Music and Space

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Sven Sterken

Music as an Art of Space:


Interactions between Music
and Architecture in the Work of
Iannis Xenakis*

Introduction

T
he speculations about the relation between music
and architecture are probably as old as both arts
themselves. Generally speaking, they occur on two
levels: the intellectual and the phenomenological. The first
interpretation dates back to ancient Greek thought and
is linked with the problems of form and structure. The
most elaborate paradigm here is the theory of ‘harmonic
proportions’. This synthesis of rationalism and metaphysics
knew its peak in the Renaissance when numerous architects
and composers tried to shape architectural and musical form
according to the same numerical principles. In the second
interpretation, originating from 18th century aesthetic
relativism, the expressive quality of art is central. Here,
beauty does not arise from the intricate structure of the
work of art, but from its aesthetic effect and its immersive
power. As Paul Valéry states in Eupalinos ou l’architecte,
in this context, music and architecture differ from the
other arts in their capacity to surround man entirely.1 This

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