CBCP Monitor Vol23 No08
CBCP Monitor Vol23 No08
CBCP Monitor Vol23 No08
CBCP
Killed in the Rwandan They were going to get married. Now he’s a
genocide, a couple is being
considered for sainthood priest and she’s a sister
BUENOS AIRES, instrument,” said the priest.
KIGALI, Rwanda— The story growing deeper in faith and
Argentina— Before He added that they also
of Cyprien and Daphrose joy together. Those who
discovering their vocations, prayed the rosary together.
Rugumba is a story of atheism knew Cyprien said he became
Fr. Javier Olivera and Sister For her part, Sister
and devout faith, of a strained humbler and positive, trusting
Marie de la Sagesse were Marie de la Sagesse, whose
marriage and a love that in God’s plan for his life.
engaged and planning their baptismal name is Trinidad
overcomes obstacles, of a In 1989, Cyprien and
wedding. God had other Maria Guiomar, told ACI
powerful conversion that was Daphrose encountered the
plans. Prensa that what she most
able to change an entire life. Emmanuel Community, a
Speaking to ACI Prensa, appreciated about her then-
Cyprien and Daphrose Catholic organization with
CNA’s Spanish language boyfriend was “his sincere
were murdered 25 years an international presence,
sister agency, Fr. Olivera search for the truth without
ago, at the start of the 1994 focused on discipleship and
said that they both grew fearing the consequences.”
Rwandan genocide. Today, evangelization through prayer
up in Catholic families and The couple got engaged
their cause for sainthood is and charity.
that “our parents knew when they were 21 and
open, and their impact lives The following year, they
each other when they were decided to get married after
on through the Emmanuel founded a chapter of the
young.” They saw each other college, two and a half years
Community, an international community in Rwanda. Over
frequently when they were away.
Catholic association of the next four years, they
children. The discovery of a vocation
the faithful focused on devoted their time to the
“I had really left the One day Trinidad Maria’s
adoration, compassion and quickly growing community.
practice of religion. When older brother broke the
evangelization, which the But while the Rugumbas’
I was 19, I came back from news that he would be
couple brought to Rwanda. marriage was filled with joy
a back-packing trip to Peru entering the seminary, and Father Javier Olivera and Sister Marie de la Sagasse. CNA
The Rugumba’s story is and peace, the country around
and I met her. I asked her if she remembered, “we were
recounted by the Emmanuel them was not. Decades of
she believed in virginity until reeling from it because we to know if the best way to studies, both embraced
Community. ethnic tension dating back
marriage, because for me weren’t expecting that.” get to heaven for me is the their vocations. In 2008,
As a young man, Cyprien to Belgian colonialism was
this was kind of an invention “I had a car and with my priestly life or the married when they were 31, he was
entered seminary. His time beginning to lead to calls for
by the Church. She laid fiancée we decided to take life? Where can I do the ordained a priest in the
there was difficult. Shocked violence in Rwanda, fostered
out the principles so well him to the seminary, which most good?” Diocese of San Rafael, and
by scandals among the other by propaganda backed by
about purity, from faith and was in San Rafael, Mendoza After so many doubts he she made her final vows
seminarians and discouraged political extremists.
reason, that it impacted me. Province,” she said. They decided to tell his fiancée in the congregation of the
by the writings of philosophers In April 1994, the tensions
I met a woman who knew both decided to stay in the about his vocational Sisters of the Merciful Jesus.
who criticized the Catholic erupted into frenzied
how to defend what she area a few days so Javier concerns, who confessed to Fr. Olivera is currently
Church, he left the seminary bloodshed, as members of the
believed and who was at the could visit some friends who him that she “was thinking a university professor and
and fell away from the faith. Hutu ethnic majority took up
same time very intelligent,” were in the seminary, and the same thing” after has a blog called “Que
Cyprien found success in machetes and turned on their
Olivera commented. Trinidad Maria could visit her brother entered the no te la cuenten” (Find
the arts, working as a poet, minority Tutsi neighbors,
Soon after that some friends in the convent. seminary. out for yourself). He has
author, and composer. friends, and colleagues. In
conversation, they began “When we got back, we However, neither one of written a book on vocational
He became an influential the 100-day genocide that
dating. At that time both talked about how crazy all them made a decision. “Since doubts entitled “Alguna
government administrator, followed, it is estimated that
of them were studying law. that was, that her brother we still had two years before vez pensaste? El llamado
helping to protect and 1 million people were killed.
He was at the National had left everything, the finishing law school, that de Cristo” (Have you ever
encourage the creation of Cyprien, who was renowned
University at Buenos Aires possibility of having a was a great excuse to not yet thought about it? The Call
traditional Rwandan art. in the country for his work
and she was at the National family, an important career. enter the seminary or the of Christ).
When his fiancée was killed preserving traditional art, had
University at La Plata. We began to ask ourselves, convent,” Fr. Olivera said. Sister Marie de la Sagesse
in 1963, he asked to marry her fought the growing tension.
Fr. Olivera said that “it was ‘What would happen if God They had “a very prudent lives in southern France
cousin Daphrose, a devout He denounced the violent and
like any other courtship but called us to the religious monk” as a spiritual adviser, and has an apostolate in
Catholic, in order to honor divisive radio broadcasts and
we tried to take advantage of life?’ The first thing we who told them: “Look, that Saint Laurent Parish in the
his engagement to her family. the inclusion of ethnicities on
cultural life through music, said was ‘no’ and that that is an issue between each one Diocese of Fréjus-Toulon.
They were wed in 1965. identity cards.
literature and philosophy. was crazy because we were of you and God. No one can Regarding their story,
The marriage was a rocky In his work with the
We read books together, having a really beautiful interfere with souls.” she said that “I consider it
one, leading to an eight- Emmanuel Community,
we’d go out for coffee. engagement and we were For her part, Sister Marie a special grace that both
month separation at one Cyprien insisted that Hutus and
We had a group of friends already buying things to de la Sagesse told ACI Prensa of us were called almost
point. Even after the two Tutsis were both welcome. He
with whom we attended get married,” Fr. Olivera that “it was a long period of at the same time. So kind
were reconciled, Cyprien was stressed unity based in Christ
conferences of Argentine recounted. discernment, at least two and thoughtful of Divine
repeatedly unfaithful to his as the center of the community.
Catholic authors.” Weeks went by “there was years, until God clearly Providence, who doesn’t
wife, fathering a child out of “We have only one party, that of
“I started to practice the this constant thought in showed me the consecrated miss a detail. And what I
wedlock. He also ridiculed his Jesus,” he would say.
faith, to pray, to go to Mass my soul about what would life, and I could not doubt really appreciate is that
wife’s devotion to prayer and But his outspoken criticism
on Sundays. All in large happen if God called me, if that he was asking of me this we’re still friends and not
the Catholic Church. of those perpetrating the
part thanks to her, to God I had to leave everything, total surrender.” just us, but our families
Daphrose, however, violence had drawn attention
mainly, but to her as an why not be a priest? How After finishing their too.” (ACI Prensa/CNA)
remained undeterred in her and made the Rugumba
faith and resolute in her family a target.
beliefs about the sanctity
of marriage. She prayed
On the morning of April
7, the start of the genocide,
Church charity steps in to aid disaster-hit Filipino farmers
continually for her husband’s Cyprien and Daphrose were CARIGARA, Leyte— It took some city of Ormoc, on the central Philippine Danny Carranza, former national
conversion and raised their murdered in their home, along time for farmer Rosenda Apay, 59, to island of Leyte. “This is the first time coordinator of Rights Network, said the
10 children in the faith, taking with six of their 10 children, realize that she was finally tilling her that an organization really worked for organization has been working on land
them to Mass with her. following a night spent before own farm. It took more than 16 years our rights.” rights since 2008.
In 1982, Cyprien became the Eucharist in Adoration. of lobbying and asserting her rights to Florina Reyes, project coordinator When Haiyan hit, areas affected by the
seriously ill. Doctors were The canonization cause for have land. of the Rights Network group, said its typhoon became “special cases” because
unable to determine the Cyprien and Daphrose was Today, Apay and 21 other farmers, partnership with Caritas Canada made of the “intersection of land rights,
cause of his sickness. Fearing opened Sept. 18, 2015, and the affected by the disaster wrought by possible the distribution of land to development issues and humanitarian
death, Cyprien had a powerful diocesan inquiry in currently Super Typhoon Haiyan in 2013, are communities most affected by Haiyan, response.”
moment of conversion, underway. tilling a 25-hectare communal farm in the most powerful typhoon on record to Bishop Noel Simard, head of Caritas
believing in God’s existence and The couple’s work— the central Philippines. have hit the Philippines. Canada who visited the Philippines last
love for him. This experience, particularly Daphrose’s They said their perseverance paid A total of 1,981 certificates of land month, said the support is Canada’s
which he would later attribute ministry to homeless children off as they admitted that many of their ownership covering 3,722 hectares response to the “great need and
to his wife’s tireless prayers on on the streets and Cyprien’s fellow farmers “have given up the fight.” of land are set to be released to more suffering” the people experienced.
his behalf, led to a complete music, poems and books— The realization of the farmers’ dream farmer beneficiaries in Leyte province. “Seeing the happy faces of the families,
transformation of his life. are still recognized today. came about with the help of non- At least 3,588 families are expected to of the children in their new homes, we
After a difficult 17 years of In addition, the Emmanuel government groups and the Canadian benefit. can only say that Development and
marriage, the relationship Community in Rwanda, Catholic Organization For Development “If Haiyan had not hit us, we would Peace did the right thing pushing for
between Cyprien and founded by the Rugumbas, is and Peace, or Caritas Canada. not have known that farmers like us this project,” said Bishop Simard from
Daphrose was renewed, currently the second largest in “They gave us hope,” said Apay, leader have rights to land,” said Lolita Candaza, Valleyfield Diocese in Quebec. (Ronald
united in a new fidelity and the world. (CNA) of the Bugho Farmers Association in the 59, from the town of Barugo. Reyes/UCAN)
A4 OPINION April 15 - 28, 2019, Vol 23, No. 08 CBCP Monitor
EDITORIAL
Monitor
CBCP
THE comparison may sound crazy, but with his grace we slowly and steadily consistently teaches us, supported by
it is helpful to highlight a basic truth become more and more like God in the fact that despite all our sinfulness,
PROTAGONIST OF TRUTH, PROMOTER OF PEACE of our faith. And that is, irrespective of Christ through the Holy Spirit, since God God continues to love us and to forgive
whatever human condition we may be wants us to be his image and likeness, us through the sacrifice of Christ, the
Pedro Quitorio in, we should not forget that we have children of his, meant to participate in son of God who became man to save us.
Editor-in-Chief to be with God. Our life is supposed to his very own life. Besides God through Christ in the Spirit
be in communion with God always. We In concrete terms, we should see has given us all the means so we can be
Nirva’ana E. Delacruz Ron Ramos, Sky Ortigas have to do our part to make that ideal to it that the very substance of our as we should be.
Design Artists
Associate Editor real in our life. consciousness is not only of ourselves, This point is underscored in that
Thus, to dramatize this point more but also and most especially of God, and parable about the two sons who were
Roy Lagarde Mercedita Juanite vividly, we can say that we should rather that whatever we think, desire, say and asked by their father to work in the
News Editor Circulation Manager
have the IQ of an idiot but with God than do is done not only by ourselves but also vineyard. (cfr. Mt 21,28-32) The first
Christine Paguirigan Marcelita Dominguez that of a genius but without or, worse, with and for God. son at first said no to the request, but
Managing Editor Comptroller against God. It does not really matter That might sound too much for us later on obeyed his father. The second
how our condition is in our life here on to believe, let alone, to carry out. We, said yes at first, but then did not actually
The CBCP Monitor is published fortnightly by the earth. What really matters is that we with all our weaknesses, mistakes and comply with what he said.
CBCP - Media Office with editorial and business offices
at 3rd Floor, CBCP Compound, 470 General Luna believe and love God and make use of sins, will always feel unworthy to share Of course, between the two, it was the
Street, Intramuros, Manila. Email Address: cbcpmonitor@ whatever condition we have to show that in God’s nature and life. We might be first son who actually loved his father
areopaguscommunications.com, Business: (632) 404 - 1612.
ISSN 1908-2940. belief and love for God. tempted to say, “Tell it to the Marines!” by doing what was requested despite
We should therefore try our best that But that is what our Christian faith Candidly Speaking / A7
CBCP Monitor April 15 - 28, 2019, Vol 23, No. 08 OPINION A5
country’s heritage Duc in Altum is the Word of God that is eternal, consistent, fundamentally
sound and does not simply change over time. The Word of
Atty. Aurora A. Santiago God is, therefore, the best foundation to found a family, to
build the Church, community, and society. As St. Matthew
put it, ‘’Heaven and earth will pass away but my words will
not pass away’’ (Mt. 24-35).
IN August 2018, a SBP Church as the Diocesan again destroyed during the formerly chapels of Tondo,
Memorandum of Agreement Archives and Museum. Second World War and was like San Bartolome. The Gospel as counter-cultural or trans-cultural?
(MOA) was signed between During its Blessing and finished in 1951. Bishop David also As young people attempt to permeate the world with Gospel
the National Historical Inauguration and turnover Mr. Badoy stated that as a mentioned that another values, they will be confronted by a sea of public opinion that
Commission of the of the completed Restoration national heritage, everyone national heritage that will question the validity, effectiveness, and practicality of
Philippines (NHCP) and Project of the Old Sacristy must know how to care for the needs to be looked into by such values. They will be confused and it will lead them to
the Diocese of Kalookan Ruins, NHCP Acting Church; its wealth is beyond the NHCP is the La Loma wonder if carrying on such a mission is worthy of their time
(Diocese). Under the MOA, Exe cutive Director Mr. compare. In his response, Catholic Chapel at La Loma and effort while the world laughs at them, questions, and
after a series of research Ludovico Badoy narrated the Bishop Pablo Virgilio David Catholic Church Compound challenges them.
and study, the NHCP will great history of SBP Church. of Kalookan Diocese thanked and he hopes that the NHCP In a milieu where same-sex union is gaining acceptance,
reconstruct the old ruins of Previously a chapel of Tondo the NHCP in doing its share will have it reconstructed, for where divorce, live-in relationships, pre-marital sex, abortion,
the Sacristy of San Bartolome in 1509, it was separated as a in reconstructing the ruins the heritage of the Church is and many other morally unsound practices have become the
Parish (SBP) Church into parish under the patronage of of the old sacristy of San the heritage of the country. new normal, the Gospel, therefore, should either become a
its original structure and San Bartolome the Apostle in Bartolome. He said that The Certificate of Turnover counter-cultural or trans-cultural force that should re-direct
strength. It includes the 1614. The construction of the he now learned that San and Acceptance of Completed the course of man’s life to the path paved towards Jesus.
strengthening of the pillars Church started in 1622 and Bartolome Parish and the two Restoration Project of the Should young people stay committed to this path, then
made of adobe, reconstruct was made of adobe in 1861. churches in his hometown ruins of the old sacristy of they have to stay away or reject a culture that is entirely
the doors and windows and The two belfries in front of the in Pampanga are siblings SBP Church was signed by different and contrary to the one founded on the principles
installation of new tiles, Church was constructed by (magkapatid). Santiago the Bishop David and Acting of the Gospel.
ceiling and roof. Luciano Oliver. The Church Apostol Parish in Betis, Executive Director Badoy, The Gospel is pro-marriage. It teaches that such union
The Diocese considered was burned down in 1898 and Guagua, Pampanga and San and witnessed by SBP Church entails a life-time commitment between a man and a woman.
the renovated old sacristy of reconstructed in 1906. It was Agustin in Lubao were also Duc in Altum / A7 It is ordained for the pro-creation of children, who are God’s
gifts to the couple and to the family. To put procreation within
Faith and Culture Beauty: A gift of the the bounds of God’s precepts, sex or the conjugal act is to
be done only inside of marriage. St. Paul in his letter to the
Cristina Montes Catholic Church to Corinthians reiterates these basic teachings when he wrote,
‘’But because there is so much sexual immorality, each man
the world (Part I) should have his own wife, and each woman her own husband.
The husband should fulfill his marital duty to his wife, and
likewise the wife to her husband. The wife does not have
AFTER the burning of the cathedral of what am I doing to express my love for art, saying it would be better for the authority over her own body, but the husband. Likewise, the
Notre Dame in Paris, people of diverse the Blessed Virgin, the Mother of God Catholic Church to sell it and distribute husband does not have authority over his own body, but the
religious and ideological persuasions who is also notre, “ours”? the proceeds to the poor. To this I would wife’’ (1 Cor. 7:2-4).
mourned and pledged to help rebuild it. Beauty, is, indeed, an important gift of reply: the Catholic Church keeps these While it is a fact that there are emerging values in opposition
Many “Notre Dame” stories also came Catholicism to the world. The desire to treasures not for herself, but in trust for to the standards set by Christ, yet have been accepted by
to light: testimonies of people—again, express faith, hope, and love has inspired everyone, including the poor. The poor some, young people have to be taught that Gospel values do
of diverse religious and ideological many beautiful paintings, sculptures, would be impoverished all the more if not have to be imprisoned and rendered inutile by man’s
persuasions—who had been to the churches, musical compositions, and the Catholic Church did not preserve choice of more practical and convenient standards for living
cathedral and were moved by its beauty. literary works. These works, in turn, these treasures for them. The poor also in the world. The Gospel is also trans-cultural. It transcends
I myself have been to Notre Dame have been a source of grace for many. deserve the opportunity to experience worldly standards set by man for the simple reason that it is
and was impressed by it. In the Beauty plays a major role in beautiful art which, in many cases, can the standard set by God.
middle of Paris, amidst monuments evangelization. Since beauty is a only be done in churches. For one does
to the Enlightenment and the modern reflection of God, the beauty in art— not live on bread alone. Searching for meaning and identity
worldliness characteristic of modern especially sacred art—gives the viewer, The Catholic Church must never Jean Paul Sartre’s existentialism provides a relatable
Western cities, stands a gem of faith, the listener, or the reader a glimpse of stop offering beauty to the world that framework that can help in understanding who the Filipino
a masterpiece built out of a desire God that will draw him or her to the hungers for it. She must resist the tides youth are. But first, we ought to know that young people seem
to make something beautiful for Source of that beauty. Beauty engages of uglification and banality engulfing to demand freedom in excess. They most often do not want
God and His Mother. The ingenious the whole person—not just the intellect, the world. She must, by offering beauty to be caught up in the web of parental control, restrictions,
architecture and the intricate stonework but also the imagination, the emotions, to the world, satisfy its longing for the and impositions. They want to be free and to chart their own
and stained-glass work debunk modern and the senses. A well-made painting, a transcendent. destiny.
preconceived notions of the Middle Ages song, or a poem can convey theological In my next column, I will discuss some For Sartre, human beings are ‘’totally determined and
as an unsophisticated era. Seeing the truths as effectively as a well-argued practical ways Catholics—both priests totally free’’. For him, man is free to define himself and that
cathedral that was obviously built with theological treatise. and laity—can help the Catholic Church he is defined only insofar as he acts. Man does not depend on
much love prompted me to ask myself: There are those who scoff at sacred remain a source of beauty for the world. Collection Box / A7
A6 LOCAL NEWS April 15 - 28, 2019, Vol 23, No. 08 CBCP Monitor
Churchgoers’ safety
is paramount, says
Cardinal Tagle tells
Caceres archbishop youth: Face your upsets,
never lose hope
Sts. Philip and James the Apostles Parish Church in Lagonoy, Camarines Sur. PHOTO
FROM THE CACERES ARCHDIOCESE
anybody. “Man is free, man is predefined meanings imposed completely detached from called to a life of service. You Whatever / A4
freedom.” He himself is the on him and in the case of young others. are God’s servants now. You
personal freedom, there seeking solutions that may
standard for his own actions. people, by their elders or by For Viktor Frankl, the are no longer just bystanders
are also countless abuses, make him more insecure and
The odd thing about this any institution of authority, ‘’meaning of life’’ and ‘’being and mere recipients of grace,
violence, bullies, trolls, and broken.
is that man doesn’t have any including the church. But then human’’ is “to serve a cause you are now sharers of Christ.
trash polluting the virtual Ralph’s personal issue is
basis outside of himself that man is left in a world without or to love a person.” This Serve with all your heart
seas of the Internet. These solved when he and Vanellope
will determine the rightness any signs or roadmaps. What ‘’love a person’’ is connected and with your absolute
do not make the Internet personally decide to face
or wrongness of his acts? are we to do then? Sartre said, with a human being´s commitment.
bad in itself, but they can be each other and admit their
Sartre explains: “You are free, ‘’Create your own roadmaps.’’ ability to self-transcend Ultimately, it is service
psychological, emotional, own insufficiencies in their
therefore choose—that is to But how? which means ‘’to point to that will define who you are.
and social viruses that affect friendship. Thus, the movie
say, invent. No rule of general There arises the difficulty something or someone As you said in your letter,
many defenseless surfers the underlines that if we are going
morality can show you what when man lives a life all to his other than oneself.” The ‘’we are gifts, life-given
world over. to solve the host of problems
you ought to do.” For Sartre, own. Man cannot be his own way to self-transcendence to the Church and to the
Ralph’s insecurity can stemming from insecurity
values do not exist a priori to absolute standard in much is through others and the Philippines, and we want to
become a real problem and depression among the
human actions. the same way that young Gospel can certainly provide be truly life-giving.’’
for many who may expose young, the medicine will
In effect, Sartre’s philosophy people cannot simply live young people with a roadmap You have now found your
themselves to social viruses never be a digital one.
can free man from the burden in a world they themselves pointing to it. purpose. Go, and be gifts,
in the net. Although their Rebuilding relationships
of any predetermined or created and one that is Young people, you are now indeed, to others!
personal issues stem from real will always be done face
Duc in Altum / A5
family and social problems, to face, with firm guiding
the net can aggravate their hands, a compassionate but
Parish Priest Fr. Elpidio Erlano, Jr. old people and children who could not uncovered in October 1978 following condition as one clams up demanding voice that will
and NHCP Deputy Executive Director prepare the same. The staff visited the the detection of an underground before warm helping hands help one realize he is not
for Administration Ms. Carminda famous DMZ or Demilitarized Zone. The explosion in October 1978. “It is 1,635 and escapes into the net, alone and is always loved.
Arevalo. The String Quartet from the Korean Tour Guide, Ms. Ashley Ahn, a meters long, 1.95 meters high and 2.1
University of the Philippines provided former History High School Teacher meters wide. It runs through a bedrock Candidly Speaking / A4
entertainment with classical music. in Seoul, provided the staff with the at a depth of 73 meters below ground.
Consultants for the Diocese of history and description of the tourist Upon discovery of the 3rd tunnel, the his initial refusal, while the among them was the greatest.
Kalookan are Atty. Ramon Lucas and spots visited. UN Command accused North Korea of second was just good in Christ told them, “Unless
Architect Richard Bautista. In Charge The most important part of the tour threatening the 1953 Korean Armistice words and intentions but you change and become like
of the Diocesan Achives and Museum that I appreciated is about the Korean Agreement signed at the end of Korean not in action, and therefore little children, you will never
is Rev. Paul Woo. The children of Jesus War, a war between North Korea and War.” did not truly love his father. enter the kingdom of heaven.
and Monina Lucas (Jerry, Pilar, Ramon South Korea. It began on June 25, 1950 I had the opportunity to go down The parable concluded Therefore, whoever takes the
and Jackie) donated the artefact, the when North Korea (with the support and up this 3rd tunnel, a really stiff with Christ saying: “Truly I lowly position of this child is
ancient baptismal font. of China and Soviet Union) invaded and difficult way to go, especially going tell you, the tax collectors and the greatest in the kingdom
South Korea (with the support of the up. At the end of the tunnel is the the prostitutes are entering of heaven.” (Mt 18,3-4)
*** United Nations and the United States). blockade which leads to North Korea. the kingdom of God ahead Compared to the powers
The academic and non-academic The Philippines sent civilian action We also went up the Dora Observatory of you (referring to the self- and accomplishments of the
staff of San Jose Academy went on group. Finally, the fighting ended where we can see at a short distance righteous leading Jews at mature apostles, the child is
Personnel Development Tour in Seoul, on July 27, 1953, when an armistice part of North Korea. We also went to that time). For John came to nothing. But it is the child’s
South Korea. The 3 degrees to 7 degrees was signed. It created the Korean Dorasan Train Station which links the you to show you the way of purity of heart that God
centigrade cool and windy weather Dimilitarized Zone or DMZ to separate Gyeongui railway from South Korea righteousness, and you did values more. It is that heart
with the cherry blossoms in full bloom North and South Korea. In April 2018, to Pyeongyang of North Korea. It is not believe him, but the tax that shows pure belief and
was a bonus to the staff. Led by the the leaders of North and South Korea 56km from Gaesong and 205km from collectors and the prostitutes love for God.
School Director Fr. Jerome Cruz and established the DMZ and agreed to Pyeongyang Station. It is the 1st station did. And even after you saw St. Paul somehow
School Principal Rafael Patrick Pecjo, work towards a treaty to formally end towards the North but not the last this, you did not repent and corroborated all this when he
the staff had a share of the history the Korean War. station from the South. It was really an believe him.” (Mt 21,31-32) said: “God chose the foolish
of Korea, location shooting places of Despite the presence of DMZ, the enlightening tour especially with the Again, this point is things of the world to shame
Korean drama, Korean foods especially North Koreans had numerous acts of history of our neighbor South Korea underscored in that correction the wise…the weak things
kimchi making. The kimchi prepared aggression. Since 1974, four incursion where the Philippines had a share in its Christ made on his apostles of the world to shame the
and cooked by the staff will be given to tunnels leading to Seoul have been fight for freedom. who were arguing about who strong…” (1 Cor 1,27)
A8 PEOPLE, FACTS, AND PLACES April 15 - 28, 2019, Vol 23, No. 08 CBCP Monitor
Archbishop Gabriele Caccia, the Apostolic Nuncio to the Philippines, presides over the
Mass to mark the 60th anniversary of Radio Veritas Asia at the University of Santo
Tomas in Manila April 10. ROY LAGARDE
Pope Francis greets the crowd during his Easter message and blessing “urbi et orbi” (to the city and the world) from the central balcony of St. Peter’s Basilica at the Vatican April 21, 2019. VATICAN MEDIA
Easter 2019
Central loggia of the Vatican Basilica
21 April 2019
DEAR Brothers and Sisters, Happy Easter! slavery of sin and death: the world open at last been forced to abandon their homes. I urge and economic situations. I think in particular
to the Kingdom of God, a Kingdom of love, the parties involved to choose dialogue over of the Venezuelan people, of all those who lack
Today the Church renews the proclamation peace and fraternity. force and to avoid reopening wounds left by the minimal conditions for leading a dignified
made by the first disciples: “Jesus is risen!” Christ is alive and he remains with us. Risen, a decade of conflicts and political instability. and secure life due to a crisis that endures and
And from mouth to mouth, from heart he shows us the light of his face, and he does May the Living Christ grant his peace to worsens. May the Lord grant that all those
to heart, there resounds a call to praise: not abandon all those experiencing hardship, the entire beloved African continent, still with political responsibilities may work to end
“Alleluia, Alleluia!” On this morning of Easter, pain and sorrow. May he, the Living One, be rife with social tensions, conflicts and at social injustices, abuses and acts of violence,
the perennial youth of the Church and of hope for the beloved Syrian people, victims of times violent forms of extremism that leave and take the concrete steps needed to heal
humanity as a whole, I would like to address an ongoing conflict to which we risk becoming in their wake insecurity, destruction and divisions and offer the population the help
each of you in the opening words of my recent ever more resigned and even indifferent. Now death, especially in Burkina Faso, Mali, Niger, they need.
Apostolic Exhortation devoted especially to is instead the time for a renewed commitment Nigeria and Cameroon. I think too of Sudan, May the Risen Lord shed his light on the
young people: for a political solution able to respond to presently experiencing a moment of political efforts made in Nicaragua to find as rapidly
“Christ is alive! He is our hope, and in a people’s legitimate hopes for freedom, peace uncertainty; it is my hope that all voices will be as possible a peaceful negotiated solution for
wonderful way he brings youth to our world. and justice, confront the humanitarian crisis heard, and that everyone will work to enable the benefit of the entire Nicaraguan people.
Everything he touches becomes young, new, and favour the secure re-entry of the homeless, the country to find the freedom, development Before the many sufferings of our time, may
full of life. The very first words, then, that I along with all those who have taken refuge in and well-being to which it has long aspired. the Lord of life not find us cold and indifferent.
would like to say to every young Christian are neighboring countries, especially Lebanon May the Risen Lord accompany the efforts May he make us builders of bridges, not walls.
these: Christ is alive and he wants you to be and Jordan. of the civil and religious authorities of South May the One who gives us his peace end the
alive! He is in you, he is with you and he never Easter makes us keep our eyes fixed on the Sudan, sustained by the fruits of the spiritual roar of arms, both in areas of conflict and in
abandons you. However far you may wander, Middle East, torn by continuing divisions and retreat held several days ago here in the our cities, and inspire the leaders of nations
he is always there, the Risen One. He calls you tensions. May the Christians of the region Vatican. May a new page open in the history to work for an end to the arms race and the
and he waits for you to return to him and start patiently persevere in their witness to the of that country, in which all political, social troubling spread of weaponry, especially in the
over again. When you feel you are growing old Risen Lord and to the victory of life over death. and religious components actively commit economically more advanced countries. May
out of sorrow, resentment or fear, doubt or I think in particular of the people of Yemen, themselves to the pursuit of the common good the Risen Christ, who flung open the doors of
failure, he will always be there to restore your especially the children, exhausted by hunger and the reconciliation of the nation. the tomb, open our hearts to the needs of the
strength and your hope” (Christus Vivit, 1-2). and war. May the light of Easter illumine all May this Easter bring comfort to the people disadvantaged, the vulnerable, the poor, the
Dear brothers and sisters, this message is government leaders and peoples in the Middle of the eastern regions of Ukraine, who suffer unemployed, the marginalized, and all those
also addressed to every person in the world. East, beginning with Israelis and Palestinians, from the continuing conflict. May the Lord who knock at our door in search of bread,
The resurrection of Christ is the principle of and spur them to alleviate such great suffering encourage initiatives of humanitarian aid and refuge, and the recognition of their dignity.
new life for every man and every woman, for and to pursue a future of peace and stability. those aimed at pursuing a lasting peace. Dear brothers and sisters, Christ is alive! He
true renewal always begins from the heart, May conflict and bloodshed cease in Libya, May the joy of the resurrection fill the hearts is hope and youth for each of us and for the
from the conscience. Yet Easter is also the where defenceless people are once more of those who on the American continent are entire world. May we let ourselves be renewed
beginning of the new world, set free from the dying in recent weeks and many families have experiencing the effects of difficult political by him! Happy Easter!
B2 FEATURE April 15 - 28, 2019 Vol. 23 No. 8 CBCP Monitor
A RECENT discussion in the Canon case either the Holy See or the
Law Society of the Philippines Local Ordinary). In effect, what the
resulted in one of its eminent competent ecclesiastical authority
members sending a consultation to does is to retroactively grant a
the Pontifical Council for Legislative dispensation from the canonical
Texts, the reply to which (Rescript form—i.e., the exchange of marriage
of 20.III.2019) could open the doors vows of the contracting parties in
for the regularization of many the presence of a the Local Ordinary
civil marriages in the Philippines. or Parish priest (or another cleric
The discussion dealt with the delegated by either of them) and
competence of the Local Ordinary two other witnesses, following
to grant in individual cases the the liturgical rites prescribed by
validation of a marriage of two the Church—such that the civil
Catholics, not in danger of death, marriage is retroactively validated
suffering invalidity for lack of as a canonical and therefore a
canonical form. The reply, which sacramental one.
was in the affirmative, opens the What actually happens is that
door for the veritable canonization since the ministers of the sacrament
of quite a number of civil marriages, of marriage are the spouses
provided the essential requirements themselves, and the presence of the
for the validity of consent are qualified and common witnesses,
present. This could pave the way together with the observance of Pope Francis meets Jan. 29, 2019, with members of the Roman Rota, a Vatican tribunal handling mostly marriage cases. VATICAN MEDIA
for the regularization of many the Catholic liturgical rite, are
matrimonial situations in the just matters of ecclesiastical law because of a defect of canonical of canon law for such a consent— belongs to the essence of a true
Philippines. (albeit for instituted for very good form. not the least of which are the due marriage between the baptized. To
reasons of the common good), the In the current norm of the discretion of judgment regarding my mind, this constitutes a criterion
Retroactive validation or the competent ecclesiastical authority CIC, the diocesan Bishop has the the essential rights and obligations of selection for determining the
so-called sanatio in radice can—in individual cases and for faculty in individual cases to grant of marriage (as regards the essential granting of such a validation of a
Can. 1161 states: just cause—dispense from such the sanatio in radice of invalid properties of marriage: monogamy, hitherto simply civil marriage.
§1. The retroactive validation of formal requirements. In such marriages, and even for cases indissolubility, openness to life and In effect, if two Catholics got
an invalid marriage is its validation cases, provided that the other with several causes of nullity (see sacramentality), the capacity to married civilly, not because of the
without the renewal of consent, requirements for a canonical can.1165, §2). This means that the assume such essential obligations, rejection of the sacramentality of
granted by the competent authority. marriage are present—i.e., capacity Diocesan Bishop can sanate the and the freedom of will in such marriage, but simply out of ignorance
It involves a dispensation from an of the contractants and a valid marriage of two Catholics contracted giving of consent. of the need for the canonical form
impediment if there is one and from matrimonial consent—an erstwhile without observing canonical form 2. Presence of a grave cause (including the Catholic liturgical
the canonical form if it had not been simply civil marriage (canonically and without dispensation from in the case of the grant of rite) or—as commonly happens
observed, as well as a referral back invalid for lack of canonical form) the required impediment(s) (see such validation without the in the Philippines—for lack of the
to the past of the canonical effects. is validated retroactively to be a can.1161, §1). knowledge of one or both of financial means to go through
§2. The validation takes place canonical and sacramental one. “Therefore, the right to remedy the parties. If the validation what they perceived would be an
from the moment the favor is Another way of looking at it is that marriages is limited to individual is sought with the knowledge of expensive Church wedding, then
granted; the referral back, however, the ecclesiastical authority grants cases and to the impediments that both parties, such grave cause it can safely be assumed that such
is understood to have been made the civil registrar or judge the the Bishop can dispense. This means is not needed—i.e., it is enough Catholic contractants really wanted
to the moment the marriage was right to solemnize the canonical that the Diocesan Bishop cannot that both parties request such to get married properly in the sight
celebrated, unless it is otherwise marriage in question: this can be sanate a marriage between two retroactive validation. This position of God. In such cases, the retroactive
expressly provided. done for an upcoming marriage Catholics if there is an impediment finds resonance in the magisterium dispensation from canonical form
§3. A retroactive validation is not (dispensation from canonical form) reserved to the Apostolic See (see and pastoral orientation of Pope and the radical sanction of such a
to be granted unless it is probable or retroactively, which is the case can. 1078) or an impediment of Francis, as regards reaching out to civil marriage would be called for.
that the parties intend to persevere under consideration. natural or divine positive law which irregular marital unions, with a view On the other hand, if the Catholic
in conjugal life. has now ceased (see can. 1165, §2). of restoring full sacramental life of parties—largely due to the slippage
Retroactive validation can be What are the requirements? However, he can sanate an invalid such faithful. in faith in an increasingly secularized
understood as the recognition of Can. 1165, §2 states: In individual marriage because of the lack of The aforementioned rescript environment—have no appreciation
the canonical validity of a hitherto cases radical sanation can be form, since he also has the faculty even goes further: such retroactive at all of the sacramentality of
simply civil marriage, when a true granted by the diocesan bishop, to dispense from canonical form in validation can be granted even marriage, effectively reducing it to
matrimonial consent exists, and even if several reasons for nullity individual cases (see can.1127, §2). without the knowledge of either a simple contract; or even worse,
the legal obstacles that impeded exist in the same marriage, provide “Finally, in granting the sanatio or both spouses, if serious reasons have a defective idea of the essential
its efficacy have ceased. Thus, the conditions mentioned in c.1125 the Bishop must also observe exist. A serious reason, for example, qualities of marriage (regarding
retroactive validation does not really concerning the sanation of a these additional requirements: the can easily be the desire of concerned monogamy, indissolubility
create the marriage bond, but rather mixed marriage are fulfilled. The existence and perseverance of the relatives—e.g., children of an elderly and openness to live), then a
makes that bond effective on the diocesan bishop cannot grant consent of both parties (see cann. couple who may not be willing to convalidation would not be called
basis of an existing consent at the radical sanation, however, if 1162 and 1163, §1) and the presence go through the trouble of seeking a for, since aside from the lack of
root of an apparent marriage. there is present an impediment of a grave cause to grant it without validation of their civil marriage, but canonical form, the marriage would
Applying these general norms to whose dispensation is reserved to the knowledge of one or both of the who are frequenting the Eucharist be suffering of a defective consent.
the case in point, a civil marriage the Apostolic See in accord with parties (see can.1164).” out of ignorance of their irregular As to who should initiate such
between two Catholics—which c.1078, §2, or if it is a question of 1. Existence and perseverance state. processes, in addition to concerned
happens quite commonly among an impediment of the natural law of a valid consent. As we have children of elderly couples, the
Filipinos, especially in the lower or of the divine positive law which repeatedly affirmed in this column, Criterion of selection for the pastoral concern of the Parish
classes, usually for lack of formation has ceased to exist. consensus facit matrimonium: canonization of a civil marriage in priest should bring him to actively
or lack of the financial means to Here we reprint excerpts of the consent brings about marriage. individual cases advocate for such sanations.
go through a Church wedding—is above-mentioned rescript from the What has to be determined in A possible question could Of course, it is incumbent on
invalid from the canonical standpoint Pontifical Council for Legislative these cases is the presence of a be when to grant such radical the parish priest—as pastor—to
for lack of canonical form. Simply Texts, dated 20.III.2019: valid matrimonial consent (at the sanation of a hitherto simply civil know his flock and determine
put: it is just a civil marriage, not a “From the study concerning moment of contracting the civil marriage of two Catholic parties. the advisability of a radical
Church wedding. However, if there the sources and the process of marriage) and its perseverance (i.e., Of special importance is the aspect convalidation in each case. Salus
is a valid consent that persists, codification of can.1165, §2 CIC, it is that such consent remains and has of sacramentality: for a valid animarum est suprema lex.
c.1161 states that such a marriage agreed that, for pastoral reasons, the not been retracted). matrimonial consent to exist, the Finally, the radical convalidation
can be retroactively validated—i.e., diocesan Bishop has the faculty to At this point it is necessary to recall contracting baptized parties must at will have to be recorded in the
converted to a canonical one—by grant in individual cases the sanatio that a valid marriage consent must least not reject the sacramentality of Baptismal Registry of the parish of
the competent authority (in this in radice of invalid marriages enjoy all the juridic requirements marriage, since such sacramentality origin of each of the spouses.
(Father Edward McNamara, professor of liturgy and dean of theology at the Regina Apostolorum university, answers the following query: )
A: I am presupposing that our that I may sing this candle’s perfect slight variation as to the traditional
reader desires to change the deacon praise.” Gregorian melody.
proclaiming the Exsultet out of The above paragraph introduces It is true that there are many choral
necessity and not from some desire and explains the liturgical greeting settings available, even some with
for novelty. “The Lord be with you” which is instrumental accompaniment.
Singing the Exsultet is a proper reserved to the ordained minister. However, while the rubrics do allow
function of a deacon, and if there is a It would make little sense for the for the organ to support singing,
deacon available, the rubrics clearly priest to sing just this part and not from a liturgical standpoint, the
indicate a preference for him over sing the rest of the Exsultet. After best option during this part of the
any other minister. A priest or lay all, why ask the faithful to invoke Easter Vigil remains the single
cantor should only be called upon God’s mercy to sing the praises of unaccompanied deacon, priest or
if no deacon is available or capable the candle if he does not do so? cantor. In this way, the organ is
of singing the Easter Proclamation. Even if the shorter version of the reserved to accompany the ringing
When a lay cantor is used, the Exsultet is used, thus omitting the of bells at the intonation of the
rubrics only provide for the omission above paragraph, It would also Gloria.
of texts reserved to the ordained seem appropriate that the priest As to the history of the Exsultet,
minister. To wit: avoids making an interjection at there is clear evidence that this
“If, however, because of necessity, this point just to sing, “The Lord solemn rite began no later than the
a lay cantor sings the Proclamation, be with you.” second half of the fourth century.
the words ‘Therefore dearest friends’ Since the Exsultet is musically For example, the use of singing a
up to the end of the invitation are challenging and as far as possible hymn in praise of the candle and the
omitted, along with the greeting ‘The is sung without the support of Easter mystery is mentioned as an
Q: Our parish has had a deacon I know that a cantor can chant the Lord be with you.’ any musical instrument, such an established custom in a letter of St.
chanting the Exsultet for the past proclamation without the parts The full text to be omitted is: interruption could lead an insecure Jerome, written in 384 to Presidio,
decade or so, but it is time to specific to a cleric. Is it acceptable “Therefore, dearest friends, standing cantor to lose the tone. a deacon from Piacenza, Italy.
come up with a different option. to split the proclamation so that in the awesome glory of this holy Therefore a lay cantor would omit Saints Ambrose and Augustine are
None of the other deacons are the cantor chants the bulk of the light, invoke with me, I ask you, the the “Lord be with you” but would also known to have composed such
capable of such a chant, nor are proclamation, and one of the mercy of God almighty, that he, who sing: “Lift up your hearts” with Easter proclamations. The poetic
the priests trained in voice enough priests chants the parts specific to has pleased to number me, though the people responding in “We and solemn text of the Exsultet now
to accomplish the entire work. We the clergy?—G.K., Holmdel, New unworthy, among the Levites, may lift them to the Lord” as with the in use originated in the fifth century,
have a perfectly capable cantor, and Jersey pour into me his light unshadowed, preface at Mass, although with a but its author is unknown.
CBCP Monitor April 15 - 28, 2019 Vol. 23 No. 8 FEATURE B3
Where is love?
Easter Message 2019
“WHERE is Love?” This was the stereotype of the delinquent and
question asked by the orphan boy asked to be remembered when Jesus
Oliver Twist in the 1960’s Oliver came into his kingdom; Joseph of
when he felt alone and abandoned. Arimathea, who overcame his fear of
This song touched me deeply when being an open follower of Christ to
I was a boy. It is a question many of ask Pilate for his body; Nicodemus
us ask ourselves when life is hard or who generously gave vast quantities
when we see injustices destroying of myrrh and aloes to anoint Christ’s
lives. body; the women who went to the
Christ must have asked the same tomb on the third day to tend to the
question on the cross when he cried body, even though they had no idea
out, “My God, my God, why have you how to move the boulder blocking
forsaken me?” Where was love when its entrance; and even Pilate, who
Jesus was betrayed, abandoned saw the injustice of the situation and
by his friends and crucified like a wanted to release Jesus.
criminal? What these actions have in common
Sometimes we find ourselves in a is that they seem insignificant,
dark place, like Jesus on the cross, especially if you compare them to
and our lives can seem loveless. the violence of the crucifixion and
When hunger, unemployment, all that had gone before it. What
addictions, indignities, abuse, hate difference can one act of kindness
speech, false accusations, killing, make in the face of unrelenting evil?
corruption, human trafficking run It can make all the difference in ways
wild and seem to reign, our world we can’t even imagine how because
appears dark. But if we look more these small acts of care and love are Cardinal Luis Antonio Tagle baptizes one of two new members of the church during the Easter Vigil at the Manila Cathedral, April 20, 2019. ROY LAGARDE
carefully, more intently at people crowned by the total self-giving of
and situations, it is then that we see Christ crucified on the cross. walk with them humbly, without despair into bearers of hope. and living for others in the belief that
love revealing itself. Since the time of Christ, who judgment or pretensions of having We invite you to seize the power light will always overcome darkness.
On Jesus’ way to the cross tended to the poor and healed the the answer to all their problems. if love unleashed by the risen In the name of the Archdiocese of
and beyond, in the sea of hate sick and welcomed the outcasts, It is through these encounters Christ this Easter, and with the Manila, I wish you a blessed and
surrounding him, there were also our faith has been built on personal that our hearts are opened and love you have received, spread safe Easter!
intense moments of love: the encounters and on people who presented with new a horizon and seeds of hope across our country.
women, the Blessed Virgin Mary empty themselves, enabling them to a renewed energy to move forward. Love is not just a word, it’s a
and John, who brave the sorrow see people and their situations with It is through these encounters of lifestyle of seeing, encountering, +LUIS ANTONIO G. CARDINAL
if standing at the foot of the cross deep understanding, compassion love and caring that persons, and understanding other people. TAGLE
when everyone else had abandoned and solidarity. We are called as families and communities are It is the lifestyle of Jesus, crucified Archbishop of Manila
him; the good thief, who broke the Christians to encounter others and transformed from prisoners of and risen. It is the style of being with April 21, 2019
Rome’s Colosseum is illuminated during the Way of the Cross March 30, 2018. Pope Francis has asked Missionary Sister Eugenia Bonetti, a long-time activist in the fight against human trafficking, to write the meditations for his celebration of the Good Friday Way of
the Cross prayer service at Rome’s Colosseum April 19, 2019. PAUL HARING/CNS
THE most recent case of human Asia, Africa and the Middle East child is generally unloved too. They of complicity, aiding and abetting Child sexual abuse is all around
trafficking that I have been involved and the United States, anywhere are easy prey for human traffickers. child abuse and human trafficking us, we just don’t know it as they
in, and they are many, is that of where laws are lax and not enforced. Human trafficking and abuse and even obstruction of justice if are ordered with threats to remain
Angelica- a 15-year-old girl sold by In some countries, child abuse of women and minors as under one person stopped another from silent. They fear they will not be
her mother to her employer. He is is tolerated under some guise of paid labor is so widespread that reporting it and especially if the believed, that they will be severely
a rough, crude man, the owner of cultural practice like child marriage, millions of people are trafficked child asked for help and was refused. punished if they reveal it. Most live
several mini-buses and from which which is rampant in Afghanistan, everywhere. From Eastern Europe, In the case of Angelica, it was the with the pain and secret all their
he earns a lot of money and could India and Pakistan. many thousands are trafficked and child who suffered greatly. She hated lives.
afford to buy children for sexual An estimated 24.5 million brought to wealthy Europeans in the what her mother and the man did to It’s a fact that one–in-four girls are
abuse. adults, children and youth have mega-brothels, which are legal. But her and one day just after another sexually abused at least once in their
Angelica was brought to this been victims and are trafficked the women are not free to leave and session in the hotel where the lifetime. The demand is persistent,
middle aged Filipino man in a worldwide in the past decade are trapped in a web of insidious abuse happened, she went to a local abusive men even consider it an
distant town to be sexually exploited by organized crime syndicates. debt. government official in the barangay entitlement to do it and disregard
and abused and that is the crime Human traffickers are criminals In some countries like the hall and reported that she was being and circumvent laws forbidding it
of human trafficking, child rape who operate in many ways. Most of Philippines, the age of sexual abused. She did not report that her with the help of human traffickers,
and sexual abuse. He brought her the 24.5 million victims are women consent for a child under the Penal mother sold her to the accused. corrupt police and sex tourist
to a hotel and the hotel manager and 33 percent are children under Code is very low, 12 years of age, The suspect was arrested and hotels and resort owners. Local
and staff either ignored it or were the age of 18. and abusers take advantage of that jailed right away since the report government units give operating
complicit in the trafficking and he The victims of human to justify a relationship. The Penal was received within 24 hours of the permits to these sex bars, hotels and
raped her there. Her mother was trafficking are almost always poor, Code must be changed. However, in crime being committed and he was resorts. They see them as a sexual
guilty also of human trafficking of unemployed, not well educated the Philippines the child protection charged with human trafficking and Disneyland. Some officials are child
her own child. and vulnerable. Many minors law otherwise known as Republic child rape. He paid the grandmother abusers themselves. It is an urgent
He is a child rapist and he sexually come from broken families, are Act 7610 supersedes the old Penal to file a case of habeas corpus case demand fueled by the internet and
abused Angelica several times abandoned and left with a distant Code. Anyone who abuses a child to get the child out of the Preda online cyber-sex business catering
and gave money to her and to her relative who neglects them and sexually below the age of 18 is home but the child told the judge to the wealthy elite who want such
mother. The child could not resist, treats them as a servant or sells criminally liable. If the child is below that she wanted to stay. The case of evil sexual satisfaction, dominance
she being only 13 and she was under them to traffickers for a promised 12 years of age, it is statutory rape. human trafficking and child rape is and control of other human beings.
the power and influence of the job in a hotel or as a domestic If you know of a child being ongoing and Angelica, after a year in This terrible exploitation of
adults in ascendency over her and helper. They are frequently abused, abused physically, psychologically recovery, was able to testify clearly human beings like what happened to
controlled by her own mother. underpaid and sexually exploited. or sexually you are morally and and coherently. He will surely be Angelica is indeed slavery, banned
There are many hundreds of The root of the problem is in the legally obliged to report the abuse to convicted. but never conquered, condemned
thousands of similar cases of human broken home. Without a secure, the parents or relatives, to a trained It is very important that we all but never eliminated, opposed
trafficking and abuse happening stable loving and caring family, social worker, a police officer or understand and are aware what but still lives on. We must never
everyday around the world and not children don’t have a chance to government official or to anyone is going on in the world. Human give up the fight to overcome this
only in the Philippines. It is all too succeed in life. When the parents who can help. Failure to do so trafficking of children for sexual pernicious evil and save the millions
common especially in Southeast have no love for each other, the makes a person liable to complaints exploitation is an everyday crime. of exploited victims.
Spirit / B4 Unity / B4
The idea of outpouring of the Holy and they become one people living at it in terms of secular standards. everything I own, and if I hand my shepherd them with love because
Spirit is linked with the cleansing in one divine life. As the Father is We tend to forget this inner life, and body over so that I may boast but he was a disciple who loved (John
from sins: “I will sprinkle clean in Jesus, and Jesus in the Father, so we regard the parish as good if, for do not have love, I gain nothing” (1 13:37).
water upon you to cleanse you from the community is in Jesus and the example, the parish church is well Cor 13:2-3). Out of his love for Jesus, Peter
all your impurities, and from all your Father (John 17:21). The members constructed, the celebrations well This implies that the exercise of would have to deny his very self.
idols I will cleanse you. I will give are bound into a corporate unity, but attended, the church organizations power proper to secular society In contrast to the shepherds
you a new heart and place a new each one is known by their shepherd are in place, the parish councils have or to the military has no place in who, following their wicked
spirit within you, taking from your (10:3-4) who lays down his life for plenty of projects, and the parish has the Christian community. That inclination, did not pasture the
bodies your stony hearts and giving them (10:17). They imitate him much money in the bank. In the light Jesus repeatedly asked Peter sheep with integrity (Ezek 34; Jer
you natural hearts. I will put my by serving one another in humility of Johannine Pentecost, however, the question about love—this 3:15), he would not demand that
spirit within you and make you live (13:15). What holds the community all these are secondary. Money, was meant to show that he had a they serve him. On the contrary,
by my statutes, careful to observe is its spiritual relationship with projects and infrastructures are never devoted love for Jesus (see Matt he would have to lay down his life
my decrees” (Ezek 36:25-27). No Christ. As disciples to whom divine an indication that the community 26:33). Here, of course, Peter, for them: “A good shepherd lays
wonder that the early Church linked life is communicated, the members flourishes. The proper questions to far from declaring it, merely down his life for the sheep” (John
the sacrament of baptism, in which are sustained by Christ himself, who ask are: do the members of the parish appealed to Jesus’ intimate 10:11). As Jesus was concerned
the Christian receives the Holy is united with them and remain in know each other? Do they love one knowledge: “Lord, you know with the good of the flock (John
Spirit and becomes part of the new them (15:1-5). another? Is their love expressed in everything; you know that I love 10:3-4.14.27-30), so would Peter
creation, with forgiveness of sins: What does this mean to us? It helping those in need? Do they form you” (John 21:17). With this, who must feed and shepherd
“Now you have had yourselves means many things, but we can one community? Does their love John would have understood Jesus’ sheep. That is why Peter
washed, you were sanctified, you point out one. To be a Church, the grow? Are they more forgiving than that freeing love for the sheep is could go where the unexpected
were justified in the name of the life its members live is of paramount before? The parish may have the best the essence of shepherding. A awaited him (John 21:18). In the
Lord Jesus and in the Spirit of our importance. That life must be one infrastructures, but if it is lacking in priest who does not freely love his end, he proved his love by dying
God” (1 Cor 6:11). that our Lord communicates to love, forgiveness, unity, and mutual parishioners is scarcely worthy of a martyr’s death under Nero. Such
But if we strictly follow John’s us at baptism and shared in the concern, it is no different from a his pastoral office. Peter’s love is the call of every ministers of the
theology, we notice that into this community of believers. It is just secular body that has no soul. In the for the Lord was to be manifested Lord: To testify to the mission of
re-created people, the unity of the dismaying to know that when we talk end, what really matters is life in the in the taking care of the latter’s salvation by dying for it and for the
Father and the Son is communicated, about the Church, most of us look Spirit of Jesus. flock. Moreover, he also would sheep in love.
B8 ENTERTAINMENT April 15 - 28, 2019 Vol. 23 No. 8 CBCP Monitor
Dumbo
Director: Tim Burton
Lead Cast: Colin Farrel,
Maichael Keaton, Danny Devito,
Eva Green
TERIBOL OG Bladimer Usi
Screenwriter: Helen Aberson,
Ehren Kruger, Harold Pearl
Producer: Tim Burton, Katterli
Frauenfelder, Derek Frey
Editor: Chris Lebenzon
Musical Director: Danny Elfman
Genre: Fantasy, Family,
Adventure
Cinematographer: Ben Davis
Distributor: Walt Disney Studios
Location: United States
Buhay Parokya
at the Medici Bros. circus, audience cheered, obviously
Mrs. Jumbo, gives birth to carried away (pardon the pun) FIND 3 MISSING THINGS:
a calf with unusually huge by the flying baby elephant, 1. JESUS CHRIST
floppy ears. Returning to and shrieked when a trick 2. ST. JOSEPH
the circus from World War misfired and endangered 3. HOLY ROSARY
I, former equestrian star its safety. The script, based
Holt Farrier (Colin Farrell), on that of husband-and-
who has lost his wife to the wife team Harold Pearl and
flu epidemic and his arm to Helen Aberson, could stand
the war, is assigned to take improvement to add color and
charge of the baby elephant, depth to the circus characters,
a job enthusiastically shared but perhaps this is intentional,
by his two children Millie as the elephants are the stars
(Nico Parker) and Joe (Finley and the circus performers are
Hobbins) who name the but supporting actors.
calf “Dumbo”. The children CINEMA ventures a
discover that when goaded guess that the appeal of
with a feather, Dumbo can Dumbo lies in its focus on
actually fly — using his ears the natural ties between
as wings. Dumbo is made mother and child — albeit of
into the circus star, and his the genus loxodonta. Here
uniqueness reaches the ear cow and calf exhibit an
of impressario VA Vandevere overpowering longing to be
(Michael Keaton) who buys with each other, a veritable
the whole Medici circus reminder of the natural
and incorporates it into bonding instinct between
his amusement park, the human mother and child
Dreamland. Dumbo’s initial now threatened by today’s
performance in Dreamland relativism. The Farrier
leads to the discovery of Mrs. family members’ closeness
Jumbo who happens to be is also underscored,
caged at the far end of the showing that while Millie
park. From then on Dumbo and Joe sorely miss their
is unstoppable, flying out of deceased mother, in time
the circus tent in search of his that very emotion is what
estranged mother. strengthens the children to
Drawing inspiration empower Dumbo in his filial
from the 1941 Walt Disney predicament. The movie’s
children’s fable “Dumbo”, depiction of the dark side of
director Tim Burton creates business transactions in the
a delightful fantasy wedding entertainment world may be
real actors and CGI animals. appreciated by adults and
Production sets effectively older teens, but children,
create a different world for the while thrilled by the fantasy
audience. With the flawlessly aspects of the story and the
rendered elephants — Dumbo, satisfying conclusion, need
particularly, with his to be guided through the
sparkling, expressive eyes stressful footage showing
easily endears himself to accidents, the fire, and
viewers children and adults human cruelty to animals.
Us
Lead Cast: Lupita Nyong’o,
Winston Duke, Shahadi Wright
Joseph, Evan Alex
Director: Jordan Peele
Screenwriter: Jordan Peele
Producers: Jason Blum, Ian
Cooper, Sean McKittrick,
Jordan Peels
Editor: Nicholas Monsour
Musical Director: Michael Abels
Genre: Suspense,
Psychological Thriller
Cinematographer: Mike
Gioulakis
Distributor: Columbia Pictures
Location: California, USA
K of C Philippines Update:
Mindanao State Deputy Gerry Eutemio T. Mission together with the Mindanao Jurisdiction State
Officers during their courtesy call to the newly installed Archbishop Angelito Rendon Lampon
of Cotabato last March 26, 2019.
KC Foundations:
PAUL ALEXANDER ESTRADA,
In photo are 24 priests with Bishop Danilo B. Ulep, DD and KC Supreme Director Jose C. Reyes, Jr. with five other officers of KC Luzon North in Basco, Batanes. a scholar of KCPFI and a native
of Samal, Bataan, has passed
ONCE again, we congratulate the Diony Francia (Ceremonial Director) some neighboring churches with the February 2019 Mechanical
Order of the Knights of Columbus and Arthur Balmas (Family Director). Bishop Danilo B. Ulep, DD presiding. Engineering Licensure Examination.
for exemplifying First Degree Knights The First Grand Knight of Batanes Bishop Ulep’s older brother was a He became a KC scholar and has
and this time it was done in the Council is Rev. Fr. Ronaldo “Zenki” former District Deputy of Tuguegarao obtained his bachelor’s degree at
northernmost part of the archipelago B. Manabat, a 4th degree Knights and Bishop Ulep was inspired by the Bataan Peninsula State University
specifically Basco, Batanes. Last of Columbus member, Rector and work done by his older brother which (BPSU), month of May 2018.
March 28, 2019, 41 First Degree Parish Priest of the Immaculate led him to be very supportive of the During his collegiate life, he
members were exemplified by Conception Cathedral/Sto. Domingo activities of the Knights of Columbus. actively participated in various
Supreme Director and KC Luzon- de Guzman Parish. Of the 41 newly Truly, Knights of Columbus reaches university activities, became the
North State Deputy Jose C. Reyes, Jr. exemplified members, there were 3 out to all Roman Catholic men auditor of the Philippine Society
with his team. The other members of priests namely: Fr. John Capindo, Fr. whether near or far. We enjoin the of Mechanical Engineers-Student
the exemplifying team were: Pascual Rolly Olango and Fr. Johnmar Marfe. other Brother Knights to continue Unit, and been the Vice President
Carbero (State Secretary), Armand Before the exemplification, there was their apostolic duties to encourage of the BPSU Graduating Batch of of Columbus and the Inside Guard of
Gonzales (Reactivation Chairman), a chrism mass and renewal of priestly more Roman Catholic men to join the 2018. Currently, he is a third degree the Father Agustin Consunji Council
Jose Valdez (Culture of Life Director), vows of 24 priests from Batanes and Order of the Knights of Columbus. member of the Order of the Knights 4233.
C2 April 15 - 28, 2019, Vol 23, No. 08 THE CROSS
Ramoncito A. Ocampo Jose C. Reyes, Jr.
The Season of Lent WHAT better time of the year were born. He died for us on Accepting God’s love is not In my case, my religiosity
is there to reflect on God’s love the cross to save us from our for getting a reward. Many and deepening of faith as an
“IT reminds us that during the season of spring, the sun takes for us than the Lenten Season? sins. And not just for us but for Catholics leave the Catholic adult were strengthened when
a little longer each evening to settle beyond the horizon. With Do you know of anybody who the whole of mankind. Jesus Church because they cannot I started joining religious
this, the weather grows warmer, and life emerges once more. will love you unconditionally descended to hell because of do what suits them like getting organizations such as the
Lent is our connecting point to the season of life.” – Michael and die for you in order to the heavy burden of all our a divorce, not getting answers Knights of Columbus and
Hidalgo save you from punishment? sins. But He also rose again to what they pray for, and/or in serving the Church in
Our country is known to be the only predominantly Christian Maybe you will say these things on the third day and ascended lacking in role models on how various capacities such as
country in the whole of Asia, most of the citizens living within happen only in the movies or into heaven. This is the kind of to be obedient to God. We Eucharistic Ministers of Holy
are Catholics, that is why we widely observe the Lenten Season. heard of in fairy tales. Imagine love that God is giving us. Yet, used to have a housemaid who Communion, as Liturgist and
It became a time for everyone to celebrate their faith and more yourself committing a crime as we easily reject God’s love and gave up being Catholic because as a couple, my wife and I
often treat this as a day to look forward for spiritual growth and serious as killing somebody or say ”Yes” to the worldly allures a non-Catholic religious group joined the Couples for Christ,
renewal. Some may be focusing on whatever thing they must as common as cheating in an that are temporary, misleading, offered her a job in exchange and in our Chapel Community
give up during this time or some may think how long should examination. Then, here comes and oftentimes costly to our for her conversion to another in Villa San Miguel, we served
they draw up those things they sacrifice from the very start of your best friend offering to physical bodies and even more religion. Later on, a Catholic as Coordinators of Family and
the liturgical week. We may be different in some ways but the take the penalty in your behalf costly to our souls. school in our subdivision Life Ministry. Since then, life
essence of Lent still reflects the same for all Filipinos. without asking for anything in If we cannot see yet God’s offered her daughter free was never the same again in
From Ash Wednesday to Easter, we abstain ourselves return. Have you experienced love as the better choice now schooling because she was terms of prosperity in material
from certain foods or physical pleasures. We sacrifice even that kind of sacrifice and love? and always, let us reflect now. poor. So, she declared she was and spiritual blessings.
the bad habit that gives us enjoyment, we wanted to heal Or, can you imagine yourself Let us not delay because God Catholic. Faith is not about Temptations to sin still remain
the environment by promoting good deeds without being doing that to any of your loved is just too eager to give us following who is the highest but we always try to reflect on
recognized. Truly, we have a very rich culture and tradition, ones? His blessings of happiness, bidder. Let us not be short- our blessings so that we can
which is very distinct during this season. Jesus has given that kind peace, prosperity, among sighted and be dazzled by what remain humble and grateful
Over the next few days, we, Brother Knights, should be the of love to us long before we many others. glitters. to our awesome God.
advocates of the real purpose of Lent, not only for ourselves but
also for others, the power of the season should strengthen our
deeper commitment towards our belief and our communion of
Ma. Theresa G. Curia
love with God. Such a keen understanding can lead us to live
these promises more faithfully. Curia Settings
To redeem and renew our salvation is the best way to describe
how our day starts for this season. The right time to rediscover
the power of our call with God, the beauty of life and holiness to
Reflections on and Lessons from the Visitation
all humanity and all creation. By this season, we must commit
ourselves in restoring the good of human community, the road
towards the real meaning of life, justice, peace and solidarity.
May this season give us reason to bring our faith closer to the
Creator as we are reminded of His passion and resurrection. AFTER reading the article of Ron went to visit her and assisted her in the They both knew they were chosen to
Vivat Jesus! Rohlheiser on the Visitation, I sort of last months of her pregnancy. I guess play important parts in salvation history,
entered into the world of these two great she stayed on until Elizabeth gave birth. as the prophets foretold and with faith
Arsenio Isidro G. Yap women and peeped into what must have If Mary was confused about her cousin, and humility, accepted the mission.
gone on in their minds during the visit. she must have been equally confused “Behold the handmaid of the Lord; be it
A Brother’s Insight As I enter into the heart of Mary as she
visited Elizabeth, I wonder if she was
about her own pregnancy. We are told
that an angel talked to her at prayer and
done unto me according to your Word”,
appropriately captures the attitude of
ever confused or disturbed. Did she tell assured her that it was the Holy Spirit that the two.
her about her pregnancy? Did she tell her overshadowed her. She was a virgin, and I guess I am not a very strong woman of
of the angel’s message? But Elizabeth here she was, pregnant. How did she and faith. If I were present there, I could not
must have been more surprised to see her. Joseph talk about it? I suspect that she have understood those things. So either
There were no fax machines nor facebook did not tell Elizabeth anymore about the I will be stressed, depressed, confused,
2019 Philippine Election at that time to send messages. She must heavenly intervention. After all there was if not angry at the complications and
have wondered how Mary knew about her Joseph to be responsible. the shame that the pregnancies caused.
MAY 13 is fast approaching and we Filipinos would once again pregnancy. I wonder if Elizabeth felt a bit But we, who are watching the two of Perhaps I could have said No to the
“elect” our so called leaders. From senators down to councilors of embarrassment to face Mary because at them from a distance, we see two women angel’s message. But the reverse is what
to include the so-called party list whose so-called main her age she was pregnant. Did she worry who are both in special situations. A we are presented here in the story of the
advocacy is to champion their so-called “causes”. What a farce. about what the people would say? Did she young virgin and an elderly woman, both Visitation. This is what we are invited to
Election in the Philippines is like a play wherein the perpetual even get scared of how she could bear the pregnant. I wonder, did they open up contemplate. When people are faithful to
winners are the politicians and the perpetual losers are the labor pains when her time comes? How their doubts, anxieties, fears, and faith God, when people listen to him in silence
electorate. Yet elections after elections, majority goes out and will she nurse the child, bathe or run after and hopes to each other? Or perhaps, and in prayer, these things are revealed
cast their useless ballots, hoping against hope that somehow the toddler? We really cannot know what they did not have those doubts at all? to their hearts, first. And the mind gets
a change would be in the offing. We always fall prey to those sort of questions could have flooded her For all we know, they must have both silenced and at peace eventually. After all,
empty promises, repeated over and over every election by mind. However, these petty thoughts come to contemplate together in silence they must have studied the prophecies in
the same politicians or family of politicians. After getting were overshadowed by her joy in seeing and in peace, the mysteries unfolding the synagogue and they must have been,
themselves elected, they all suffer from the same disease – Mary by her side and pregnant too. We before their eyes, despite the cloud of together with the rest, been awaiting for
amnesia. They have forgotten all their promises and would know that Mary learned from the angel unknowing. their fulfilment. They, however, accepted
blame the previous administration for their ineptness. All those that Elizabeth was pregnant. The latter What we see here are two women, with humility and faith that they were
who loss would claim they have been cheated on and would was more than 80 years old. She must strong in faith, steeped in tradition, now invited to be part of that fulfilment.
even file a case to “prove” their point and spend hundreds of have wondered: How can an old woman prayerful women, who knew how to listen Wow, what a huge thing to happen to
millions again. get pregnant? But she did not doubt the to God’s voice. Women of faith see the human beings!! But I guess again that
We Filipinos never learn, could never learn and are not angel. Nor did she harbour questions bigger picture. They do not get bogged the angel had a part in making their minds
willing to learn, the same old drama, the same old scenario. about her cousin’s condition. So Mary down by petty human respect issues. Curia Settings / C3
Politicians will emerge victorious and the people, the losers.
But what ails our society? Why can we not get away from the
Karlo Serviento Erwin John Mallari
doldrums of this recurring event? Why has our society allowed
a few thousand to rule over all of us, a hundred million?
A politician’s hearts belongs to the people, so they say.
They’re here to serve and not to be served, according to them.
Pondering EJ’s Corner
And yet in reality, they want to be served like kings and queens the Words
and their hearts belong to their desires, whatever it may be. Stations of
During the 2016 election, a presidential candidate spent The Journey to Easter
more than five hundred million and still lost. A president’s
the Cross
annual income is only 5.2 million pesos per annum. For the six
year term, he/she would only earn a paltry 31 million pesos. AFTER the glorious forty of kings! But suddenly to THE Lenten season brings to guard and promote the
To serve the country is a sacrifice on their part, so they say. To days of Lent, we have notice and realize that we about many practices of the devotion to holy places. Those
earn 31 million pesos in six years in a thankless job, one must entered into the Holy Week are the ones who crucify the Catholic faith, including the who would visit the Holy Land
“Sacrifice” I mean spend 500 million in about three months to or the week of weeks in Lord once more out of our act of fasting and abstinence, would traditionally follow the
get elected, hopefully not be cheated in the process. which we commemorated sinfulness and worldliness. performing Visita Iglesia, footsteps of Christ to the Cross.
I am not an accountant nor am I a mathematician, but it’s the triumphant entry of Our This brings us to the point some even go to the extreme, It was during the 15th and 16th
easy to conclude that the foregoing figure doesn’t add up. Are Lord Jesus to Jerusalem, that the Calvary is still and are yearly devotees who centuries that Franciscans
these politicians so rich or so insane that they cannot equate His passion, death and present. We are the modern- undergo “penitensya” even began building a series of
the two figures? There must be something else. You and I know now, we are celebrating in day Calvary of Jesus. Every having themselves nailed to outdoor shrines throughout
there is something else. There is something else. Otherwise, jubilation His resurrection drop of blood from Him, is the cross! Included among this Europe to replicate their
why would anyone spend 500 million to gain a measly 31 in which the fruits we reap redemption for us. tradition of Catholic activities counterparts at the Holy Land.
million? Somehow, somewhere, by hook or by crook this must and as Roman Catholics, we Have you used the performed during the season The number of shrines vary
be recovered and much more, much, much more. are proud to say that we are Holy Week to look upon of lent is the visitation of the from place to place, the most
Politicians are like monarchs. They have their own fiefdom. the Easter People! Happy ourselves and ask: Who is “Stations of the Cross”. common were 7, while other
Brother’s Insight / C3 Easter everyone! Jesus Christ? What is Jesus The Stations of the Cross is places had up to 30 shrines
In reflection, let us recall Christ in my life? What has a series of 14 images depicting In 1686, a petition was
THE CROSS
the days that have passed happened to my Saviour? Is Jesus Christ on the day of His granted by Pope Innocent XI
because there is no sense in He still wounded? Is He still crucifixion. Devotees offer to Franciscans to erect the
just claiming our being men crucified? Will we just let our a series of prayers as they 14 Stations of the Cross in
A Supplement Publication of the of Easter without having hearts be a tomb of a dead visit each station. The main their churches. By 1731, Pope
Order of the Knights of Columbus and KCFAPI time to feel the real presence Saviour? Or are we ready to objective of this activity is Clement XII extended the right
of Jesus in his passion, death welcome His resurrection? “to help the faithful make to have Stations of the Cross
Editorial Board and resurrection. Take note, The resurrection of Jesus a spiritual pilgrimmage among all churches as long as
Jose C. Reyes, Jr. Ramoncito A. Ocampo this is not a vacation week. transforms our being that by contemplating on the it was a Franciscan priest that
Chairman President This is a vocation week. A from His wounds we are suffering endured by Jesus erected them with the consent
response to the call of the healed and transformed to during the passion of Christ.” of the local bishop. Eventually
Ma. Theresa G. Curia Msgr. Pedro C. Quitorio III Holy Mother Church to be instruments of healing The 14 Stations of the Cross as time progressed, bishops
Executive Vice President Spiritual Director bring all souls back into and transformation to our are commonly represented were allowed to erect stations
Mary Magdalene G. Flores the house of the Father, brethren. as small images, mostly by themselves, without the
Editor-in-Chief through our Holy Fasting On the foot of the cross, carvings or paintings, spread intervention of Franciscan
and prayer. the people shouted, “Long around a church nave. These priests.
Jhon Lyndon D. Palafox, Juan Karlo S. Serviento As Jesus entered live the King of the Jews!” images are also marked with Today, visiting the Stations of
Associate Editors Jerusalem, the people As Easter people, we will a number and are visited the Cross has been embedded
shouted with joy. They all together shout, “Long live chronologically. The origin of into our culture. It is such a
Jerome P. De Guzman, Erwin John B. Mallari, Kris Jay Rolex A. Yngco
Contributors
long for a king. At these the King of our lives!” the practice comes from the beautiful practice of faith. Let
present days, we are like And as the centurion has Holy Land of Jerusalem. St. us all follow the footsteps and
the Jews. We also long spoken, we will also say, Francis of Asisi venerated the the example of Christ not only
The Cross is published monthly with its business at KCFAPI, General Luna cor. Sta.
Potenciana Sts., Intramuros, Manila with tel. no. (02) 527-22-23 to 27 (trunk line) local for a king. We too shout “Indeed, He is the Son of Passion of Christ and founded during the Lenten season but
200, 201. Email Address: kcfraternal@kofc.org.ph. Website: http://www.kofc.org.ph “Hossana!” for the King God!” (Mt. 27:54) the Custody of the Holy Land throughout our lives.
THE CROSS April 15 - 28, 2019, Vol 23, No. 08 C3
CHAPTER FIVE THE “Fr. George J. Willmann Fellows” was launched by the
Knights of Columbus Father George J. Willmann Charities,
Inc. last June 29, 1997 during the Centennial Birth Anniversary
THE WAR YEARS The “pass” probably put into prepared to break this chair celebration of Rev. Fr. George J. Willmann, S.J. This fund-
Japanese script the limit of over the head of the Japanese raising campaign finances the theological research expenses
Across the entrance to the George’s mobility. It was a Lieutenant, if he was able to necessary to possibly raise Fr. Willmann to the honors of the
Ateneo de Manila, on Padre help, but it did not protect him come through the door. altar. Last December 7, 2015, Manila Archbishop Luis Antonio
Faura, were sandbags. from humiliation and insult. But Father Hurley felt G. Cardinal Tagle has officially opened the Archdiocesan
Japanese guards were posted Sister Ruth writes: responsible for every one of Process for the Causes of Beatification and Canonization of
at the gates, with rifles, on “He was stopped for his 460 refugees. He went Fr. George J. Willmann.
the alert. Everyone inside questioning, taken to a small down to the classroom, where Membership to the Fr. Willmann Fellows is open to all Knights
the Ateneo was interned, military post and treated Mrs. Lippe was living with of Columbus councils, members, their families, friends and
subject to examination and most rudely. He was her four children and the even to business institutions. As of December 2018, more
identification. The Ateneo carrying an attache case. His maid. He stood in front of than 1,100 individuals and 36 institutions all over the country
was American, and therefore captors opened it and were the classroom door. At eight have already joined this fellowship. Father Willmann Fellows
the compound was enemy infuriated to find only a comb o’clock, when the maid did not serve as co-sponsors in the work of spreading the good news
territory. Everyone inside and a banana. I asked if he was appear at the guard house, the about Fr. Willmann’s life, works and holiness. Their donation
of the Japanese. He wrote:
it was presumed to be the tortured. He admitted that Japanese Lieutenant came to is a lifetime subscription to the initiative of the Knights of
“I saw plenty of Japanese
enemy, or at least friendly to they were most insulting, and the classroom. Father Hurley Columbus of promoting awareness on Father Willmann in order
ruthlessness and atrocities,
the enemy. that they usually concentrated said: “I am responsible for these that authentic devotion to him may be encouraged among the
even personally experienced
Sister Ruth Willmann, on the soft parts of the body. people. You cannot go in.” faithful, especially those who need his intercession for God’s
a little…. But perhaps enough
F.M.M., speaks of the “pass” But he hastened to add, in The Lieutenant slapped grace.
has been written of that side
given to her brother, George. their favor, that he was near the him in the face, hard. Father We therefore cordially invite you and your loved ones to join
of the picture, and too little of
She says: perimeter allowed by his pass.” Hurley was bigger than the the Fr. Willmann Fellows. Aside from being an advocate in
the Japanese Good Samaritans
“The invaders thought The initial days of the Japanese, and in a fair fight spreading the sanctity of Father Willmann and the graces that
who, in one way or another,
the Knights of Columbus Japanese occupation were would have had no trouble with come with it, each Fellow is entitled to receive the following
helped the suffering.
represented their enemy, the dangerous, in many ways. him. But this was not a fair items as memorabilia: (1) a Certificate of Membership, (2) a
“For instance, one day
United States. So when they In the Ateneo de Manila fight. Father Hurley did not lapel pin and (3) a pamphlet entitled “A Quest for a Cause of
the usually busy street in
found the American chaplain there were 460 refugees. One raise his hands. The Japanese Fr. George J. Willmann, S.J.”. We further urge you to fervently
front of our Santa Rita K of
there, at Saint Rita’s Hall on American wife and mother, slapped him again, and again, seek Fr. Willmann’s intercession in all your petitions for God’s
C clubhouse, Taft Avenue,
Taft Avenue, they seized him as Mrs. Lippe, whose husband and again. Frontwards and graces and to report to the Foundation all blessings you may
became ominously quiet.
their first prisoner for the Santo had been killed by the bombing backwards, hard. Then he have received with the intercession of Fr. Willmann.
The Jap military had stopped
Tomas concentration camp. in the first days of the war, was drew his Samurai sword, and
all traffic, placed guards at
“The next morning the interned in the Ateneo with began to beat him with the
strategic points. We knew KNIGHTS OF COLUMBUS
prisoner, Father Willmann, her four little children and a sword. But Father Hurley FR. GEORGE J. WILLMANN CHARITIES, INC.
something would happen, Gen. Luna cor. Sta. Potenciana Sts., Intramuros, Manila
faced the Camp Commander. maid. The maid had explicit would not move out of the
and it did. Along the other Tel. Nos. 527-2223 local 221 & 527-2244 (Fax)
He convinced the captor that instructions not to appear doorway.
side of the broad avenue
he had nothing to do with war before the Japanese guards, Upstairs in the Ateneo, APPLICATION FOR MEMBERSHIP
shuffled into view the long to FATHER GEORGE J. WILLMANN, S.J. FELLOW
of any kind, and was dedicated who were stationed at the gate, Father Sullivan called the
line of Corregidor’s survivors.
to helping those in need but one afternoon in a hurry religious section of the 1. Name of Applicant (individual or institution):
Emaciated, limping, in rags, ______________________________________________
of help. There was a long, to get water, she passed by Japanese. A Captain answered
they passed directly in front
soul-searching look on both the Japanese guard house. A him. Father Sullivan begged 2. Address: ______________________________________
of our building. Tel. Nos. _____________________________________
sides before Father Willmann Japanese Lieutenant stopped the Captain to come, at once.
“Galvanized into action,
was released with a pass for her, and said: “You will come And the Captain came. When 3. Office Name & Address: _________________________
our committee rushed out
travel within certain limits here tonight, at eight o’clock.” the Captain saw the situation, Tel. Nos. _________________________________________
with cooling drinks. It was
within the city, for religious The maid told this to Mrs. he spoke to the Lieutenant, 4. K of C Council Number and Location: ___________________
a courageous thing to do.
and humanitarian work.” Lippe, in fear and trembling. quietly, alone. The Lieutenant
Would the Jap guards, so cruel 5. Enclosure: _________________________________________
George certainly had a “red She knew exactly what this came back to Father Hurley
and ruthless in other places,
arm band”. This allowed an meant. Mrs. Lippe told Father and bowed, in apology. He [ ] Cash P ____________
allow them to help? Or [ ] PMO/check No.___________
enemy alien to move around Hurley. At 7:30 that evening said: “Sorry…. I am sorry!
would they be slapped down? (Note: Please make check payable to KC Fr. George J. Willmann
the City of Manila. It identified she piled all her furniture Sorry!” Charities, Inc.)
Surprisingly, no objections
the wearer as an enemy, against the classroom door, It was this kind of thing that
were made, and they were Date: _________________________________________
to be watched, but granted of the classroom where they George remembered. He was
allowed to allay the thirst of
permission to be outside of were living. She chose a chair always positive. He tried to see Signature: _____________________________________
the half dying soldiers.
his place of concentration. that she could handle. She was the best side of everybody, even
Brother’s Insight / C2
Curia Settings / C2
They own everything (at are we so cheap that for five
and hearts at peace. Mixed emotions happened and are still happening. I must feeling why a mother feels like this least they believe they do) hundred pesos any politicians
and dispositions must have filled their be like Mary and Elizabeth, overwhelmed towards grown up kids. Perhaps the sight in their domain. Everything could have our votes? For
hearts: amazement at the fulfilment of by the good news, and accepting it in of Mary and Elizabeth is inviting me to and everyone is at their beck five hundred pesos we lose
the prophecies, humility to understand peace. I cannot say ‘thank you’ enough pause, reflect, and surrender to what God and call. They are even above our dignity and our future
their role, courage to accept it. to God for all the opportunities I had, wants for me. the law. imperiled.
That visit must have been a power- visit, all the professional fulfilment which I Mary did the right thing in visiting her The politicians are even Our laws are weak and do
emotionally, physically and most of all have been blessed with because of those cousin. For the things, they could not making a mockery of this not consider “propriety” in
spiritually. We do not have evidence of opportunities. The travels, the meetings understand totally, they had each other process called the election. the process of making a law.
how they lived that time of the visit, in with international groups, interaction and to share, and support one another. She A presidential hopeful in No one would inhibit himself/
their luminal situations. What remains even friendships with important people, had to make sure, that the mission which the past who lost, ran and herself if a Bill would affect
with us, is a wonderment of how the the experiences of discussing complex she thought she said ‘Yes’ to, is verified won as a barangay captain their future in politics or their
power of faith, and prayer must have elements and being able to contribute, by her cousin. After all her cousin is a in a subsequent election. personal lives. No one would
helped them. How important it is for us give me feelings of amazement. The great woman of faith herself. It is good to have This is mockery to the hilt. resign from their position if
to pray, be in awe at God, be available trust I receive from the Board of Trustees somebody whom you can trust, who is Anyone who runs for a higher their names are dragged into
to what the Spirit will tell us, and very and the great amount of work I am able present to support you in what you are position, win or lose should a controversy, no matter how
importantly, to learn the traditions of to do for the good of the Association and going through, and physically, to help in no longer be allowed to deeply involved they are in
our faith, to study our teachings. We can its stakeholders sometimes overwhelm the chores. We need others not only to do run for any lower position. the mess. Their number one
safely imagine that Mary and Elizabeth me. Could they be under the same line the physical things, but to share thoughts, Two convicted presidents defense is, “Innocent until
were faithful listeners of the Word of God. of amazement of Mary and Elizabeth who fears, joys, and to pray with. I realize that who were “pardoned” were proven Guilty”. If proven
What do I get from this reflection? I received the news of directly participating I must be sensitive to the people who come also allowed to run in an guilty with finality, they could
am just like any other human person, in the salvation of the world? my way. Perhaps, like Elizabeth, they are election. One is a mayor and always apply for a full pardon.
who goes through events, or situations My children are now grown-ups. the Marys who are being sent to visit me. the other a congresswoman. Clean slate again, tuloy ang
in my life. So I want to learn from Mary A mother has to say goodbye to the And like Mary, perhaps God is whispering Several pardoned mutineers ligaya.
and Elizabeth how to face my situations. experiences that the childhood of their to me that I must visit, assist, accompany are also in politics and are Walang “Delikadeza”,
When I go over the opportunities which grown-ups brought. Children grow up, somebody in her or his hour of need. getting elected. Why? Are Walang “Amor Propio”. Dead
have opened up for me in the past and mature, and choose their own paths. It Mary and Elizabeth, may your visit to we so lame (mentally) that ma lang sa lahat ng akusasyon.
even now, sometimes I cannot believe they is a painful thing, many times a confusing each enrich our lives.*.* we cannot choose wisely or Yan ang Pulitiko.
C4 April 15 - 28, 2019, Vol 23, No. 08 THE CROSS
The Knights of Columbus Fraternal Association of the Philippines, Inc. during their 2019 Lenten Season Activities (KAYngco).
AS a partner in the apostolic and attributed to St. Philip of Neri as a the country. During these glorious together with the Manila Cathedral and staff of the KCFAPI group,
evangelical mission of the Church and response to the frolicking tradition years, pilgrims would visit the and the San Agustin Church- the joined in by their brother Knights,
in observance of this year’s Lenten of carnival. As the practice is solemn original seven (7) baroque churches only two remaining churches of participated in said activity. It
season, the Knights of Columbus and peaceful, many picked up this located in Intramuros. Although the original pilgrim sites of old was a solemn affair which was
Association of the Philippines Inc., habit and was passed on to other such informal title eclipsed after the Intramuros. The major artillery made more meaningful through
remained steadfast in practicing the Catholic devotees. Such tradition Liberation of Manila in 1945, the roads connecting these chapels the shared community spirit of
old, yet timeless Filipino Catholic reached the shores of the Philippines tradition very well lives to this day. and churches in the walled city the participants. Indeed, the
traditions of Visita Iglesia (Seven together with the evangelization of For the second year in a row, the Fr. were closed from Holy Wednesday said activities were a respite
Churches), Via Dolorosa (Stations the archipelago after Ferdinand George G. Willmann S.J. Chapel in until Black Saturday to pave way from fast paced life which besot
of the Cross) and the Pabasa. Magellan rediscovered our islands the KCFAPI Center had been listed for pilgrims which in the estimate most if not all Catholics in our
The Visita Iglesia is the practice of in 1521. The origins of the Visita by the Intramuros Administration reached over 800,000. changing times- a reference
visiting seven (7) or fourteen (14) Iglesia in the Philippines is said to and the Department of Tourism as On the other hand, the Association point to our upbringing as a
churches during Maundy Thursday have been centered in Intramuros one of the pilgrim sites for this year’s conducted its Pabasa last 12 April predominantly Christian nation
or Good Friday. It has its roots way which was then considered as the Holy Week, alongside other chapels 2019 and the Via Dolorosa last 16 that values tradition and faith.
back in the 16th century, originally religious and spiritual capital of in various institutions in the district April 2019. All officers, employees (LDFormilleza)
KCFAPI Vice President for MIS, Underwriting and Administrative Services Ronulfo Antero
G. Infante together with his wife, Ma. Cristina Infante, during his MBA graduation
ceremony last April 14, 2019 at the Sulu Riviera Hotel, Quezon City.
• Accounting Manager
• Corporate Audit Supervisor
• Real Estate Supervisor
• Accounting Assistant
• Corporate Audit Assistant
• Accounting Staff
• Human Resources Staff
Visit us at the KCFAPI Center, Gen. Luna cor. Sta. Potenciana Sts., Intramuros, Manila 1002 or call us at 0906-297-8303 for Globe,
Fraternal Service Training 1 held at KCFAPI Home office last
0949-135-8105 for Smart and (02) 527-2223 local 201. You may also send your resume to hrcc@kofc.org.ph
April 11 to 12, 2019 (JPDeGuzman)