Sentence Starters, Transitional and Other Useful Words: To Introduce

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The document provides a comprehensive list of sentence starters that can be used to structure paragraphs and essays in different ways such as to introduce topics, compare ideas, present examples, and discuss others' views.

Some examples of sentence starters to introduce ideas are: This essay discusses..., is explored..., is defined..., The issue focused on..., In this essay..., The key aspect discussed...

Some sentence starters to compare and contrast ideas include: Similarly..., In the same way..., Likewise..., In comparison..., Complementary to this..., However..., This is in contrast to..., In contrast...

LIBRARY AND LEARNING SERVICES STUDY GUIDE | SENTENCE STARTERS

www.2.eit.ac.nz/library/OnlineGuides/Sentence Starters.pdf

Sentence Starters, Transitional and Other Useful Words


To introduce
This essay discusses . . . . . . is explored . . . . . . is defined . . .
The definition of . . . will be . . . is briefly outlined . . . . . . is explored . . .
given
The issue focused on . . . . . . is demonstrated . . . . . . is included . . .
In this essay . . . . . . is explained . . . . . . are identified . . .
The key aspect discussed . . . . . . are presented . . . . . . is justified . . .
Views on . . . range from . . . . . . is evaluated . . . . . . is examined . . .
The central theme . . . . . . is described . . . . . . is analysed . . .
Emphasised are . . . . . . is explained and illustrated
with examples . . .

To conclude
In summary, . . . To review, . . . In conclusion, . . .
In brief, . . . To summarise, . . . To sum up, . . .
To conclude, . . . Thus, . . . Hence, . . .
It has been shown that . . . In short, . . .

To compare and contrast


Similarly, . . . In the same way . . . Likewise, . . .
In comparison . . . Complementary to this . . . Then again, . . .
However, . . . This is in contrast to . . . In contrast, . . .
And yet . . . Nevertheless, . . . Conversely, . . .
On the contrary, . . . On the other hand, . . . Notwithstanding . . .
Whereas . . . In contrast to . . . That aside, . . .
While this is the case . . . . . . disputes . . . Despite this, . . .

To add ideas
Also, . . . Equally important . . . Subsequently, . . .
Furthermore, . . . Moreover, . . . As well as . . .
Next … Another essential point . . . Additionally, . . .
More importantly, . . . In the same way . . . Another . . .
Then, … In addition, . . . Besides . . .
Then again, . . . Firstly, . . . secondly, . . . thirdly, . To elaborate, . . .
. . finally, . . .
LIBRARY AND LEARNING SERVICES STUDY GUIDE | SENTENCE STARTERS
www.2.eit.ac.nz/library/OnlineGuides/Sentence Starters.pdf

To present uncommon or rare ideas


Seldom . . . Few . . . Not many . . .
A few . . . . . . is uncommon . . . is scarce . . .
Rarely . . . . . . is rare . . . . . . is unusual . . .

To present common or widespread ideas


Numerous . . . Many . . . More than . . .
Several . . . Almost all . . . The majority . . .
Most . . . Commonly . . . Significant . . .
. . . is prevalent . . . . . . is usual . . . Usually . . .

To present inconclusive ideas


Perhaps . . . . . . may be . . . . . . might be . . .
There is limited evidence for . . . . . . is debated . . . . . . is possibly . . .
. . . could . . . . . . may include . . .

To give examples
For example, . . . . . . as can be seen in . . . . . . supports . . .
An illustration of . . . . . . as demonstrated by . . . . . . is observed . . .
Specifically, . . . . . . is shown . . . . . . exemplifies . . .
Such as . . . As an example . . . To illustrate, . . .
For instance, . . .

To show relationship or outcome


Therefore . . . As a result . . . For that reason . . .
Hence, . . . Otherwise, . . . Consequently, . . .
The evidence suggests/shows . . . It can be seen that . . . With regard to . . .
After examining . . . These factors contribute to . . . It is apparent that . . .
Considering . . . it can be Subsequently, . . . The effect is . . .
concluded that . . .
The outcome is . . . The result . . . The correlation . . .
The relationship . . . The link . . . the convergence . . .
The connection . . . . . . interacts with . . . Both . . .
. . . affects . . . Thus it is . . . . . . causes . . .
. . . influences . . . . . . predicts . . . . . . leads to . . .
. . . informs . . . . . . presupposes . . . emphasises
. . . demonstrates . . . . . . impacts on . . . . . . supports . . .
LIBRARY AND LEARNING SERVICES STUDY GUIDE | SENTENCE STARTERS
www.2.eit.ac.nz/library/OnlineGuides/Sentence Starters.pdf

To present prior or background ideas


In the past, . . . Historically, . . . Traditionally, . . .
Customarily, . . . Beforehand, . . . Originally, . . .
Prior to this, . . . Earlier, . . . Formerly, . . .
Previously, . . . Over time, . . . At the time of . . .
Conventionally, . . . Foundational to this is . . . In earlier . . .
Initially, . . . At first, . . . Recently . . .
Until now, . . . The traditional interpretation . . .

To present others
According to . . . Based on the findings of . . . it . . . proposed that . . .
can be argued . . .
As explained by . . . . . . states that . . . . . . claims that . . .
However, . . . stated that . . . . . . suggested . . . . . . concluded that . . .
Similarly, . . . stated that . . . . . . for example, . . . . . . agreed that . . .
Based on the ideas of . . . . . . defined . . . as . . . . . . relates . . .
As identified by . . . . . . disputed that . . . . . . contrasts . . .
With regard to . . . argued that . . . . . . concluded that . . . . . . confirmed that . . .
. . . argues . . . . . . highlights . . . . . . demonstrates . . .
. . . found that . . . . . . identifies . . . . . . wrote that . . .
. . . demonstrated . . . . . . also . . . . . . reported . . .
. . . pointed out that . . . . . . maintained that . . . . . . hypothesised that . . .
. . . expressed the opinion that . . . . . . also mentioned . . . . . . asserts that . . .
. . . identified . . . . . . goes on to state/suggest/say . . . emphasises
. . . challenges the idea . . . . . . showed that . . . . . . explored the idea . . .

References
Manalo, E., Wont-Toi, G., & Bartlett-Trafford, J. (2009). The business of writing: Written communication
skills for business students (3rd ed.). Auckland: Pearson Education New Zealand.

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