CNS 2

1.A steel hydraulic line is found to be leaking in the location of the threaded fitting. A first step
an Engineer to stop the leaking is?
Ans. De-energize the line and bring the hydraulic system into zero-energy state

2. Which method used in locating the leak of the hydraulic system

Ans. Inspect the area visually in normal light

3. Maintenance at hydraulic cylinder requires disassemble. Method used in removing stubborn

gland?
Ans. Pressurize the cylinder with hydraulic fluid and allow the piston to push the gland

4. Using the black iron pipe fitting to connect the hydraulic ram to flexible rubber hose from
hydraulic pump.
Ans. Decreased the pressure range in the system

5.

6. After shutting off the prime mover (mover and pump) and locking out the system the safest
method of confirming a pressurized line at zero-energy state
Ans. Observing a pressure gauge

7. Compressor air generally used to help drain liquid hydraulic fluid in a component or system.
Ans. Never

8. What is the thermodynamic state of a water at 600 degree F and 300 psia?
Ans. Superheated vapor
9. Which of the following statement is FALSE?
Ans. If the absent of friction and irreversibilities, a heat engine cycle can have a thermal
efficiency of 100%

10. Which of the following is TRUE?

Ans. Entropy increases when the refrigerant passes through the throttling valve.

11. What is intended to prevent a contractor from bidding on a project and subsequently backing
out after being selected for the project
Ans. Proposal Bond
12. Which of the following is illegal, in addition to being unethical?
Ans. Bio Rigging
13.
14.
15.

16. Cold water is used to cold hot water in a single pass, tube-in-tube, counter flow heat
exchanger, the temperature gradient experienced by the hot water along the length of the heat
exchanger is?
Ans. Essentially constant

17. Cold water is used to condensed saturated steam in a single pass, tube-in-tube, counter flow
heat exchanger without subcooling. The temperature experienced by the steam along the length
of the heat exchanger for the entrance and exit is?
Ans. Constant

18. Heat exchanger “duty” is best defined as?

Ans. Heat transfer rate per unit time

19. ASHRAE standard 62-1, accordance to the compliance of multi zone.

Ans. Likehood of the simultaneous peak zone

20. Modern ventilation standard calculates both population and floor area as an air requirements
because?
Ans. Contaminants both originate from population and floor area.

21. How to maintained pressurization in clean room laboratories

Ans. Clean room at positive pressure while laboratories in negative pressure

22. Assuming atmospheric air is a mixture of oxygen and nitrogen. Percent of nitrogen
concentration
Ans. 81%

23. Volumetric fraction of carbon dioxide in submarine is 0.06%. What is the value of part per
million
Ans. 600ppm

24. Not used in flow rate of fan-driven ventilation system

Ans. Damper system

25. Parameter which is normal sensed to control the variable frequency drive
Ans. Duct velocity pressure

26. HVAC pneumatic control system, air pressure?

Ans. 18 psig

27. Pneumatic control system, falls in range of air pressure?

Ans. 3 to 15 psig
28. What kind of pneumatic thermostat?
Ans. direct acting

29. What kind of pneumatic hot water valve

Ans. Normally open

30. Term from pneumatic signal 15 psia to control pressure 20

Ans. pneumatic relay

31. What kind of pneumatic steam valve

Ans. Normally closed

32. True stress and true strain are performed to metal .. slope of 0.5 to 1.. what conclusion you
have?
Ans. The metal has high strain hardening

33. What is the metal’s crystalline structure depending on temperature/

Ans. Allotropism

34. Metal invariant to direction

Ans. Anisotropic

35. A type of test used to determine the hardness of metal

Ans. Sclerescopic

36. The discontinuity stress at an abrupt change in geometry is the

Ans. Incremental stress

37. A differential gear with in an automobile transmission is attached to the ring gear to
Ans. equalize the traction in both wheels and to permit one wheel to turn faster than the
other, as needed on curves

38. The two identical bevel gears in an automobile differential gear serves the same function as
which gears in the epicyclic gear set?
Ans. both ring and sun
39. What kind of bevel gear connect shafts at an angle other than 90 degrees?
Ans. angular

40. Spiral bevel gears are used in applications involving

Ans. speeds in excess of 1000rev/min., high load, quiet operation

41. What is the angle between bevel-gear axes?

Ans. Shaft angle

42. Which of the following conditions are false for all non-circular ellipses?
Ans. The coefficients of A and C of the preceeding terms of x^2 and y^2 in the general
equation are equal

43. The equation y=a1 + a2x is an algebraic equation for which condition?
Ans. Straight line

44. The equation -3x^2-4y^2=1 defines,

Ans. Ellipse

45. The name of the sum of two vectors

Ans. Resultant

46. What statement is true about power series with the term Ai x^L
Ans. Power series can be added or subtracted within the interval of their convergence,
power series can be integrated within the interval if their convergence

47. What statement is true about this vectors A= i + 2j + k ; B= i + 3j – k

Ans. The vectors are orthogonal

48. In vector calculus, a gradient is

Ans. Vector at point of maximum rate of change in a scalar field

49. Which properties of probability is NOT valid?

Ans. If A and B are mutually exclusive, the probability of either event to occur is zero

50. A simulation model of a transportation system is to run 30 replications…. At 95% confidence

level, the confidence interval is 37.2% (+-) 34%, what statement basically states the data
Ans. At 95% confidence, the population rate of transporter utilization lies in the range of
37.2%(+-) 3.4%

51. The leak in the faucet comes out in drops instead of stream. The main cause of this
phenomena is
Ans. Surface tension

52. Kinematic viscosity can be expressed as

Ans. m^2/s

53. Which of the following must satisfy the flow of any fluid, whether real or ideal
Ans. newton’s second law of motion, the continuity equation, the conservation of energy

54. The rise and fall of liquid in a small diameter capillary tube is NOT affected by
Ans. fluid viscosity
55. Minor losses are decrease in pressure due to friction
Ans. in valves, tees and elbows

56. The hydraulic radius of a fluid conduit is

Ans. the cross-sectional area divided by the wetted perimeter
57. Basis of the Bernoulli’s equation is
Ans. principle of conservation of mass

58. Acoustic velocity

Ans. absolute temperature

59. When the volume is doubled, the temperature is halved. The pressure is
Ans. quartered.

60. Which of the following is the closest interpretation of the first law of thermodynamics in a
closed system?
Ans. the change of total energy is equal to the rate of work performed.

61. For every gas there is a particular temperature above which the properties of gas cannot be
distinguish from the properties of liquid no matter how great the pressure the temperature is
known as
Ans. Critical temperature

62. Which type of properties is not an extensive property?

Ans. Temperature

63. What is the proper statement for the second law of thermodynamics?
Ans. It is impossible for a system working in a complete cycle to accomplish, as its sole
effect, to transfer heat from a body at given temperature to a body at higher temperature.
64. Ideal Otto combustion cycle
Ans. Two constant volume processes and two isentropic processes

65. Which of the following is FALSE

Ans. The maximum work output can be obtained in a irreversible process
66. What is the following statement is FALSE?
Ans. Work output can be obtained in an irreversible process

67. Which of the following does not affect the rise and fall of liquid in a small-diameter capillary
tube?
Ans. Viscocity of fluid

68. What are the combustion product of a gaseous hydrocarbon

Ans. Carbon dioxide and water

69. Excess air is required in combustion because

Ans. It allows complete combustion

70. What does Dalton’s law of partial gases state about?

Ans. The total pressure in gas mixture is the sum of the individual gases partial pressure

71
72
73
74
75
76. A perfect sphere moves up an inclined which of the following increased
Ans. Potential Energy
77.
78. Hardest type of metal
Ans. martensite

79. Which statement is the characteristic of martensite

Ans. formed by quenching austenite, hardened steel

80. In a mixture of ice and water in a constant temperature. What is the degree F freedom in the
mixture.
Ans. 0

81. Which of the following increases the deformation resistance of steel

Ans. adding alloying elements; hardening
82. Corrosion is inhibited with an electropositive coating, while a less electropositive coating
accelerates corrosion in iron. Which of the following coating increases the corrosion of iron?
Ans. gold

83. Which of the following can be used as a sacrificial anode to a small ocean fishing boat with
an aluminum hull?
Ans. magnesium

84. To counteract galvanizing corrosion. A steel tube fitted with carbon fitting is being applied
with a directly monitored current. What is most nearly the applied voltage?
Ans. 0.84

85. What method is the most ideal to reduce galvanizing corrosion.

Ans. lubricating parts.

86. A perfect sphere moves up an inclined which of the following increased

Ans. potential energy
86. A joint is made between two metal pieces by closely fitting their surfaces and distributing a
molten nonferrous filler metal to the interface by a capillary attraction. The pieces to be joined
have a melting point of 750 degrees Celsius and a filler metal melts at 375 degrees Celsius. This
process is most accurately termed __________.
Ans. soldering.

87. Which operation involves molten metal

Ans. casting

88. Which of the following grinding procedures resulting in an essentially NO change in the
dimensions of the work piece?
Ans. superfinishing

89. Which operation is NOT a cold working operation?

Ans. piercing

90. Which type of welding uses coated electrodes?

Ans. SMAW

91. Dive with a pressure hull with an outside diameter of 3.5m diameter wall thickness at 15cm
constructed by ductile materials. It is expected to experience an external pressure at 50 MPA.
What should be the design at the hull?
Ans. thick walled pressure vessel

92. A cantilever horizontal hollow tube is acted upon by a vertical force and a torque at its free
end. Where is the maximum stress of cylinder
Ans. Both at the lower and upper surfaces on built-in end

93. A potential difference is generated by a single conduction passing through its magnetic field.
Which of the following is FALSE statement?
Ans. Potential difference depends on the diameter of the conductor tht cuts the magnetic
field

94. When there’s no slip on the motor, while torque remains constant. What will be the effect on
its motor speed and motor power
Ans. the speed increases and the power increases

95. If the sum of the forces on a particle is not zero, the particle is:
Ans. accelerating in the same direction opposite to resulting force

96. A spinning scater girl increases its angular velocity as she draws her arms closer because:
Ans. Her last radius of gyration is reduced, Moment of inertia is reduced, Angular
momentum remains constant.
97. The impulse-momentum principle is used is solving problems involving
Ans. Force, velocity and time
98. Two concentric springs with plain ends formed from oil-hardened steels have dimensions of
Ans. C (inner) = 5, C (outer) = 7
99. In hydraulic systems, the ratio of the change is stored volume to the change in pressure is
called
Ans. Compliance
100. Which of the following is not used in calculating pipe wall thickness?
Ans. Joukowsky Formula

100. Properties cannot be derived from tensile test

Ans. Endurance Limit

101. Number of atoms found in complete hexagonal closed- faced cells

Ans. 6

102. Poission’s ratio is equal to

Ans. Lateral deformation to longitudinal elongation

103. A simple beam support, where could you find the maximum shear stress.
Ans. At the end of the support

104. Difference between recrystallization and annealing

Ans. recrystallization is the same with annealing except at lower temperature

105.
106.
107.
108.
109.
110.

111. The preferred fluid used hydrostatic testing for boilers and pressure vessels
Ans. water

112. Which marking would be applied to power boiler designed in accordance with the BPVC?
Ans. S

113. What is the name of the feature used to facilitate cleaning the inside of the water boiler?
Ans. handhole

114. Selection of temperature detector (RTD)

Ans. the precision is important, the accuracy is not important.

115. In programming, a recursive function is one that _____

Ans. call itself

116.
117
118
119
120

121. When can 8-bit system completely access 128 different integers?
Ans. when the integer is in the range of (-225, 0)

122. Which computer operating system (OS) is required to view saved document in HTML?
Ans. apple(OS); MS-DOS; windows; Unix

123. What variable must be used to access the value throughout the model?
Ans. $F$4

124. What must be proved for problems to be collected from strict liability in tort?
Ans. none of the above

125. A material breached for contract when…

Ans. owner becomes insolvent
126
127
128
129
130
131. Reduce labor cost
Ans. efficient methodology contractor only

132. Specific sum for engineer payment of each day within the project
Ans. pier-dem free

133. Proven but slightly injured

Ans, nominal

134. Endanger the ecosystem new sewage

Ans. the engineer must approach agencies that gathers data before implementing
judgement

141. Cannot directly determine by pitot tube

Ans. discharge rate

142. Inertial forces to gravitational force

Ans. foude number

143. Sewage treatment plant….. wetplace

Ans. the engineer should contact the agencies to get more data

144. Contractor received bad publicity in the local paper

Ans. the article must be objective and truthful