvrf;pkHteD;&Sd 0ufaps;
0ufarG;jrLjcif;rS 0ufaygufrsm;udka&mif;csvsuf&Sd&m ,ckESpf pyg;aps;ESifhESrf; w,f}}[k 0ufukefonf OD;Edkif0if;u ajymonf/ wGif aus;vufa'orsm;rS 0ufaygufrsm;udk aps;aeYwGif pnfum;pGma&mif;cs
aps;aumif;&&SdcJhí awmifolrsm; 0ufarG;jrLrI rsm;vm&m 0ufaygufaps;uGuf wfu
kd Bf uD;? Ouú?H om,m0wDEiS ohf ;Hk q,fNrdKw
U &Ykd dS aus;&Gmrsm;wGif a'o&if;0uf? vsuf&SdNyD; ,ckESpfOD;ydkif;wGif awmifolrsm;tqifajyaomaMumifh 0ufayguf
ta&mif;oGufvsuf&SdaMumif; od&onf/ pDyD0uf? *sL;ESifh EdkifwD0rf;0uf[lí 0ufrsKd;&if;av;rsKd;udk arG;jrLMuvsuf&SdNyD; aps;uGuf ta&mif;oGufvsuf&Sdonf/
“]]uRefawmfwdkYu om,m0wDNrdKU rusD;uGif;pHjy&GmuvmNyD;a&mif;wmyg? tom;xGufEIef;aumif;í aps;aumif;&aom pDyDESifh EdkifwD0rf; 45 &ufom; oef;xdkuf
wevFm? Zefe0g&D 7? 2019

uRefawmfeJY ajcvsifawmifwuf
ygarmu© a'gufwm atmifxGef;ouf
wpfaeYu uRefawmf wuúodkvf"r®m½kHudk a&mufcJhw,f/ Ekid w
f ,fvrYdk ajymEkid b
f ;l / 'kid af wG&rUJ wS cf sufawG&rS t½I;H tEkid f c&D;Murf;xGuw f t hJ cgrSmvnf; tckvdk vkt d yfwyhJ pön;f wpfOD;u touf 92 ESpf/ 'gayr,fh usef;rmaewm
wpfywfausmfausmfu tdru f zdk w d pf m&cJw h ,f/ wuúov dk f ukd qH;k jzwfEidk w
f m/ 'kid o
f ;Hk OD;u ajy;w,fvYdk ,lq&if ty,fcH awGrpHkvSbl;/ wpfESpf uRefawmfwkdY iyvDukdc&D;Murf; tm;usp&m/ q&m q&mrBuD;awGukdMunfh&if; q&mBuD;
rsm; ajcvsifawmifwuftoif;em,ursm; uefawmhyGJ &w,f/ ajy;wmeJY vrf;avQmufwmukd cGjJ cm;wmu ajcwpf xGufcJhw,f/ ausmykd;tdwf? tcif; pwJhypönf;awGukd odyrHÜ LS ;wifukd owd&rdw,f/ wpfEpS f q&mBuD;u Mo0g'
tcrf;tem;wufzdkY/ rESpfu rwufjzpfwmrkdY 'DESpfawmh zuf[m tNrJajrjyifeJY xdae&r,f/ ESpfzufvHk;ajrBuD;eJY wyfrawmfu tultnDay;cJhw,f/ wHwm;awGr&SdwmrkdY ajymw,f/ toHuvHk;0rusbl;/
a&mufatmifoGm;r,fvkdY qHk;jzwfcJhw,f/ trSefawmh uGmae&if ajy;w,fvYdk owfrw S w f ,f/ 'gaMumifh yef;0ifcsdef awmifukwfuwpfqifh ul;wkdYeJY cufcufcJcJul;cJhMuw,f/ 'DEpS f em,uBu;D uk, d pf m; uReaf wmfu h kd rdecYf eG ;f ajymap
wpf&ufwnf; yGJokH;ck&SdaewmrkdY tawmfpOf;pm;&wm/ rSm ESv;kH ckeu
f awmh t½I;H tEkid u f o dk zd Ydk &ifwrr apmif&h wm/ trSeaf wmh c&D;tptqH;k vrf;ravQmufEidk yf gbl;/ um;ukyd J w,f/ uk, d xhf uftoufBu;D Ny;D 0g&ifw h o hJ al wGu, dk pf m;ajym
zdwpf mvmyko l ukad usmfEidk /f olu Voice *sme,fu?
Yd u uRefawmfrw S rf o
d avmuf vrf;avQmufNydKifyaJG wGrmS pD;yGm; tm;udk;cJh&wm/ avQmufEkdifoavmuf avQmufNyD; usefwJh &wmukad wmh enf;enf;xdwv f efrY w d ,f/ uRefawmfu
&if;ESD;cJhwmu MumjrifhvSNyD/ tif;vsm;vrf;rSmaewkef; a&;wuúodkvfu tNrJtEkdif&cJhwm/ tcsdefrSm um;eJY oGm;cJhw,f/ csif;jynfe,fu 0dwkd&d, wuúokdvfajcvsifawmifwuf toif;taeeJY vrf;
olutdrv f mNyD; wpfywfwpfcgaqmif;yg;vmaumufwm? pkaygif;vrf;avQmufjcif; awmifwuf&wmu txl;jcm;qHk; c&D;wpfck/ uefyuf avQmufNydKifyGJawG jyefvnfvkyfay;zkdY tBuHjyKcJhw,f/
olaY us;Zl;aMumihf aqmif;yg;wpfywfwpfcg a&;jzpfw,f/ wwd,vIy&f mS ;rIu pkaygif;vrf;avQmufjcif; jzpfw,f/ vufu wpfqifh oGm;&wm/ awmifxyd af &mufawmh armyef; wpfzufuvnf; tckawmh toif;om;awGukd remvkjd zpf
aemufyidk ;f rSmawmh tvmusJomG ;w,f/ 'gayr,fh tquf wmawGtm;vHk; aysmufoGm;w,f/ &wJhtaMumif;udkvnf; ajymcJhw,f/ ajymif;vJvmwJh
we*FaEGreufwidk ;f vkyjf zpfw,f/ taqmifae ausmif;om;
toG,f tNrJ&dSaewm/ 0goemwlaewmu ajcvsif uRefawmfajcvsifawmifwuftoif;ukd 1967 ckEpS rf S acwfumvtajctaeawGaMumihf uRefawmfwadYk cwfu
ausmif;olawGeJY pkaygif;NyD; &efukeNf rdKUeYJ reD;ra0;&SdwhJ ae&m
awmifwuf/ 1971 ckESpftxd wm0ef,lcJhw,f/ EkdifiHjcm;ynmawmfoif pdwful;,OfoufoufjzpfcJhwJh ESif;awmifawG wufcGifh&
awGukd pkaygif;vrf;avQmufMuwm/ usKduv ú ?Ydk usKduv
ú b
hJ &k m;?
vIyf&Sm;rIoHk;ck tjzpf t*FvefrSm ajcmufESpfMumcJhwm/ jyefa&mufawmh aeygNyD/ 'gaMumifh tckacwf vli,fawG&JU tcGifhta&;udk
r,fvrkb&k m;? wGaH w;u "Ekwb f &k m;? oefvsif usKduaf cguf
toif;ukq d ufNyD; wm0ef,cl w hJ ,f/ 1979 ckEpS tf xd toif; tm;usrdw,f/
trSeaf wmh ajcvsifawmifwufeYJ ywfoufvmwm bk&m;? bk&m;tpHyk /J ukov dk f trsm;BuD;&cJw h m/ uRefawmfu
wm0ef,&l if; ausmif;om; ausmif;ol vkyaf zmfuidk zf ufq&m uRefawmfwkdYu toif;om;awGukd vkdavao;r&Sd
u vGecf w hJ hJ tESpf 50 eD;yg;/ 'Dwek ;f u pD;yGm;a&;wuúov kd f tckvdk yg0ifzYdk pnf;½k;H cJwh ,f/ wpfywfwpfywf ausmif;om;
q&mrawGeYJ &if;ES;D cJw
h ,f/ ajcvsifawmifwuf tvky[ f m atmif jyKpkMuw,f/ uefawmhypönf;awG ay;Muw,f/
0gÖdZaA'XmerSm enf;jyq&m/ uRefawmhf&JUq&mu ausmif;ol 300^400 ausmf yg0ifcMhJ uw,f/ c&D;qH;k wJt h cg tpm;taomufawG auR;Muw,f/ 'gayr,fh wm0ef
q&m OD;cifarmif<u,f? olu ZGJuyiftaqmifrSL;?
BuD;rSm pdwyf w l ,f/ trSeaf wmh apwemudk todtrSwjf yK
uRefawmfq&mjzpfvmawmh olwm0ef,x
awmifwuftoif;ukd vufvTJ,lzkdY ajymvmw,f/ q&m
l m;wJh ajcvsif acwfrDaq;odyÜHt& taumif;qHk;tm;upm;[m tjrefvrf; ayr,fh tckvv dk yk &f vkYd wm0efrrsm;apcsifb;l / apwemukd
todtrSwf jyKygw,f/ 'gayr,fh uk, d ahf Mumifh 0efxyk 0f efy;dk
[m uif;axmufwpfOD; jzpfcJhw,f/ uRefawmfuvnf;
ausmif;wke;f u uif;axmufvv k ifjzpfcahJ wmh tawmfjzpf avQmufjcif;jzpfaMumif; awGU&w,f/ txl;ojzifh wpf&ufrSm rjzpfapcsifbl;/
wpfcsdeu f wuúov kd rf mS tm;upm;vkyif ef;awG &yf
oGm;w,f/ 'Dwek ;f u ajcvsifawmifwuftoif;rSm vIyf qkid ;f cJw
h ,f/ Ekid if aH &;tusyftwnf;jzpfrmS pk;d wmeJY ydwyf if
&Sm;rIoHk;ck&Sdw,f/
awmifwufjcif;
tenf;qH;k ajcvSr;f 10000 jynfah tmifavQmufzYdk tBuHjyKxm; cJw
h ,f/ tckawmh wuúov dk af wGrmS tm;upm;awGjyefvnf
&Sifoefvmwmudk jrif&w,f/ rMumao;rDu tmqD,H
awmifwufjcif; - awmifwufw,fvdYk ajymayr,fh
wkdif;jynfu rNidrfroufjzpfaewmrkdY trSefawmh awmif
w,f/ av;rkdifausmf/ 'D&nfrSef;csufudk&atmif vlwkdif; wuúov kd rf sm; tm;upm;NydKifyu JG kd usif;ycJw
ypf NydKifyGJrSm trSefawmh vrf;avQmufNydKifyGJawGygoifh
h ,f/ ajy;ckef

ppfppfudk ra&mufEkdifbl;/ uavmrSm&SdwJh qifawmif- w,f/ ajy;ckeyf pfyg ryg rodcb hJ ;l / usefwt hJ m;upm;awG
awmifBuD;NrdKUteD;&SdwJhawmif? usKdufxD;½kd;? ZGJuyif/
'DavmufyJ pOf;pm;Ekdifwm/ csif;jynfe,fu 0dwkd&d,
vkkyfoihfw,f/ taMumif;om zwf&NyD; ajy;ckeyf pftaMumif; rMum;&vkYd
uRefawmfhcsKdU,Gif;rIyJ xifyg&JU/ vrf;avQmufNydKifyGJom
awmifu uRefawmfwufEidk cf w hJ hJ tjrifq
h ;kH awmif/ trSef tauR;tarG;eYJ {nfhcHw,f/ NyD;awmh vlpkcGJMuw,f/ tm;upm; tvkyfjzpfayr,fh 'Dtoif;rSm wm0ef,l&if; yg0if&if toif;BuD;twGuf tcGifhta&;wpf&yfygyJ/
awmh awmifwufwmxuf c&D;Murf;xGufwJhtoif; 'DvIyf&Sm;rI[m tawmfatmifjrifcJhw,f/ pD;yGm;a&; OD;aqmifr?I pDrcH efcY rJG ?I pnf;½k;H a&;pwmawGudk vufawGu U sus oHa,mZOfBuD;
qkd&if ydkNyD;rSefrSm/ uRefawmfwkdY&JUtoif;wHqdyfrSm ESif; wuúodkvfu emrnf&cJhwm/ od&SdusifhEkdifcJhw,f/ uReaf wmf[m ajcvsiaf wmifwuftoif;eJY ywfouf
awmifawGxnfhxm;ayr,fh 'gawG[m uRefawmfwkdY 'Dwek ;f u jrefrmEkid if H ajcvsifawmifwuftoif;Ouú| ajcvsifawmifwuftoif;udk tm;ay;cJhol vm&if oHa,mZOfBuD;w,f/ trSeaf wmh acwfraD q;odyHÜ
twGuf tdyfrufomjzpfwm/ u Adv
k rf LS ;BuD;vSatmif/ uRefawmft h azeJY vkyaf zmfuidk zf uf aemufykdif;rSm jrefrmEkdifiH&JU ajcvsifawmifwuf t& taumif;qH;k tm;upm;[m tjrefvrf;avQmufjcif;
vrf;avQmufNydKifyGJ toif;csKyfuvnf; pkaygif;vrf;avQmufMuw,f/ 'gayr,hf toif;rSm Ouú|tjzpf wm0ef,cl w hJ ,f/ jrefrmEkid if H tkv
d yH pf jzpfaMumif; awGU&w,f/ txl;ojzifh wpf&ufrSm tenf;
'kwd,vIyf&Sm;rIu vrf;avQmufNydKifyGJ/ 'Dwkef;u olwkdYrSm tiftm;u 50 rausmfbl;/ aemufqHk; pD;yGm;a&; aumfrwD0if jzpfcw hJ ,f/ uRefawmfu pD;yGm;a&;wuúov kd f qH;k ajcvSr;f 10000 jynfah tmifavQmufzYdk tBuHjyKxm;
wuúov dk af ygif;pHk vrf;avQmufNydKifyaJG wGukd ESppf Of usif;y wuúodkvfeJY yl;aygif;zkdY oabmwlcJhw,f/ r[kwaf wmhbJ usef;rma&;0efBuD;XmerSm òefcsKyfjzpfaeNyD/ w,f/ av;rkdifausmf/ 'D&nfrSef;csufudk&atmif vlwkdif;
cJwh ,f/ pD;yGm;a&;wuúov kd &f UJ t"duNydKifbufu ynm ajcvsifawmifwuftoif;vkyf&if; wuúodkvfrsm; 'DESpftcrf;tem;udk enf;enf;apmNyD; wuúodkvf"r®m½kHukd vkkyfoihfw,f/ 'gaMumifhvnf; q&mBuD; odyÜHrSL;wifu
a&;wuúodkvfjzpfw,f/ vrf;avQmufNydKifyGJawGu uDvkd aq;½kt H yk u f ,
G v
f eG o
f mG ;wJh q&mBuD;a'gufwm OD;cifarmif a&mufcw hJ ,f/ toif;wm0ef,w l o hJ al wGeYJ q&m q&mrawG vlwpfa,mufrSm ESvHk; okH;ck&Sdw,fvkdY owday;cJhw,f/
rDwm20? 40/ &efukef-r*Fvm'Hk toGm;tjyef/ tckvdk wif&UJ tultnDeYJ MuufajceD a&S;OD;olemjyKoifwef;awG ukdvnf; awGUcsifqkHcsifwJhtwGuf/ ygarmu©csKyfa'gufwm yxrwpfv;kH uawmh rlvESv;kH jzpfNy;D usew f EhJ pS v
f ;kH uawmh
vrf;avQmufNydKifyrJG mS t"dujyóemu vrf;avQmufwm vkyfEkdifcJhw,f/ toif;csKyf&JU tultnDeJY BudK;eJYtwuf pkd;&ifeJY pum;ajymjzpfw,f/ olu wpfcsdefu &efukef ajcaxmufESpfzufjzpfw,f/ usef;rmjcif;[m csrf;om
eJY ajy;wmeJY cGjJ cm;rI qH;k jzwfay;wmu 'kid af wG/ 'kid af wGukd tqif;vkyfEkdifatmif pD;yGm;a&;wuúokdvfukd toHk;jyKNyD; wuúov kd rf mS wm0ef,cl NhJ yD; ajcvsifawmifwuftoif;udk jcif;jzpfwmrkdY vlwkdif;vrf;avQmufMuzkYd wkdufwGef;rd
vrf;wpfavQmufrSm ae&mcsxm;w,f/ yef;0ifwkdif; oifwef;awGay;cJhw,f/ tm;ay;cJhol/ toif;&JU em,uBuD;awG rdwfqufawmh ygw,f/ /

ausmufyef;awmif;NrdKU a&S;a[mif;ordkif;0if jrwfa&T*lbk&m; Ak'¨ylZed,yGJawmftxdrf;trSwf ydkufausmfjcif;tm;upm;NydKifyGJ pnfum;odkufNrdKufpGm usif;y


ausmufyef;awmif; Zefe0g&D 6 onf/
rÅav;wdik ;f a'oBuD; anmifO;D c½dik f ausmufyef;awmif;NrdK&U dS tqdkyg ydkufausmfjcif;NydKifyGJrsm;udk Ak'¨ylZed, yGJawmf
a&S;a[mif;ordik ;f 0if jrwfa&T*b l &k m; Ak'y¨ Zl ed, yGaJ wmfBuD; BuD; pnfum;odkufNrdKufapa&;ESifh vli,frsm; tm;upm;
txdrf;trSwftjzpf ydkufausmfjcif; tm;upm;NydKifyGJudk pdw"f mwf ydrk xkd ufoefNyD; tcsdeu f t
kd usKd;&Spd mG tok;H cswwf
,refaeYu pwifusif;ycJhonf/(,myHk) ap&ef xnfo h iG ;f usif;yjcif;jzpfaMumif;? Zefe0g&D 6 &ufwiG f
tqdkyg ydkufausmfjcif;tm;upm;NydKifyGJudk jrwfa&T*l acsmwdik w
f ufyrJG sm; qufvufusif;ycJah Mumif; jrwfa&T*l
bk&m; a*gyutzGJUESifh NrdKUe,ftm;upm;ESifh um,ynm bk&m;a*gyutzGJU wm0ef&SdolwpfOD;u ajymonf/
OD;pD;XmewdYk yl;aygif;í NrdKeU ,fyu kd af usmfjcif; qyfaumfrwDrS ausmufyef;awmif;NrdKU blwm&yfuGuf&Sd jrwfa&T*l
OD;pD;usif;yjcif;jzpfaMumif; od&NyD; &mpkrGeftoif;? IC bk&m;BuD;udk tif;0bdk;awmfbk&m; eef;wufNyD; ig;ESpf
toif;? KPG toif;? jrefrmtvHtoif;? a&Tpum;0g(1) ajrmufwGif 0ufrpGwfrif;BuD; aqGawmfrsKd;awmfjzpfaom
toif;? a&Tpum;0g(2)toif;? aZmfueDtoif;ESifh xl; rlvbk&m;'g,um NrdKrU if;BuD; r[moD&o d [ D Adv k o
f nf rdryd ikd f
toif;[lí NydKifyGJ0iftoif;&Spfoif; 0ifa&muf,SOfNydKifMu ypön;f rsm;udk xkcNJG yD; jrefrmouú&mZf 1177 ckEpS w f iG f wnf
onf/ NydKifyrJG sm;udk wpf&ufwnf; tNyD;usif;yNyD; qkcsD;jr§iyhf JG xm;udk;uG,fcJhjcif;jzpfaMumif; od&NyD; ESpfpOfbk&m;yGJudk
udkyg usif;ycJhaMumif;ESifh qkaMu;aiGrsm;tjzpf yxrqk$ ewfawmfvjynfhausmf 8 &ufrS jymodkvqef; 8 &uftxd
usyfEpS o
f ed ;f ? 'kw,
d qk usyfwpfoed ;f ESpaf omif;? wwd,qk pnfum;odkufNrdKufpGm usif;yavh&SdaMumif; od&onf/
usyfig;aomif;ESihf pwkwq ¬ t
k jzpf $usyfo;kH aomif; csD;jr§ichf hJ aeatmif(jyef^quf)
wevFm? Zefe0g&D 7? 2019

a&&SnfwnfwHhaom? xkwfvkyfEdkifpGrf;aom pdkufysKd;a&;a*[aA' tydkif;(1)


a'gufwmarmifarmifwm
uÇmBuD;onf pD;yGm;a&;? vlrIa&;? aiGa&;aMu;a&;? pGrf;tifta&;? a*[aA' pufrt I ajccH pdu k yf sdK;arG;jrLa&;jcHrsm;ESihf pufrt I ajccH pdu k yf sKd;a&;onf rDvD,H{u&Sd pdkufysKd;ajrrsm; rw&m;todrf;cHcJh&NyD; tmz&du sub-saharan
qdik &f mta&; tp&Sad om tusyftwnf;rsm;pGmESihf &ifqikd af e&onf/ &moDOwk &moDOwkajymif;vJrIukd t"duarmif;ESio f rl sm;jzpfNyD; zefvHt k rd "f mwfaiGUxw k f a'owGif 75 &mcdik Ef eI ;f cef&Y odS nf/ pdu
k yf sdK;ajrrw&m;odr;f ,lrEI iS hf qd;k &Gm;aom
ajymif;vJjcif;onf a*[aA'qdkif&m tusyftwnf;\ jy,k*fwpfckjzpfonf/ vkyrf \I 17- 32 &mcdik Ef eI ;f xkwv f w
T u f m ajrBuD;\ umAGeq f ;Hk ½I;H rIukd umAGe'f ikd f qmavmifiwfrGwfrIwdkYonf wdkuf½dkuf qufpyfvsuf&Sdonf/
azmfjyyg tusyftwnf;rsm;onf tvdktavsmuf ay:aygufcJhjcif;r[kwfbJ atmufqu kd ?f rDoed ;f ESihf Edik xf &yfatmufqu kd f ykpH jH zifh tjrifrh m;qk;H jzpfaponf/ ZD0 avmifpmrsm;onf GE oD;ESEH iS hf qufpyfvsuf&o dS nf/ GE oD;ESrH sm;udk
vlrsm;? obm0ESihf uÇmBu;D udk tÅ&m,fjzpfap&ef pD;yGm;a&;zGUH NzdK;rIukd axmuful tjyeftvSeftm;jzifh &moDOwkajymif;vJrIaMumifh pdkufysKd;a&;udk rsm;pGm ouf 180 rDvD,H[ufwmxuf ydkrdkpGm pdkufysKd;vsuf&Sdonf/ GE oD;ESHrsm;wGif
tm;ay;cJhonfh t&if;tm;jyKaompepf\ vTrf;rdk;pGrf;aqmifEdkifrI&v'frsm; a&mufr&I adS ponf/ ¤if;wdw Yk iG f ZD0rsKd;uGrJ sm; qk;H ½I;H jcif;ESihf txGuEf eI ;f edru hf sjcif; xdyfqkH;a&muf oD;ESH av;rsKd;rSm yJykyf (65 &mcdkifEIef;)ESifh ajymif;? 0gESifh uEdkvm
aMumifh jzpfay: cJ&h onf/ xdaYk Mumifh uREfyk w f oYkd nf tvm;wl csOf;uyfrrI sm;jzifh rsm; yg0ifonf/ 2012 ckESpfwGif US taemuftv,fydkif;ü ESpfaygif; 30 oD;ESwH Ykd jzpfonf/ ¤if;oD;ESrH sm;udk ZD0avmifpm? wd& ämeftpm odrYk [kwf aiGay:
qufvuf rvkyfaqmifEdkifawmhay/ obm0onf ¤if;\ udk,fydkiftrSwf twGi;f tqd;k &Gm;qk;H rd;k acgifrI jzpfymG ;cJ&h m awmiforl sm;onf ¤if;wdpYk u kd yf sKd;xm; oD;ESHrsm;tjzpf us,fjyefhpGm OD;wnfpdkufysKd;Muonf/ ukrÜPDrsm;u GE oD;ESH
vu©PmESihf tueft Y owfrsm;&S&d m ¤if;wdYk csKd;azmufc&H ygu uÇmBuD;wpfcv k ;Hk aom ajymif;ESifh yJykyfoD;ESHrsm;\ 30 &mcdkifEIef;cefY qkH;½IH;Mu&onf/ xdkYaMumifh rsm;onf qmavmifrt I wGuf vdt k yfonf[k ajymqdak omfvnf; vufawGw U iG f
Ncdrf;ajcmufcH&rnfjzpfygonf/ pufrItajccHoD;ESH wpfrsdK;wnf;udk pdkufysKd;jcif;pepfonf &moDOwkajymif;vJrI xdo
k jYkd zpfaMumif; taxmuftxm; rawG&U ay/ ywf0ef;usifqikd &f m jyóemrsm;
wdk;wufzGHU NzdK;rI trsKd;tpm;rsm;wGif uGJjym;jcm;em;onfh wdkif;wmrIrsm;ESifh 'Pfudk cHEdkif&nfr&SdbJ xdcdkufysufpD;vG,fonf/ udvk nf; rajz&Si;f Edik af y/ tm*sifw;D em;? yg&ma*G;ESihf b&mZD;wdw Yk iG f aygif;owf
uGjJ ym;onfh ykpH rH sm;pGm&So d nf/ Oyrm-vlO;D a&ESihf ¤if;ESiyhf wfoufonfh pm;ok;H rI/ pufrItajccHpdkufysKd;a&;\ jyóemrsm; aq;'Pf cHEdkif&nf&Sdonfh GE yJykyfoD;ESHudk pdkufysKd;cJh&m *vdkifzdkqdwfuJhodkY
odaYk omf &Si;f vif;pGm odxm;&efrmS vlO;D a&tm;vk;H \ pm;ok;H rIypHk rH mS rwlnjD cif; uÇmwpf0ef;wGif pdkufysdK;a&;\ ajr,mtokH;jyKrIonf 12 &mcdkifEIef;cefY aygif;owfaq;'PfcEH ikd &f nf&adS om aygif;yifrsm; jzpfay:cJo h jzifh ,cktcg ydík
jzpfonf/ Oyrmtaejzifh vlOD;a&\ 1 &mcdkifeIef;onf 80 &mcdkifEIef;&Sdaom &Sdaomfvnf; a&tokH;jyKrIwGif 70 &mcdkifEIef; &Sdonf/ vuf&Sd a&tokH;jyKrI tqdyfjyif;aom aygif;owfaq;rsm;udk tokH;jyKae&NyDjzpfonf/
<u,f0csrf;omrIukd xde;f csKyfxm;vQif vlO;D a&\ 99 &mcdik Ef eI ;f onf usef&adS om ykHpHtwdkif;qdkvQif vkHavmufaoma&yrmPudk rxdef;odrf;xm;Edkifawmhay/ Golden Rice [kac:aom ADZjyKjyifNy;D oD;ESw H pfrsK;d jzpfonfh pyg;oD;ESrH sK;d jym;
<u,f0csrf;omrI 20 &mcdkifEIef;udkom xdef;csKyfEdkifrnf jzpfonf/ tvm;wlpGm Oyrmtm;jzifh trJom;xkwfvkyfrIvkyfief;wGif trJom; 1 uDvdk*&rf&&ef a& onf ADwmrifat jznfhpGufxm;NyD; ADwmrifatcsKdUwJhrItwGuf jznfhpGufEdkif
&moDOwkajymif;vJr½I aI xmifrh S Munfv h Qif umAGe'f ikd af tmufq'kd x f w k vf w T rf I yrmP 15000 vDwm tokH;jyK&NyD; aumufyJoD;ESHwGif 1 uDvdk*&rfvQif a& aMumif; a&mif;tm;jr§iv hf suf &So
d nf/ tqdyk g ADwmrifatcsKdw U rhJ \
I taMumif;
jzpfonf/ tar&duef odkYr[kwf Oa&my&Sd vlwpfOD;onf tm&S odkYr[kwf 1500 vDwmESifh opfoD;rsm;twGuf 1 uDvdk*&rfvQif a& 1000 vDwmudk t&mrsm;teufrS wpfckrSm aus;vufa'o{&d,mrsm;wGif ZD0rsKd;pkH rsKd;uGJrsm;
tmz&du&Sd vlwpfO;D xuf CO2 xkwv f wT rf t I wGuf tq 20 wm0efy&kd o dS nf/ tokH;jyK&onf/ ysufoOk ;f rIrsm;NyD; ,cifu&&Scd o hJ nfh ]tm[m&rQwaom pm;aomufprHk yI pHk }H
pufrItajccHoD;ESHwpfrsKd;wnf; pdkufysKd;jcif; pufrt I ajccHpu kd yf sKd;a&;onf uÇmBuD;udk rauR;arG;Edik af y/ pdu k yf sKd;a&;onf ysufpD;oGm;jcif;aMumifh jzpfonf/ Golden Rice xuf t&Gufpm; [if;oD;
pdkufysKd;a&;onf obm0\ ½dk;pif;rIudk ykHazmfEdkifovdk wDxGifqef;opfrIrsm; uREfyk wf pYkd m;ok;H aom pm;eyf&u d m© \ 30 &mcdik Ef eI ;f udk xkwv f yk Ef ikd &f ef pdu k yf sKd;ajr [if;&Gufrsm;? yDavmyDeH? o&ufESifh tjcm;opfoD;rsm;onf ADwmrif ydkrdk yg0if
ESiv hf nf; wefqmqifEikd o f nf/ oD;ESw H pfrsKd;wnf; pdu k yf sKd;jcif;onf orm;½d;k us 70-80 &mcdik Ef eI ;f ? a& 70 &mcdik Ef eI ;f eSihf ajrrS xkw, f &l &Sod nfh obm0avmifpm Muonf/ xdjYk yif awmiforl sm;onf pyg;udk pdu k yf sdK;&mwGif bJ? ig;ponfh tjcm;
pdkufysKd;jcif; odkYr[kwf atmf*JepfpdkufysKd;jcif;vnf; jzpfEdkifonf/ obm0
opfawmwpfcif;wGifrl ZD0ouf&Sdrsm;onf wpfOD;csif;xdef;nd§aompepfjzifh
tcsif;csif;tjyeftvSef xdef;ausmif;aeaomykHpHaMumifh tjyifrS 0ifa&muf
vkyfudkifay;&ef rvdktyfay/
uHtaMumif;rvSpGm uÇmhpdkufysKd;ajr 1 'or 5 bDvD,H[ufwm\ 90
&mcdkifEIef;onf pufrItajccHoD;ESHwpfrsKd;wnf; pdkufysKd;jcif;jzifh vTrf;rdk;aeNyD;
¤if;wdkYonf jyifyoGif;tm;pkrsm;ESifh pGrf;tifudk jrifhrm;pGm rSDcdkae&onf/ uÇm
BuD;onf oD;ESH 12 rsKd;eSihf [if;oD;[if;&Gurf sKd;pdwf 23 rsKd;tay:wGif BuD;rm;pGm
rSDcdkae&onf/ oD;ESHwpfrsKd;wnf; pdkufysKd;jcif;onf a&m*gydk;rsm;ESifh &moDOwk
ajymif;vJrIwdkYaMumifh tvG,fwul xdcdkufysufpD;Edkifonf/ Oyrmtm;jzifh
tdik , f mvefEiS hf tdE, d´ wdw Yk iG f ADZwlnaD omrsKd;rsm;udk pdu k yf sKd;cJ&h m qk;H ½I;H rIrsm;pGm
jzpfonft h wGuf oD;ESw H pfrsKd;wnf;pdu k yf sKd;jcif;onf BuD;rm;aom iwfrw G rf rI sm;
udk jzpfay:apEdkifaMumif; ordkif;oufaorsm; &SdNyD;jzpfygonf/
1960 ESpfrsm;wGif tqifhjrifhaom pufrItajccH pdkufysKd;a&;enf;ynmrsm; 80 &mcdkifEIef;udk tokH;jyK&onf/ pufrItajccHpdkufysKd;a&;onf trSefwu,f vkyfief;rsm;ESifh wGJzufvkyfudkifygu ADwmrifatESifh tjcm;tm[m&"mwf
onf jrpdrf;a&mifawmfvSefa&;ESifhtwl xGufay:vmcJhonf/ ajrmufydkif;tzGJU tm;jzifh pm;eyf&du©mxuf ZD0avmifpmESifh wd& ämeftpmrsm;udk ydkrdkxkwfvkyf rsm;pGm vkHavmufpGm&&SdEdkifrnfjzpfonf/ xdkYaMumifh uREfkyfwdkYonf pdkufysdK;a&;
rsm;onf orydik ;f a'o ynm&Sirf sm;ESihf tjynfjynfqikd &f m pdu k yf sK;d a&;okawoe onf/ xdt k csdew f iG f uÇmh qmavmifrw G o f yd rf rI mS vnf; jrifw h ufvsuf&o dS nf/ qdkif&m ADZuGJrIrsm;udk jyefvnfpkpnf;&ef vdktyfvsuf&Sdonf/ tyifADZuGJrsm;
pifwmrsm;udk wnfaxmifcJhNyD; tylydkif;a'o&Sd awmifolrsm;udk pdkufysKd;a&; uÇmhvlOD;a&\ xuf0ufcefYonf tpm;tpm aumif;aumif; rpm;EdkifMuay/ omru rD;zdak csmifo;Hk oD;ESH ADZuGrJ sm;ESihf aq;zuf0if ADZuGrJ sm;vnf; yg0if&ef
enf;ynmrsm;udk oifMum;ay;cJo h nf/ oufqikd &f m Edik if aH &;tcif;tusif;wGif vlO;D a& 3 'or 4 bDv, D o H nf qmavmifr?I tm[m&csdKw U rhJ eI iS hf t0vGerf w I u Ykd kd vdktyfonf/
ykpH 0H ifonfh pdu k yf sKd;a&;qdik &f m pDru H ed ;f rsm;twGuf aiGaMu;axmufychH NhJ yD; a'o cHpm;ae&onf/ pufrpI u kd yf sKd; xkwv f yk rf I uGi;f qufrsm;twGi;f xkwv f yk af om pdkufysdK;a&;onf jyifytajctaersm;ESifh ywfoufrI &Sdaeonf/ Oyrm-
rsKd;jym;rsm; ysufokOf;aprnfh txGufEIef;jrifhrm;aomrsKd;jym;rsm; [kac:onfh pm;eyf&u d m© \ 33-40 &mcdik Ef eI ;f cefo Y nf xkwv f yk af &;? o,f,yl aYkd qmifa&;wdw Yk iG f usef;rma&;ESihf ywf0ef;usifqikd &f mrsm;? zefvt Hk rd "f mwfaiGU xkwv f w
T jf cif;rsm;?
ykHpHwlrsKd;rsm;udk pdkufysKd;&ef wdkufwGef;tm;ay;cJhonf/ avvGiq hf ;Hk ½I;H onf odrYk [kwf pGeyYf pfMuonf/ uÇmhaumufyo J ;D ESxH w k v f yk rf \ I a&npfnrf;rIrsm;? ZD0rsdK;uGJrsm; qkH;½IH;aerIrsm;? ajrqDqkH;½IH;rIrsm;? jynfol Y
jrpdrf;a&mifawmfvSefa&; 40 &mcdkifEIef;cefYudk wd& ämeftpmtjzpf tokH;jyKMuonf/ usef;rma&; oufa&mufrIrsm;ESifh tjcm; jyifytajctaersm;udk xnfhoGif;
jrpdrf;a&mifawmfvSefa&;udk yxrqkH; ruúqDudkEdkifiHwGif aqmif&GufcJhNyD; xdkYaMumifh qmavmifrIonf xkwfvkyfrIESifh qufET,frIenf;yg;NyD; qif;&JrI? a&wGuyf gu vuf&pdS m;eyf&u d m© ukeu f sp&dwo f nf trSew f u,f jrifrh m;vmrnf
tdE, d´ ESihf tjcm;a'orsm;odYk ysHEU o YHS mG ;cJo h nf/ ¤if;enf;ynmonf pdu k yf sKd;onfh rnDrQrIwdkYESifh ydkí ywfoufrI&Sdonf/ odkYaomfvnf; qmavmifrI\ t"du jzpfonf/
{&d,m tenf;? trsm;ay:wGif rlrwnfaomfvnf; BuD;rm;aom{&d,m ydik q f ikd f taMumif;t&if;rSm EdkifiHpkH aumfydka&;&Sif; tkyfpkwpfcku pm;eyf&du©mpepf vmrnfh q,fpkESpfrsm;twGuf pdkufysdK;a&;qdkif&m pdefac:rIrSm pm;eyf&du©m
aom awmiforl sm;twGuf ydrk t kd cGit hf a&;&aponf/ ,aeYuÇmBuD;wGif ,if; wpfcv k ;Hk udk xde;f csKyfxm;jcif;jzpfonf/ 2008 ckEpS u f aps;EIe;f twuftuswGif xkwfvkyfrIonf ppfrSefpGmESifh a&&SnfwnfwHhpGm wdk;wufxkwfvkyfEdkif&ef jzpf
armf',fonf ,cktxd vTrf;rdk;BuD;pdk;aeonf/ odkYaomfvnf; ADZrsKd;uGJrsm;\ tjrwftpGef;&&ef arQmfvifhí a&mif;0,fjcif;aMumifh pm;aomufukefypönf; onf/ xdo k Ykd xkwv f yk &f mwGif vuf&pdS u kd yf sKd;ajr {&d,may:wGif &moDOwk ajymif;
aysmufq;Hk rIrmS ajrmufjrm;pGm jzpfay:aeonf/ pufrt I ajccH pdu k yf sdK;a&;onf aps;EIef; vGefpGmjrifhrm;cJh&m vlxkrS0,f,l&ef rwwfEdkifrIrsm; jzpfcJhonf/ xdkY vJr?I vlraI &; rNidrrf oufrEI iS hf aiGa&;aMu;a&;jzpfpOfrsm;twGi;f pGr;f tifo;Hk pGrJ ?I
obm0pepfrsm;? rsdK;pkHvif pdkufysdK;arG;jrLaompepfrsm;ae&mwGif tpm;xdk; aMumifh xdyw f ef;aumfyakd &;&Si;f rsm;onf xdt k csdeüf pHcsdew f if tjrwftpGe;f rsm; a&ESifh Edkufx½dk*sifudk tenf;qkH; tokH;jyKjcif;jzifh xkwfvkyf&rnfjzpfonf/
0ifa&mufcJhonf/ &&SdcJhMuonf/ pm;aomufukefxkwf tifyg,mrsm;onf tpm;tpm\ t&nf tem*wf pdkufysdK;a&;enf;pepf
oD;ESw H pfrsKd;wnf; pdu k yf sKd;jcif;onf ,m,Dtm;jzifh pD;yGm;a&;tusdK;tjrwf taoG;ESihf ta&twGuu f kd owfrw S of nft h wdik ;f xkwv f yk &f ef? enf;ynmrsm;udk uREfyk w f o Ykd nf pdu
k yf sKd;a&;qdik &f mpepfrsm;udk jyefvnfpOf;pm;oifNh yD; NyD;jynfph Hk
&&SdEdkifaomfvnf; a&&SnfwGif a*[aA'qdkif&m toifhawmfqkH;enf;pepfrsm; tokH;jyK&efESifh aps;EIef;rsm;owfrSwf&efwdkYwGif xdef;csKyfxm;onf/ ,ck uÇmh aom pHerlempepfwpfck vdktyfaeonf/ tem*wf pdkufysdK;a&;enf;pepfonf
tjzpf ud, k pf m;rjyKEdik af y/ t"duta&;BuD; oD;ESt H rsm;pkonf ADZt& wlnMD u pm;eyf&du©mpepfwGif pm;okH;olESifh xkwfvkyfolrsm;onf om;aumifrsm; ½kyf<uif;avmifpmtay: rSDcdkaerIrS avQmhcsjcif;? ESpfvdkzG,f obm0 jzpfap
ojzifh yd;k a&m*gESihf &moDOwkajymif;vJru I kd cHEikd &f nfr&Sad y/ yd;k owfaq;tok;H jyK jzpfMuonf/ 2030 ckEpS w f iG f pm;eyf&u d m© xkwv f yk rf I ESpqf wd;k &ef &nf&, G v f suf jcif;jzifh ywf0ef;usifqikd &f m oufa&mufrrI sm;udk avsmhusapjcif;? u@aygif;pkH
rIukd ydrk jkd r§iwhf ifMu&onf/ yd;k ESihf aygif;rsm;onf cHEikd &f nf&rdS pI rG ;f &nf wd;k vmMu &Sdonf/ xdkYaMumifh enf;ynmopfwpfrsKd;jzpfonfh ADZjyKjyifNyD;oD;ESHrsm;(GM/ 0efaqmifrjI zpfjcif;? &moDOwkajymif;vJrEI iS hf tjcm; xdwv f efrY rI sm;udk jyefvnf
ojzifh "mwkydk;owfaq;rsm;onf trSefwu,f rxda&mufawmhacs/ xdktcg GE)udk ta&mif;jr§ifhwifvsuf &Sdonf/ ukpm;Edik jf cif;ESihf a'oqdik &f m wDxiG q f ef;opfrrI sm; tygt0if a'opm;eyf&u d m©
ydk;owfaq;opfudk tokH;jyK&efESifh aq;zsef;onfhtBudrfta&twGufwdk;&ef þwGif ta&;BuD;onfh owdjyK&eftcsufrmS pm;aomufuek x f w k f tifyg,m pepfrsm;twGuf tajccHaumif;jzpfjcif;wdkY jzpf&rnf/
vdktyfvmonf/ xdkYtjyif "mwkenf;jzifhxkwfvkyfxm;aom ajrMoZmrsm;udk rsm;onf tjcm;pufrIvkyfief;rsm;ESifh eD;uyfpGm qufpyfvsuf&Sdjcif;jzpfonf/ uREfkyfwdkY&SmazGaeaompepfonf xkwfvkyfrIjrifhrm;jcif;ESifh pGrf;&nf&Sdjcif;?
tok;H jyKjcif;jzifh tjrifrh m;qk;H aomtxGuEf eI ;f udk &&SNd yD;aemuf txGuEf eI ;f rsm; pdkufysdK;a&;qdkif&m pufrIvkyfief;rsm;\ tpkta0;tjzpf armfawmfum;ESifh jyefvnftokH;jyKEdkifpGrf;jrifhonfh ADZrsKd;uGJrsm;jzpfjcif;? jyifyoGif;tm;pkrsm;udk
avsmhusvmjcif;aMumifh tcsKd;ustjrwfudkr&&SdEdkifaomjzpf&yfrsm; jzpfay: pufo;Hk qDurk P Ü rD sm; teD;uyfyg0ifaeonf/ xdaYk Mumifh ZD0pGr;f tifrsm;xkw&f ef tok;H jyKrIenf;yg;jcif;? cdik rf mapjcif;? a'ot&if;tjrpfrsm;udk tusKd;&Spd mG tok;H
vmcJhonf/ wmplvsuf&Sdonf/ uÇmhpGrf;tif\ 50 &mcdkifEIef;udk EdkifiH 17 EdkifiHu tokH;jyK jyKjcif;? jrifhrm;aom pkaygif;vkyfaqmifEdkifjcif;wdkY yg0if&rnf/ enf;pepftopf
jrpdrf;a&mifawmfvSefa&;onf t,ltqokH;cktay:wGif tajccHonf/ aepOf usef 175 EdkifiHu usefwpf0ufudkom tokH;jyKae&onf/ ZD0avmifpm rsm;onf pdkufysKd;a&;a*[aA'(agroecology)udk tajccH&rnf/
(1) pGrf;tifonf tNrJwrf;ayg<u,f0NyD; aps;EIef;csKdomrnf? twGuf oD;ESpH u kd yf sKd;ajr\ 2 &mcdik Ef eI ;f (25 rDv, D cH ef)Y udk tok;H jyKvsuf&o dS nf/ Agroecology onf pdkufysKd;a&;qdkif&m enf;pepfrsm;udk a*[aA' odyÜH
(2) &moDOwkwnfNidrfNyD; ajymif;vJrIr&Sdjzpfrnf ESifh ZD0avmifpm xkwfvkyf&eftwGuf awmiftar&du? tmz&duESifh tm&Sa'o ynm&yfjzifh csOf;uyfjcif;jzpfonf/ Agroecology jzifh csOf;uyf&mwGif
(3) a&onf tNrJwrf;vG,fulpGm &&SdEdkifrnf[lí jzpfonf/ rsm;rS pdkufysdK;ajrrsm;udk tokH;jyKvsuf&Sdonf/ rSwfwrf;rsm;t& pdkufysdK;ajr atmufajcrStxufodkY ykHpHjzifh wnfaqmuf&efvdktyfNyD; txl;ojzifh
tqdkyg t,ltqtrsm;rSm ,aeYwGif cdkifrmrIr&Sdawmhay/ rw&m;odr;f ydu k frrI sm;onf twm;tqD;r&Sdjzpfaeonf/ 2010 ckESpw f Gif 140 aus;vuf a'orsm;wGif vlrIa&;vIyf&Sm;rI toGifrsm;jzifh aqmif&Guf&ef
vdkonf/ aus;vufESifh NrdKU jyvlUtzGJUtpnf;rsm;tMum; r[mrdwftzGJUtpnf;
]]uREfkyfwdkYonf pdkufysKd;a&;qdkif&mpepfrsm;udk jyefvnfpOf;pm;oifhNyD; NyD;jynfhpkHaom pHerle mpepfwpfck vdktyfaeonf/ tem*wf pdkufysKd;a&; rsm; wnfaxmif&ef vdktyfonf/ Agroecology onf vkyfuGufi,f
awmifolrsm;? ajr,mrJh yk*¾dKvfrsm;twGuf ajr? a&? rsKd;aphESifh tjcm; pdkufysKd;
enf;pepfonf ½kyf<uif;avmifpmtay: rSDcdkaerIrS avQmhcsjcif;? ESpfvdkzG,fobm0 jzpfapjcif;jzifh ywf0ef;usifqdkif&m oufa&mufrIrsm;udk xkwfvkyfrIudk taxmuftuljyKaom t&if;tjrpfrsm;tm; txda&mufqkH;
avsmhusapjcif;? u@aygif;pkH 0efaqmifrIjzpfjcif;? &moDOwkajymif;vJrIESifh tjcm;xdwfvefYrIrsm;udk jyefvnfukpm;Edkifjcif;ESifh a'o tokH;jyKEdkif&efESifh pD;yGm;a&; tcGifhtvrf;rsm; ay:aygufvmap&ef wdkufwGef;
tm;ay;onfh pm;eyf&du©mjynfhpkHvkHavmufa&; e,fy,f\ ta&;BuD;aom
qdkif&mwDxGifqef;opfrIrsm; tygt0if a'opm;eyf&du©mpepfrsm;twGuf tajccHaumif;jzpfjcif;wdkY jzpf&rnf}} r@dKifwpfckjzpfonf/ (qufvufazmfjyygrnf)
wevFm? Zefe0g&D 7? 2019

2019ckESpf (71)ESpfajrmuf vGwfvyfa&;aeYwGif jynfaxmifpkor®wjrefrmEdkifiHawmfor®w½Hk;\


trdefYaMumfjimpmtrSwf (1^2019)jzifh orD;BuD;jzpfol a':eef;oufpkvdIifxGef; (rdk;rmCoD;ESHyJG½Hk)tm;
t*¾r[moD&dok"r®od*ÐbJGUudk xdkufxdkufwefwef csD;jr§ifhtyfESHjcif;cH&onfhtwGuf txl;0rf;ajrmuf
*kPf,lrdygonf/ tem*wfwGifvnf; qufvufí udk,fpdwfESpfjzm ouf&Snfusef;rm csrf;ompGmjzihf
cspaf omrdom;pkESiht
f wl Edkiif HESihv
f lrsK;d ? bmom? omoemtusK;d wdkUukd qwufwkd;í o,fykd;aqmif&Guf
EdkifygapaMumif; qkrGefaumif;awmif;tyfygonf/
azaz OD;vSxGef;-arar a':eef;nGefUwif
pdkif;0PÖxGef;-raX;at;vGif
eef;auZmvdIifxGef;
eef;oG,frDvdIifxGef;

2019ckESpf (71)ESpfajrmuf vGwfvyfa&;aeYwGif jynfaxmifpkor®wjrefrmEdkifiHawmfor®w½Hk;\


trdefYaMumfjimpm trSwf (1^2019)jzifh a':eef;oufpkvdIifxGef; (rdk;rmCoD;ESHyJG½Hk)tm; t*¾r[m
oD&dok"r®od*ÐbJGU udk xdkufxdkufwefwef csD;jr§ifhtyfESHjcif;cH&onfhtwGuf txl;0rf;ajrmuf *kPf,lrdyg
onf/ tem*wfwGifvnf; qufvufí udk,fpdwfESpfjzm ouf&Snfusef;rm csrf;ompGmjzihf cspfaom
rdom;pkESihftwl EdkifiHESihfvlrsKd;? bmom? omoemtusKd;wdkUudk qwufwdk;í o,fydk;aqmif&GufEdkifygap
aMumif; qkrGefaumif;awmif;tyfygonf/
rdcifBuD; - ok"r®od*Ða':pdef
cspfcifyGef; - OD;wifa&T (Shwe Myanmar Beverages Co.,Ltd)
cspfom;rsm; - pdik ;f atmifow
k rif;? pdik ;f vdiI b
f ek ;f atmif? pdik ;f atmifaumif;jrwf

2019ckESpf (71)ESpfajrmuf vGwfvyfa&;aeYwGif jynfaxmifpkor®wjrefrmEdkifiHawmfor®w½Hk;\ trdefY


aMumfjimpmtrSwf (1^2019)jzifh OD;a0vGif (0if;aomfwmNzdK;oMum;puf ^ abm*0wDo;D ESt H ajcmufcpH uf^Royal
Top Co.,Ltd) tm; oD&dok"r®rPdaZmw"&bJGU udk xdkufxdkufwefwef csD;jr§ifhtyfESHjcif;cH&onfhtwGuf
txl;0rf;ajrmuf *kP, f rl yd gonf/ tem*wfwiG v f nf; qufvufí udk,pf w d Ef pS jf zm ouf&nS u
f se;f rmcsr;f ompGmjzihf
cspaf omrdom;pkESit
hf wl Edkiif HESihf vlrsK;d ? bmom? omoemtusK;d wdkUukd qwufwkd;í o,fykd;aqmif&GuEf kdiyf g
apaMumif; qkrGefaumif;awmif;tyfygonf/
cspfZeD; - a':armfarmfouf
cspfom; - armifaumif;jrwfrif;
cspforD;BuD; - rtdoOÆmvGif
cspforD;i,f - rtdaejcnfvGif
wevFm? Zefe0g&D 7? 2019

aysmufqHk;aMumif;
uRefr rrmrmatmif 12^ur&
(Edkif)013523\ EdkifiHul;vufrSwf
trSwM f A -030600 onf aysmuf
qHk;oGm;ygojzihaf wGU&u
Sd atmufyg
zkef;eHygwfodkY taMumif;Mum;ay;
yg&ef/ zkef;-09-441397994

,mOfrSwfykHwifpmtkyf
rdwåLavQmufxm;jcif;
,mOftrSwf 9J/1962? Toyota
Townace CM85 P/U(4 _ 2)
(ur-3)trnfaygufol OD;rif;
odef;nGefY 3^uu&(Edkif)016551
u(ur-3)aysmufqkH;í rdwåLxkwf
ay;&ef avQmufxm;vmygonf/
uefUuGufvdkygu ckdifvkHaom
taxmuftxm;rsm;jzihf aMumfjim
onfh&ufrS 15&uf twGi;f atmuf
azmfjyyg½k;H odkUvu l k,
d w
f kid v f ma&muf
uefUuGufEkdifygonf/ une?
c½kid ½f ;kH (&efuket
f a&SUykid ;f )&efukeNf rdKU
wevFm? Zefe0g&D 7? 2019

wpfO;D wnf;jzpfygaMumif; zciftrnfreS f


vm;½I;d wuúokv
d f t*Fvyd pf mbmom ausmufrNJ rdKU? &yfuuG f (2)? e,fajr
&yfaemufqkH;ESprf S rat;Nidr;f csr;f ajrhol (12)ae eef;cifcifoed ;f 13^ure(Edki)f
133312\ zciftrnfreS rf mS OD;tku d f
(4t-41)\ zcif OD;aZmfxufESifh nGeUf (c)OD;&dv
DS d 13^ure(Edki)f 049407
OD;aZmfxufO;D 13^erw(Edki)f 000355 jzpfygaMumif;/
wdrkY mS wpfO;D wnf;jzpfygaMumif;/ OD;tku
d n
f eG Uf (c)OD;&Dv
S d

zciftrnfreS f arG;ouú&mZftrSef
ausmufrNJ rdKU? tru (6)? q|r ausmufrJNrdKU? yefpHtkyfpk? wkefcH
wef;(A) rS armifx;l 'Dvif;xuf\ aus;&Gmae OD;tku
d u f ,
G -f a':at;aumif;
zciftrnfrSefrSm a&qmrfvm;vf wdkY\orD; eef;jr[ef 13^ure(Edki)f
113705\ arG;ouú&mZftrSerf mS (12-
13^ure(Edki)f 067561 jzpfygaMumif;/ 3-1992) jzpfygaMumif;/
a&qmrfvm;vf eef;jr[ef

,mOftrSwf 8G/4787 \ azmif;<ueHygwfjym;aysmufqk;H í xkwaf y;&ef avQmufxm;vmygojzifh


aysmufqk;H ,cifazmif;<ueHygwfjym;ysujf y,fygaMumif; trsm;odap&ef aMunmtyfygonf/
aMumif; une? c½dki½f k;H (jyifO;D vGi)f

aysmufq;Hk aMumif; arG;ouú&mZftrSeEf iS hf jrefrmhqdyfurf;tmPmydkif


vm;½I;d NrdKUe,f? erfah ygifaus;&Gmae
reef;qkid af xG; 13^v&e(Ekid )f 136655\ rdbtrnfreS f (ukefvkyfief;Xme)
Ekid if u
H ;l vufrw
S ef yH gwf (rrSwrf )d aysmuf vm;½I;d NrKd U? rlveG f (27)ausmif; yOörwef;rS
qk;H oGm;ygojzihf awGU&ydS gu taMumif; armifxed ef efaemf\ arG;ouú&mZftrSerf mS (17)Budraf jrmuf 0efxrf;a[mif;rsm;awGUqkH qGr;f uyf
Mum;ay;yg&ef/ 25-5-2007 jzpfNy;D rdbtrnfreS rf mS
zke;f -09-683107759 OD;vAsaemf*smESih f a':rmawmrf jzpfygonf/ vSL'gef;yGJudk Adkvfwaxmifbk&m;0if;twGif;&dS qdyfurf;
vkyfom;rsm;"r®m½kHü 13-1-2019&uf (we*FaEGaeY)
rdciftrnfreS f eHeuf 6 em&DwGif oHCmawmfrsm;tm; qGrf;qufuyf?
aygifNrdKUe,f? tru (rlvGe)f
tif;ydik ;f ausmif; owårwef;rS rpkaiG w&m;awmfem,lNyD; eHeuf 8 em&DwiG f auR;arG;{nfhcHrnf
vdiI \
f rdciftrnfreS rf mS a':uGev f S
10^yre(Edki)f 221634 jzpfygonf/
jzpfygojzifh <ua&mufMuyg&ef zdwfMum;tyfygonf/
a':uGev f S OD;aqmif0efxrf;a[mif;rsm;
a':prf;vJ&h 0D if;ESihf trsm;odap&efaMunmcsuf uefUuuG Ef ikd yf gaMumif; uefUuuG Ef ikd yf gaMumif;
uREykf \ f rdwaf qGa':tdoEÅmatmif 12^Ouw(Ekid )f 190578\ vTt J yf
nTeMf um;csut f & aMunmtyfygonf/ a':tdoEÅmatmifonf Facebook aMumfjimjcif; aMumfjimjcif;
pmrsuEf mS ay:wGif Ei Thandar Aung Facebook Account jzifh a':prf;vJ&h 0D if; aejynfawmf Owå&oD&Nd rdKUe,f? aejynfawmf Owå&oD&Nd rdKUe,f?
(b) OD;OmPf0if; 14^[ow(Ekid )f 362019 Facebook Account trnf prf; ajrwkid ;f &yfuu G t f rSwf 1^Owå&oD&d ajrwkid ;f &yfuu G t f rSwf 1^Owå&oD&d
prf;vJ&h 0D if;? jynfawmfomvrf;? uaemifpk&yf? [oFmwNrdKUEiS fh pkrrJ sm; a&mif;^ ajrmuf&yf vlae&yfuu G ?f Z0eod'd¨ ajrmuf&yf vlae&yfuu G ?f Z0eod'd¨
0,fjyKvkycf MhJ uNyD; a':prf;vJ&h 0D if;onf a':tdoEÅmatmiftm; ay;&ef&o dS nfh &yfuu G ?f ajruGut f rSwf (O-5083? &yfuu G ?f ajruGut f rSwf (O-5081?
aiGrsm;udk jyefvnfay;qyfEikd jf cif;r&Sad wmhyg/ xkjYd yif 4if;rS a':tdoEÅmatmif 5084)? ajruGuw f nfae&mtrSwf 5082)? ajruGuw f nfae&mtrSwf
\ Facebook Account tm; tok;H jyKciG afh y;yg&efEiS hf ay;&ef&o dS nfah iGrsm;udk O-5083? 5084? Z0eod'&d¨ yfuu G f O-5081? 5082 Z0eod'&d¨ yfuu G f
vnf; jyefvnfay;qyfygrnf[k ,kMH unfatmifajymqko d jzifh uREykf rf w d af qGrS Owå&oD&dNrdKU&dS TZTM ukrÜPD Owå&oD&dNrdKU&dS TZTM ukrÜPD
Facebook Account tm; ok;H cGijfh yKcy hJ gonf/ od&kY mwGif rlv&&ef&o dS nfah iG
rsm;udkvnf; jyefvnfay;qyfjcif;r&Sb d J a':tdoEÅmatmif\ Facebook trnfjzifh ydik qf idk af om ygrpfajrtm; trnfjzifh ydik q f idk af om ygrpfajrtm;
Account tm; tvGo J ;kH pm;jyKí aiGrsm;udk xyfrv H rd v
f nf&,lomG ;NyD; vk;H 0 OD;tifaph[kwf 12^voe({nfh) OD;tifaph[kwf 12^voe({nf)h
tquftoG,rf &awmhaMumif; a':tdoEÅmatmif\ ajymMum;csut f & od&dS 000995 (b)OD;usio f ed ;f rS ydkiq
f ikd f 000995 (b)OD;usio f ed ;f rS ydkiq
f ikd f
&ygonf/ aMumif; taxmuftxm;rsm;wifjyNy;D aMumif; taxmuftxm;rsm;wifjyNy;D
okjYd zpfygí a':prf;vJ&h 0D if;ESihf ajz&Si;f &efaqmif&u G af eygojzifh 4if;ESiphf rk rJ sm; ajriSm;pmcsKyfopf avQmufxm;vm ajriSm;pmcsKyfopf avQmufxm;vm
a&mif;^0,f vkyu f kid cf MhJ uaom tzGUJ 0ifrsm;taejzifh onf;cHapmifq h ikd ;f ay;yg&ef ygojzifh uefUuu G v f ko
d rl sm;taejzifh ygojzifh uefUuu G v f okd rl sm;taejzifh
ESihf a':tdoEÅmatmiftm; Facebook vlru I eG &f ufpmrsuEf mS wGif vnf;aumif;? taxmuftxm;cdkiv f HkpmG wifjyí taxmuftxm;cdkiv f kHpmG wifjyí
jyifyvlryI wf0ef;usiw f iG vf nf;aumif;? *kPo f ud m© usqif;aprnfh jyKrIajymqkd aejynfawmf pnfyifom,ma&;aumf aejynfawmf pnfyifom,ma&;aumf
aqmif&u G jf cif;rsm; vk;H 0rjyKvyk Mf uyg&ef? tu,fíjyKvyk cf yhJ gu Oya'ESit fh nD rwD? NrdKUjypDru H ed ;f ESihf ajrpDrcH efUcrJG I
aqmif&u G o f mG ;rnfjzpfaMumif; trsm;odap&ef aMunmtyfygonf/ rwD? NrdKUjypDru H ed ;f ESihf ajrpDrcH efUcrJG I
vTtJ yfneT Mf um;ol vTt J yfneT Mf um;csut f & XmeodkY ,aeUrpS í 15&uftwGi;f XmeodkY ,aeUrpS í 15&uftwGi;f
a':tdoEÅmatmif OD;aZ0if;xG#f vma&muf uefUuu G Ef kid yf gaMumif; vma&muf uefUuu G Ef kid yf gaMumif;
12^Ouw(Ekid )f 190578 txufwef;a&SUae (pOf-48854) aMumfjimvdkuo f nf/ aMumfjimvdkuo f nf/
trSwf (189^195)? 10-vTm(at)? yef;qk;d wef;vrf; NrdKUjypDru
H ed ;f ESiahf jrpDrcH efUcrJG XI me NrdKUjypDru
H ed ;f ESiahf jrpDrcH efUcrJG XI me
ausmufww H m;NrdKUe,f? &efukeNf rdKU aejynfawmfpnfyifom,ma&; aejynfawmfpnfyifom,ma&;
zke;f -09-450241600 aumfrwD aumfrwD
wevFm? Zefe0g&D 7? 2019

ab;uif;&efuGm ouf&Snfusef;rmaMumif; ul#|ywåjrm;&wk pwD;apwDawmf jynfaxmifpkor®wjrefrmEdkifiHawmftpdk;&


usef;rma&;ESifhtm;upm;0efBuD;Xme
a&TxD;awmfwifyGJr*Fvm? "r®'Dyq&mawmfBuD;\ oufawmf (80)jynfh usef;rma&;vlYpGrf;tm;t&if;tjrpfOD;pD;Xme
ywåjrm;&wkr*Fvm "r®'Dyausmif; (pmoifwkduf)\ a&T&wkr*Fvm aq;bufqdkif&menf;ynmwuúodkvf-rEÅav;
pmatmifoHCm (47)yg;wkdYtm; *kPylZmr*Fvm bGJUESif;obiftcrf;tem;wGif "mwfyHk½dkuful;&ef

yifhavQmufzdwfMum;vTm tdwfzGifhwif'gac:,ljcif;
1/ þwuúodkvf\ (17) Budrfajrmuf bGJUESif;obiftcrf;em;udk
jrif;NcHNrdKU wefaqmif;BuD;ausmif;wkduf\ r[mem,u? omoe"Z"r®mp&d,? t*¾r[m 23-2-2019&ufwGifvnf;aumif;? tprf;avhusifhjcif;udk 22-2-
y@dw? t*¾r[mo'¨r®aZmwdu"Z-bGJUwHqdyfawmf& "r®'Dyq&mawmfBuD;\ oufawmf 2019&ufwGifvnf;aumif;? rEÅav;wuúodkvf bGJUESif;obifcef;rü
usif;yjyKvkyfrnfjzpfygonf/
(80)jynfh? ywåjrm;&wkr*Fvm "r®'Dyausmif; (pmoifwku d )f \ a&T&wkr*Fvm pmatmifoHCm 2/ tqdkygbGJUESif;obiftcrf;tem;odkY bGJUwufa&muf,lrnfh OD;a&rSm
(47)yg;wkdYtm; *kPylZmr*FvmwdkUudk 1380jynfhESpf jymokdvqef; 7 &ufrS 12&ufxd? 147OD;&Syd gí rSww
f rf;"mwfykH½ku
d u
f ;l a&;vkyif ef;twGuf vkyif ef;aqmif&u
G f
vdkolrsm;xHrS tdwfzGifhwif'grsm; ac:,ltyfygonf/
(6)nwdkifwkdif "r®obifw&m;yGJrsm;jzifhvnf;aumif;? 13 &ufrS vjynfhausmf 1 &ufxd 3/ wif'gpwifa&mif;csrnfh&uf - 9-1-2019&uf(Ak'¨[l;aeY)
(4)&ufywfvkH; 0g'dwobif? epöobifwkUd jzihv f nf;aumif; qif,ifí (8)&ufwkid w f kid af eUpOf wif'gydwfrnfh&uf - 4-2-2019&uf(wevFmaeY)
yifhoHCmtyg;(50)ESihf "r®'Dyausmif;&Sd oHCmawmftyg;(90)ausmw f kdYtm; aeUqrG ;f uyfjcif;? nae 3;00em&D
tao;pdwftcsuftvufrsm;udk od&Sdvdkygu ½Hk;zkef;-02-58037?
taeuZmwifjcif;? vSL&efvSLjcif;? wynfhBuD;(154)yg;wdkUtm; v[kbPfypönf;wkdUudk cGJa0 02-57013 wdkYokdY qufoG,fpHkprf;ar;jref;Edkifygonf/
vSL'gef;jcif;r*FvmjyKvkyrf nfjzpfygaomaMumifh 1380jynfhESpf jymokvd qef; (14)&ufna&muf (at;at;pef;)
twGif;a&;rSL;
(yihfpmr&onfjzpfap) "r®'Dyausmif; (pmoifwkduf)ü oDwif;okH;zl;aom &[ef;awmfrsm; "mwfyHkwif'gpdppfa&G;cs,fa&;tzGJU
<ua&mufyg&efESihf jynfwGif; jynfya&muf "r®'Dyausmif;'g,um 'g,dumrrsm;? ypönf; aq;bufqdkif&menf;ynmwuúodkvf-rEÅav;
av;yg; 'g,um 'g,dumrrsm; qGrf;ya'omukokdvf&Sifrsm;? aq;ya'omukodkvf&Sifrsm;?
vQyfppfrD;ya'om ukokdv&f Sirf sm;? OD;okE´&pmayqkya'omukokdv&f Sirf sm; <ua&mufMuyg&ef
yifah vQmuf^zdwMf um;tyfygaMumif;- "r®'yD "r®mEk*[
¾ omoemjyKtzGUJ
"r®'Dyausmif;pmoifwkduf
trSwf 12&yfuGuf? jrif;NcHNrdKU
zkef;-09-2025295? 09-421001150

o,HZmwESifhobm0ywf0ef;usifxdef;odrf;a&;0efBuD;Xme
ajrwdkif;OD;pD;Xme
tdwfzGifhwif'gac:,ljcif;
1/ ajrwdkif;OD;pD;XmerS a&;qGJyHkESdyfjzefUjzL;a&mif;csvsuf&Sdaom jrefrm
jynf\ jynfe,fESihw f kdi;f a'oBuD;ajryHkpmtkyf (Atlas) udk ydkrkdjzefUjzL;a&mif;cs
Edkif&eftwGuf yk*¾vduukrÜPD (1)ckESifh tusdK;wlyl;aygif;aqmif&GufoGm;
rnfjzpfygonf/
2/ odkUjzpfygí pdwf0ifpm;ol jynfwGif;ukrÜPD? vkyfief;rsm;taejzifh
tdwfzGifhwif'gwifoGif;EdkifygaMumif; zdwfac:tyfygonf/
3/ tdwfzGifhwif'grsm;tm; 8-2-2019&uf 12;00em&DwGif aemufqHk;
xm;í vufcHrnfjzpfNyD; 14;00em&DwGif wif'gzGifhvSpfygrnf/
4/ tdwfzGifhwif'gyHkpHESifh tao;pdwftcsuftvufrsm;udk atmufyg
vdyfpmwGif &,lEdkifygrnf/
wif'gvufcHa&;ESifhpdppfa&;aumfrwD
ajrwdkif;OD;pD;Xme?
NrdKUywfvrf;? Owå&oD&dNrdKUe,f? aejynfawmf
zkef;-067-3413433? 067-3413073

trsm;odap&efaMunmcsuf
&efukeNf rdKU? '*HkNrdKUopf(ta&SUykid ;f )NrdKUe,f? ajrwdki;f &yfuu G t f rSwf 130? ajruGuf
trSwf 1284? tus,ft0ef;(ay 40_ay 60)&SdajrcsygrpfajruGufESifh ,if;
ajruGuaf y:&Sd tusK;d cHpm;cGihft&yf&yftm;vHk;wdkYukd ajrtrnfaygufa':cifoef;
(EC -022271) xHrS ta&mif;t0,fuwdpmcsKyfjzifh 0,f,lydkifqdkifvmol
OD;odef;EdkifxGef; 12^'*&(Edkif)034266 xHrS uREfkyf\rdwfaqG OD;wif0if;u
tNyD;tydki0f ,f,&l ef 2-1-2019&ufwiG af &mif;zdk;aiG\ wpfpw d w f pfa'oudk p&efaiG
tjzpfay;tyfNyD;jzpfygonf/ ta&mif;t0,fudk tNyD;owfaiGacsNyD; qufvuf
aqmif&Gufrnfjzpf&m uefYuGufvdkolrsm;&Sdygu ydkifqdkifrIpm&Gufpmwrf;rl&if;rsm;
,laqmifí cdkifvHkaomtaxmuftxm;rsm;jzifh þaMumfjimpmygonhf&ufrSpí
ckepf&uftwGi;f uREkyf w f xkYd v
H u
l k,
d wf kid vf ma&mufuefu Y u G Ef kid af Mumif; trsm;odap&ef
aMunmtyfygonf/
OD;wif0if;\vTJtyfñTefMum;csuft&-
,mOftrSwf 1D/2231 \ azmif;<ueHygwfjym;aysmufqHk;í xkwfay;&ef avQmufxm; a':0ifh0gxGef; LL.B,D.B.L, D.L (101)WIPO Switzerland
vmygojzifh ,cifazmif;<ueHygwfjym;ysujf y,fygaMumif; trsm;odap&efaMunmtyfygonf/ w&m;vTwfawmfa&SUae(pOf-12961)
trSwf-192? yxrxyf? bm;vrf; (tv,f)? ausmufwHwm;NrdKUe,f? &efukefNrdKU
une? c½dkif½Hk;(rEÅav;ajrmufydkif;) zkef;-09-43049829
wevFm? Zefe0g&D 7? 2019

txl;vIdufvJSpGm*kPf,l0rf;ajrmufjcif; &efukefwkdif;a'oBuD;? A[ef;NrdKUe,f?


nDav; udkat;rif;(xm;0,f)tm; jynfaxmifpkor®wjrefrm r[moustwkvrm&fatmifbGJUawmfaqmifaom ig;xyfBuD;jrwfpGmbk&m;BuD;
Ekid if aH wmf Edkiif aH wmfor®w½k;H trdeUf aMumfjimpmtrSwf 1^2019jzifh Ak'¨ylZed,yGJawmf
Ekid if aH wmfrS xkdufwefpGmcsD;jr§ifhaom ok"r®rPdaZmw"&bGJU &&Sd &efukew f ikd ;f a'oBuD;? A[ef;NrdKUe,f&Sd r[moustwkvrm&fatmifbUJG awmfaqmifaom ig;xyfBuD;jrwfpmG
bk&m;\ (118)ESpfjynfh Ak'¨ylZed,yGJawmfBuD;udk tpOftvmrysuf 2019ckESpf Zefe0g&D 15&uf (t*FgaeY)
ojzifh vIu d vf u dI vf v
JS 0JS rf;ajrmufygaMumif;ESihf Ekid if t
H usK;d omoemh rS 19-1-2019&uf (paeaeY)txd ig;&ufwikd w f kid f toHrpJr[my|mef;&Gwzf wfyal ZmfyEJG iS hf 20-1-2019&uf
tusK;d wkUd ukd use;f rmcsr;f ompGmjzifh qwufxrf;yk;d o,fy;dk aqmif&u G f (we*FaEGaeY) rGef;vGJ 2em&DwGif bk&m;trSL;jyKaom yifhoHCm (108)yg;ESifh oDv&Siftyg; 90wdkYtm;
EkdifygapaMumif; qkrGefaumif;awmif;tyfygonf/ qGrf;qefpdrf;ESifh pma&;wHrJ aiGya'omyifrsm;? e0ur®0w¬Kypönf;rsm; qufuyfavmif;vSLyGJudk pnfum;
odkufNrdKufpGm usif;yrnfjzpfygí yg0ifvSL'gef;ukodkvfjyKvdkol"r®rdwfaqGrsm;taejzifh ig;xyfBuD;jrwfpGm
wyfMuyfBuD;(Nidrf;) wifarmifvGif bk&m; a*gyutzGJU½Hk; zkef;-01-542177ESifh 09-763390590? 09-454533662odkY qufoG,fvSL'gef;
rdom;pk NrdwfNrdKU Edkifygonf/ a*gyutzGJU

av;pm;*kPf,lygaMumif;
NrdKUrausmif;om; ausmif;ola[mif;toif;
wyfrawmfumuG,fa&;OD;pD;csKyf½Hk;rS 2018ckESpf 'DZifbm 21 &ufpGJjzifh
xkwfjyefcsufyg 2020 jynfhESpfwGif Nidrf;csrf;a&;vkyfief;pOfrsm; NyD;ajrmufapa&;
oEéd|mefcsxm;aMumif;ESifh wyfrawmftaejzifh oEéd|meftwkdif; jzpfajrmufatmif
aqmif&u
G Nf yD; wkid ;f &if;om;jynfov
l x
l k vdv
k m;awmifw
h aeonfh xm0&Nidr;f csr;f a&;udk
jynfov
Yl ufokYd ta&muftyfEiS ;f rnf[o
l nfo
h Eé|d mefukd NrdKUrausmif;om; ausmif;ol
a[mif;toif;taejzifh rsm;pGmav;pm;*kPf,lygaMumif;/
pkdufysKd;a&;wuúodkvfbGJU&rsm;toif;
tvkyftrIaqmiftzGJU
tBudrf (20) ajrmuf NrdKUrausmif;om; ausmif;ola[mif;toif;(txu-2 '*Hk^txu-3 '*Hk)
tNidrf;pm;q&mBuD;? q&mrBuD;tm;
ylaZmfuefawmhyGJ EdI;aqmfjcif;
pkdufysKd;a&;wuúodkvfbGJU&rsm;toif;rS BuD;rSL;usif;yaom tBudrf
(20)ajrmuf tNidrf;pm;q&mBuD;? q&mrBuD;rsm;tm; ylaZmfuefawmhyGJudk
19-1-2019&ufESifh okawoepmwrf;zwfyGJtm; 17-1-2019&ufwGif
usif;yjyKvkyfrnfjzpfygonf/ okdYjzpfygí &yfa0;&yfeD;ae pkdufysKd;a&;
wuúokv
d b
f UJG &rsm; pkn
H pD mG wufa&mufEikd Mf uyg&efEiS hf tvSLaiGrsm; xnh0f if
vSL'gef;Ekdifyg&ef av;pm;pGmtoday;wkdufwGef;EId;aqmftyfygonf/
tvSLaiGxnh0f ifvSL'gef;vko
d lrsm;taejzifh a'gufwmcsKcd sKpd H 12^ur&
(Ekid )f 032914? zke;f -09-420709067 okYd qufoG,v
f SL'gef;Ekid yf gonf/
jyefMum;a&;qyfaumfrwD
pkdufysKd;a&;wuúodkvfbGJU&rsm;toif;

om;tjzpfrS tarGjywfpGefUvTwfjcif; om;tjzpfrS tarGjywfpGefUvTwfjcif;


awmifBuD;NrdKU? ausmif;BuD;pk&yfuGuf? e,fajr (6)? tdrftrSwf awmifBuD;NrdKU? ausmif;BuD;pk&yfuGuf? e,fajr (7)? tdrftrSwf
(0r^34)ae OD;cifarmifaxG; 13^wue(Edkif)047761-a':0if;&D (0w^348)ae OD;qef;0if; 2^vue(Edki)f 009856-roef;oef;a0 2^vue
13^wue(Edki)f 137284wdkY\om; pdki;f oD[ 13^wue(Edki)f 253942onf (Edkif)021960wdkY\om; armifa0,HxGef; 13^wue(Edkif)355490 onf
rdb\qdkqHk;rrIudkremcHbJ tdrfrSxGufcGmoGm;ygojzifh ,aeUrSpí om; rdb\qdkqHk;rrIudkremcHbJ tBudrfBudrfpdwfqif;&JatmifjyKvkyfNyD; 4if;\
tjzpfrS tarGjywfpGeUf vTwv
f kduyf gonf/ aemufaemif 4if;ESiyhf wfoufaom oabmqE´jzifh tdraf y:rSqif;oGm;ygojzifh ,aeUrpS í om;tjzpfrS tarGjywf
ö 00udk wm0ef,al jz&Si;f ay;rnfr[kwyf gaMumif;/ pHkprf;ar;jref;jcif;
udpt pGeUf vw
T v
f u
kd yf gonf/ 4if;ESiyhf wfoufaomudpt
ö 00udk wm0ef,al jz&Si;f ay;
onf;cHyg/ OD;cifarmifaxG;-a':0if;&D rnfr[kwfygaMumif;/ OD;qef;0if;-roef;oef;a0
wevFm? Zefe0g&D 7? 2019

MEIC/MEIS (jrefrmhxkwfukefoGif;ukefvkyfief;)
ukefoG,fa&;0efBuD;Xme0efxrf;a[mif;rsm; (12)Budrfajrmuf
jyefvnfqHkpnf;yGJusif;yrnf
usif;yrnfh&uf - 13-1-2019&uf (we*FaEGaeU)
usif;yrnfhtcsdef - eHeuf 9;00em&DrS rGef;wnfh 12;00em&Dxd
usif;yrnfhae&m - (oD&d&wemcef;r) ESif;qDukef;bdk;bGm;&dyfom? A[ef;
0efxrf;a[mif;rsm;tm;vHk;wufa&mufMuyg&ef vdIufvSJpGmzdwfMum;tyfygonf/
(oD;jcm;zdwfpmrydkYyg/)
qufoG,f&ef
OD;0if;Munfh MD (Nidrf;) OD;pdk;nGefU 'k-nTefrSL;(Nidrf;)
zkef;-09-777458241 zkef;-09-262991175
OD;aomif;pdef MD (Nidrf;) OD;vSaX; v^xnTefrSL;(Nidrf;)
zkef;-01-542684 zkef;-09-799154187
OD;udkudkBuD; GM (Nidrf;) OD;jrifhpdk; v^xnTefrSL;(Nidrf;)
zkef;-09-5150046 zkef;-09-250356944
OD;cifpdk; DGM (Nidrf;) OD;rsdK;nGefU v^xrefae*sm(Nidrf;)
zkef;-09-448000538 zkef;-09-789455979
OD;ausmf0if; v^xnTefrSL;(Nidrf;) OD;vSMunf OD;pD;^&Sd(Nidrf;)
zkef;-09-428634843 zkef;-09-254271772
OD;wifatmif refae*sm(Nidrf;) OD;oef;<u,f v^xrefae*sm(Nidrf;)
zkef;-09-5108907 zkef;-09-448039642
tusdK;awmfaqmiftzGJU? &efukefNrdKU

azmif;<uaysmuf azmif;<uaysmuf
avQmufxm;jcif; avQmufxm;jcif;
,mOftrSwf 3K/5536 \ ,mOftrSwf 9E/6551 \
azmif;<ueHygwfjym; aysmufqkH;í azmif;<ueHygwfjym; aysmufqkH;í
xkwaf y;&ef avQmufxm;vmyg
xkwfay;&ef avQmufxm;vmyg ojzifh ,cifazmif;<ueHygwfjym;
ojzifh ,cifazmif;<ueHygwfjym; ysufjy,fygaMumif; trsm;odap
ysujf y,fygaMumif; trsm;odap&ef &ef aMunmtyfygonf/
aMunmtyfygonf/ une?
c½dkif½kH;(&efukefajrmufydkif;)
une? c½dkif½kH;(&efukefta&SUydkif;) tif;pdef

a':eef;a&TaX; 13^wue(Edkif)130718 ESifh


trsm;odap&ef today;aMunmjcif;
awmifBuD;NrdKU? anmifa&Ta[mfuek ;f &yfuu G ?f r[mAE¨Kvvrf;? tdrt f rSwf
(263) ae a':eef;rwf 13^epe(Edki)f 031780\ vTJtyfnTeMf um;csut f &
atmufygtwkdif; today;aMunmtyfygonf/
1/ awmifBuD;NrdKU? a&at;uGif;&yfuGuf? a&xGufOD;vrf;? trSwf (94^
14)? ajrwkdif;tac: awmifBuD;NrdKU? tuGuftrSwf (9)? tuGuftrnf
tpdk;&&yf? OD;ydkiftrSwf (18-p)? {&d,m 0'or074{u&dS tdrfajrOypm
(*&efajruGuf? ajriSm;*&eftrIwGJtrSwf -288^2010)ESifh awmifBuD;NrdKU?
a&at;uGif;&yfuGuf? a&xGufOD;vrf;? trSwf (94^14)? ajrwkdif;tac:
awmifBuD;NrdKU? tuGuftrSwf (9)? tuGuftrnf tpdk;&&yf? OD;ydkiftrSwf
(18-q)? {&d,m 0'or064{u&dS tdraf jrOypm (*&efajruGu?f ajriSm;
*&eftrIwGJtrSwf 205^2010)ESihf tusK;d cHpm;cGiht f &yf&yfwkdYonf a':eef;
a&TaX; trnfaygufydkifqkdifNyD; 4if;\taxGaxGudk,fpm;vS,fvTJpm&ol
a':eef;eDwsm0ifh(rSwfyHkwifudk,fpm;vS,fvTJpmtrSwf 65^2018? 66^
2018) (aeYp?JG 4-4-2018)rSwpfqifh a':eef;rwftm; 3-12-2018&ufpyJG g
ESpOf ;D oabmwltrd af jrOypmta&mif;t0,fuwdpmcsKyf csKyfqkí d tNyD;tydkif
vTJajymif;a&mif;cscJhNyD;jzpfygonf/ ajray;rdefU^ ajriSm;*&ef^ topf ^ oufwrf;wkd;avQmufxm;rItwGuf
2/ xdkokdYvTJajymif;a&mif;cs&mwGif 0,f,lol a':eef;rwfu a&mif;aMu;
wefzdk;aiGrsm;tm;vHk;udk tajytausay;acsojzifh a':eef;a&TaX;\
taxGaxGukd,pf m;vS,v f TJpm&&dSol a':eef;eDwsm0ifhu a&mif;olukd,pf m;
uefUuGufEkdifygaMumif;
vufcH&,lNyD;aemuf vTJajymif;a&mif;csonfh tdrfajrOypmwdkYudk tvGwf pOf avQmufxm;ol avQmufxm;onfhajr\ avQmufxm;onfh
vufa&mufay;tyfjcif;? tqdkygtdraf jrOypmESihfpyfvsO;f onfh ajriSm;*&ef trnf NrdKUe,f^ &yfuGuf tuGuftrSwf OD;ydkif {&d,m taMumif;t&m
trIwGJrl&if;rsm;? a':eef;a&TaX;u a':eef;eDwsm0ifhtm; vTJtyfxm;onfh NrdKU aus;&Gm trSwf ({u)
taxGaxGudk,fpm;vS,fvTJpmrl&if;trSwf (65^2018? 66^2018)wdkYudk
jyefvnfay;tyfojzifh a':eef;rwfu vufcH&,lxm;cJhNyD;jzpfygonf/ 1/ a':cifpef;OD; ykodrf trSwf (13) 163-pD ½kH;&yfuGu f bD-16 0.083 ajray;rdefU
3/ odkYjzpfygí txuftydk'f (1)wGif azmfjyxm;aom a':eef;a&TaX; 2/ a':nGefUpde f ykodrf trSwf (5) 68-u axmifBuD; 46-c 0.057 *&efoufwrf;wkd;
trnfayguf *&efajruGufOypmrsm;ESifhpyfvsOf;í a':eef;a&TaX;\ 3/ OD;0if;atmif ykodrf trSwf (2) 62 tkef;awm 37 0.042 *&efoufwrf;wkd;
taxGaxGudk,fpm;vS,fpm&ol a':eef;eDwsm0ifhESifh a':eef;rwfwdkYu 4/ a':usifusif0if; ykodrf trSwf (15) 163-bD xef;ukef;uGif; 47^u-2 0.12 ajray;rdefU
w&m;0ifrw S yf kHwifta&mif;t0,fpmcsKyf csKyfqkMd urnfjzpfí a':eef;a&TaX; 5/ OD;p&m*sK; ykodrf trSwf (13) 52 uifrvif;uRef; H-66?H-73 0.192 ajray;rdefU
ESifh oufqkdifolrsm;taejzifh þaMumfjimygonfh&ufrS ckepf&uftwGif; 6/ a':cifcsKd0if; ykodrf trSwf (2) 49 a&Tpnf;ckH 15 0.055 ajray;rdefU
cdik v
f akH om taxmuftxm;rsm;jzifh uREykf x f vH ma&mufuefUuu G Ef ikd yf gaMumif;
7/ OD;ausmfrkd;at; ykodrf trSwf (13) 52 uifrvif;uRef; I-33 0.083 ajray;rdefU
ESifhtu,fí owfrSwf&ufxufausmfvGefygu vufcHajz&Sif;awmhrnf
r[kwb f J Oya'ESiht f nD rSwyf kHwifta&mif;t0,fpmcsKyf csKyfqkdaqmif&Guf 8/ a':eDvmatmif ykodrf trSwf (2) 49 a&Tpnf;ckH 11 0.027 ajray;rdefU
oGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; a':eef;a&TaX;ESihf trsm;odap&ef today;aMunmtyf 9/ OD;pkd;atmif ykodrf trSwf (13) 163-pD ½kH;&yfuGuf bD23-24 0.165 ajray;rdefU
ygonf/ tqkyd g avQmufxm;csurf sm;ESihf ywfoufí uefUuu G vf ko
d lrsm;&Syd gu owif;pmwGif aMumfjimonfh&ufrSpí 15&uftwGi;f
vTJtyfnTefMum;csuft&- taxmuftxm;jynfhpkHpGmjzifh þNrdKUe,ftaxGaxGtkycf sKyfa&;OD;pD;Xme½kH;okYd um,uH&Siu
f k,
d wf kid f vma&mufqufoG,u f efUuGuf
OD;udkudkav; (LL.B) a':acsmpkvif; (LL.B) EkdifygaMumif; today;aMumfjimtyfygonf/
w&m;vTwfawmfa&SUae w&m;vTwfawmfa&SUae ykodrfNrdKUe,ftaxGaxGtkyfcsKyfa&;OD;pD;Xme
(vkdifpiftrSwf-3672? (vdkifpiftrSwf-9460?
aeYpGJ 27-5-1986) aeUpGJ31-12-2013)
trSwf (249)? ausmufwvHk;vrf;? trSw(f n^34)?OD;BuD;crf;avmfvrf;? azmif;<uaysmuf ,mOftrSwf 1P/6679 \ azmif;<ueHygwfjym;aysmufqkH;í xkwfay;&ef avQmufxm;
uefa&SU&yfuGuf? awmifBuD;NrdKU anmifjzLpcef;&yfuGuf? vmygojzifh ,cifazmif;<ueHygwfjym; ysujf y,fygaMumif; trsm;odap&ef aMunmtyfyg
awmifBuD;NrdKU avQmufxm;jcif;
onf/ une? c½dkif½kH;(&efukeftaemufydkif;)
wevFm? Zefe0g&D 7? 2019

ukeftrSwfwHqdyftrnftrSwftom;owday;aMunmjcif;
&efukefNrdKU? vrf;rawmfNrdKUe,f? a&Tawmifwef;vrf;? trSwf (38)&dS TZK HOTEL & TOURS
CO.,LTD. (ukrÜPDrSwy
f HkwiftrSw-f 5899^2013-2014)u uket f rSww
f Hqyd t
f rnftrSwt
f om;udk
&efukefNrdKU pmcsKyfpmwrf;rsm; rSwfyHkwif½Hk;wGif rSwfyHkwifpmcsKyftrSwf 4^13673^2018jzifh rdrdwdkY
ukrÜPD\rlydkiftjzpf w&m;0ifrSwfyHkwifoGif;xm;NyD;jzpfygonf/

,mOfrSwfyHkwifpmtkyfrdwåLavQmufxm;jcif; &efukeyf nma&;wuúokdvf avhusihfa&;txufwef;ausmif;\


,mOftrSwf 3J/2299 Toyota Crown GRS 182 S/L(4_2)L ,mOfvuf0,f&o Sd l 2017-2018 ynmoifESpf ynm&nfcRefqkESif;obif tcrf;
txufazmfjyyg Nyaung Oo Phee (anmifOD;zD;) trSwfwHqdyftrnftrSwf
a':oDwm0if; 12^Ouw(Edki)f 033025u (ur-3)aysmufqHk;í rdwåLxkwaf y;&ef tem;udk atmufygtpDtpOftwkdif; usif;yrnfjzpfygí qk&&dSol
tom;udk rdrdwdkYukrÜPDuvkyfudkifaqmif&Gufrnfh c&D;oGm;vkyfief;? [dkw,fvkyfief;tjyif [dkw,f avQmufxm;vmygonf/ uefUuGuv f kdygu taxmuftxm;rsm;jzifh aMumfjimonfh ausmif;om; ausmif;olrsm; rysufruGufwufa&mufay;yg&ef
vkyif ef;ESihf qufpyfvsu&f Sod nfh aumfzDqkid ?f pm;aomufqkid v
f kyif ef;rsm;tygt0if vkyif ef;toD;oD;wGif &ufrS 15&uftwGif; atmufazmfjyyg½Hk;odkU vludk,fwdkifvma&mufuefUuGufEdkifyg av;pm;pGm zdwfMum;tyfygonf/
toHk;jyKNyD; ,if;vkyif ef;rsm;udk jynfaxmifpkor®wjrefrmEdkiif Hawmfwpf0ef; zGihv f Spo
f Gm;rnfjzpfygonf/ onf/ une? c½dkif½Hk;(&efukeftaemufydkif;)
usif;yrnfh&uf - 13-1-2019 &uf (we*FaEGaeY) ESifh
odkYjzpfygí uREfkyw f kdY\rdwaf qGukrÜPDu rlykdit f jzpftoHk;jyKvsu&f Sdaom txufazmfjyyg vkyif ef; 14-1-2019 &uf (wevFmaeY)
trSww f Hqyd tf rnftrSwt f om;udk uREfkywf kdY\rdwaf qGukrÜPDrSwpfyg; tjcm;rnfolwpfOD; wpfa,muf trsm;odap&efaMumfjim usif;yrnfhtcsdef - eHeuf 8;00em&DrS rGe;f wnfh 12;00em&Dtxd
urQ qifwl,dk;rSm;? xifa,mifxifrSm;jzpfatmif wpfckvHk;udkjzpfap? wpfpdwfwpfa'oudkjzpfap omauwNrdKUe,f? ajrwdki;f &yfuGut f rSw-f 5? ajruGut f rSwf 286? ajruGuw f nfae&m
trSwf 286? od*(Ð 1)vrf;? (5)&yfuu G ?f omauwNrdKUe,f? a':oef;at; 12^ouw(Edki)f 018140 rGef;vGJ 1;00em&DrS nae 4;00em&Dtxd
wku
d ½f kduaf omfvnf;aumif;? oG,0f kduí f aomfvnf;aumif; toHk;rjyK&ef owday;wm;jrpftyfygonf/ trnfayguf ESp(f 60)*&efajrtm; trnfayguf a':oef;at;xHrS ydkiq f kdiaf Mumif;pmcsKyftrSwf
tqdkygwm;jrpfcsufudkvkdufemjcif;r&dSygu wnfqJOya'rsm;ESifhtnD xda&mufpGm w&m;pGJqdk 406^2018(15-2-2018)t& ydkiq f kdivf mol OD;qef;vGif 12^ouw(Edki)f 000950 rS*&efrl&if;
usif;yrnfhae&m - ESif;qDcef;r
ta&;,loGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; owday;aMunmtyfygonf/ aysmufqk;H aMumif; oufqkid &f m&yfuu G ?f &Jpcef;axmufcpH m? udk,w f kid 0f efccH su?f tqdkyg ESp(f 60) &efukefynma&;wuúodkvf
*&efrl&if; aysmufqHk;oGm;onfrSm rSeu f efaMumif; tjcm;wpfOD;wpfa,mufokdU vTJajymif;a&mif;cs?
vTJtyfnTefMum;csuft&- aygifESHxm; ay;urf;? pGeUf vTw?f tmrcHtjzpfwifoGi;f xm;jcif;? vSL'gef;xm;jcif;wdkU uif;&Si;f yg avhusifha&;txufwef;ausmif;
OD;oufxGef; a':MunfMunfaX; aMumif; 1-2-2018&ufpyJG g usr;f used v f mT wdkUwifjyí *&efrw d åLavQmufxm;vmjcif;tm;XmerS jynfvrf;? urm&Gwf
vkyxf Hk;vkyef nf;ESiht
f nD aqmif&f GuNf yD;uefUuGuo f lr&So
d jzifh *&efrw d åLxkwaf y;rnfjzpfí rlvu
B.A, (Law), LL.B (pOf-3557) B.A, (Law), LL.B (pOf-2367) *&efxkwaf y;xm;onfh ajriSm;pmcsKyftrSwf ouw^5-0021^93(23-8-1993)jzifh a':oef; trIaqmiftzGJU
w&m;vTwfawmfa&SUaeESifh EdkBwDyAÁvpf w&m;vTwfawmfa&SUae at;trnfayguf ajriSm;pmcsKyf(*&ef)rl&if;tm; y,fzsufNyD;jzpfygaMumif; today;aMunm rdbq&mtoif;
tyfygonf/
trSwf (6 pD-2)? &efuif;pifwm? q&mpHvrf;r? &efuif;NrdKUe,f? &efukefNrdKU? XmerSL; ('kwd,nTefMum;a&;rSL;csKyf) &efukefynma&;wuúodkvf
zkef;-556812? 09-5015234? 09-5031234 NrdKUjypDrHudef;ESifhajrpDrHcefUcGJrIXme avhusifha&;txufwef;ausmif;
NrdKUjypDrHudef;vkyfief;wm0efcHtzGJU
E-mail:thettun.law@gmail.com &efukefNrdKUawmfpnfyifom,ma&;aumfrwD rSwfcsuf/ 2018ckESpf wuúokdv0f ifwef;*kPx f l;qk&&dSolrsm;onf
13-1-2019&uf (we*FaEGaeY) eHeufydkif;tcsdefwGif
usif;yrnfjzpfygí ausmif;0wfpHkjzifh vma&mufyg&ef
today;tyfygonf/

uefUuGufEdkifygaMumif;
uefBuD;axmifhNrdKUe,f? trSw(f 1)&yfuGu?f tuGut f rSw(f 7)aps;ydki;f ? OD;ydkit
f rSwf (17-c)?
{&d,m 0 'or 032{u&Sd a':pef;pef;jrifhtrnfjzifh ESpf(30) vlaeajriSm;*&efusNyD;ajrudk
OD;*Gr;f pde\
f om; OD;nGeUf vGif 14^yo&(Edki)f 074775 trnfjzifh trnfajymif; vlaeajriSm;*&ef
avQmufxm;csuEf Sihfywfoufí uefUuGuv f kdolrsm;&Syd gu þaMumfjimygonfh&ufrSpí 15&uf
twGif; oufqdkif&mpm&Gufpmwrf; taxmuftxm;rsm;,laqmifí uefBuD;axmifhNrdKUe,f
taxGaxGtkyfcsKyfa&;OD;pD;XmeodkU vma&mufuefUuGufEdkifygaMumif; aMunmtyfygonf/
NrdKUe,ftaxGaxGtkyfcsKyfa&;OD;pD;Xme? uefBuD;axmifhNrdKUe,f

uefUuGufEdkifaMumif;aMumfjim
'vNrdKUe,f? ajrwkdif;&yfuGuftrSwf (4)? ajruGuftrSwf (2826? 2827)? ajruGuf
wnfae&mtrSwf (15^17)? taemf&xmvrf;? usefppfom;&yfuGuf? 'vNrdKUe,f? trnfayguf
a':at;Munfygrpfajrtm; ajrcsygrpfaysmufqHk;aMumif; 'vNrdKUe,f usefppfom; &yfuGuf
tkycf sKyfa&;rSL;\ axmufcHpm? 'vNrdKUe,ftaxGaxGtkycf sKyfa&;OD;pD;Xme\axmufcHpm? 'vNrdKUr
&Jpcef;axmufcHpm? ygrpfaysmufqHk;aMumif; OD;ae0if;ESifh OD;oef;wdkY\ udk,fwkdif0efcHcsufESifh
usr;f used v f mT ? ajruGut f rSwf (2826)? tus,t f 0ef; (25'_50')tm; trnfaygufa':at;Munf
12^'ve(Edkif)023450rS om;jzpfol OD;ae0if; 12^'ve(Edkif)024338tm; ay;urf;onfh
15-7-2015&ufpGJyg arwåmjzifhtNyD;tydkifay;urf;jcif; uwdpmcsKyf? ajruGuftrSwf(2827)?
tus,t f 0ef; (25'_50')tm; trnfayguf a':at;Munf 12^'ve(Edki)f 023450xHrS a':aemf
oef;oef;at; (TTE -143888) 0,f,lxm;aom 14-10-1995&ufpGJyg ta&mif;t0,f
t&yfuwdpmcsKyf? a':oef;oef;at;xHrS OD;0if;Munf(c)OD;0if;Edkif (Q/RGN -008166)
0,f,lxm;aom 11-2-1998 &ufpGJyg ta&mif;t0,ft&yfuwdpmcsKyf? OD;0if;Munf (c)
OD;0if;Edkixf HrS a':pef;pef;armf 14^yoe(Edki)f 007169 0,f,lxm;aom 10-7-2018 &ufpGJyg
ta&mif;t0,f t&yfuwdpmcsKyf? a':pef;pef;armf uG,fvGefygojzifh 4if;\cifyGef; OD;oef;rS
a':pef;pef;armf\ aoqHk;rIvufrSw?f uG,v f Geo f l a':pef;pef;armf\ wpfOD;wnf;aom cifyGe;f
jzpfaMumif;ESihf a':pef;pef;armf\ 0,f,lykdiq f kid cf hJonfh ,if;ajruGut f us,t f 0ef; (25'_50')&dS
ajruGuEf Sihf tusK;d cHpm;cGihft&yf&yftm; tarGqufcHykdiq f kid af Mumif;? OD;oef;rSvGJí tjcm;aom
tarGqufccH iG &hf o Sd l wpfO;D wpfa,mufrQr&do
S nfrmS rSeu f efaMumif; 20-1-2017&uf usr;f used v f mT ?
OD;aZmfvGi?f OD;jr0if;wdkY\ axmufcHusr;f used v f Tm ESpaf pmifwkdYwifjyum ajruGut f rSwf (2826?
2827) (50'_50')tm; OD;ae0if;? OD;oef;wdkYyl;wGJí *&efopfavQmufxm;vmygonf/ uGi;f qif;
ppfaq;&m ajrtus,t f 0ef;ay(50_50)&dSygonf/ ajrjyifwiG f avQmufxm;ol OD;oef;udk,w f ikd f
aexkdifaom wpfxyfwkdufESifh avQmufxm;ol OD;ae0if;aexkdifaom oGyfrdk;ysOfumtdrfESifh
OD;ae0if;\rdcifjzpfol a':at;Munf aexkdifaom "edrdk; "edumtdrf&dSygonf/ odkYjzpfygí
txufygtwkdif; OD;ae0if; 12^'ve(Edkif)024338? OD;oef; 14^yoe(Edkif)007168 wdkYrS
ygrpfaysmufjzifh *&efopfavQmufxm;vmrItm; w&m;0ifcdkifvHkaomtaxmuftxm;rsm;jzifh
þaMumfjimygonfh&ufrSpí ckepf&uftwGif; uefUuGufEdkifygaMumif;ESifh uefUuGufrIr&dSygu
vkyx f kH;vkyef nf;twkid ;f qufvufaqmif&u G af y;rnfjzpfygaMumif; today;aMunmtyfygonf/
XmerSL; ('kwd,nTefMum;a&;rSL;csKyf)
NrdKUjypDrHudef;ESifhajrpDrHcefUcGJrIXme
NrdKUjypDrHudef;vkyfief;wm0efcHtzGJU
&efukefNrdKUawmfpnfyifom,ma&;aumfrwD

om;tjzpfrS tarGjywfpGefUvTwfaMumif;
trsm;od&Sdap&ef aMunmjcif;
{&m0wDwdkif;a'oBuD;? vyGwåmc½dkif? vyGwåmNrdKU? trSwf (10)&yfuGufae OD;Munfjrifh
14^vyw(Edki)f 005684? a':&D&Djrifh 14^vyw(Edki)f 005691 wdkU\om; OD;atmifAkdvAf kdv(f c)
cspwf D; 14^vyw(Edki)f 116712 onfrb d rsm;rS pD;yGm;a&;vkyif ef;udk wnfaxmifvkyu f kdiEf kdi&f ef
aqmif&u G af y;cJah omfvnf; ¤if;rS vkyu f kid af qmif&uG jf cif;r&So
d nft
h jyif rdbrsm;tm;t&Su&f ap&ef?
udk,fpdwfESpfyg;qif;&Jap&efESifh *kPfodu©musqif;aponfh jyKvkyfrIrsm;udk tBudrfBudrfjyKvkyf
aqmif&Guaf eygaomaMumifh rdbwdkU\tarGcHxkduo f nfhom;orD;tjzpfrSpGeUf vTwNf yD; jrefrmh"avh
xHk;wrf;Oya't& tarGjywfaMunmvdkufygonf/
OD;atmifAkdvAf kdv(f c)cspw
f D;ESihfywfoufonfh rnfonfhupd ö&yfrsm;udkrQ wm0ef,lajz&Si;f
aqmif&u G af y;rnf r[kwyf gaMumif;ESihf wpfpHkwpf&mrQ oufqkdirf Ir&Syd gaMumif; trsm;od&aSd p&ef
aMunmygonf/
OD;Munfjrifh-a':&D&DjrifhwdkU\ w&m;0ifvTJtyfnTefMum;csuft&-
OD;odef;OD;
w&m;vTwfawmfa&SUae (pOf-8171^2012)
trSwf(12)? &wemvrf;? (5)&yfuGuf? vyGwåmNrdKU
zkef;-09-250447514
wevFm? Zefe0g&D 7? 2019

rauG;wdkif;a'oBuD;? pvif;NrdKUe,f qifusHKaus;&Gm tru


uefUuGufEkdifygaMumif; rdcif rlvGef owårwef;rS rydkifaomfaomfaxG;\ rdciftrnfrSefrSm
a':vSoDwm 8^pve(Edkif)137188 jzpfygaMumif;/
&efukefwkdif;a'oBuD;? tvkHNrdKUe,f? *|Kef&yfuGuf? odyÜHvrf;? trnfrSef a':vSoDwm
7-vTmB? trSwf 105 wku d cf ef;\ (tvsm; 52 ay_ teH 12ƒay)&Sd
a&rD;tpkHtygt0if ykid q f kid t
f usK;d cHpm;cGihftm;vkH;ukd a':pkpkvGif uefUuGufEkdifygaMumif;
12^ tve(Ekdif)043204xHrS uREkfyf\rdwfaqG ukdrif;ckdif 6^bye &efukefNrdKU? omauwNrdKUe,f? ajrwkdif;&yfuGuftrSwf 27?
(Ekid )f 021958rS 0,f,l&eftwGuf a&mif;zk;d aiG wpfpw d wf pfa'oudk 3^rmefajy? ajruGuf trSwf 407(u)? tus,fay (20_60)
p&efaiGay;acsNyD;jzpfygonf/ a&mif;csjcif;tm; uefUuu G vf ko
d l&ySd gu ajrtrsKd;tpm; *&efajr ESpf(60)ESifh ajray:&Sd tdrftygt0iftusKd;
þaMumfjimygonfh&ufrSpí 5&uftwGif; uREkfyfxHodkY ckdifvkHaom cHpm;cGifht&yf&yfudk *&eftrnfaygufOD;vSjrifh\ om;orD;rsm;xHrS
pm&Gupf mwrf;rl&if;rsm;ESihw f uG uefUuGuEf kid yf gonf/ owfrSw&f uf 21-12-2018&ufwGif ESpfOD;oabmwltdrfNcHajr ta&mif;t0,f
ausmv f eG yf gu ta&mif;t0,fukd Oya'ESit hf nD qufvufaqmif&u G f pmcsKyft& a':oEÅm0if; 7^0re(Ekdif)000293u &yfuGuftkyfcsKyf
rnfjzpfygaMumif; aMunmtyfygonff/ a&;rSL;½kH;wGif p&efaiGwpfpdwfwpfa'o ay;acsNyD;jzpfí uefUuGuf
vTJtyfnTefMum;csuft&- vkdolrsm;&Sdygu ykdifqkdifaom pm&Gufpmwrf;taxmuftxm;rl&if;
a':NzdK;oEÅmvif; ESifh uREkfyfwdkYxHodkY þtaMumif;Mum;pmygonfh&ufrS ckepftwGif;
LL.B, D.B.L, D.M.L uefUuGufEkdifygaMumif;? owfrSwf&uftwGif; uefUuGufjcif;r&Sdyg
trSwf(245)? ydawmufNrdKifvrf;? ok0PÖ? &efukefNrdKUae OD;jrifhBudKif-a':trmMunf om;orD; w&m;vTwfawmfa&SUae (pOf-13428) u ta&mif;t0,fudpöudk Oya'ESifhtnD qufvufaqmif&GufoGm;
ajr;-roDwmcsr;f ajrhOD; rdom;pkwkdUrS OD;vSxGe;f arwåm&dyrf Ge(f uifqm)azmifa';&Si;f ? &efukeo f kdU tvSLaiG trSwf -22? jrcGmndKvrf;? pufuav;&yfuGuf? rnfjzpfaMumif; odaptyfygonf/
usyof ed ;f (20)wdwv
d SL'gef;&m tkycf sKyfa&;rSL; OD;NyHK;ESihf olemjyKtkyf a':jrifharwdkUrS vufcH,lygonf/ MunfhjrifwkdifNrdKUe,f? &efukefwkdif;a'oBuD;? a':oEÅm0if;
vSL'gef;rItay: ewf? vlom"kac:apaomf zkef;-09-799644557 zkef;-09-254513414

azmif;<uaysmuf
avQmufxm;jcif;
,mOf t rS w f GG/3098 \
azmif;<ueHygwfjym; aysmufqkH;í
xkwfay;&ef avQmufxm;vmyg
ojzifh ,cifazmif;<ueHygwfjym;
ysujf y,fygaMumif; trsm;odap&ef
aMunmtyfygonf/ une?
c½dkif½kH;(rEÅav;ajrmufydkif;)

tarGjywfpGefUvTwfjcif;
&Srf;jynfe,f (ajrmufydkif;)?
rlq,fNrdKU? (45)uke;f ? vrf;oG,(f 3)
tdrftrSwf (17^92)ae a':yef;0g
\orD; rZDZ0gaqGvif; (c)
r&wem 13^rqw(Edkif)066096
onf rdcifESifhtpfudkwdkU\ qdkqHk;r
pum;udk remcHbJ rdrdoabmqE´
tavsmuf 31-10-2018&ufwGif
aetdrrf Sqif;oGm;ygojzifh aMumfjim
ygonfh&ufrSpí tarGpm;? tarGcH
orD;tjzpfrS pGefUvTwfvdkufonf/
(ar;jref;pHkprf;Edkifygonf/)
rdcif-a':yef;0g
13^rqw(Edkif)000662
wevFm? Zefe0g&D 7? 2019

zciftrnfrSef uefUuGufEdkifaMumif;aMunmjcif; txl;0rf;enf;aMuuGJjcif; bk&m;? &[ef;? odrf? ausmif;'g,umBuD;


b0opf(udk,yf ikd )f ausmif;rS &efukew f kid ;f a'oBuD;? oCFe;f uRef;NrdKUe,f? irdk;&dy&f yfuGu?f 3vrf;?
OD;cifarmif (qufoG,fa&;)
rtdrfholol (t|rwef;)ESifh trSwf 723ay:&dS ESpfcef;wGJ ckepfxyfwdkufrS tcef; B2 (yxrxyf) tm;
a':rdrdxGef; touf(86)ESpf
awZm&mr (bu) ausmif;rS vTJajymif;a&mif;cscGifh&dSonf[kqdkol a':pdk;pdk; 12^oCu(Edkif)067055
olemjyKq&mrBuD; (Nidrf;) &efukefNrdKU? {&m0wDa&wyfpcef;XmecsKyf? {&mNrdKifvrf;? trSwf 7ae
r&Te;f vJhol (yxrwef;) wkYd\ xHrS 4if;wkdufcef;ESifh tusKd;cHpm;cGifht&yf&yftm; 0,f,l&ef p&efaiG trsdK;om;aoG;Xme? &efukef (OD;armifcsed -f a':at;Munf)wdkY\om;? a':cifokdu\ f cifyGe;f ? (OD;jrifhvGi)f ?
zciftrnfrSefrSm OD;atmif ay;acsNyD;jzpfygojzifh uefUuGufvdkolrsm;&dSygu þaMunmonfh&ufrS touf (65)ESpf OD;rsKd;vGif-a':aX;&Sif? OD;0if;jrifh-(a':cifESif;vGif)? a':at;at;[ef?
atmif 12^Our (Ed k i f ) ckepf&uftwGif; uREfkyfxHqufoG,fuefUuGufEdkifygaMumif;ESifh uefUuGuf &efukefjynfolUaq;½HkBuD;? A[dktrsdK;om;aoG;vSLbPfrSpwifí Adkvrf LS ;csKyfxed 0f if;(wyfrawmf-a&)-Adv
k Bf uD;a':oDwmvGi(f Nidr;f )? a':pE´mvGif
183991 jzpfygaMumif;/ jcif;r&dSygu ta&mif;t0,ftm; qufvufaqmif&GufoGm;rnfjzpfyg q,fpkESpf (3) pkcefUaoG;vSLbPfwGif pdwfyg0ifpm;? wuf<upGm rdom;pk wd\kY zcif? ajr;ckepfa,mufw\ kYd tbdk;onf 5-1-2019 &uf nae 3 em&D
OD;atmifatmif aMumif; aMunmtyfygonf/ uJhokdU wm0efxrf;aqmifcJhaom Sister BuD; b0wpfyg;ajymif;a&TUoGm;jcif; wGif uG,v f Geo f Gm;ygojzifh 7-1-2019 &uf(wevFmaeY)eHeuf 9 em&DwGif
OD;atmifudkjrifh twGuf rsm;pGm0rf;enf;aMuuGJ&ygaMumif;/ a&a0;okomefodkY ydkYaqmifoN*KØ[frnfjzpfygaMumif; &yfeD;&yfa0;rS aqGrsKd;
,mOfrSwfykHwifpmtkyf 7^yce(Edkif)170254 a'gufwmoDwmatmifESifh rdwfo*F[rsm;tm; taMumif;Mum;tyfygonf/ «uG,fvGefoltm;&nfpl;í
rdwåLavQmufxm;jcif; zkef;-09-798177701 trsdK;om;aoG;Xmerdom;pk 11-1-2019 &uf(aomMumaeY)eHeuf 7 em&D rS 11 em&Dtxd trSwf 7?
,mOftrSwf 5E/5148 Toyota {&mNrdKifvrf;? {&m0wDa&wyfpcef;XmecsKyf aetdrfodkY &ufvnfqGrf;auR;
Hilux Surf KZN185 S/W (4x4)
,mOfvuf0,f&Sdol OD;jrwfol&
w&m;½Hk;rsm;\pD&ifcsufESifh 'Du&DwdkUukdrxDrJhjrifjyKjcif;tm; uefUuGufEdkifaMumif; w&m;awmfem<ua&mufyg&ef zdwfMum;tyfygonf/»
od&Sdap&efaMunmjcif; '*HkNrdKUopf(ajrmufydkif;)? 28 &yfuGuf? atmifokc(3)vrf;? trSwf usef&pfolrdom;pk
12^r*w(Edki)f 081765 u (ur-3)
aysmufqkH;írdwåLxkwaf y;&ef avQmuf &efuket f a&SUykdi;f c½dkiw
f &m;½Hk;\ w&m;rBuD;rItrSwf 208^1998 ESihf 608^ (240^c)&Sd ay(20_60)ajrESihf RC 2xyfwkdu\ f *&eftrnfayguf a':cif
xm;vmygonf/ uefUuGufvdkygu 2007 wdkU\ pD&ifcsuEf Sihf'Du&Dt& &efukeNf rdKU? tif;pdew f kduef ,f? ajrwdki;f &yfuGuf 0if;EG,f 9^rer(Edki)f 059728xHrS a':cGmndKjrifh 12^oCu(Edki)f 037182 bk&m;? &[ef;? ausmif;? wefaqmif;'g,umBuD;
ckdifvkHaomtaxmuftxm;rsm;jzihf trSwf 26 (oCFef;uRef;)? ajruGuftrSwf 50(u)? {&d,m 0 'or 299{u? rS 0,f,lxm;NyD; ¤if;xHrSwpfqifh a':wifvS 12^quc(Edkif)005593 OD;aZmf0if; touf(74)ESpf
aMumfjimonfh&ufrS 15&uftwGif; ajruGut f rSwf 50(c)? {&d,m 0'or 486{u? ajruGut f rSwf 50(C)? {&d,m &efukeNf rdKUae(OD;vSjrifh-a':oef;aqG)wdkY\om;? wmcsDvw d Nf rdKUae(OD;pde0f if;
atmufazmfjyyg½kH;odkU vludk,fwdkif
onf jyefvnf0,f,lxm;NyD; p&efaiGwpfpdwfwpfa'oudkvnf;ay;acsNyD; Munf-a':vdIifuif;)wdkY\om;oruf? &efukefNrdKU? AdkvfwaxmifNrdKUe,f?
0 'or 404{u? ajruGut f rSwf 67? {&d,m 0'or169{uESihf ajruGut f rSwf
vma&muf uefUuGufEkdifygonf/ 50(c)\ ajrusef {&d,m 0'or080{uwdkUukd a':wif&D yg(12)OD;rS tarGqufcH
jzpfí uefUuGufvdkolonf þaMunmygonfh&ufrS ESpfywftwGif; 46vrf;? trSwf 49? yxrxyfae a':jrifjh rif0h if;(c)a':csed af r[Gm\cifyeG ;f ?
une? c½kdif½kH; ydkifqdkifygonf/ xdkpD&ifcsuf'Du&DwdkUudk txufw&m;½Hk;awmfrS twnfjyKNyD;jzpf uefUuGufEdkifygonf/ a':at;yy0if;-OD;jrwfaZmfrif;? OD;Adkvfausmfausmfodef;0if;-a':pE´mvGif?
(&efukeftawmifydkif;)? oefvsifNrdKU ygonf/ xdkpD&ifcsuf'Du&Drsm;t& w&m;Edkifrsm;jzpfonfh a':wif&D yg(12)OD;rS a':wifvS a':at;Munfprf;-OD;atmifnn D w
D \kYd zcif? armifaumif;pnfo?l armifaumif;
oCFef;uRef;NrdKUe,fw&m;½Hk;awmfü Zm&DrIrsm;zGifhvSpf&mwGif w&m;rZm&DrItrSwf 12^quc(Edkif)005593 pnfom? armifjrwfou l k?d armifbke;f jrwfo?l armifvif;jrwfrif;wd\ kY cspvf pS mG
13^2012 &Sd w&m;½H;I OD;MunfaqG yg(17)OD;wGif a':oef;oef;pdk;rSm w&m;½H;I (1)OD; zkef;-09-450000954? aomtbdk;onf 4-1-2019&uf n 9;48em&DwiG f uG,v f eG o f mG ;ygojzifh
jzpfygonf/ oCFef;uRef;NrdKUe,f w&m;½Hk;? w&m;rZm&DrItrSwf 14^2012 &Sd 8-1-2019 &uf(t*FgaeU)eHeuf 11 em&DwGif a&a0;okomefodkY ydkYaqmif
09-443082522
w&m;½HI; a':cifvS yg(11)OD;wGif a':oef;oef;pdk;rSm w&m;½HI; (1)OD;jzpfygonf/ rD;oN*KØ[frnfjzpfygonf/(txufygaetdrfrSum;rsm; eHeuf 9 em&DwGif
txufygajruGurf sm;\ tarGqkdirf sm;rS rnfolUukdrQ udk,pf m;vS,v f TJtyfxm;jcif; xGucf mG ygrnf/) «uG,v f eG o
f ltm;&nfpl;í 10-1-2019 &uf(Mumoyaw;
r&Sdyg/ w&m;½HI;jzpfolrsm;ESifh OD;Zifrif;vwfwdkUcsKyfqdkonfh 29-6-2014&ufpGJyg ,mOfrSwfykHwifpmtkyf rdwåLavQmufxm;jcif; aeY)eHeuf 7 em&D rS 11 em&Dtxd txufygaetdro f Ykd &ufvnfqrG ;f auR;w&m;
pmcsKyfrSmvnf; trSew f u,fwnfNrJvsu&f Sad Mumif;? OD;Zifrif;vwfcGihfjyKcsurf &Sb d J ,mOftrSwf 59,^79445 Honda Click 125 M/C ,mOfvuf0,f&Sdol awmfem<ua&mufyg&ef zdwfMum;tyfygonf/» usef&pfolrdom;pk
rnfolrQ0,f,ljcif;rjyKyg&ef aMunmcJhjcif;jzpfaMumif; 23-12-2018 &uf OD;aZmfrsdK;odef; 9^tr&(Ekdif)103999 u (ur-3) aysmufqkH;írdwåLxkwfay;&ef
jrefrmhtvif;owif;pmü jyefvnf&Sif;vif;aMunmjcif;rSm &efukefta&SUydkif;c½dkif avQmufxm;vmygonf/ uefUuGufvdkygu ckdifvkHaomtaxmuftxm;rsm;jzihf zcif vm;½I;d NrdKU? vm;½I;d wuúokv
d ?f blrad A'aemufqkH;ESprf S
w&m;½Hk;? w&m;rBuD;rItrSwf 208^1998 ESihf 608^2007 wdkU\ pD&ifcsu'f Du&D? aMumfjimonfh&ufrS 15&uftwGif; atmufazmfjyyg½kH;odkU vludk,fwdkif vma&muf armifausmx
f ;l a0\ zciftrnfreS rf mS OD;qef;0if; 7^yce(Edki)f
xdkpD&ifcsuf'Du&DudktwnfjyKxm;aom txufw&m;½Hk;rsm;\pD&ifcsufESifh'Du&D uefUuGufEkdifygonf/ une? c½kdif½kH; (rEÅav;ajrmufydkif;)? rEÅav;NrdKU trnfreS f 079785 jzpfygaMumif;/
wdkUudk rvdkufembJ rxDrJhjrifjyKaomaMumifh ckepf&uftwGif; ½kyfodrf;ay;yg&efESifh
xdkodkU½kyfodrf;jcif;r&Sdygu Oya'ESifhtnD aqmif&GufoGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; aMunm
tyfygonf/ ,mOfrw
S yf w
kH ifpmtkyf rdwåLavQmufxm;jcif; uefUuu
G Ef kid af Mumif; aMumfjimjcif;
,mOftrSwf 3L/2721 Hyundai Starex MINI Bus (4x2)L ,mOfvuf0,f&o dS l a':pkpk vm;½I;d NrdKU? &yfuuG (f 9)? tuGut f rSwf (5-u^Armcg;½dk;)? OD;ydkitf rSw(f 28)?
vTJtyfnTefMum;csuft&-
{&d,m 0'or031{u&dS ajrae&mwGif OD;rsK;d vif;atmif 9^rce(Edki)f 182195rS ajrcGef
a':cifrdkUrdkUvGif (LL.B) vwf 12^vue(Ekid )f 165980u (ur-3)aysmufq;kH í rdwåLxkwaf y;&ef avQmuf
ajypm (5)apmifjzifh ajrpm&if;yHkpH (105^106) a&;qGNJ yD; ajriSm;vdkipf iftopf avQmuf
w&m;vTwfawmfa&SUae (pOf-7912) xm;vmygonf/ uefUuu G v
f kyd gu ckid v
f akH om taxmuftxm;rsm;jzihf aMumfjimonfh xm;vmygojzifh uefUuu G vf kod rl sm;&dyS gu aMumfjimygonf&h ufrS &ufaygif; 30twGi;f
trSwf 55? r[mAE¨Kvyef;NcHvrf;? ausmufwHwm;NrdKUe,f? &efukefNrdKU? &ufrS 15&uftwGi;f atmufazmfjyyg½k;H odUk vlu,kd w
f ikd f vma&mufuefUuu G Ef idk yf gonf/ c½dkit f axGaxGtkycf sKyfa&;OD;pD;XmeodkY taxmuftxm;cdkiv f kpH mG jzifh vma&mufuefUuu G f
zkef;-09-421013519 une? c½kid ½f ;kH (&efukeaf jrmufyikd ;f ) tif;pdef Edkiyf gaMumif; today;aMunmtyfygonf/

uefUuuG Ef kid yf gaMumif; uefUuuG Ef kid yf gaMumif; uefUuu


G Ef kid yf gaMumif;
aMumfjimjcif; aMumfjimjcif; vm;½I;d NrdKU? &yfuu G (f 12)? tuGutf rSwf (23)? &Sr;f w½kwaf ps;wef;?
aejynfawmf Owå&oD&Nd rdKUe,f? aejynfawmf Owå&oD&Nd rdKUe,f? OD;ydkit
f rSwf (2^y)? ajrcsed {f &d,m 0'or135{uajruGu\ f tusK;d cHpm;cGihf
ajrwkid ;f &yfuu G t f rSwf 1^Owå&oD&d ajrwkid ;f &yfuu G t f rSwf 1^Owå&oD&d t&yf&yfukd trnfaygufol OD;jrifah rmfO;D 9^exu(Edki)f 001875xHrS taxG
ajrmuf&yf? vlae&yfuu G f Z0eod'd¨ ajrmuf&yf vlae&yfuu G f Z0eod'd¨ axGuk, d pf m;vS,&f ol OD;usizf ;l 13^v&e(Edki)f 097357xHrS uRerf rusmvD
&yfuu G ?f ajruGut f rSwf (O-6540? &yfuu G ?f ajruGut f rSw(f O-6538)? 13^uvw(Edik )f 023968rS 0,f,&l ef p&efaiGay;acsNyD;jzpfygonf/ uefUuu G f
6541? 6542? 6543)? ajruGuf ajruGuw f nfae&mtrSwf O-6538 vdok rl sm; ,aeUrpS í ckepf&uftwGi;f ydik q f idk rf I taxmuftxm;tjynft h pHjk zifh
wnfae&mtrSwf O-6540? 6541? vma&mufuefUuu G Ef kid yf gonf/ 4if;&ufausmv f eG yf gu ta&mif;t0,fupd u ö kd
Ze0od'¨d&yfuGuf? Owå&oD&dNrdKU&dS
6542? 6543 Z0eod'&d¨ yfuu G ?f tNyD;tjywf aqmif&u G rf nfjzpfygonf/ rusmvD
TZTM ukrP Ü D trnfjzifh ydkiq f kid f
Owå&oD&dNrdKU&dS TZTM ukrÜPD 13^uvw(Edki)f 023968
trnfjzifh ydik qf idk af om ygrpfajrtm; aom ygrpfajrtm; OD;tifaph[kwf
zciftrnfreS f 12^voe({nf)h 000995 (b)OD;usif
OD;tifaph[kwf 12^voe({nfh)
ode;f rS ydkiq f ikd af Mumif; taxmuf
uefUuu
G Ef ikd af Mumif;aMumfjimjcif;
000995 (b)OD;usio f ed ;f rS ydkiq
f ikd f rauG;NrdKU? atmifr*Fvm&yfuu G af e OD;wk;d 0if;atmifrS OD;ydkit f rSwf 55? uGi;f ^tuGuf
ysO;f rem;NrdKU? txu(3) t|r aMumif; taxmuftxm;rsm;wifjyNy;D txm;rsm;wifjyNy;D ajriSm;pmcsKyo f pf trSwf 1647-tv,f&yf(atmifaZ,s-3)? pkpkaygif;{&d,m 0'or055{u&Sd
wef;(q)rS raroZifrsK;d \ zcif ajriSm;pmcsKyo f pf avQmufxm;vmyg avQmufxm;vmygojzifh uefUuu G f ajruGuu f kd rlvykid &f iS f OD;jriho
f ed ;f trnfrS OD;wk;d 0if;atmif trnfoYdk ykid q f idk rf pI m&Gupf mwrf;
ojzifh uefUuGuv f kdolrsm;taejzifh vdkorl sm;taejzifh taxmuftxm; taxmuftxm;rsm;jzihf rauG;c½dkit f axGaxGtkycf sKyfa&;OD;pD;Xme (aumfvad wåmt f &m&S)d
OD;bdkrsK;d \ trnfreS rf mS OD;Adkvrf sK;d xH *&eftrnfajymif; avQmufxm;rnfjzpfí uefUuu G v f okd &l ydS gu ckid v
f o kH nfh pm&Guf
taxmuftxm;cdkiv f HkpmG wifjyí cdik v
f pkH mG wifjyí aejynfawmfpnfyif pmwrf;taxmuftxm;jzifh rauG;c½kid t f axGaxGtyk cf sKyaf &;OD;pD;Xme½k;H wGif vnf;aumif;?
9^yre(Edik )f 050233 jzpfygaMumif;/ aejynfawmfpnfyifom,ma&; aumf om,ma&;aumfrwD? NrdKUjypDru H ed ;f rauG;NrdKUe,ftaxGaxGtyk cf sKyaf &;OD;pD;Xme½k;H wGiv f nf;aumif;? þowif;pmygonf&h ufrS
rwD? NrdKUjypDru H ed ;f ESihf ajrpDrcH efUcrJG I ESihf ajrpDrcH efUcrJG XI meodkY ,aeUrpS í pí 15&uftwGi;f uefUuu G Ef ikd yf gaMumif; aMunmtyfygonf/
XmeodkY ,aeUrpS í 15&uftwGi;f 15&uftwGi;f vma&mufuefUuu G f aumfvad wåmt f &m&Sd
vma&muf uefUuu G Ef kid yf gaMumif; rauG;c½kid t
f axGaxGtkycf sKyfa&;OD;pD;Xme
Edkiyf gaMumif; aMumfjimvdkuo f nf/ rauG;NrdKU
aMumfjimvdkuo f nf/
NrdKUjypDru
H ed ;f ESiahf jrpDrcH efUcrJG XI me NrdKUjypDruH ed ;f ESiahf jrpDrcH efUcrJG XI me
aejynfawmfpnfyifom,ma&; aejynfawmfpnfyifom,ma&; aMumfjimpm
aumfrwD aumfrwD rEÅav;NrdKU? jynfBuD;wHcGeNf rdKUe,f? (q)&yfuGu?f tuGut f rSwf (""-2)?
OD;ykdiftrSwf (77)? 67vrf;? at;okcvrf;_&wemvrf;Mum;&Sd *&efajruGuf
trnfaygufol OD;atmifaZmfxeG ;f xHrS rSwyf w kH ifta&mif;t0,fpmcsKyftrSwf 1021^
ZeD;tjzpfrS pGeUf vw
T jf cif; 2018jzifh 0,f,cl o hJ l a':cifpef;aX; 9^roe(Ekid )f 102378rS trnfajymif;avQmufxm;
uReaf wmf armifaZ,sma0 9^yre(Edik )f 183550ESihf ZeD;jzpfol roJO;D cif cJ&h m *&efay:wGif ]]*&efrw d åLrD;avmifysupf ;D í ½k;H vufcH *&efrw d åLESiphf pd pfí xyfrx H w k f
9^yre(Edki)f 170577wdo kY nf 3-4-2012&ufrpS í tMuifvifr,m;tjzpf ay;xm;aom *&efrw d åLjzpfygonf/ rlvawm*&efr&l if;jyefvnfawGU&ydS gu ,ckxkwf
ay;xm;aom *&efrw d åLrSeof nf ysujf y,fonf}}[laom riferD w S cf suaf &;om;jcif;tm;
aygif;oif;aexdkiv f mcJh&m om;wpfa,mufxGe;f um;cJhygonf/ ,cktcg y,fzsuí f om;a&pmtkyx f kwaf y;yg&ef avQmufxm;vmygonf/ uefUuu G v f ykd gu
ZeD;jzpfol roJO;D cifonf uReaf wmftm; pdwn f K§d ;EGr;f atmif trsK;d rsK;d n§O;f yef; ckid v
f akH om taxmuftxm;rsm;? rSwyf w kH ifpmcsKyfpmwrf;rsm;? w&m;½k;H 'Du&Drsm;jzihf
onft h jyif r,m;0wå&m;ysuu f uG pf mG jzifh 26-4-2018&ufrpS wifí tdrrf S (14)&uftwGi;f uefUuu G Ef ikd yf gonf/ NrdKUjypDruH ed ;f ESiahf jrpDrcH efUcrJG XI me
qif;oGm;ygojzifh roJO;D ciftm; ZeD;tjzpfrS pGeUf vw T vf u kd yf gonf/ aemufaemif rEÅav;NrdKUawmfpnfyifom,ma&;aumfrwD
roJO;D cifEiS hf ywfoufonfu h pd tö 00wdEYk iS hf uReaf wmf armifaZ,sma0 rnforYkd S
roufqikd af wmhygaMumif; aMunmtyfygonf/ wpfO;D wnf;jzpfygaMumif;
vm;½I;d wuúov kd ?f t*Fvyd pf mbmom&yfrS
aZ,sma0 9^yre(Edki)f 183550 aemufqHk;ESpaf usmif;ol rauoG,Zf if
(4t-42)ESihf rtrfupf 13^rww(Edki)f
trsm;odap&ef aMunmcsuf uefUuu
G yf gaMumif; 005555wdrkY mS wpfO;D wnf;jzpfNyD; zcif
trnfrmS OD;tku d , f kid ,
f ke;f ESihf OD;,dki½f ke;f
&efukefNrdKUawmfpnfyifom,ma&;aumfrwDydkifwkduf&dS wdkufcef;trnf uGr;f vkNH rdKUe,f? aumif;usaJ us;&Gmtkypf k aemifyef&mG r&Sd OD;ykid t f rSwf 37? 13^rww(Edki)f 005379wdkYrSm wpfOD;
aygufrS taqmufttHkaexdkifcGifhpmcsKyf aysmufqHk;oGm;ygojzifh taqmuf wnf;jzpfygonf/
uGi;f trSwf 12 {&d,m (4.53){u&Sd pku d yf sK;d v,f,majrudk vuf&dS rEÅav;
ttHkaexkid cf iG hpf mcsKyfrw
d åLrSef ul;,lciG hjf yKyg&ef wifjyavQmufxm;vmjcif;tm; NrdKUaeol OD;vDcsed ,f iG ;f u trnfaygufvyk yf ikd cf iG v hf ufrw S uf dk &&Sxd m;cJyh gonf/
cGifhjyK&efroifhMumif; uefUuGufvdkygu pm&Gufpmwrf; taxmuftxm;rsm;
tqkyd g v,f,majrudk uGr;f vkNH rdKUe,f erf[ h ;l aus;&GmaeOD;vDcsed , f iG ;f \
ESifhtwl aMumfjimonfh&ufrS 14&uftwGif; vma&mufuefUuGufEdkifaMumif;
taMumif;Mum;vdkufonf- om;BuD; OD;a&Smufvif 13^uvw(Ekid )f 004139u vGecf o hJ nfh ESpaf ygif;
pOf wdkufcef;trnfayguf taMumif;t&m avQmufxm;onfh
30ausmrf , S aeUwikd f pku d yf sK;d vkyu
f ikd af eoljzpfygonf/
trnf? rSwfykHwiftrSwf wdkufESifhtcef;trSwf tqkyd g pku d yf sK;d v,f,majr\ tusK;d cHpm;cGit fh &yf&yfukd rnfoUl ukrd Q
1/ OD;udkudkaxG; taqmufttHkaexdkifcGifh wdu f rSw(f A-1) ?
k t wpfckvkH;aomfvnf;aumif;? wpfykid ;f wpfpaomfvnf;aumif;cHpm;apjcif;?
12^wre(Edkif)058450 pmcsKyfrdwåLrSeful;,lcGifh tcef;trSwf a&mif;csjcif;? ay;urf;jcif;? aygifEjHS cif; vTaJ jymif;ay;jcif; rjyKvky&f ef vuf&dS
(PH-1)? vkyu f ikd af eol OD;a&SmufvifrS uefUuu G af Mumif; aMunmtyfygonf/
[Hom0wDtdrf&m? OD;a&Smufvif
awmifOuúvmy 13^uvw(Ekid )f 004139
NrdKUe,f erf[ h ;l aus;&Gm? uGr;f vkNH rdKU?
XmerSL;? tif*sifeD,mXme(taqmufttkH) zke;f -09-790499909
aoG;onf touf
wevFm? Zefe0g&D 7? 2019

bk&m;? &[ef;? odrf? ausmif;'g,dumrBuD; bk&m;? &[ef;? odrf? ausmif;'g,dumrBuD; bk&m;? &[ef;? odrf? ausmif;'g,dumrBuD;
a':jrifh&D(c)a':zGm;BuD; (ausmufwef;) a':pef;&D (yckuúL) Daw VIOLET KHIN AUNG (c) a':cif0if;
touf(89)ESpf touf(88)ESpf
&efukefNrdKU? tvkHNrdKUe,f? trSwf 51? ik0gvrf;ae OD;usifarmif\ZeD;? &efukeNf rdKU? awmifOuúvmyNrdKUe,f? (7)&yfuu G ?f rif;&Jausmpf mG (4)
touf(90)
OD;armifarmif-a':cifcifaqG? OD;BuD;&Sdef-a':wifhwifh? OD;cifarmifpdk;? vrf;? trSw2f 05(c)ae (OD;bdk;0ef-a':a&T&if)wdkU\orD;? (OD;bdk;csKyf- &efukefNrdKU? oCFef;uRef;NrdKUe,f? urmMunfO,smOftdrf&m? trSwf (S-14)ae
OD;tkef;0if;-a':eefUygrvmxGef;? (a':araroef;)? OD;tkef;vif;? OD;xGef; ('kwd,AdkvfrSL;BuD;cifatmif)(a&-Nidrf;)\ cspfvSpGmaomZeD;? a':pE´mcifatmif?
a':yef;EG,f)wdkU\orD;acR;r? &efukef wyfuvyftcvGwfwef;jrifh
0if;- a':oef;oef;wifhwdkY\rdcif? ajr; udk;a,muf? jrpfckepfa,mufwdkY\
bGm;bGm;BuD;onf 5-1-2019 &uf (paeaeY)eHeuf 11;35 em&DwGif tm&S ausmif;tkyq f &mBuD; (OD;bausmuf)\ZeD;? OD;Munf(&Jtky-f Nidrf;)- a':oDwmcifatmif(ausmif;tkyfBuD;-Nidrf;? txu? ok0PÖ)? OD;atmifcif-a':opf
awmf0ifaq;½kHüf uG,v f Geof Gm;ygojzifh 7-1-2019 &uf(wevFmaeY) eHeuf a':pdefvS? OD;rsKd;nGefY('k&JrSL;-Nidrf;)-(a':cifoef;0if;)? OD;at; opfydkif? OD;aev(w&m;vTwfawmfa&SUae)-a':rmvmcifatmif? a':Or®mcifatmif?
11 em&DwGif a&a0;okomefodkY ydkYaqmifrD;oN*KØ[frnfjzpfygaMumif; &yfeD; [ef(txnfpuf½kH? awmifom-Nidrf;)-a':vScspf(New General OD;0if;jrifah tmif? OD;cifatmif0if;-a':at;at;vGiw f kUd \arG;ordcifaus;Zl;&Si?f ajr;ckepf
&yfa0;rS rdwfaqGrsm;tm; today;taMumif;Mum;tyfygonf (aetdrfrS Ltd)? OD;jrifhaqG('kOD;pD;rSL;-Nidr;f ?jyef^quf)-a':&D&D0if;? OD;wifaX;? a,mufwkdY\tbGm;? jrpfokH;a,mufwdkU\bGm;bGm;BuD;onf 5-1-2019&uf(paeaeY)
um;rsm; eHeuf 9 em&DwGif xGufcGmygrnf/) usef&pfolrdom;pk (a':Munfav;)?a':at;at;EG,(f 'kOD;pD;rSL;? une-Nidr;f )? Adkvrf SL; eHeuf 5;05em&DwGif uG,fvGefoGm;ygojzihf uG,fvGefol\qE´t& ,if;aeY nae
xGef;xGef;pef;(Nidrf;) (nTefMum;a&;rSL;? yifpifOD;pD;Xme? aejynf
ykodrftoif;(&efukef) OD;MunfvGif touf(73)ESpf awmf)-a':eDeDapm(National Manager ? ½k;d rbPfvDrw d uf½kH;csKyf?
5em&D w G i f a&a0;ok o mef ü rD ; oN*KØ [ f N yD ; jzpf y gaMumif ; &yf e D ; &yf a 0;rS
ykord Nf rdKU? rmw&yfae(OD;vdIi[f kw)f - a':,dk0g;wdkY\om;? awmifOuúvmy NrdKUe,f &efuke)f wdkU\rdcif? ajr;ajcmufa,mufwkUd \bGm;bGm;BuD;onf 6-1- aqGrsKd;rdwfo*F[rsm;tm; today;taMumif;Mum;tyfygonf/
(14^3)&yfuGu?f wwdki;f arT;vrf;? trSwf 51^2ae ykord t f oif; (&efuke)f trIaqmif
a':vSvSjrifh\ cifyeG ;f ? rvJhvJhcsK?d a'gufwmoJpkpkrsK;d wdkY\zcif? &moufyeftoif;0if 2019&uf (we*FaEGaeY) eHeuf 1em&DwGif ajrmufOuúvmy OSC «uG,v f Geo
f ltm;&nfpl;í 11-1-2019&uf (aomMumaeY)wGif txufygaetdro f kUd
OD;MunfvGif(&m^1626)onf 3-1-2019 &uf(Mumoyaw;aeY) rGef;vGJ 2;15 em&D &ufvnft½kPfqGrf;auR;w&m;awmfem<ua&mufyg&ef zdwfMum;tyfygonf/»
wGif uG,v f Geo
f Gm;ygojzifh 5-1-2019&uf(paeaeY) rGe;f vGJ2em&DwGif a&a0;okomef aq;½kHü uG,fvGefoGm;ygojzifh 8-1-2019&uf (t*FgaeY) nae
odkY ydkYaqmifoN*KØ[fNyD;jzpfygaMumif; toif;0ifrsm;odkY taMumif;Mum;tyfygonf/
trIaqmiftzGJU
3em&DwGif a&a0;tat;wdkurf S a&a0;okomefokUd ydkUaqmifrD;oN*KØ[f usef&pfolrdom;pk
rnfjzpfygaMumif; &yfeD;&yfa0;rS aqGrsK;d rdwo f *F[rsm;tm; today;
aMumfjimpm taMumif;Mum;tyfygonf/(aetdrfrSum;rsm; rGef;vGJ 1;45em&DwGif 0rf;enf;aMuuGJjcif;
tarGqufcjH cif;tufOya'yk'rf -307(2) xGufcGmygrnf/)
«uG,fvGefoltm;&nfpl;í 12-1-2019&uf (paeaeY) eHeuf
bk&m;? &[ef;? odrf? ausmif;'g,umBuD;
&efuket f a&SUykid ;f c½dkiw
f &m;½k;H
2018ckEpS f w&m;raxGaxGrt I rSw-f 110 7 em&DwGif &ufvnfqGrf;auR;w&m;awmfem <ua&mufyg&ef r[mo'¨r®aZmwdu"Z? oDw*l OD;[ef BA.BL
(uG,v
f eG o
f al ':*Gu\
f use&f &dS pfaomypön;f rsm;ESiphf yfvsO;f onft
h rI) zdwfMum;tyfygonf/» usef&pfolrdom;pk
w&m;vTwfawmfa&SUaeESifhEdkBwDyAÁvpf(a&TawmifNrdKU)
&efukew f ikd ;f a'oBuD;? '*kNH rdKUopf(ajrmufykid ;f )NrdKUe,f? 40 &yfuu G ?f
AdkvOf uúmvrf;? trSwf 744ü aexdkicf ahJ om uG,v f eG o f al ':*Gu\ f use&f dS
jrpfBuD;em;toif;(&efukef)oufBuD;uefawmhcH oDw*ltjynfjynfqdkif&momoemjyKtzGJU?
&pfaom &efuek w f idk ;f a'oBuD;? '*kNH rdKUopf(ajrmufyikd ;f )NrdKUe,f? ajrwkid ;f &yfuu G f OD;cifarmifoef; oufawmf&Snf*kPfxl;aqmifOuú|BuD;?
trSwf 40? ajruGuftrSwf 744 ajrtus,ft0ef;(20ay_60ay) 'kwd,&JrSL;(Nidrf;)(CID)
ajruGut f ay:ü pDrcH efUccJG iG fh trdeUf csrw S af y;ygrnfh taMumif;ESihf OD;ausmo f Ol ;D touf(84)ESpf ql;avapwDawmf a*gyutzGJU0if(Nidrf;)?
(obm0tkyx f ed ;f ol a':wif0if;(c)a':wifwif0if;)u tarGqufcHjcif; &efukefNrdKU? wmarGNrdKUe,f? AsKdif;&Gmr&yfuGuf? ausmufajrmif;aps;vrf;?
wdkutf rSwf 18^c( av;vTm)ae a':wifwifaX;\cifyGe;f ? OD;pdk;0if;oef;-
yef;bJwef;NrdKUe,f(r[modrfawmfBuD;y&d,wådpmoifwdkuf
tufOya't& avQmufxm;csu&f o dS jzifh þtrIukd 2019 ckEpS f azazmf0g&D
1 &uf (1380jynfEh pS f jymokv d jynfah usmf 12&uf) eHeuf 10 em&DwiG f qkid q f kd
a':aX;&D(pifumyl)? OD;atmifausmfoef;('k&JrSL;? Nidrf;)-a':oef;oef;EG,f? a*gyutzGJUOuú|)?
OD;aZmfvif;jrifh- a':cifrmoef;(yef;cs,f&DaumfzDNcH? jyifOD;vGif)? a':vGif
Mum;em&ef csdef;qdkxm;onfjzpfaomaMumifh xdkuG,fvGefol a':*Guf\ rmoef; (acwå- rav;&Sm;)wdk\ Y zcif? ajr;av;a,muf? jrpfEpS af ,mufwk\ Yd rEÅav;NrdKU rvGefqefvSLtoif;BuD; atmufjrefrmjynfwm0efcH
use&f &Sd pfaom ypön;f rsm;wGif tusK;d pD;yGm;wpfckck ouf0ifonftqdk&o Sd l bdk;bdk;BuD;onf 5-1-2019&uf(paeaeY) n 11;30em&DwGif uG,fvGef
oGm;ygojzihf uG,fvGefol\qE´t& 6-1-2019&uf(we*FaEGaeY) nae
yef;bJwef;NrdKUe,f rvGefqefvSLoif;axmufOuú|BuD;
cyford ;f wdkUtm; tqdkygtrIwGif 4if;wdkU(vma&mufavQmufxm;qdkiq f kd&ef
oifah vsmrf nf[k txif&v Sd Qi)f qdkcahJ om 2019 ckEpS f azazmf0g&D 1 &uf
3em&DwGif oN*KØ[Nf yD;pD;ygaMumif; &yfeD;&yfa0;rS aqGrsK;d rdwo
f *F[rsm;tm; tbd"r®mjyefYyGm;a&;toif;BuD;\em,u
today;taMumif;Mum;tyfygonf/ usef&pfolrdom;pk
(1380jynfEh pS f jymokv d jynfah usmf 12 &uf) eHeuf 10 em&Dü rdrw d Ukdu,
kd w f ikd af omf touf(95)ESpfonf
vnf;aumif;? rdrw d kUd u ae&mwustrdeUf ay;xm;ol udk,pf m;vS,w f pfO;D OD; OD;wifat; (A[ef;) 4-1-2019&uf (aomMumaeY) eHeuf 10;30em&DwGif &efukefjynfolU
tm;jzifah omfvnf;aumif;? vma&mufqkid q f k&d efEiS hf tarGprD cH efUcUJG ciG v hf ufrw S f touf(82)ESpf
rxkwaf y;rDrcI if;rSww f rf;rsm;udkMunf½h &I ef tarGqufcjH cif;tufOya'yk'rf &efukefNrdKUae(OD;xGef;pdef-a':ausmh)wdkU\om;? (OD;oef;a&T-a':apmjr)wdkU\om; aq;½kBH uD;ü uG,v
f eG o
f mG ;ygojzifh rdom;pkEiS x
hf yfwx
l yfrQ 0rf;enf;aMuuGJ
oruf? &efukefNrdKU? '*kHNrdKUopf( awmifydkif;)NrdKUe,f? (19)&yfuGuf? aZ,smNrdKifvrf;?
307(2)ESit hf nD ,ckred Uf Mum;qifq h vkd u kd of nf/ 4if;uJo h Ukd vma&mufjcif;wpfcrk &dS trS w f 1082ae(a':aomif ; wif ) \cif y G e f ; ? OD ; cif p d e f - a':vS v S 0 if ; (PPD)? &ygonf/ oDw*lOD;jrwfol(tm&Sawmf0if)-a'gufwmcifcsKdOD;(awmf0if)
ysuu f u G cf v hJ Qif ½Hk;awmfuqdkcahJ om OD;ausmo f Ol ;D (obm0tkyx f ed ;f ol OD;atmifrsKd;- a':vSvSa&T? AdkvfrSL;BuD; pdefoef;(wyfrawmfav)-a':at;at;csKd?
a':wif0if;(c)a':wifwif0if;)\ avQmufvTmtay:ü ppfaq;aqmif OD;oef;Edkif(WAZO TRAVELS)-a':pef;pef;vGif(txu-2? tvkH)? a':at;at; oDw*lOD;ausmfnGefY&nf-a':0g0gausmf(ausmfnGefY&nfpmay)
oef;(jrefrmhtmrcH)? AdkvfrSL;BuD;pdef0if;(wyfrawmfMunf;)-a':oDwmOD;(REBC
&GuNf yD;vQif 4if;trItaMumif;t&mwGif pD&ifcsucf srw S v f rd rhf nfjzpfaMumif;/ awmf0ifvif; udk,fydkiftxufwef;ausmif;)? OD;OómxG#f(JSM SHIPPING CO., OD;Nidrf;armif
2019ckEpS f Zefe0g&D 2&ufwiG f þ½k;H awmfwq H yd ½f u dk Ef ydS íf uREyfk v f ufrw S f LTD)- a':at;at;cdkifwdkU\zcif? ajr;udk;a,muf? jrpfESpfa,mufwdkU\tbdk;onf
OD;odef;atmif
5-1-2019&uf(paeaeY) nae 3;15em&DwiG f uG,v f eG o
f mG ;ygojzihf 9-1-2019&uf
(usKdufvyfNrdKU)
a&;xdk; xkwaf y;vdkuo f nf/ touf(86)ESpf touf(90)
(Ak'¨[l;aeY) nae 3em&DwGif usDpkokomefokdU ydkUaqmifrD;oN*KØ[frnfjzpfygaMumif;
(jrjrOD;) &yfeD;&yfa0;rS aqGrsK;d rdwo
f *F[rsm;tm; today;taMumif;Mum;tyfygonf/(aetdrrf S &efukefNrdKU? omauwNrdKUe,f? 7^ta&SU &yfuGuf? atmifoajy &efukefNrdKU? oCFef;uRef;NrdKUe,f?
'kw, d c½dkiw f &m;olBuD;(5) um;rsm; rGef;vGJ2em&DwGifxGufcGmygrnf/) «uG,fvGefoltm;&nfpl;í 11-1-2019 ta&SU 3 vrf;? trSwf 23 ae (OD;yG-a':MumndK)wdkY\om;? a':oef; (16)&yfuGuf? tydkif;(3)? *efYaumf
&uf (aomMumaeY) eHeufwGif txufygaetdrfokdU &ufvnfqGrf;auR;w&m;awmfem &dyof mvrf;? trSwf 352ae a':wif
&efuket f a&SUykid ;f c½dkiw f &m;½Hk; <ua&mufyg&efzdwfMum;tyfygonf/ usef&pfolrdom;pk pdef(c)a':0wkwf\cifyGef;? OD;0if;Edkif-a':abbD? OD;oufxGef;-
wifa0\cifyeG ;f ? OD;pde0f if;-a':csKrd m?
a':cifcif&D? OD;xGef;vif;ausmf-a':cif0if;jrifh? OD;aomfwmaxG;- roef;oef;Ek? udkoef;Edki-f rvif;vif;
qnf;ajrmif;0efxrf;a[mif;rsm;toif; a':at;oEÅmOD;? OD;AdkvAf kdvaf tmif-a':cifrmatmifwkdY\ zcif? ajr; xGef;? rcifoefYZif? armifxdefvif;?
a':oef;EGJU 13 a,muf? jrpfav;a,mufwdkY\tbdk; onf 5-1-2019 &uf OD;odef;0if;-rOr®mNidrf; wdkY\zcif?
toif;0iftrSwf(226) (paeaeY) eHeuf 9;45 em&DwGif uG,v f Geo
f Gm;ygojzifh 7-1-2019 rat;ololaomf? armif&JEdkifvif;?
&uf(wevFmaeY) rGe;f vGJ 2 em&DwGif usDpktat;wdkurf S usDpkokomef armifbkef;jynfhEdkif? armifuH&mZm?
oufBuD;uefawmhcH armifaumif;&mZm? rcsrf;ajrhvif;
touf(79)ESpf odkY ydkYaqmifoN*KØ[rf nfjzpfygonf/ (aetdrrf Sum;rsm; rGe;f vGJ 12;45
vuf? armifoGix f l;atmifwkdY\tbk;d
em&D xGufcGmygrnf/) onf 6-1-2019 &uf(we*FaEGaeY)
&efukeNf rdKU? omauwNrdKUe,f? (1)&yfuGu?f xlyg½kHta&SU(5)vrf;? trSwf
44ae OD;wdk;jrifh\ZeD;onf 4-1-2019&ufwGif uG,fvGefoGm;ygojzihf «uG,fvGefoltm;&nfpl;í 11-1-2019 &uf eHeuf 7 em&DrS eHeuf 7 em&DwGif uG,fvGefoGm;yg
6-1-2019&uf nae 5em&DwGif usDpkokomefü oN*KØ[fNyD;jzpfygaMumif; 11 em&Dtxd txufygaetdro f kdY &ufvnfqGr;f auR; w&m;awmfem ojzifh 8-1-2019 &uf (t*FgaeY)
toif;0ifrsm;tm; today;taMumif;Mum;tyfygonf/ trIaqmiftzGJU <ua&mufyg&ef zdwfMum;tyfygonf/» usef&pfolrdom;pk rGef;wnfh 12em&DwGif a&a0;okomef
wGif rD;oN*KØ[frnfjzpfygaMumif;
bk&m;? &[ef;? ausmif;? wefaqmif;'g,umBuD; txl;0rf;enf;aMuuGJjcif; &yfa0;&yfeD;rS aqGrsK;d rdwaf qGrsm;tm;
OD;aZmf0if; touf(74)ESpf tod ay;taMumif;Mum;tyfygonf/
&efukeNf rdKUae(OD;vSjrifh-a':oef;aqG)wdkY\om;? wmcsDvw d Nf rdKUae(OD;pde0f if;
OD;apmvGif (une-Nidrf;) (aetdrrf Sum;rsm; eHeuf 10;30 em&D
touf(68)ESpf wGifxGufcGmygrnf/)
Munf-a':vdIifuif;)wdkY\om;oruf? &efukefNrdKU? AdkvfwaxmifNrdKUe,f?
usef&pfolrdom;pk
46vrf;? trSwf 49? yxrxyfae a':jrifjh rif0h if;(c)a':csed af r[Gm\cifyeG ;f ? ppfudkif;NrdKU? aZ,sm&yfae r0if;0if;EG,f? roef;oef;0if;? armifae0if;
a':at;yy0if;-OD;jrwfaZmfrif;? OD;Adkvfausmfausmfodef;0if;-a':pE´mvGif? xGe;f ? armifvSrsK;d atmifwkdU\zcifonf 2-1-2019&uf (Ak'¨[l;aeY) eHeuf OD;Munf0if;
a':at;Munfprf;-OD;atmifnn D w
D \kYd zcif? armifaumif;pnfo?l armifaumif; 9;30 em&DwGif aetdrfü uG,fvGefoGm;aMumif;od&dS&ygojzihf usef&pfol
pnfom? armifjrwfou l k?d armifbke;f jrwfo?l armifvif;jrwfrif;wd\ kY cspvf pS mG rdom;pkESifhtwl xyfwlxyfrQ 0rf;enf;aMuuGJ&ygonf/ GTI(Nidrf;)
aomtbdk;onf 4-1-2019&uf n 9;48em&DwiG f uG,v f eG o f mG ;ygojzifh ukef;vrf;ydkUaqmifa&;nTefMum;rIOD;pD;Xme touf(75)ESpf
8-1-2019 &uf(t*FgaeU)eHeuf 11 em&DwGif a&a0;okomefodkY ydkYaqmif vlrIapmifha&Smufa&;tzGJU &ef u k e f N rd K U? wmarG N rd K Ue,f ?
rD;oN*KØ[frnfjzpfygonf/(txufygaetdrfrSum;rsm; eHeuf 9 em&DwGif uefawmfBuD;wm0g? tcef;304ae
xGucf mG ygrnf/) «uG,v f eG o
f ltm;&nfpl;í 10-1-2019 &uf(Mumoyaw; a':a0a0Munf (OD;bGefpdef-a':trm)wdkU\om;?
aeY)eHeuf 7 em&D rS 11 em&Dtxd txufygaetdro f Ykd &ufvnfqrG ;f auR;w&m; a':cifolol0if;\cifyGef;? aersKd;
awmfem<ua&mufyg&ef zdwfMum;tyfygonf/» usef&pfolrdom;pk 'kwd,nTefMum;a&;rSL;
aq;-oEÅmcif? a'gufwma0NzdK;
a&t&if;tjrpfESihfjrpfacsmif;rsm;zGHUNzdK;wdk;wufa&;OD;pD;Xme 0if;wdkU\zcif? armifeE´NzdK;0if;\
OD;wifvdIif ydkUaqmifa&;ESihfqufoG,fa&;0efBuD;Xme tbdk;onf 6-1-2019&uf
(jrefatmif) touf(59)ESpf eHeuf 3;45em&DwiG f uG,v f eG o f mG ;
touf (65)ESpf &efukefNrdKU? MunfhjrifwdkifNrdKUe,f? ewfpifvrf;? trSwf 81ae yg ojzihf ,if;aeYwiG yf if oN*KØ[f
&efukefNrdKU? ykZGefawmifNrdKUe,f? taemf&xmvrf; (vrf; 50 axmifh) (OD;0if;armif)-a':cifMunfwdkY\orD;? (OD;bdkeD)?(OD;bdk0g)? OD;rdk; NyD; jzpfygaMumif; &yfeD;&yfa0;rS
trSw(f 113)(nm 7? 8vTm)ae (OD;csed [ f w k -f a':&ifw)D wd\
Yk om; a':&D&cD ikd \
f MunfjzL? (OD;ausmpf Gmjrifh)-a':ode;f ode;f OD;? OD;rif;[ef-a':od*Ð0if; aqGrsKd;rdwfo*F[rsm;tm; tod
cspfvSpGmaomcifyGef;? (udkaersKd;vdIif)-rtda&Tpif? udkxGef;0if;atmif-rjzL ay; taMumif;Mum;tyfygonf/
(Germany)?OD;i,fav;-a':cifrraxG; wdkU\tpfr? rarjzLjzLjrih?f
oefcY kid ?f udkaZ,smrsK;d vdiI -f rat;cdkicf kid jf rif?h p0if;aqG-rcsKZd if? r0wf&nfEiS ;f «uG,fvGefoltm; &nfpl;í 12-
rat;eE´DvGif(MNA)? r&wemvGif? rtdrfh&wDvGifwdkY\BuD;BuD;
wdkY\ arG;ozcif? ajr;oHk;a,mufwdkY\ tbdk;onf 5-1-2019 &uf 1-2019&uf (paeaeY) eHeufwGif
(paeaeY) eHeuf 11;15 em&DwGif aetdrfü uG,fvGefoGm;ygojzifh 9-1- onf 6-1-2019&uf eHeuf 1;20 em&DwGif uG,v f Geo
f Gm;ygojzihf txuf y gaetd r f o k d U &uf v nf
2019&uf (Ak'[ ¨ ;l aeY) 11;00 em&DwiG f a&a0;okomefokYd ydkaY qmifr;D oN*KØ[f 8-1-2019&uf (t*FgaeY) rGef;vJG 2 em&DwGif xdefyifokomefodkY qGr;f auR;w&m;awmfem <ua&muf
oifhaoG;jzifh toufu,fyg ygrnf/ (aetdrfrSum;rsm; eHeuf 9;00 em&DwGif xGufygrnf/)
usef&pfolrdom;pk
ydkUaqmifrD;oN*KØ[frnfjzpfygaMumif;/ (aetdrfrSum;rsm; rGef;vJG
12;30 em&DwGif xGufcGmygrnf/) usef&pfolrdom;pk
yg&ef zdwfMum;tyfygonf/»
usef&pfolrdom;pk
wevFm? Zefe0g&D 7? 2019

rd;k ,Ge;f BuD;tif; awm½dik ;f wd& ämefab;rJah wmtwGi;f odYk 'DZifbmvuketf xd aqmif;cdik uS rf sKd;pdwaf ygif; 36 rsKd;cefY 0ifa&muf
yJcl; Zefe0g&D 6
jrefrmEdkifiH&Sd jynfwGif;jynfyc&D;oGm;rsm; vma&mufvnfywfvsuf&Sdonfh yJcl;
wdkif;a'oBuD; yJcl;NrdKUe,fESifh a0gNrdKUe,ftwGif;&Sd rdk;,Gef;BuD;tif; awm½dkif;
wd& ämefab;rJhawm tyef;ajzpcef;odkY aqmif;cdkiSufrsm; 0ifa&mufvsuf&Sd&m
'DZifbmvukeftxd iSufrsKd;pdwf 36 rsKd;cefY 0ifa&mufaeNyDjzpfaMumif;
rdk;,Gef;BuD;tif; awm½dkif;wd& ämef ab;rJhawmtkyfcsKyfa&;rSL;½kH;rS od&onf/
rdk;,Gef;BuD;tif; awm½dkif;wd& ämefab;rJhawmtwGif;odkY Edk0ifbmvqef;
ydkif;u aqmif;cdkiSufrsm; pwif0ifa&mufaejcif;jzpfum ESpfpOf0ifa&mufaeus
aqmif;cdkiSufrsKd;pdwftm;vkH; pkHvifpGmra&muf&Sdao;aMumif;vnf; od&onf/
rd;k ,Ge;f BuD;tif; awm½dik ;f wd& ämefab;rJah wmonf iSurf sm;ysHoef;em;cd&k m
{&d,mtwGif; usa&mufvsuf&Sdojzifh iSufrsKd;pdwfrsm; trsm;qkH;0ifa&muf
wwfouJhodkY aqmif;&moDumvwpfavQmufvHk; aexdkifusufpm;jcif;
jzpfum rwfvESifh {NyDvwdkYwGif jyefvnfxGufcGmoGm;MuaMumif; rdk;,Gef;BuD;
tif;awm½dkif;wd& ämef ab;rJhawmtkyfcsKyfa&;rSL;½kH;rS awmtkyfBuD;
OD;pdkif;0ÖMunfu ajymonf/
rdk;,Gef;BuD;tif; awm½dkif;wd& ämefab;rJhawmudk 2004 ckESpfuwnf;u
jrefrmEdik if \H yxrqk;H uÇmhtodtrSwjf yK a&0yfa'otjzpf owfrw S cf NhJ yD;
tif;a&&SnfwnfwHhap&ef tif;twGif; om;iSufxdef;odrf;a&;vkyfief;rsm;udk
oufqdkif&mtzGJUtpnf;rsm;ESifh yl;aygif;aqmif&Gufvsuf&SdNyD; &Sm;yg;iSufrsKd;pdwf
rsm; zrf;,ljcif;rsm;ESihf pm;aomuf&ef owfjzwfjcif;rjyKvky&f ef ynmay;vkyif ef;
rsm; aqmif&Gufvsuf&SdaMumif; od&onf/
tqdyk gtif;twGi;f odYk 2018 ckEpS f 'DZifbmvuket f xd aqmif;cdik u
S f 36 rsKd;?
XmaeiSuf 70 pkpkaygif;iSufrsKd;pdwf 106 rsKd;rS iSufaumifa& 17000 ausmf
vma&mufusufpm;vsuf&SdaMumif; od&onf/ rdk;,Gef;BuD;tif;ü 'DZifbmvtwGif; vma&mufusufpm;onfhiSufrsm;udk awGU jrif&pOf/
owif;ESifh"mwfykH-ydef;Zvkyfodef;ñGefY

MFF csm&wDzvm;NydKifyGJwGif &Srf;,lEdkufwuftoif; 'kwd,tBudrf AdkvfpGJ tm;aumif;aomrkefwkdif;i,f t0ga&miftqifh&Sdaomfvnf;


&efukef Zefe0g&D 6 NydKifyu
JG kd ,aeYnaeydik ;f u atmifqef; toif;ESihf &efuek t f oif;wdYk yGcJ sderf ed pf wDjzifh qkH;jzwf&m &Srf;,lEdkufwuf ukud ;dk uRef;onf rkewf idk ;f i,f\oufa&mufrtI Å&m,fcpH m;&Ekid f
2019 &moDBudK MFF csm&wDzvm; uGif;ü usif;y&m &Srf;,lEdkufwuf 90 wGif wpf*;kd pDoa&usaeí y,fe,f toif;u av;*dk;-okH;*dk;? pkpkaygif;
ig;*dk;-av;*dk;jzifh tEdkif&AdkvfpGJcJhonf/ aejynfawmf Zefe0g&D 6
yGrJ pwifrD rGe;f vGJ 2 em&DrpS í aZmfyikd ?f ,aeY nae 6em&Dcw JG idk ;f xGmcsufrsm;t& uyÜvyD ifv,fjyifwiG f jzpfay:
NzdK;BuD;? rd;k rd;k ponft
h Ekynm&Sirf sm;u aeaom tm;aumif;aomrkew f idk ;f i,fonf jrefrmEkid if H uku d ;dk uRef;NrdK\ U
aw;oDcsif;rsm;jzifh oDqdkazsmfajzcJh awmif-taemufawmifbuf rkdif 150 cefY? [kdif;BuD;uRef;\ awmif-
Muonf/ qufvufí jrefrmEdkifiH taemufawmifbuf 275 rkdifcefYESifh tdE´d,EkdifiH uyÜvDuRef;pkukd
abmvkH;tzGJUcsKyfOuú| OD;aZmfaZmf? ykdYyvJ,m;NrdKUteD;rS jzwfausmf0ifa&mufvsuf&Sdonf/
'kwd,Ouú|rsm;jzpfonfh a'gufwm tm;aumif;aomrkefwkdif;i,f\ vuf&SdtajctaerSm jrefrmEkdifiH
pdkif;qrfxGef;ESifh OD;jynfhNzdK;awZ? bufoYkd OD;wnfa&Gv U sm;rnfh tajctaer&Sad o;ojzifh t0ga&miftqif[ h k
&Srf;,lEdkufwuftoif;Ouú| OD;cGef owfrSwfaomfvnf; jrefrmEkdifiH ukdukd;uRef;onf tm;aumif;aom
aemifjrifha0ESifh wm0ef&Sdolrsm;u rkew f idk ;f i,f\ t0ef;t0kid ;f twGi;f odYk usa&mufEidk o f jzifh tm;aumif;aom
ESpfzuftoif;om;rsm;tm; vdkufvH rkefwkdif;i,f\ oufa&mufrItÅ&m,fukd cHpm;&Ekdifonf/
EIwfqufonf/ tm;aumif;aomrkew f idk ;f i,fonf nae 6 em&Dcw JG iG f ajrmufvwåD
&Srf;,lEdkufwuf toif;onf usK 11 'or 7 'D*&DESifh ta&SUavmif*sDusK 92 'or 7 'D*&DwGif&SdNyD;
2019 &moDBudK yxrqk;H NydKifyjJG zpfonfh A[kcd sufavzdtm; 1000 [ufwydk gpu,fEiS hf tjrifq h ;kH avwku d Ef eI ;f rSm
csm&wDzvm;NydKifyGJwGif csefyD,Hqk wpfem&DvQif rkdif 40 EIef; jzpfonf/
&,lNyD; &moDtzGifhvScJhonf/ &Srf; tm;aumif;aomrkew f idk ;f i,fonf ajrmuf- taemufajrmufbufoYdk
jrefrmEdik if aH bmvk;H tzGcUJ sKyfOuú| OD;aZmfaZmf &Sr;f ,lEu
kd wf uftoif;tm;
,lEdkufwuftoif;onf ,ckyGJwGif pmrsufESm 5 aumfvH 1 ^
qkzvm;csD;jr§ifhpOf/ "mwfykH-pdk;ñGefY
pmrsufESm 11 aumfvH 1 m

You might also like

pFad - Phonifier reborn

Pfad - The Proxy pFad of © 2024 Garber Painting. All rights reserved.

Note: This service is not intended for secure transactions such as banking, social media, email, or purchasing. Use at your own risk. We assume no liability whatsoever for broken pages.


Alternative Proxies:

Alternative Proxy

pFad Proxy

pFad v3 Proxy

pFad v4 Proxy