Iladio Caralipio was convicted of two counts of raping his daughter. He claimed his constitutional rights were violated because he was not allowed counsel of his choice and the information did not specify the exact dates of the rapes. The court held that while he had the right to counsel, he could not unreasonably delay the trial. It also held that the exact dates were not essential elements of the crime of rape.
Iladio Caralipio was convicted of two counts of raping his daughter. He claimed his constitutional rights were violated because he was not allowed counsel of his choice and the information did not specify the exact dates of the rapes. The court held that while he had the right to counsel, he could not unreasonably delay the trial. It also held that the exact dates were not essential elements of the crime of rape.
Iladio Caralipio was convicted of two counts of raping his daughter. He claimed his constitutional rights were violated because he was not allowed counsel of his choice and the information did not specify the exact dates of the rapes. The court held that while he had the right to counsel, he could not unreasonably delay the trial. It also held that the exact dates were not essential elements of the crime of rape.
Iladio Caralipio was convicted of two counts of raping his daughter. He claimed his constitutional rights were violated because he was not allowed counsel of his choice and the information did not specify the exact dates of the rapes. The court held that while he had the right to counsel, he could not unreasonably delay the trial. It also held that the exact dates were not essential elements of the crime of rape.
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PEOPLE v.
ILADIO CARALIPIO | November 27, 2002
FACTS: 1. Iladio Caralipio was convicted of two (2) counts of qualified rape and imposing upon him the penalty of death. 2. In two separate Informations both dated August 6, 1997, Iladio Caralipio was accused of raping his daughter. 3. The accused denied the accusations against him and claimed that he could not have raped his daughter since he was no longer capable of erection as a result of the medications he was taking for his tuberculosis. a. At the time he was arrested until five months thereafter, he did not fully understand the accusations and charges against him since these were not explained to him by his counsel. It was also the tenor of his testimony that he was not allowed to have a counsel of his own choice in violation of his constitutional rights. b. He claims that he was denied his right to avail himself of a counsel of his own choice, because the RTC forced him to accept the services of a lawyer from the Public Attorneys Office (PAO). ISSUE: 1. W/N Iladio Caralipio’s Constitutional right to competent and independent counsel of his own choice was violated? 2. W/N the failure to allege the exact date of the rape amounted to a violation of his constitutional right to be informed of the offense charged against him? HELD: 1. While the Constitution recognizes the right of the accused to competent and independent counsel of their own choice, their option to secure the services of a private counsel is not absolute. The insistence of herein appellant on acquiring the services of a counsel de parte was merely a strategy to prolong the proceedings of the case. As pointed out by the Office of the Solicitor General (OSG), the RTC gave him the chance to secure the services of a private counsel, but the continued non- appearance of his lawyer unreasonably delayed the prosecution of the case. Verily, the accused cannot be allowed to delay the proceedings arbitrarily by his repeated invocation of his right to counsel of his own choice. The trial court cannot be held hostage to such unreasonable demand. We cannot allow the pace of a criminal prosecution to be entirely dictated by the accused to the detriment of the equal right of the State and the offended party to speedy justice. 2. Appellant points out that the Information in Criminal Case No. 2030 failed to specify the approximate time when the alleged rape had been committed. He avers that this failure violated his constitutional right to be informed of the offense charged against him. In any case, the general rule is that the allegation of the exact time and date of the commission of the crime is not important in a prosecution for rape. The precise date when the complainant was sexually abused is not an essential element of the offense. Verily, the actual date is normally not required to establish the crime itself.