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    Unitrol 1

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    intrudentalert
    The document discusses the UNITROL® 5000 excitation system, its main components including the excitation transformer, automatic voltage regulator, thyristor converter, and field breaker. It describes the system's duties in providing variable DC current, controlling terminal voltage, ensuring stable operation, and communicating with the power plant control system. Standard program functions include closed-loop control, automatic and manual modes, and monitoring and protection features.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Unitrol 1

    Uploaded by

    intrudentalert
    184 views20 pages
    The document discusses the UNITROL® 5000 excitation system, its main components including the excitation transformer, automatic voltage regulator, thyristor converter, and field breaker. It describes the system's duties in providing variable DC current, controlling terminal voltage, ensuring stable operation, and communicating with the power plant control system. Standard program functions include closed-loop control, automatic and manual modes, and monitoring and protection features.

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    AVR

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    unitrol 1

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    The document discusses the UNITROL® 5000 excitation system, its main components including the excitation transformer, automatic voltage regulator, thyristor converter, and field breaker. It describes the system's duties in providing variable DC current, controlling terminal voltage, ensuring stable operation, and communicating with the power plant control system. Standard program functions include closed-loop control, automatic and manual modes, and monitoring and protection features.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    184 views20 pages

    Unitrol 1

    Uploaded by

    intrudentalert
    The document discusses the UNITROL® 5000 excitation system, its main components including the excitation transformer, automatic voltage regulator, thyristor converter, and field breaker. It describes the system's duties in providing variable DC current, controlling terminal voltage, ensuring stable operation, and communicating with the power plant control system. Standard program functions include closed-loop control, automatic and manual modes, and monitoring and protection features.

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    The document discusses the components and functions of excitation systems, specifically the UNITROL 5000 system. It describes the main components like the AVR, excitation transformer, thyristor converter, and crowbar as well as their functions in controlling voltage, current, and stability.

    The main components of an excitation system are the AVR (Automatic Voltage Regulator), excitation transformer, thyristor converter, crowbar, and field breaker. The excitation transformer provides insulation and adapts voltages while the thyristor converter controls current and withstands overvoltages. The crowbar and field breaker provide protection during faults.

    The main functions of an excitation transformer are to provide galvanic insulation between the power source and rotor winding, limit DC short circuit current, adapt the supply voltage to reach the required ceiling voltage, and act as an air cooled or oil immersed component.

    UNITROL® 5000

    Refresher:

    Excitation Systems
    UNITROL® 5000 Excitation System Main Components

    Excitation Transformer

    Automatic Voltage
    Regulator
    AVR

    Thyristor
    Converter
    Crowbar

    Field Breaker
    UNITROL® 5000 Excitation System Duties

    „ Providing variable DC current with


    short time overload capability
    „ Controlling terminal voltage with
    suitable accuracy
    „ Ensure stable operation with
    AVR network and / or other machines
    „ Keep machine within permissible
    operating range
    „ Contribution to transient stability
    subsequent to a fault.
    „ Communicate with the power plant
    control system
    UNITROL® 5000 Power Chart with Opreation Limits

    Max. field current limiter


    Min. field current limiter
    Stator current limiter P
    Under excitation P,Q limiter

    -Q 1/Xd +Q
    UNITROL® 5000 Excitation Transformer

    •Galvanic insulation between power


    source and rotor winding

    •Limitation of DC short circuit current

    •Adaptation of supply voltage to reach the


    required ceiling voltage

    •Air cooled or oil immersed


    UNITROL® 5000 Thyristor Converter

    •Rectification of AC voltage

    •Fast control of DC current

    •Inversion of DC voltage

    •Short-time overcurrent capability

    •Withstand certain overvoltages on


    AC side

    •Limitation of commutation
    overvoltages
    UNITROL® 5000 Field Discharge Circuits

    •Field Breaker on AC-side of the converter

    •Opening of field circuit under fault conditions

    •Fast absorption of field energy

    •Field overvoltage protection

    •Allow machine to slip


    UNITROL® 5000 AVR Automatic Voltage Regulator

    •Control terminal voltage on preset value with required accuracy

    •Ensure stable operation with network and / or other machines

    •Keep machine within permissible operating range

    •Generate thyristor triggering pulses even under possible fault conditions

    •Communicate with the power plant control system


    UNITROL® 5000 Basic Characteristics

    •Excitation Current up to 10’000 amps

    •Input frequency range from 16 Hz to 400 Hz

    •Adaptable to different redundancy requirements for controls and converters

    •State of the art man machine interface

    •Compatibility with most applied power plant control systems

    •Remote diagnostics

    •Comfortable commissioning tools


    UNITROL® 5000 Operational Application
    UNITROL® 5000 UNITROL® Product Range

    Excitation with
    Static Excitation Systems
    rotating machines

    UNITROL® 5000

    UNITROL® F

    Range of Application
    UN 1000
    Ifn
    15A 500 A >10’000 A

    Generator Power/Excitation current


    UNITROL® 5000 Delimitation Against UNF

    UNITROL 5000 UNITROLF

    REDUNDANCY
    - Control Current control back up or Full redundancy
    full redundancy

    - converter Twin or N-1 Twin

    HARDWARE
    - No. of digital I/O‘s >32 32
    - Current measurement 3-phase 1-phase

    BUS COMMUNICATION AF100 30 words AF100 6 Words

    CONVERTOR SUPPLY 16…400 Hz (unlim. Current) DC 25 A


    16…400 Hz max
    300 A
    UNITROL® 5000 Delimitation Against UNF

    UNITROL 5000 UNITROL

    CONTROL FUNCTIONS Adaptive Power Systen


    Stabilizer

    CONVERTER Negative excitation current


    (4 quadrant)
    Automatic equalizing of
    bridge current

    FAULT HANDLING Real time stamp sequence of


    faults
    Main Standard Software Functions
    UNITROL® 5000 Systems Overview

    Fieldbreaker
    AVR 2
    AVR 1
    CONVERTER 3

    Protection CONVERTER 2
    CONVERTER 1

    Monitoring

    Measuring
    Converter
    AVR + FCR Control

    Logic Control

    Field flashing
    Field suppression

    AVR = Autom. Voltage Reg.


    FCR = Field Current Reg.
    UNITROL® 5000 Standard Program Functions

    CLOSED-LOOP CONTROL (AVR, Limiters, Other controllers)


    • Voltage regulator with adjustable PID filter circuit
    • Soft-start (gradual voltage increase)
    • Reactive and active current droop
    • Individually adjustable limiters
    - overexcited (max. field current, stator current)
    - underexcited (-Q = f (P) * U2, stator current, min. field current)
    - Volt per Hertz

    AUTOMATIC
    • Superimposed controllers
    - Power Factor
    - MVAr
    - Soft-stop (MVAr unload)
    • Power System Stabilizer (add. Hardware required)

    • Field current regulator with adjustable PI filter


    • Follow-up control between AUTO / MAN mode

    MANUAL
    IARV / UNF10 E
    CHIND / 612
    UNITROL® 5000 Power Chart with Operation Limits

    Max. field current limiter


    Min. field current limiter
    Stator current limiter P
    Under excitation P,Q limiter

    -Q 1/Xd +Q
    UNITROL® 5000 Superimposed Regulators

    a) POWER FACTOR Control b) REACTIVE POWER Control

    +P[MW]
    +P [MW]

    Cos ij = 0.8

    -Q +Q [MVAR] -Q +Q[MVAR]

    Q = 0.2 p.u

    -P
    UNITROL® 5000 Standard Program Functions

    MONITORING AND PROTECTION

    • Thyristor conduction monitoring


    • Thyristor heatsink temperature
    • DC short-circuit
    • Field flashing time
    • Loss of actual value (PT failure)
    • Overcurrent
    • Volts per Hertz
    • Loss of excitation
    • Rotor temperature
    • Rotating diode failure (add. hardware required)

    IARV / UNF11 E
    CHIND / 612

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