AIR DUCT Pressure loss calculation

DUCT SYSTEM: SAF.01 Total air volume capacity in design: 1,750 m3/h
Doc. No: Adjustment (%): 100
Project Name: ECO PARK (%)
Pro. No: Actual air volume: 1,750 m3/h
Date: 15-Apr-2019
Rev.: 0
By: DANG HONG CHUYEN
Ref doc.:
Notes: R conform to standard: Outside air temperature t = 20 oC; P = 760 mmHg; Air density g = 1.2 kg/m3; Absolute roughness of duct k = 0.1 mm; Air viscosity u = 15.06x10-6 m2/s. g = 9.81 m/s2
If Reynolds (Re) > 105 Then lms = 0.11(k/Dtd)0.25 else lms = 0.31Re-0.25
Total Section
Hydraulic Sec. Duct Reynolds Friction Friction Summary of fitting loss Dynamic
Width High Airflow Vel. pressure pressure
Diameter area length number factor Loss coefficients Loss
Section No Duct Element loss loss
Sx=S(x*n) Pd=(g*v /2)*Sx
2
a b d S=axb L Q w=V/S Re=(wd)/u l R=lw 2g/2d n x x*n - -
(mm) (mm) (mm) (m )
2
(m) (m /h)
3
(l/s) (m /s) (m/s)
3
- - (Pa/m) - - - - (Pa) (Pa) (Pa)
- Straight Duct: 56.44
500x250 500 250 333 0.13 4.4 1,750 486 0.49 3.89 86075 0.0181 0.495 - - - - - 2.17
Sound Absorber 500x250XL1000 500 250 333 0.13 1.0 1,750 486 0.49 3.89 86075 0.0181 0.495 - - - - - 0.50
- Fittings: 2.62 23.77 23.77
Reducer 2 0.29 0.58
1 Elbow 90o 2 0.33 0.66
Branch 1 0.91 0.91
Wire Mesh Screen (inside Air Louvers) 1 0.17 0.17
Plenum chamber box 1 0.30 0.30
- Outside Air Louver 1400x200 30.00
- Straight Duct: 0.00 21.85
500x250 500 250 333 0.13 6.8 1,650 458 0.46 3.67 81157 0.0184 0.447 - - - - - 3.06
- Fittings: 2.33 18.80 18.80
2 Down-up 1 0.76 0.76
Elbow 90o 2 0.33 0.66
Branch 1 0.91 0.91
- Straight Duct: 0.00 10.83
500x250 500 250 333 0.13 8.7 1,450 403 0.40 3.22 71320 0.0190 0.356 - - - - - 3.11
3 - Fittings:
Elbow 90o 1 0.33 0.33
1.24 7.72 7.72

Branch 1 0.91 0.91

- Straight Duct: 9.61
500x250 500 250 333 0.13 2.0 1,400 389 0.39 3.11 68860 0.0191 0.335 - - - - - 0.66
450x250 450 250 321 0.11 0.8 1,400 389 0.39 3.46 73779 0.0188 0.422 - - - - - 0.35
4 - Fittings: 1.20 8.60 8.60
Reducer 1 0.29 0.29
Branch 1 0.91 0.91
- Straight Duct: 5.08
450x250 450 250 321 0.11 0.9 1,200 333 0.33 2.96 63239 0.0195 0.322 - - - - - 0.28
5 - Fittings: 0.91 4.79 4.79
Branch 1 0.91 0.91
- Straight Duct: 9.70
450x250 450 250 321 0.11 3.0 1,000 278 0.28 2.47 52699 0.0205 0.234 - - - - - 0.70
6 - Fittings:
Down-up 1 0.76 0.76
2.46 9.00 9.00

Branch 1 0.91 0.91

- Flexible Duct: 2.34
7 Æ300 300.00 0.07 3.0 500 139 0.14 1.96 39141 0.0220 0.171 - - - - - 0.51
- Fittings: 0.79 1.83 1.83
Page 1 of 6
 Volume Damper VCD-Æ300 1 0.79 0.79
Total pressure loss: 115.85
Safety factor: 1.1
External static pressure of exhaust fan: 130.00

Page 2 of 6
AIR DUCT Pressure loss calculation
DUCT SYSTEM: SAF.02 Total air volume capacity in design: 1,950 m3/h
Doc. No: Adjustment (%): 100
Project Name: ECO PARK (%)
Pro. No: Actual air volume: 1,950 m3/h
Date: 15-Apr-2019
Rev.: 0
By: DANG HONG CHUYEN
Ref doc.:
Notes: R conform to standard: Outside air temperature t = 20 oC; P = 760 mmHg; Air density g = 1.2 kg/m3; Absolute roughness of duct k = 0.1 mm; Air viscosity u = 15.06x10-6 m2/s. g = 9.81 m/s2
If Reynolds (Re) > 105 Then lms = 0.11(k/Dtd)0.25 else lms = 0.31Re-0.25
Total Section
Hydraulic Sec. Duct Reynolds Friction Friction Summary of fitting loss Dynamic
Width High Airflow Vel. pressure pressure
Diameter area length number factor Loss coefficients Loss
Section No Duct Element loss loss
Sx=S(x*n) Pd=(g*v /2)*Sx
2
a b d S=axb L Q w=V/S Re=(wd)/u l R=lw 2g/2d n x x*n - -
(mm) (mm) (mm) (m )
2
(m) (m /h)
3
(l/s) (m /s) (m/s)
3
- - (Pa/m) - - - - (Pa) (Pa) (Pa)
- Straight Duct: 55.41
500x250 500 250 333 0.13 4.4 1,950 542 0.54 4.33 95913 0.0176 0.598 - - - - - 2.62
Sound Absorber 500x250XL1180 500 250 333 0.13 1.2 1,950 542 0.54 4.33 95913 0.0176 0.598 - - - - - 0.71
- Fittings: 1.96 22.08 22.08
1 Reducer
Branch
2
1
0.29
0.91
0.58
0.91
Wire Mesh Screen (inside Air Louvers) 1 0.17 0.17
Plenum chamber box 1 0.30 0.30
- Outside Air Louver 1400x200 30.00
- Straight Duct: 0.00 9.03
500x250 500 250 333 0.13 0.6 1,800 500 0.50 4.00 88535 0.0180 0.520 - - - - - 0.29
2 - Fittings: 0.91 8.74 8.74
Branch 1 0.91 0.91
- Straight Duct: 0.00 16.30
500x250 500 250 333 0.13 4.1 1,750 486 0.49 3.89 86075 0.0181 0.495 - - - - - 2.05
3 - Fittings:
Elbow 45o 2 0.33 0.66
1.57 14.25 14.25

Branch 1 0.91 0.91

- Straight Duct: 8.94
500x250 500 250 333 0.13 2.4 1,700 472 0.47 3.78 83616 0.0182 0.471 - - - - - 1.15
4 - Fittings: 0.91 7.79 7.79
Branch 1 0.91 0.91
- Straight Duct: 13.55
500x250 500 250 333 0.13 1.6 1,550 431 0.43 3.44 76238 0.0187 0.400 - - - - - 0.63
450x250 400 250 308 0.10 3.1 1,550 431 0.43 4.31 87967 0.0180 0.654 - - - - - 2.03
5 - Fittings:
Elbow 90o 1 0.33 0.33
1.53 10.89 10.89

Reducer 1 0.29 0.29

Branch 1 0.91 0.91
- Straight Duct: 12.42
400x250 400 250 308 0.10 4.8 1,500 417 0.42 4.17 85130 0.0181 0.617 - - - - - 2.95
6 - Fittings: 0.91 9.48 9.48
Branch 1 0.91 0.91
- Straight Duct: 10.80
400x250 400 250 308 0.10 3.3 1,450 403 0.40 4.03 82292 0.0183 0.582 - - - - - 1.94
7 - Fittings: 0.91 8.86 8.86
Branch 1 0.91 0.91
- Straight Duct: 27.08
400x200 400 200 267 0.08 7.0 1,225 340 0.34 4.25 75316 0.0187 0.766 - - - - - 5.37

8 Page 3 of 6
 Total Section
Hydraulic Sec. Duct Reynolds Friction Friction Summary of fitting loss Dynamic
Width High Airflow Vel. pressure pressure
Diameter area length number factor Loss coefficients Loss
Section No Duct Element loss loss
Sx=S(x*n) Pd=(g*v /2)*Sx
2
a b d S=axb L Q w=V/S Re=(wd)/u l R=lw 2g/2d n x x*n - -
(mm) (mm) (mm) (m2 ) (m) (m3/h) (l/s) (m3/s) (m/s) - - (Pa/m) - - - - (Pa) (Pa) (Pa)
- Fittings: 2.00 21.71 21.71
8 Down-Up 1 0.76 0.76
Elbow 90o 1 0.33 0.33
Branch 1 0.91 0.91
- Straight Duct: 6.36
400x200 400 200 267 0.08 7.0 1,075 299 0.30 3.73 66094 0.0193 0.609 - - - - - 4.27
9 - Fittings: 0.25 2.09 2.09
WYE 1 0.25 0.25
- Straight Duct: 8.64
300x150 300 150 200 0.05 0.6 625 174 0.17 3.86 51235 0.0206 0.925 - - - - - 0.52
10 - Fittings: 0.91 8.13 8.13
Branch 1 0.91 0.91
- Straight Duct: 16.83
300x150 300 150 200 0.05 12.3 525 146 0.15 3.24 43038 0.0215 0.682 - - - - - 8.39
- Fittings: 1.34 8.44 8.44
11 Elbow 90o 1 0.33 0.33
Down-Up 1 0.76 0.76
WYE 1 0.25 0.25
- Straight Duct: 5.73
Æ150 150.00 0.0177 4.2 175 49 0.05 2.75 27399 0.0241 0.733 - - - - - 3.09
12 - Fittings:
Elbow 90o 1 0.33 0.33
0.58 2.63 2.63

WYE 1 0.25 0.25

- Straight Duct: 2.14
Æ150 150.00 0.0177 4.2 75 21 0.02 1.18 11742 0.0298 0.166 - - - - - 0.70
- Flexible Duct:
Æ150 3.0
13 - Fittings:
150.00 0.0177 75 21 0.02 1.18 11742 0.0298 0.166 - - - -
1.12
-
0.93
0.50
0.93
Elbow 90o 1 0.33 0.33
Volume Control Damper VCD-Æ150 1 0.79 0.79

Total pressure loss: 193.24

Safety factor: 1.1
External static pressure of exhaust fan: 210.00

Page 4 of 6
 THE PERFORMANCE CURVE OF AIR DUCT SYTEM
SAF-01
Adjustment (%): 10% 15% 20% 25% 30% 35% 40% 45% 50% 55% 60% 65% 70% 75% 80% 85% 90% 95% 100% 110%
Actual air volume (m3/min): 2.9 4.4 5.8 7.3 8.8 10.2 11.7 13.1 14.6 16.0 17.5 19.0 20.4 21.9 23.3 24.8 26.3 27.7 29.2 32.1
S tat c P re s s u re L o s s (Pa )

Total pressure loss (Pa):

Performance Curve of Air Duct System

SAF-01
900
800
700
600
500
400
300
200
100
0 Air Volume (m3/min)
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60

Operaton Point:
Model: CLFII-No.4 1/2 - O B Original Design Re-Design Air Volume: 475 m3/min
Statc Pressure: 510 Pa
Air Capacity (m3/min 328.33 475
Static Pressure (Pa): 400 0
Fan

Efficiency (%) - 58%

Speed (rpm): 650 rpm 650 rpm
Speed (rpm): 1440 rpm 1440 rpm
Motor

Phase/Volt (q/V): 3q/ 380V 3q/ 380V

Current (A): - -
120% 130% 140% 150% 160% 170% 180% 190% 200%
35.0 37.9 40.8 43.8 46.7 49.6 52.5 55.4 58.3