BE Electrical and Electronics 2
BE Electrical and Electronics 2
Marks
S. No. Subject Code Subject Name L-T-P Contact Credits Theory Practical*
hrs/week Internal Assessment University
Exam
Note: Students will undergo four week in-house training during summer vacations in their respective branches. They will be trained to handle laboratory and practical aspects in
their field of engineering.
The marks and credits of Innovative product design (IPD201) will be added in the second semester mark-sheet.
SYLLABUS
Note for the examiner: The semester question paper will be of 50 Marks having 7 questions of equal
marks. Students are required to attempt 5 questions in all. First question, covering the whole syllabus
and having questions of conceptual nature, will be compulsory. Rest of the paper will be divided into
two parts having three questions each and the candidate is required to attempt two questions from
each section.
SECTION-A
RECOMMENDED BOOKS
S. No. NAME AUTHORS PUBLISHER
1. Calculus Maurice D. Weir, Joel 11th edition, Pearson
Hass, Frank R. Education.
Giordano, Thomas
2. Advanced Engineering E. Kreyszig. 8th edition , John
Mathematics Wiley.
3. Advanced Engineering Michael D. Greenberg 2nd edition, Pearson
Mathematics Education.
4. Advanced Engineering Wylie and Barrett Tata McGraw Hill
Mathematics
5. Higher Engineering Mathematics B.V.Ramana Tata McGraw Hill.
6. Advanced Engineering R. K. Jain, S. R. K. Narosa Publications
Mathematics Iyenger
SYLLABUS
Note for Examiner: The semester question paper will be of 50 Marks having 7 questions of equal
marks. Students are required to attempt 5 questions in all. First question, covering the whole syllabus
and having questions of conceptual nature, will be compulsory. Rest of the paper will be divided into
two parts having three questions each and the candidate is required to attempt two questions from
each section.
SECTION-A
Semiconductor Devices: Concept of active and passive devices, Intrinsic and Extrinsic
Semiconductors, conductivity of semiconductors and its temperature dependence, Semiconductor
Devices: Structure, principle of operation, characteristics and applications of PN-Junction (Rectifier,
Clipper and Clamper), BJT, Current Components in BJT, Input & Output characteristics BJT
configurations. (12 hours)
Digital Electronics I: Number System and conversion, Binary arithmetic, basic and universal logic
gates, minimization of Boolean expression using Boolean Algebra and K-map. (4hours)
SECTION-B
Digital Electronics II: Concept of flip-flops, RS, D, JK and T types, basic operation of counters and
registers, Introduction to RAM & ROM, Basic principle and characteristics of Analog to Digital
Converters (ADCs) and Digital to Analog Converters (DACs). (8 hours)
Communication Systems: Various frequency bands used for communication, Block diagram of
Analog and Digital communication, need of modulation, comparison of Analog and Digital
communication systems. (6 hours)
RECOMMENDED BOOKS
S.No. NAME AUTHORS PUBLISHER
1. Integrated Electronics Millman & Halkias Mc-Graw Hill
2. Electronics Devices & Circuit RL Boylestead & L PHI
Theory Nashelsky
3. Modern Digital Electronics R P Jain Tata McGraw Hill.
4. Electronic Communication G. Kennedy McGraw Hill, 4th
Systems Edition
List of Experiments
SYLLABUS
Instruction for Students: The candidate will be attending a laboratory session of three hours weekly.
Practice of basic exercises related with different shops. On hand basic workshop practices in
Electronics, Electrical, Machine, Welding, Fitting, Sheet Metal. Smithy, Foundry and Carpentry
Workshops in Engineering professions.
Welding Workshop :
(Theory)Joining Processes, Welding and its Classification, Welding Processes, Fusion Welding,
Pressure Welding, Electric Arc Welding, Gas Welding, Resistance Welding, Metal Inert gas Welding,
Welding Joints, Welding Positions, Welding defects, Welding Applications, Basic welding design and
Procedures, identification of materials,
Jobs: Butt Joint in Flat Position using SMAW, Lap Joint using Spot Welding, Edge Joint in
Horizontal Position using SMAW, Tee Joint in Flat position using SMAW, Corner Joint in vertical
position using SMAW.
Defect Identification and marking, Edge preparation and Fillet making, Tacking, Distortion
identification.
List of Jobs :
Practice of Soldering and de-soldering, Identification and testing of a) passive electronic components
b) Active electronic components, Assembly of Regulated Power supply circuit.
Electrical Workshop
Introduction of Various Electric wirings, Wiring Systems, Electrical wiring material and fitting,
different type of cables, Conduit pipe and its fitting, inspection points, switches of all types,
Distribution boards, M.C.B’s etc., Electric Shock and its management.
Electric Tools: Conversance with various tools and to carry out the following:
a) Measurement of wire sizes using SWG and micrometer
b) Identification of Phase and neutral in single phase supply
Jobs:
To control a lamp with a single way switch
To control a lamp from two different places
To assemble a fluorescent lamp with its accessories
To control a lamp, fan and a three pin socket in parallel connection with single way switches
Fitting Shop
Introduction of Fitting, different type of operations, Tools, materials, precision instruments like
Vernier caliper and Micrometer etc, Safety precautions and Practical demonstration of tools and
equipments
Jobs:
To make a square from MS Flat, Punching, Cutting, Filling techniques and practice, Tapping, Counter
Drilling.
Smithy Workshop
Introduction of Smithy and Forging process, Tools and Equipment’s, Operations, Heat Treatment
processes, Advantages, Dis-advantages, Defects and Safety precautions.
Jobs:
Drawing and Upsetting Practice using Open Hearth Furnace, Cold working process practice, Heat
Treatment \: Annealing and hardening process
Machine Shop
Application, Function and different parts, Operations of Lathe, Type of Cutting Tools and their
materials, Drill machine Types, applications and Functions. Hacksaw machines and functions, Work
Holding devices and tools, chucks, Vices, machine Vices, V Block, Measuring Instruments uses,
Shaper and Milling machine Applications.
Jobs:
To perform Marking, Facing, Turning, taper Turing, Grooving, Knurling, parting, Drilling, Reaming
operations on lathe machine, Hacksawing practice on Power hacksaw, Shaping operation practice on
Shaper.
Carpentry Shop
Classification of Tree, Timber. Advantages and uses of Timber, Seasoning of Wood, Tools Used,
Defects and Prevention of Wood,
Jobs:
Foundry Shop
Introduction to Foundry, Advantages and Disadvantages of castings process, Introduction to pattern
and various hand tools, Ingredients of Green sands, Various Hand Molding processes, Introduction to
Casting Defects.
Jobs:
Identification and uses of hand tools, Preparation of Green sand in Muller, Preparation of Sand Mould
of Single piece solid pattern, Split pattern, Preparation of Green sand Core, casting of a Mould and
study its defects.
RECOMMENDED BOOKS
SYLLABUS
Note for Examiner: The semester question paper will be of 50 Marks having 7 questions of equal
marks. Students are required to attempt 5 questions in all. First question, covering the whole syllabus
and having questions of conceptual nature, will be compulsory. Rest of the paper will be divided into
two parts having three questions each and the candidate is required to attempt two questions from
each section.
SECTION - A
SECTION - B
Coordination chemistry: Introduction, Crystal Field Theory, Splitting of octahedral, tetrahedral and
square planar complexes, crystal field stabilization energies of octahedral and tetrahedral complexes
and its applications. ( 6 hours )
RECOMMENDED BOOKS
S.No. NAME AUTHOR(S) PUBLISHER
1. Organic Chemistry Joseph M. Hornback Cole Publishing
Brooke Company U.S.A.
List of Experiments
Instruction for Students: The candidate will be attending a laboratory session of three hours weekly
and has to perform any eight experiments.
RECOMMENDED BOOKS
SYLLABUS
Note for Examiner: The semester question paper will be of 50 Marks having 7 questions of equal
marks. Students are required to attempt 5 questions in all. First question, covering the whole syllabus
and having questions of conceptual nature, will be compulsory. Rest of the paper will be divided into
two parts having three questions each and the candidate is required to attempt two questions from
each section.
SECTION - A
Speaking Skills
Introduction to Phonetic Sounds, English Phonemes, Stress, Rhythm and Intonation, Countering Stage
Fright and Barriers of Communication ( 3 hours )
Section–B
Advanced Communication Skills
Scope, Significance, Process of Communication in an organization, Types and Levels,
Communication Networks, Technical Communication, Tools of Effective Communication
( 2 hours )
Speaking Skills and Personality Development
Interpersonal Communication, Presentation Skills, Body Language and Voice Modulation,
Persuasion,Negotiation and Linguistic Programming, Public Speaking, Group Discussions,
Interviews and Case Studies, Power Point Presentations , Relevant to the context and locale,
Technical Presentations, Conducting , Meeting and Conferences (5 hours )
Practical Sessions
TEXT BOOKS
S.No. NAME AUTHORS PUBLISHER
1. The Essence of Effective R. Ludlow and F. Prentice Hall
Communication Panton
2. Unversity Grammer of English Randolph. Quirk and Pearson Education
Greenbaum Sidney
3. Effective Technical M. Rizvi Ashraf McGraw Hill
Communication
4. Business Communication Today Bovee L. Courtland, Pearson Education
V. Thill John
RECOMMENDED BOOKS
S.No. NAME AUTHOR(S) PUBLISHER
1. Essential of Business Mary E. Guffrey South-Western College
Communications Publishing
2. Technical Communications : Minakshi Raman and S. Oxford University press
Principles and Practice Sharma
3. Effective Communication M. V. Rodrigues Himalaya Publishing
House
4. English Vocabulary in Use Michael. McCarthy, Cambridge University
Felicity O'Dell Press
5. The Pronunciation of English Daniel Jones University Book Stall
6. Business Correspondence and R. C. Sharma and K. Tata McGraw Hill
Report Writing Mohan
SYLLABUS
Note for Examiner: The semester question paper will be of 50 Marks having 7 questions of equal
marks. Students are required to attempt 5 questions in all. First question, covering the whole syllabus
and having questions of conceptual nature, will be compulsory. Rest of the paper will be divided into
two parts having three questions each and the candidate is required to attempt two questions from
each section.
SECTION-A
DC circuits: Voltage and current sources, network analysis by mesh and node analysis, superposition
theorem, Thevenin’s theorem, Norton’s theorem, maximum-power transfer theorem (numerical based on
these theorem). (6 hours)
Single Phase AC Fundamentals: Alternating current systems, average and RMS values of alternating,
quantities, phasor notation, solution and phasor diagram of single phase ac circuits with sinusoidal source
excitation. (6 hours)
Three Phase AC Fundamentals: Three phase voltages and currents generation, voltages and currents in
star and delta connected systems, power in a three phase system, solution of three phase balanced circuits,
power and power factor measurement by two watt-meters method. (6 hours)
SECTION-B
Magnetic Circuit: Introduction to magnetic circuit, comparison of electric and magnetic circuits, B/H
curve, magnetic circuits calculations, self and mutual inductance. (5 hours)
Transformers: Introduction, Basic Principle, EMF equation, losses, efficiency and condition for
maximum efficiency, voltage regulation, open circuit and short circuit tests.
(6 hours)
Electric Machines: Operating principle and application of DC machine and three phase induction
motors. (7 hours)
Electrical Generation and Transmission: Introduction to Resources of Electrical Power,
Conventional and Non-Conventional, AC transmission voltage levels, Single Line Diagram of
Power transmission network. Distribution network and Single Line Diagram of Distribution
Network. (6 hours)
List of Experiments
1. Measure resistance and inductive reactance of a choke coil make a series RLC circuit using
the choke coil and obtain its phasor diagram.
2. To prove Superposition and Maximum Power Transfer theorem.
3. To prove Thevenin’s and Norton’s theorem.
4. Study the resonance in an RLC series and parallel circuits.
5. To find out the relationship between line current & phase current, between line voltage &
phase voltage for star and delta connected loads supplied from balanced three phase supply.
6. To measure power and power factor using wattmeter in single phase circuit.
7. Perform Open circuit and short circuit tests on a single phase transformer to draw equivalent
circuit.
8. To connect, start and reverse the direction of a 3 Phase Induction Motor and measure speed /
torque.
9. Study and demonstration of earthing system for protection against shocks.
10. To measure power and power factor using two wattmeter of three phase load.
SYLLABUS
Note for Examiner: The semester question paper will be of 50 Marks having 7 questions of equal
marks. Students are required to attempt 5 questions in all. First question, covering the whole syllabus
and having questions of conceptual nature, will be compulsory. Rest of the paper will be divided into
two parts having three questions each and the candidate is required to attempt two questions from
each section.
SECTION – A
SECTION – B
Fourier Series and Transforms: Periodic functions, Fourier series, Even and odd series, half range
expansions, Complex Fourier Series, Approximation by trigonometric polynomials. Fourier integrals,
Fourier Cosine and Sine transforms, Fourier Transforms (Scope as in Chapter 10, Sections 10.1 –
10.5, 10.7 – 10.10 of Reference 1). ( 8 hours )
Partial Differential Equations: Partial differential equations of first order, origin, solution of linear
partial differential equations of first order, Integral surfaces passing through a given curve (Scope as
in Chapter 2, Sections 1, 2, 4, 5 of Reference 4). ( 6 hours )
Boundary Value Problems: D’Alembert’s solution of wave equation, separation of variables: one
dimension and two dimension heat and wave equation, Laplace equation in Cartesian and Polar
coordinates (Scope as in Chapter 11, Sections 11.1, 11.3 – 11.5, 11.8 – 11.9 of Reference 1).
( 8 hours )
RECOMMENDED BOOKS
S.No. NAME AUTHORS PUBLISHER
1. Elements of Partial Differential Ian N. Sneedon McGraw Hill,Singapore
Equations 1957.
2. Advanced Engineering E. Kreyszig. 8th edition , John
Mathematics Wiley.
3. Advanced Engineering Michael D. Greenberg 2nd edition, Pearson
Mathematics Education.
4. Advanced Engineering Wylie and Barrett Tata McGraw Hill
Mathematics
5. Higher Engineering Mathematics B.V.Ramana Tata McGraw Hill.
6. Advanced Engineering R. K. Jain, S. R. K. Narosa Publications
Mathematics Iyenger
7. Theory and problems of Frank Ayers Shuam outline series,
Differential Equations McGraw-Hill,
Singapore, 1957
SYLLABUS
Note for Examiner: The semester question paper will be of 50 Marks having 7 questions of equal
marks. Students are required to attempt 5 questions in all. First question, covering the whole syllabus
and having questions of conceptual nature, will be compulsory. Rest of the paper will be divided into
two parts having three questions each and the candidate is required to attempt two questions from
each section.
SECTION-A
Introduction to Ethics: Concept of Ethics – Nature, Scope, Sources, Types, Functions and Factors
influencing Ethics, Approaches to Ethics – Psychological, Philosophical and Social, Broader Ethical
Issues in Society. ( 6 hours )
Values, Norms, Standards and Morality: Concept and Role, Relation with Ethics, Psycho-Social
Theories of Moral Development – Kohlberg and Carol Gilligan. ( 4 hours )
Self-Awareness: Concept of Self Awareness – Need, Elements, Self Assessment – SWOT Analysis,
Self Concepts – Self-Knowledge, Assertiveness and Self-Confidence, Self-Esteem. (4 hours )
RECOMMENDED BOOKS
S.No. NAME AUTHORS PUBLISHER
1. Business Ethics – Text and C.S.V. Murthy Himalaya Publishing
SYLLABUS
Note for Examiner: The semester question paper will be of 50 Marks having 7 questions of equal
marks. Students are required to attempt 5 questions in all. First question, covering the whole syllabus
and having questions of conceptual nature, will be compulsory. Rest of the paper will be divided into
two parts having three questions each and the candidate is required to attempt two questions from
each section.
SECTION-A
SHM: Review of SHM, superposition of two SHM in one dimension, charge oscillations in LC
circuits ( 3 hours )
Damped Oscillations: Concept and cause of damping, differential equation of a damped oscillator
and different kinds of damping, Methods of describing damping of an oscillator - logarithmic
decrement, relaxation time, quality factor, band width. Series LCR circuit as a damped oscillator.
(3 hours )
Forced Oscillations: States of forced oscillations, differential equation of forced oscillator – its
displacement, velocity and impedance, behaviour of displacement and velocity with driver’s
frequency, Power, bandwidth, Quality factor and amplification of forced oscillator, resonance in
forced oscillators, forced oscillations in series LCR circuit ( 4 hours )
Wave Motion: Wave equation and its solution, characteristic impedance of a string, reflection and
transmission of waves on a string at a boundary, reflection and transmission of energy, the matching
of impedances (3 hours )
SECTION – B
Diffraction: Fresnel and Fraunhofer diffraction, qualitative changes in diffraction pattern on moving
from single slit to double slit, plane transmission grating, dispersive power & resolving power of a
grating. ( 5 hours )
Polarization: Methods of polarization, analysis of polarized light, quarter and half wave plates,
double refraction. ( 4 hours )
Fibre Optics: Basics of optical fibre - its numerical aperture, coherent bundle, step index and graded
index fibre, material dispersion, fibre Optics sensors, applications of optical fibre in communication
systems. ( 3 hours )
RECOMMENDED BOOKS
S.No. NAME AUTHORS PUBLISHER
1. Physics for Engineers N. K. Verma Prentice Hall India
2. Physics of Vibrations and H. J. Pain 5th edition, John Wiley
Waves & Sons
3. Vibrations and Waves A. P. French CBS Publishers
4. Optics Ajoy Ghatak McGraw Hill
Publications
List of Experiments
SYLLABUS
Note for Examiner: The semester question paper will be of 50 Marks having 7 questions of equal
marks. Students are required to attempt 5 questions in all. First question, covering the whole syllabus
and having questions of conceptual nature, will be compulsory. Rest of the paper will be divided into
two parts having three questions each and the candidate is required to attempt two questions from
each section.
SECTION – A
Special Theory of Relativity: Inertial and non-inertial frames of reference, Galilean transformation,
Michelson Morley Experiment, postulates of special theory of relativity, Lorentz transformation,
Simultaneity, Length contraction, Time dilation, Doppler effect, Addition of velocities, variation of
mass with velocity, mass-energy relation . ( 7 hours )
Origin and Postulates of Quantum Physics: Quantum theory of light, X-rays production, spectrum
& diffraction (Bragg’s law), photoelectric effect, Compton effect, pair production, photons & gravity,
black holes, de-Broglie hypothesis, particle diffraction, uncertainty principle and applications
( 7 hours )
Postulates of quantum mechanics, Schrodinger theory, time-dependent and time-independent
Schrodinger equation, wave function, Born interpretation and normalization, expectation values
( 3 hours )
SECTION - B
Applications of Quantum Physics: Particle in a box (infinite potential well), finite potential step and
barrier problems, tunneling, linear harmonic oscillator (one-dimensional). ( 4 hours )
Hydrogen atom (qualitative), radiative transitions and selection rules, Zeeman effect, Spin-orbit
coupling, electron spin, Stern-Gerlach experiment, exclusion principle, symmetric and antisymmetric
wavefunctions ( 5 hours )
List of Experiments
1) To study the quantized energy level of the first excited state in the Argon using the Frank-
Hertz setup.
2) To find the value of Planck’s constant and evaluate the work function of cathode material by
used of photoelectric cell.
3) To study various characteristics of photo-voltaic cell: (a) Voltage-current characteristics, (b)
loading characteristics, (c) power-resistance characteristics and (d) inverse square law
behavior of the photo-current with distance of source of light from photo-voltaic cell
4) To study the response of a photo-resistor to varying intensity of light falling on it and deduce
spectral sensitivity of its semiconductor material.
5) To study the Balmer Series of Mercury and Hydrogen spectrum using diffraction grating and
calculate Rydberg constant.
6) To evaluate charge on an oil drop using Millikan's oil drop method.
7) To verify Rutherford's alpha scattering formula using a mechanical model.
SYLLABUS
Note for Examiner: The semester question paper will be of 50 Marks having 7 questions of equal
marks. Students are required to attempt 5 questions in all. First question, covering the whole syllabus
and having questions of conceptual nature, will be compulsory. Rest of the paper will be divided into
two parts having three questions each and the candidate is required to attempt two questions from
each section.
SECTION – A
Crystal structure: Bonding forces and energies, Primary and Secondary bonds, Space Lattices,
Symmetries in a cubic lattice, Crystal Structures (cubic and hexagonal cells), Assignment of
coordinates, directions and planes in crystals, Linear, Planar and Space densities in crystals, close
packed morphology (Hexagonal and cubic close packing), single and polycrystalline structures,
interstitial spaces (trigonal, tetrahedral and octahedral voids) Structure of ceramics (NaCl, Zinc
blende, silica and silicates, diamond crystal, Graphite, Fullerenes and carbon nanotubes)
Structure of polymers, crystallinity of long chain polymers. Crystal Structure analysis, X-ray
diffraction and Bragg’s law, Powder method for study of X-ray diffraction pattern Crystal Defects
(Point, line, surface and volume imperfections) (14 hours )
Diffusion: Diffusion mechanisms, steady state diffusion, non-steady state diffusion, factors affecting
diffusion, applications based on diffusion (corrosion resistance of Duralumin, carburization of steel,
decarburization of steel, doping of semiconductors) ( 3 hours )
Elastic, Anelastic and Viscoelastic Behaviour Elastic behaviour and its atomic model, rubber like
elasticity, anelastic behaviour, relaxation processes, viscoelastic behaviour, spring-dashpot model
( 3 hours )
SECTION – B
Plastic Deformations and strengthening mechanisms : Tensile properties (Yield strength, Tensile
Strength, Ductility, Resilience, Toughness), Dislocations and plastic deformation, characteristics of
dislocations, slip systems, slip in single crystals, plastic deformation of polycrystalline materials,
mechanisms of strengthening in metals (grain size reduction, solid-solution strengthening, strain
Fracture, Fatigue and Creep : Fracture (Ductile and brittle fractures), principles of fracture
mechanics, fracture toughness, ductile to brittle transitions Cyclic stresses, S-N curve, crack initiation
and propagation, factors that affect fatigue life, environmental effects, generalized creep behavior,
stress and temperature effects. ( 5 hours )
Phase Diagrams : One-Component (or Unary) Phase Diagrams, Binary Isomorphous Systems,
Interpretation of Phase Diagrams, Development of Microstructure in Isomorphous Alloys,
Mechanical Properties of Isomorphous Alloys ,Binary Eutectic Systems, Development of
Microstructure in Eutectic Alloy, Equilibrium Diagrams Having Intermediate Phases or Compounds,
Eutectic and Peritectic Reactions, The Gibbs Phase -Rule ( 6 hours )
RECOMMENDED BOOKS
S.No. NAME AUTHORS PUBLISHER
1. Material science and William D Callister 6Th edition, John
engineering – An Introduction Willey and Sons.
2. Material Science and V. Raghvan 4th edition, Eastern
Engineering – A First Course economy edition
3. Solid State Physics S. O. Pillai New Age International
4. Introduction to Solids Leonid V Azaroff Tata McGraw Hill, 3rd
edition.
List of Experiments
1. To find the energy band gap of the given semiconductor by four probe method.
2. To study the Hall Effect of a given semiconductor.
3. To determine the dielectric constant of the given materials.
4. To study the B-H curve of the ferromagnetic materials.
5. To determine the value of e/m for electron by long solenoid (helical) method.
6. To study the variation of magnetic field with distance along the axis of a circular coil carrying
current by plotting a graph.
7. To find the Curie temperature of a Ferroelectric material by measuring Capacitance as a
function of temperature.
8. To determine the thermal conductivity of an insulator material using guarded plate method
(Lee's disc method).
9. To Study (a) Voltage-current characteristics (b) loading characteristics (c) Power-Resistance
characteristics and (d) intensity response of photovoltaic cell.
SYLLABUS
Note for Examiner: The semester question paper will be of 50 Marks having 7 questions of equal
marks. Students are required to attempt 5 questions in all. First question, covering the whole syllabus
and having questions of conceptual nature, will be compulsory. Rest of the paper will be divided into
two parts having three questions each and the candidate is required to attempt two questions from
each section.
SECTION-A
Introduction: Computer Basic, Block Diagram of Computer, Memory Hierarchy, Types of RAM,
Secondary Memory Introduction to Operating Systems, Programming Languages, Program Structure,
Linux Shell Commands, Bourne Shell, C Shell, Korn Shell. (8 hours)
Basic Constructs of C: Keywords, Identifiers, Variables, Symbolic Constants, Data Types and their
storage, Operands, Arithmetic Operators, Relational Operators, Logical Operators, Bitwise Operators,
Increment & Decrement Operators, Expressions, Conditional Expressions, Assignment Operators and
Expressions, Type Conversions, Precedence and Order of Evaluation, External Variables and Scope of
Variables. Basic Input Output, Formatted I/O. ( 8 hours )
Program Control Flow: Statements and Blocks, Conditional Statements, IF, ELSE-IF, Switch Case
statements, Control Loops, For, While and Do-While, Go to and Labels. ( 4 hours )
Arrays & Functions: Pointers and Addresses, Arrays, Multi dimensional arrays, strings, pointer
arrays, Functions, Function Prototyping, Scope of functions, Arguments, Call by value and call by
references, static variables, recursion. (8 hours )
SECTION B
Structures: Structures, Array of Structures, pointer to structures, Typedef, Unions, Bit fields, passing
structures as an argument to functions , C-Preprocessor and Macros, Command line arguments.
( 4 hours )
Input and Output: Standard and Formatted Input and Output, File Access & its types, Line Input and
Output, Types of Files, Binary & ASCII Files, Error handling, stderr and exit functions
( 7 hours )
RECOMMENDED BOOKS
S.No. NAME AUTHORS PUBLISHER
1. Brian Kernighan and Prentice Hall,
The C Programming Language
Dennis M. Ritchie 2nd Edition 2007
2. Fundamentals of Information Technology and PHI. Latest Edition
V.K. Jain
Computer Programming
3. C Programming : A Modern Approach K.N.King W.W. Norton
Company
2nd edition (2008).
4. C: The Complete Reference Herbert Schildt Tata Mcgraw Hill
Publications 4th
edition.
List of Experiments
Instruction for Students: The candidate will be attending a laboratory session of 2 hours weekly
and students have to perform the practical related to the following list.
SYLLABUS
Note for Examiner: The semester question paper will be of 50 Marks having 7 questions of equal
marks. Students are required to attempt 5 questions in all. First question, covering the whole syllabus
and having questions of conceptual nature, will be compulsory. Rest of the paper will be divided into
two parts having three questions each and the candidate is required to attempt two questions from
each section.
SECTION - A
General: Introduction, components of the environment, environmental degradation. ( 4 hours )
Air pollution and control: Atmospheric composition, energy balance, climate, weather, dispersion,
sources and effects of pollutants, primary and secondary pollutants, green house effect, depletion of
ozone layer, standards and control measures. ( 6 hours )
SECTION - B
Water pollution and control: Hydrosphere, natural water, pollutants their origin and effects,
river/lake/ground water pollution, standards and control. ( 6 hours )
RECOMMENDED BOOKS
S.No. NAME AUTHORS PUBLISHER
1. Introduction to Environmental C. M. Masters Prentice Hall of India
Engineering and Science Pvt. Ltd., 1991
2. Environmental Science B. J. Nebel Prentice Hall Inc.,
1987
SYLLABUS
Note for Examiner: The semester question paper will be of 50 Marks having 7 questions of equal
marks. Students are required to attempt 5 questions in all. First question, covering the whole syllabus
and having questions of conceptual nature, will be compulsory. Rest of the paper will be divided into
two parts having three questions each and the candidate is required to attempt two questions from
each section.
SECTION – A
Units, Dimensions and Standards: Introduction to MKS & Rationalized MKSA System, SI Units,
Standards of EMF, Resistance, Capacitance and Inductance, Systematic errors. (4 hours )
General Theory of Analog Measuring Instruments: Operating torque, damping & controlling
torque, T/W ratio, Pointers & Scales. Principles of operation of various types of electro mechanical
indicating / registering instruments viz. PMMC, dynamometer for DC & AC measurement of V, I, W,
frequency, phase & power factor etc., energy meter, their sources of error & compensation, shunts &
multipliers, multi- meter. ( 8 hours )
SECTION - B
Bridges: Sources and Detectors, General equation for bridge balance, Measurement of R,L,C,M, F etc
by Wheatstone, Kelvin, Maxwell, Hay's, Anderson, Owen, Heaviside, Campbell, Schering, Wien
bridges. Bridge sensitivity. Errors, Wagner Earthing Device. (9 hours )
Magnetic Measurements: Flux meter, B-H Curve, Hysteresis loop, Permeameters, AC Testing of
Magnetic materials, Separation of iron losses, iron loss measurement by Wattmeter and Bridge
methods. (5 hours )
Instrument Transformers: Theory and construction of current and potential transformers, ratio and
phase angle errors and their minimization, Characteristics of CTs. & PTs., Testing of CTS & PTS.
(3 hours)
List of Experiments
1. Study of principle of operation of various types of moving iron, PPMC and dynamo type measuring
instruments.
2. Measurement of resistance using Wheatstone Bridge.
3. Measurement of resistance using Kelvin's Bridge.
4. Measurement of self inductance using Anderson's Bridge.
5. Measurement of capacitance using Schering Bridge.
6. Plotting of Hysteresis loop for a magnetic material using flux meter.
7. Measurement of frequency using Wein's Bridge.
8. To study the connections and use of Current and potential transformers and to find out ratio error.
9. Determination of frequency and phase angle using CRO.
10. Measurement of unknown voltage using potentiometer.
11. To find 'Q' of an inductance coil and verify its value using Q- meter.
12. To measure power factor using three voltmeters/ ammeters method.