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ECS 356 - W6 - Column

The document analyzes the column load for 3 loading cases: 1) axial load only, 2) axial load and uniaxial moment, and 3) axial load and biaxial moment. It calculates the permanent and variable loads at each floor level for column B/2 under case 1, and column A/1 under case 3. The results show the loads are highest at the ground floor level and lowest at the roof floor level for both loading cases.

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Fareez Sedaka
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145 views6 pages

ECS 356 - W6 - Column

The document analyzes the column load for 3 loading cases: 1) axial load only, 2) axial load and uniaxial moment, and 3) axial load and biaxial moment. It calculates the permanent and variable loads at each floor level for column B/2 under case 1, and column A/1 under case 3. The results show the loads are highest at the ground floor level and lowest at the roof floor level for both loading cases.

Uploaded by

Fareez Sedaka
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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COLUMN LOAD ANALYSIS

1 2 3

4000 4000

4000

B
4000

Loading Case
Case 1: Column with axial load only – B/2
Case 2: Column with axial load and uniaxial moment – A/2, C/2, B/1, B/3
Case 3: Column with axial load and biaxial moment – A/1, A/3, C/1, C/3

Given: BOT. COL.


Roof Floor
 Beams size at roof floor is 150mm x 300mm. TOP COL.
 Beams size at first and ground
floor is 150mm x 400mm.
3000

 Slab thickness 125mm


 Non-access roof

BOT. COL.
1st Floor
TOP COL.
3000

BOT. COL.
Ground Floor
TOP COL.
Ref. Calculation Output
Case 1: Column B/2 (Axial Load Only)
Size: 200 x 200
Detail SLS ULS Top Bot.
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kN)
Permanent Actions ( x 1.35)
Roof Floor 1. Roof truss = 1.6kN/m2 x (4x4)m2 25.60 34.56
Level 2. Roof beams = [25kN/m3 x (0.15x 0.3) x 2]x 4 9.00 12.15
3. Slab with water tank (if any)
Variable Actions ( x 1.5)
1. Roof truss = 0.25kN/m2 x (4x4)m2 4.00 6.00
2. Roof beams = [1.0kN/m x 2]x 4 8.00 12.00
3. Slab (if any)
TOTAL 46.60 64.71 64.71
Permanent Actions ( x 1.35)
1. Column self-weight = 25kN/m3 x (0.2 x 0.2) x 3 3.00 4.05 68.76
2. Slab = [25kN/m3 x 0.125 x 2m x 2m]x 4 50.00 67.50
3. Beams = [25kN/m3 x (0.15x 0.4) x 2]x 4 12.00 16.2
4. Brick wall (including plaster) = 3.1kN/m x 2m x 4 24.80 33.48
First Floor
Level Variable Actions ( x 1.5)
1. Column = 0.5kN/m x 3m 1.50 2.25
2. Slab = 2kN/m2 x (4x4)m2 32.00 48.00
3. Beams = 0.5kN/m x 2m x 4 4.00 6.00
4. Brick wall = 1.0kN/m x 2m x 4 8.00 12.00
TOTAL 135.30 189.48 254.19
Permanent Actions ( x 1.35)
1. Column self-weight = 25kN/m3 x (0.2 x 0.2) x 3 3.00 4.05 258.24
2. Slab = [25kN/m3 x 0.125 x 2m x 2m]x 4 50.00 67.50
3. Beams = [25kN/m3 x (0.15x 0.4) x 2]x 4 12.00 16.2
4. Brick wall (including plaster) = 3.1kN/m x 2m x 4 24.80 33.48
Ground Floor
Variable Actions ( x 1.5)
Level
1. Column = 0.5kN/m x 3m 1.50 2.25
2. Slab = 2kN/m2 x (4x4)m2 32.00 48.00
3. Beams = 0.5kN/m x 2m x 4 4.00 6.00
4. Brick wall = 1.0kN/m x 2m x 4 8.00 12.00
TOTAL 135.30 189.48 443.67
Permanent Actions ( x 1.35)
Foundation 1. Stump = 25kN/m3 x (0.2 x 0.2) x 1.5 1.50 2.03 445.70
TOTAL 318.70 445.70
1 2 3

4000 4000

4000

B
4000

A
x

Ref. Calculation Output


Case 3: Column A/1 (Axial Load and Biaxial Moment)
Size: 200 x 200
Detail SLS ULS Top Bot.
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kN)
y-y Axis
Permanent Actions ( x 1.35)
1. Roof truss = 1.6kN/m2 x (2x2)m2 6.40 8.64
2. Roof beams = 25kN/m3 x (0.15x 0.3) x 2 2.25 3.04
3. Slab with water tank (if any)
Roof Floor Variable Actions ( x 1.5)
Level 1. Roof truss = 0.25kN/m2 x (2x2)m2 1.00 1.35
2. Roof beams = 1.0kN/m x 2 2.00 2.70
3. Slab (if any)
SUB-TOTAL 11.65 15.73
x-x Axis
Permanent Actions ( x 1.35)
1. Roof beams = 25kN/m3 x (0.15x 0.3) x 2 2.25 3.04
Variable Actions ( x 1.5)
1. Roof beams = 1.0kN/m x 2 2.00 2.70
SUB-TOTAL 4.25 5.74
TOTAL 15.90 21.47 21.47
y-y Axis
First Floor Permanent Actions ( x 1.35)
Level 1. Column self-weight = 25kN/m3 x (0.2 x 0.2) x 3 3.00 4.05 25.52
2. Slab = 25kN/m3 x 0.125 x 2m x 2m 12.50 16.88
3. Beams = 25kN/m3 x (0.15x 0.4) x 2 3.00 4.05
4. Brick wall (including plaster) = 3.1kN/m x 2m 6.20 8.37
Variable Actions ( x 1.5)
1. Column = 0.5kN/m x 3m 1.50 2.25
2. Slab = 2kN/m2 x (2x2)m2 8.00 12.00
3. Beams = 0.5kN/m x 2m 1.00 1.50
4. Brick wall = 1.0kN/m x 2m 2.00 3.00
SUB-TOTAL 37.20 52.10
x-x Axis
Permanent Actions ( x 1.35)
1. Slab = 25kN/m3 x 0.125 x 2m x 2m 12.50 16.88
2. Beams = 25kN/m3 x (0.15x 0.4) x 2 3.00 4.05
3. Brick wall (including plaster) = 3.1kN/m x 2m 6.20 8.37
Variable Actions ( x 1.5)
1. Slab = 2kN/m2 x (2x2)m2 8.00 12.00
2. Beams = 0.5kN/m x 2m 1.00 1.50
3. Brick wall = 1.0kN/m x 2m 2.00 3.00
SUB-TOTAL 32.70 45.80
TOTAL 69.90 97.90 119.37
y-y Axis
Permanent Actions ( x 1.35)
1. Column self-weight = 25kN/m3 x (0.2 x 0.2) x 3 3.00 4.05 123.42
2. Slab = 25kN/m3 x 0.125 x 2m x 2m 12.50 16.88
3. Beams = 25kN/m3 x (0.15x 0.4) x 2 3.00 4.05
4. Brick wall (including plaster) = 3.1kN/m x 2m 6.20 8.37
Variable Actions ( x 1.5)
1. Column = 0.5kN/m x 3m 1.50 2.25
2. Slab = 2kN/m2 x (2x2)m2 8.00 12.00
3. Beams = 0.5kN/m x 2m 1.00 1.50
4. Brick wall = 1.0kN/m x 2m 2.00 3.00
Ground Floor
SUB-TOTAL 37.20 52.10
Level
x-x Axis
Permanent Actions ( x 1.35)
1. Slab = 25kN/m3 x 0.125 x 2m x 2m 12.50 16.88
2. Beams = 25kN/m3 x (0.15x 0.4) x 2 3.00 4.05
3. Brick wall (including plaster) = 3.1kN/m x 2m 6.20 8.37
Variable Actions ( x 1.5)
3. Slab = 2kN/m2 x (2x2)m2 8.00 12.00
4. Beams = 0.5kN/m x 2m 1.00 1.50
4. Brick wall = 1.0kN/m x 2m 2.00 3.00
SUB-TOTAL 32.70 45.80
TOTAL 69.90 97.90 217.27
Permanent Actions ( x 1.35)
Foundation 1. Stump = 25kN/m3 x (0.2 x 0.2) x 1.5 1.50 2.03 219.30
TOTAL 157.20 219.30
Ref. Calculation Output
MOMENT ANALYSIS
Case 3: Column A/1 (Axial Load and Biaxial Moment)
Size: 200 x 200
y-y Axis
Stiffness, KC= I/L = 1.33 x 10-4/3.0 = 4.44 x 10-5
KB= ½ I/L = ½ x 3.38 x 10-4/4.0 = 4.22 x 10-5
1.35GK+1.5QK
Dist. Fac, DFC = 4.44 x 10-5/ (4.44 x 10-5+4.22 x 10-5) = 0.51
DFB = 1- 0.51 = 0.49 ½KB

3m
KC
Design load = 1.35GK + 1.5QK = 15.73 x 2 = 31.46kN
FEM = 31.46 x 42/12 = 41.95kNm
Column Moment = 0.51 x 41.95 = 21.39kNm 4m
Roof
Floor
x-x Axis
Level
Stiffness, KC= I/L = 1.33 x 10-4/3.0 = 4.44 x 10-5
KB= ½ I/L = ½ x 3.38 x 10-4/4.0 = 4.22 x 10-5
1.35GK+1.5QK
-5 -5 -5
Dist. Fac, DFC = 4.44 x 10 / (4.44 x 10 +4.22 x 10 ) = 0.51 ½KB
DFB = 1- 0.51 = 0.49

3m
KC
Design load = 1.35GK + 1.5QK = 5.74 x 2 = 11.48kN
FEM = 11.48 x 42/12 = 15.31kNm 4m
Column Moment = 0.51 x 15.31 = 7.81kNm

First y-y Axis


Floor Stiffness, KCT = I/L = 1.33 x 10-4/3.0 = 4.44 x 10-5
Level KCB = I/L = 1.33 x 10-4/3.0 = 4.44 x 10-5
KB= ½ I/L = ½ x 8 x 10-4/4.0 = 1 x 10-4
KCT
3m

Dist. Fac, DFCT = 4.44 x 10-5/ (4.44 x 10-5+4.44 x 10-5 + 1 x 10-4) = 0.24 1.35GK+1.5QK
DFCB = 4.44 x 10-5/ (4.44 x 10-5+4.44 x 10-5 + 1 x 10-4) = 0.24 ½KB
DFB = 1 x 10-4/ (4.44 x 10-5+4.44 x 10-5 + 1 x 10-4) = 0.53
3m

KCB
Design load = 1.35GK + 1.5QK = 52.10 x 2 = 104.20kN
FEM = 104.20 x 42/12 = 138.9kNm 4m
Column Moment, MCT= 0.24 x 138.9 = 33.34kNm
MCB= 0.24 x 138.9 = 33.34kNm

x-x Axis
KCT
Stiffness, KCT = I/L = 1.33 x 10-4/3.0 = 4.44 x 10-5
3m

KCB = I/L = 1.33 x 10-4/3.0 = 4.44 x 10-5 1.35GK+1.5QK


KB= ½ I/L = ½ x 8 x 10-4/4.0 = 1 x 10-4 ½KB
3m

Dist. Fac, DFCT = 4.44 x 10-5/ (4.44 x 10-5+4.44 x 10-5 + 1 x 10-4) = 0.24 KCB
DFCB = 4.44 x 10-5/ (4.44 x 10-5+4.44 x 10-5 + 1 x 10-4) = 0.24
DFB = 1 x 10-4/ (4.44 x 10-5+4.44 x 10-5 + 1 x 10-4) = 0.53 4m
Design load = 1.35GK + 1.5QK = 45.80 x 2 = 91.60kN
FEM = 91.60 x 42/12 = 122.13kNm
Column Moment, MCT= 0.24 x 122.13 = 29.31kNm
MCB= 0.24 x 122.13 = 29.31kNm
y-y Axis
Stiffness, KCT = I/L = 1.33 x 10-4/3.0 = 4.44 x 10-5
KCB = I/L = 1.33 x 10-4/1.5 = 8.87 x 10-5
KB= ½ I/L = ½ x 8 x 10-4/4.0 = 1 x 10-4 KCT

3m
1.35GK+1.5QK
Dist. Fac, DFCT = 4.44 x 10-5/ (4.44 x 10-5+8.87 x 10-5 + 1 x 10-4) = 0.19
DFCB = 8.87 x 10-5/ (4.44 x 10-5+8.87 x 10-5 + 1 x 10-4) = 0.38

1.5m
KCB ½KB
DFB = 1 x 10-4/ (4.44 x 10-5+8.87 x 10-5 + 1 x 10-4) = 0.43

Design load = 1.35GK + 1.5QK = 52.10 x 2 = 104.20kN 4m


FEM = 104.20 x 42/12 = 138.9kNm
Column Moment, MCT= 0.19 x 138.9 = 26.40kNm
MCB= 0.38 x 138.9 = 52.78kNm
Ground Moment at pad footing = 52.78 x ½ = 26.39kNm
Floor
Level x-x Axis
Stiffness, KCT = I/L = 1.33 x 10-4/3.0 = 4.44 x 10-5
KCB = I/L = 1.33 x 10-4/1.5 = 8.87 x 10-5
KB= ½ I/L = ½ x 8 x 10-4/4.0 = 1 x 10-4 KCT

3m
1.35GK+1.5QK
Dist. Fac, DFCT = 4.44 x 10-5/ (4.44 x 10-5+8.87 x 10-5 + 1 x 10-4) = 0.19
DFCB = 8.87 x 10-5/ (4.44 x 10-5+8.87 x 10-5 + 1 x 10-4) = 0.38

1.5m
KCB ½KB
DFB = 1 x 10-4/ (4.44 x 10-5+8.87 x 10-5 + 1 x 10-4) = 0.43

Design load = 1.35GK + 1.5QK = 45.80 x 2 = 91.60kN 4m


FEM = 91.60 x 42/12 = 122.13kNm
Column Moment, MCT= 0.19 x 122.13 = 23.20kNm
MCB= 0.38 x 122.13 = 46.41kNm
Moment at pad footing = 46.41 x ½ = 23.21kNm
21.39kNm 7.81kNm Roof

3.0m
33.34kNm
33.34kNm 29.31kNm 29.31kNm First Floor

3.0m
26.40kNm
52.78kNm 46.41kNm 23.20kNm Grn. Floor

1.5m
26.39kNm 23.21kNm
Pad Footing
y-y Axis x-x Axis

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