1.

Three of the following diagrams I, II, III, IV represent the graphs of

(a) y = 3 + cos 2x

(b) y = 3 cos (x + 2)

(c) y = 2 cos x + 3.

1
 Identify which diagram represents which graph.

I y II y

4 2

1
2
x
–π 1
– –π 1
–π π 3
–π
2 –1 2 2
x
–π 1
– –π 1
–π π 3
–π –2
2 2 2

y y
III IV
3
5
2
4
1
3
x
–π 1
– –π 1
–π π 3
–π
2
2 2 2
1

x
–π 1
– –π 1
–π π 3
–π
–3 2 2 2
Working:

Answers:

(a) ..................................................................
(b) ..................................................................
(c) ..................................................................

(Total 4 marks)

2
2. The diagram shows three graphs.

B
y
A

A is part of the graph of y = x.

B is part of the graph of y = 2x.

C is the reflection of graph B in line A.

3
Write down

(a) the equation of C in the form y =f (x);

(b) the coordinates of the point where C cuts the x-axis.

Working:

Answers:

(a) ..................................................................

(b) ..................................................................

(Total 4 marks)

4
3. The diagrams show how the graph of y = x2 is transformed to the graph of y = f (x) in three
steps.

For each diagram give the equation of the curve.

y y

(a)
1

0 x 0 x
y=x 2 1

(b) (c) 7
y

0 1 x 0 1 x

Working:

Answers:

(a) ..................................................................

(b) ..................................................................

(c) ..................................................................

(Total 4 marks)

5
4. The diagram shows the graph of y = f (x), with the x-axis as an asymptote.

B(5, 4)

A(–5, –4)

(a) On the same axes, draw the graph of y =f (x + 2) – 3, indicating the coordinates of the
images of the points A and B.

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(b) Write down the equation of the asymptote to the graph of y = f (x + 2) – 3.

Working:

Answer:

(b)
...................................................................
.

(Total 4 marks)

7
5. The following diagram shows the graph of y = f (x). It has minimum and maximum points at
1
(0, 0) and ( 1, ).
2

3.5

2.5

1.5

0.5

–2 –1 0 1 2 3 x
–0.5

–1

–1.5

–2

–2.5

3
(a) On the same diagram, draw the graph of y = f ( x – 1) + .
2

(b) What are the coordinates of the minimum and maximum points of
3
y = f ( x – 1) + ?
2

Working:

Answer:

8
 (b) ................................................................

(Total 4 marks)

6. The diagram shows parts of the graphs of y = x2 and y = 5 – 3(x – 4)2.

y = x2
8

6 2
y = 5 – 3(x–4)

x
–2 0 2 4 6

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The graph of y = x2 may be transformed into the graph of y = 5 – 3(x – 4)2 by these
transformations.

A reflection in the line y = 0 followed by

a vertical stretch with scale factor k followed by
a horizontal translation of p units followed by
a vertical translation of q units.

Write down the value of

(a) k;

(b) p;

(c) q.

Working:

Answers:

(a) ..................................................................
(b) ..................................................................
(c) ..................................................................

(Total 4 marks)

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7. The sketch shows part of the graph of y = f (x) which passes through the points A(–1, 3), B(0,
2), C(l, 0), D(2, 1) and E(3, 5).

6
E
5

4
A
3
B
2
D
1
C
–4 –3 –2 –1 0 1 2 3 4 5

–1

–2

A second function is defined by g (x) = 2f (x – 1).

(a) Calculate g (0), g (1), g (2) and g (3).

(b) On the same axes, sketch the graph of the function g (x).

Working:

Answers:

(a) ..................................................................
..................................................................

(Total 6 marks)

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 q
8. (a) The diagram shows part of the graph of the function f (x) = . The curve passes
x– p
through the point A (3, 10). The line (CD) is an asymptote.

y
C
15

10 A

–15 –10 –5 0 5 10 15 x

-5

-10

-15
D

Find the value of

(i) p;

(ii) q.

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(b) The graph of f (x) is transformed as shown in the following diagram. The point A is
transformed to A′ (3, –10).
y
C
15

10

–15 –10 –5 0 5 10 15 x

–5

–10
A

–15
D

13
 Give a full geometric description of the transformation.

Working:

Answers:

(a) (i) ...........................................................

(ii) ...........................................................
(b) ..................................................................
..................................................................

(Total 6 marks)

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9. Let f (x) = 2x + 1.

(a) On the grid below draw the graph of f (x) for 0 ≤ x ≤ 2.

(b) Let g (x) = f (x +3) –2. On the grid below draw the graph of g (x) for –3 ≤ x ≤ –1.

y
6

–6 –5 –4 –3 –2 –1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 x

–1

–2

–3

–4

–5

–6

15
 Working:

(Total 6 marks)

10. Let f (x) = 1 + 3 cos (2x) for 0 ≤ x ≤ π, and x is in radians.

(a) (i) Find f′ (x).

(ii) Find the values for x for which f′ (x) = 0, giving your answers in terms of π.
(6)

π
The function g (x) is defined as g (x) = f (2x) – 1, 0 ≤ x ≤ .
2

(b) (i) The graph of f may be transformed to the graph of g by a stretch in the x-direction
with scale factor 12 followed by another transformation. Describe fully this other
transformation.

(ii) Find the solution to the equation g (x) = f (x)

(4)
(Total 10 marks)

16
11. The quadratic function f is defined by f (x) = 3x2 – 12x + 11.

(a) Write f in the form f (x) = 3(x – h)2 – k.

(b) The graph of f is translated 3 units in the positive x-direction and 5 units in the positive
y-direction. Find the function g for the translated graph, giving your answer in the form
g (x) = 3(x – p)2 + q.

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(Total 6 marks)

12. The graph of y = f (x) is shown in the diagram.

y
2

–2 –1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 x
–1

–2

17
(a) On each of the following diagrams draw the required graph,

(i) y = 2 f (x);
y
2

–2 –1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 x
–1

–2

(ii) y = f (x – 3).
y
2

–2 –1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 x
–1

–2

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(b) The point A (3, –1) is on the graph of f. The point A′ is the corresponding point on the
graph of y = –f (x) + 1. Find the coordinates of A′.

Working:

Answer:

(b) ..................................................................

(Total 6 marks)

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13. The following diagram shows part of the graph of f (x).

Consider the five graphs in the diagrams labelled A, B, C, D, E below.

(a) Which diagram is the graph of f (x + 2) ?

(b) Which diagram is the graph of – f (x) ?

20
 (c) Which diagram is the graph of f (–x)

..............................................................................................................................................

..............................................................................................................................................

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(Total 6 marks)

14. The graph of the function y = f (x), 0 ≤ x ≤ 4, is shown below.

(a) Write down the value of

(i) f ′ (1);

(ii) f ′ (3).

..............................................................................................................................................

..............................................................................................................................................

..............................................................................................................................................

..............................................................................................................................................

..............................................................................................................................................

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(b) On the diagram below, draw the graph of y = 3 f (−x).

(c) On the diagram below, draw the graph of y = f (2x).

(Total 6 marks)

22
15. The graph of a function f is shown in the diagram below. The point A (–1, 1) is on the graph,
and y = −1 is a horizontal asymptote.

(a) Let g (x) = f (x −1) + 2. On the diagram, sketch the graph of g.

(b) Write down the equation of the horizontal asymptote of g.

(c) Let A′ be the point on the graph of g corresponding to point A. Write down the
coordinates of A′.

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(Total 6 marks)

23
16. The following diagram shows part of the graph of f (x) = 5 − x2 with vertex V (0, 5).

h
Its image y = g (x) after a translation with vector   has vertex T (3, 6).
k 

(a) Write down the value of

(i) h;

(ii) k.
(2)

(b) Write down an expression for g (x).

(2)

24
(c) On the same diagram, sketch the graph of y = g (−x).
(2)

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(Total 6 marks)

25
17. Let f (x) = 3(x + 1)2 – 12.

(a) Show that f (x) = 3x2 + 6x – 9.

(2)

(b) For the graph of f

(i) write down the coordinates of the vertex;

(ii) write down the equation of the axis of symmetry;

(iii) write down the y-intercept;

(iv) find both x-intercepts.

(8)

(c) Hence sketch the graph of f.

(2)

(d) Let g (x) = x2. The graph of f may be obtained from the graph of g by the two
transformations:

a stretch of scale factor t in the y-direction

followed by

 p
a translation of  .
q

 p
Find   and the value of t.
q
(3)
(Total 15 marks)

26
18. Part of the graph of a function f is shown in the diagram below.

–2 –1 0 1 2 3 4 x

–1

–2

–3

–4

(a) On the same diagram sketch the graph of y = − f (x).

(2)

(b) Let g (x) = f (x + 3).

(i) Find g (−3).

(ii) Describe fully the transformation that maps the graph of f to the graph of g.

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..............................................................................................................................................

..............................................................................................................................................
(4)
(Total 6 marks)

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