ASME Guidance Articles On Repair Strategies - C. Rodery

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The presentation provides an overview of the ASME guidance articles on repair strategies, including the scope, organization, balloted articles in progress, and planned publication details.

The organization of the articles is broken into five main sections - Section 1 covers the scope and intent, Section 2 discusses welding repairs, Section 3 covers mechanical repairs, Section 4 discusses non-metallic repairs, and Section 5 covers examination and testing methods.

Some of the repair methods discussed include freeze plugs, full encirclement steel sleeves, seal welded threaded connections, and pipe straightening.

Review of ASME Guidance

Articles on Repair Strategies

Clay Rodery
BP Chemicals Technology & Engineering
Member/ASME Post Construction Standards Committee
ASME PCC-2: Repair of Pressure
Equipment and Piping

• Introduction
– About the articles/what they are
– Guidelines for application
– Publication details
• Review of Balloted Articles
– What they cover
– Key details
– Status
• Other articles in progress/articles with an
identified need
Scope

• Provides methods for repairs of equipment &


piping within the scope of ASME Pressure
Technology Codes & Standards after they
are placed in service
• May be temporary or permanent, depending
on the circumstances
• Provides only technical procedures and
information; administrative or policy
requirements are outside its scope
Organization

Section 1 – covers Scope, Organization & Intent


Section 2 – repair methods involving welding,
brazing, soldering, or other methods involving
metal deposit
Section 3 – mechanical repairs, with and without
sealant, such as bolted clamps & fixtures
Section 4 – repairs using nonmetallic means, such
as nonmetallic liners and wraps, and bonding
Section 5 – covers examination and testing
methods and techniques
Intent

• Provides technical information, procedures,


and recommendations for repairs
• Determined by consensus to be recognized
and generally accepted good engineering
practice
• Refer to post construction codes and
jurisdictional requirements for administrative
requirements
Guidelines for Application
• Users are cautioned that these articles have been
developed generically and are recommended for
general applications
• Precautions that are provided should not be
considered to be all inclusive
• Sound engineering practices/judgment should be
used to assess applicability to a specific situation
• Each repair should be subjected to an appropriate
review by qualified personnel
• Reviews should consider subsequent degradation of
the repaired component
Details of Publication

• Current plan is publish in hard copy; no


electronic version planned
• First edition will be published when a
sufficient number of articles are available
• Subsequent articles will be issued as an
addenda service
• Should publish First edition in 2nd half of
2003
Layout of Articles

• Introduction
• Limitations
• Design
• Fabrication
• Inspection
• Testing
• References
• Appendices (As Needed)
Freeze Plugs

• A technique for isolating a section of piping


by cryogenically cooling the outer wall of the
pipe and freezing the contained liquid to form
a plug
• CO2 and liquid nitrogen used as medium
• Can be used on a variety of liquids
• Experience holding pressures up to 2500 psi
• Status: Board Approved
Freeze Plugs
Butt Welded Insert Plates

• Replacement of pressure boundary mat’l


with insert plate with full penetration butt
welds
• Covers portions of plates (not complete
plates, courses, or components)
• Replacement plate may include nozzles
• Limited in size only as req’d to meet
tolerances
• Status: Approved by PC Stds Committee
Butt Welded Insert Plates
Welded Leak Repair Box

• Covers welded enclosures placed over


component being repaired/welded in place
• Can cover pipe, flanges, valves, fittings, etc
• May/may not be pumped with sealant
• Does not include bolted or clamped boxes
• Status: Approved by PC Stds Committee
Welded Leak Repair Box
Damaged Threads in Tapped Holes

• Options include:
– Drilling damaged holes to larger size for
tapered bolts
– Drilling damaged holes to larger size for
helical coil thread inserts
– Filling w/ weld metal, redrilling & retapping
• Status: Approved by PC Stds Committee
Damaged Threads in Tapped Holes
Non-Metallic Internal Lining
(Sprayed Form) for Buried Pipe

• Covers thermosetting resins sprayed as


protective or structural lining to buried pipe
• Can provide structural strength, chemical/
abrasion resistance, leakage barrier,
improve flow
• Limited to buried pipe
• Most effective for diameters > 24 inch
• Status: Resolving Stds Committee
Negatives
Flange Refinishing

• Covers refinishing of flange faces to:


– Repair mechanical imperfections
– Restore material lost due to corrosion or
other damage
– Change flange face finish or enable use of
different gasket
• Status: Resolving Stds Committee Negatives
Flaw Excavation

• Covers surface or embedded flaws that


exceed code allowances
• May be removed by excavation and filled
with weld metal or left as-is as appropriate
• Includes grinding, machining, lapping,
honing, flapping, or thermal gouging
• Status: Resolving Stds Committee
Comments
Flaw Excavation
Mechanical Clamps

• Split bolted fittings to enclose leaking


components/reinforce damaged components
• Std catalog items or custom designed
• May/may not include injectable sealant
• Reinforced to resist pressure end thrust
• May be non-structural or structural
• Status: Resolving Subcommittee Negatives
Mechanical Clamps
External Weld Overlay for Repair of
Internal Thinning

• Covers repairs due to internally thinned


components by external weld overlay
• Excludes repair of components with cracks
• In some cases, may be performed in service
• Engineered repair (qualified by design calcs
or proof test of mockup)
• Status: Resolving Subcommittee Negatives
External Weld Overlay for Repair of
Internal Thinning
Damaged Anchors in Concrete

• Covers repairs to column base anchors in


concrete
• Involves post installed anchors by
mechanical or chemical means
• Includes extension of existing anchor bolts
when appropriate
• Status: Resolving Subcommittee Negatives
Damaged Anchors in Concrete
Full Encirclement Steel Sleeves

• Type A Sleeves:
– Not pressure containing, reinforcing only
– For non-leaking, non-growing defects
• Type B Sleeves:
– Welded circumferentially to carrier pipe
– For leaking defects and to provide full
pressure & load carrying capability
• Status: Resolving Subcommittee Negatives
Full Encirclement Steel Sleeves
Seal Welded Threaded
Connections/Seal Weld Repairs

• Covers requirements for seal welding of


threaded connections
• Can be used for original construction or in-
service piping systems
• Status: Resolving Subcommittee Negatives
Pipe Straightening

• Provides requirements and cautions for


correcting a bent metallic pipe using hot or
cold bending
• Does not cover systems that include
mechanical joints (flanges, threaded joints,
expansion joints, compression fittings, etc)
• Status: Subcommittee Level (1st Draft)
Replacement

• Covers replacement of pressure equipment


or piping components or subassemblies
• May be replacement in kind or a modification
• Status: Resolving Subcommittee Comments
Other Articles in Progress

• Fillet Welded Patches With Reinforcing Plug


Welds
• Non-Metallic Composite Wrap System for Pipe
• Post Weld Heat Treatment of Welded Repairs
• Repairs & Alterations Without Pressure Testing
• Repair Method for Valves with Pressure Seal
Type Bonnet Joints
• Welded Lip Seals
Other Repair Articles

• General repair • Cured in Place Wrap


considerations Coatings
• Valve repairs • Live Pipe Insertions
• Stem failure • Compressed Seal at Joints
• Pipe & tube crimping • Straightening & Rounding
• Cured in place inserted • Repair of Flange Leaks
liners Other Than Clamps
• Low pressure composite • General Weld Repairs
wrap sleeves • Weld Overlay
• High pressure composite • Hard Surfacing
wrap sleeves
Other Repair Articles (Cont’d)

• Strip Lining • Hydrogen Blisters


• On-Line Welding • Repair of Expansion Joints
• Seal Welding • Local Post Weld Heat
• Repair of Weld Overlays Treatment

• Hot Torquing/Tensioning • Stress Improvement

• Bolt Changeout • Alternatives to Preheat

• Heat Exchanger Tube • Pressure Testing


Repairs • Riveted Tanks & Vessels
• Heat Exchanger Retubing
Summary

• Articles document good repair practices


based on experience
• Provide technical considerations only – not
administrative requirements
• Are not a “cookbook” – still require sound
engineering judgment
• Because articles rely on experience base,
increased participation will benefit industry

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