Your First Words

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Your first words

So here we are. The tutorial has started!

When you come to Norway it will always be pleasant to know this:

Yes, the meaning is what you've already figured out: "Hi!"

There are also several other words you can use when you meet a Norwegian. Here are two
other greetings:

Hallo Hello
God dag "Good day"

You might have discovered already that this isn't as difficult as you thought before you started.
These words are almost totally similar to the English words!

It's also useful to know what to say when you're leaving:

Ha det! Bye! or Ha det bra! Goodbye!

So now you know how to start and end a conversation. Here are some other essential words:

Ja Yes Takk Thank you


Nei No Unnskyld Sorry / Excuse me

Hvordan går det? How is it going?


Det går bra It's going fine

Here are the Norwegian pronouns:

jeg I
du you
han he
hun she
det / den it
vi we
dere you (pl.)
de they

å være (to be)


jeg er I am
du er you are
han er he is
hun er she is
det / den er it is
vi er we are
dere er you (pl.) are
de er they are

å snakke (to speak/talk) å hete (to be called)


jeg snakker I speak jeg heter I am called
du snakker you speak du heter you are called
han snakker he speaks han heter he is called
hun snakker she speaks hun heter she is called
det / den snakker it speaks det / den heter it is called
vi snakker we speak vi heter we are called
dere snakker you (pl.) speak dere heter you (pl.) are called
de snakker they speak de heter they are called

The first verb you learnt, "å være" (to be), is one of the very few irregular verbs in Norwegian.
"Å hete" and "å lære" are regular. You can probably easily figure out the conjugation rule,
which we will give a special name:

The golden rule: To conjugate a verb in the present tense, you simply add -r to the end of it!

Probably you've also noticed that "å" is always in front of a verb in the infinitive. It's called "the
infinitive marker". In English the infinitive marker is "to" (for instance "to be").
It's unnecessary to use a big table for each verb, so from now on we'll just present the verbs like
this; in the first column you find the English translation, the infinitive form is in the second
column, and the present tense form is shown in the third one:

to be å være er
to speak / talk å snakke snakker
to be called å hete heter

Here are two more verbs:

to learn å lære lærer


to live å bo bor

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