VSL MIDDLE EAST QATAR

DOCUMENT NO. DATE

PROJECT: ALBUSTAN STREET SOUTH, QATAR
23-Mar-19
DESIGNED CHECKED SHEET
TITLE: DESIGN OF MAIN STEEL BEAM
VRN
DESIGN OF STEEL BEAM:

Load Data:
Yield stress in steel, fy = 304.5 N/mm2 y
Case = Max Mz
Beam no = 1
Load case = 2DL Tw
D
Axial Load in the Beam P = 0 kN
Bending Moment about Z-Z axis Mz = 1750 kN-m z z

Bending Moment about Y-Y axis My = 47.25 kN-m Tf

Shear force , Fy = 2625 kN
y
Effective span of the beam in ZZ axis lez = 2000 mm
B
Effective span of the beam in YY axis ley = 2000 mm
Sectional Properties:
Section of beam member = I Section
Additional plates ( bradth x thickness) = 0 x 0
#DIV/0!
I Section Plates combined I Section Combined
Area - 625 0.00 625 cm^2 D- 600 600 mm
Ix - 377708.3333 0.00 377708.3 cm^4 tw - 35 35 mm
Iy - 76116.14583 0.00 76116.1 cm^4 B- 450 450 mm
Zx - 12590.27778 12590.28 cm^3 tf - 50 50 mm
Zy - 3382.939815 3382.94 cm^3 wt - 0 490.6 kg /m
Zpx 14562.50 cm^3
Zpy 5215.63 cm^3
rx - 24.583 24.58 cm
ry - 11.04 11.04 cm

Section Classification: (Table 5.2 Clause 5.5.2)

b / Tf d / tw
= 0.878 0 1 0 1
CLASS-1 7.91 1 63.25 1
b/tf = 4.15 CLASS-2 8.78 2 72.91 2
d/tw = 14.286 CLASS-3 12.30 3 108.93 3
The Section Classified as = Class 1
Plastic Section Modulus Required:
Zpz = Mγ/fy
= 6E+06 mm3
= Hence Safe
Check for axial strength:
Ncrd = Ag*fy/γm0 (Clause 6.2.4)
= 625*304.545/(1*10)
= 19034.1 kN
= Hence safe

Check for Moment Capacity of the section:

Moment capacity about major axis

= 14562.5*304.545/(1*1000)
Mdz = 4434.9 kNm
= Hence safe

Moment capacity about Minor Axis

 VSL MIDDLE EAST QATAR

= 5215.625*304.545/(1*1000)
= 1588.39 kNm
= Hence Safe
Calculation of Design Shear Force:

(Clause 6.2.6)

Av = A-2bt1+(tw+r)tf
= 19760
Hw = 500
Av = 21000
= 3474.384
0.5Vd = 1737.19 kN
= Actual shear is mote than Half of section shear, Hence Moment will be reduced

Check for Web Buckling at Support:

depth of web = 500
tw = 35
D/tw = 14.286
= No Shear Buckling check required

Check for combined Check:

P/Ncrd+Mz/Mdz+My/Mdy<=1
= 0/19034.063+1750/4434.937+47.25/1588.3933
= 0.424
= Hence safe

Bending and Shear:

fcr = (1-ρ)fy
= 180.0028
ρ = (2V/Vplrd-1)^2
= 0.261182
Mz = (Zz-ρAw2/4tw*fy
Aw = Hwtw
= 17500 mm2
Mz = 2289.498 kNm
My = 853.4357 kNm
P/Ncrd+Mz/Mdz+My/Mdy<=1
= 0.820
= Hence safe

Reduced Plastic Moment Resistance:

For rolled I and H sections
Mndz = Mdz(1-n)/(1-0.5a)
a = A-2btf/A
= 0.28
n = N/Nd
= 0/19034.063
= 0.00
Mndz = 5156.90
= Hence safe
Mndy = My(1-((n-a)/(1-a))^2
= 1348.17
= Hence safe

Cross section check for biaxial bending:

Clause 6.2.9

α = 2 For I Section
β = 5n
= 5.00
n = N/Nd
= 0/19034.063
 VSL MIDDLE EAST QATAR

= 0.00
= 1
= 0.115
= Hence safe

Member Buckling Resistance in Compression:

Md = χltWyfy/γm0

C1 = 1.046 As per Table

E = 210000 N/mm2
G = 81000 N/mm2 Poissions ratio 0.296296

= 4.5E+07 mm4

Iw = Iyd^2/4
= 5.76E+13
Mcr = 120233.7 kNm
Non Dimensional lateral torsional slenderness:
λlt = sqrt(Zpzfy/Mcr)
= 0.19
Bucling Curve = c h/b 1.33
αlt = 0.49

Ǿlt = 0.516
χlt = 1.00

Lateral Torsional Buckling resistance:

Mrd = χltZpyfy/γm1
= 4452.676
Mz/Mrd = 0.393
= Hence safe

Member Buckling Resistance in Compression and Bending:

Equivalent Moment factors:
Cmi = 0.6+0.4Ψ >= 0.4
Considering ZZ bending in plane supports
Ψ = -1
= 0.2
Cmz = 0.4
Considering YY bending in plane supports
Ψ = 0
= 0.6
Cmy = 0.6
Considering ZY bending in plane supports
Ψ = 1
= 1
Cmlt = 1
Interaction Factors:
Nd = Aefcd
Kz = 2
KLz = 4000
KLz/rz = 4000/(24.583*10)
= 16.271
Ky = 2
Kly = 4000
KLz/ry = 4000/(11.036*10)
= 36.245
fcrz = 3.14^2E/(KL/r)^2
= 3.14^2*210000/16.271^2
 VSL MIDDLE EAST QATAR

= 7820.78
fcry = 3.14^2E/(KL/r)^2
= 3.14^2*210000/36.245^2
= 1576.1
λz = sqrt(fy/fcr)
= SQRT(304.545/7820.781)
= 0.197
λy = sqrt(fy/fcr)
= SQRT(304.545/1576.095)
= 0.44
Buckling Curve and imperfection factors:
αz = 0.49
αy = 0.76

Ǿz = 0.5*(1+0.49*(0.197-0.2)+0.197^2)
Ǿz = 0.519
Ǿy = 0.5*(1+0.76*(0.44-0.2)+0.44^2)
= 0.688

χz = 0.519+(0.519^2-0.197^2)^0.5)^-1 (Clause 6.3.1)

= 1.001
χy = 0.688+(0.688^2-0.44^2)^0.5)^-1
= 0.822
Pdz = χfyAg/γ
= 1.001*304.545*625/(1*10)
= 19053.1
= Hence safe
Pdy = χfyAg/γ
= 0.822*304.545*625/(1*10)
= 15646
= Hence safe
For Class 1 and 2 sections:
Kzz = Cmz(1+(λz-0.2)Ned/(χz Ncrd/γm1)
= 0.40
Kzz = Cmz(1+0.8P*Cmz/(Pdz*χz))
= 0.400
= 0.4
Kyy = Cmy(1+(2λy-0.6)Ned/(χy Ndz/γm1)
= 0.600
Kyy = Cmy(1+1.4P/(Pdz*χy))
= 0.600
= 0.600
Kzy = 0.6Ky
= 0.360

Kyz = 1-0.1λy/((Cmlt-0.25)*(P/χyPdy)
= 1.000

Kyz = 1-0.1/((Cmlt-0.25)*(P/χyPdy)
1.00
Check For Interactio Ratio:
P/χzPcrd+KzzMz/χltMdz)+KzyMz/Mdz<=1.0
= 0/(1.001*19034.063)+0.36*47.25/(1588.393)+0.4*(1750/(1.004*4434.937))
= 0.17
= Hence safe
P/χyPcrd+KyzMz/χltMdz)+KyyMy/Mdy)<=1.0
= (0/(0.822*19034.063)+(1*(1750/(1.004*4434.937)))+0.6*47.25/1588.393)
= 0.41
= Hence safe