Ashwin Patel’s Private Tutorials

IX/X – IIT/Medical Foundation – 8th, 9th, 10th

XI/ XII – JEE (mains & adv.) / NEET / MHT-CET

dv dv
1. (a,b,d)  6  3v   dt
dt 6  3v
dv
Integrating both sides,  6  3v   dt
loge (6  3v)
  t  K1
3
 loge (6  3v)  3 t  K2 …(i)
At t  0, v  0  loge 6  K 2
Substituting the value of K 2 in equation (i)
loge (6  3v)  3 t  loge 6
 6  3v  6  3v
 loge    3 t  e  3 t 
 6  6

 6  3v  6 e 3 t  3v  6(1  e 3 t )
 v  2(1  e 3 t )
 v trminal  2 m / s (When t   )

Acceleration a 
dv d

dt dt
 
2 1  e  3 t  6e  3 t

Initial acceleration = 6 m / s 2 .
2. (a,d) The body starts from rest at x  0 and then again comes to rest at x  1 . It means initially acceleration is
positive and then negative.
So we can conclude that  can not remains positive for all t in the interval 0  t  1 i.e.  must change sign
during the motion.
3. (b) The area under acceleration time graph gives change in velocity. As acceleration is zero at the end of 11 sec
i.e. v max  Area of OAB
a
1
  11  10  55 m / s
2 10 m/s2 B

O A
t
11 sec.

4. (c)
5. (d) In the positive region the velocity decreases linearly (during rise) and in the negative region velocity
increases linearly (during fall) and the direction is opposite to each other during rise and fall, hence fall is
shown in the negative region.
6. (b) Between time interval 20 sec to 40 sec, there is non-zero acceleration and retardation. Hence distance
travelled during this interval
= Area between time interval 20 sec to 40 sec
1
=  20  3  20  1 = 30 + 20 = 50 m.
2
7. (a) For the given condition initial height h  d and velocity of the ball is zero. When the ball moves downward
its velocity increases and it will be maximum when the ball hits the ground & just after the collision it becomes
 half and in opposite direction. As the ball moves upward its velocity again decreases and becomes zero at height
d / 2 . This explanation match with graph (A).
8. (a) We know that the velocity of body is given by the slope of displacement – time graph. So it is clear that
initially slope of the graph is positive and after some time it becomes zero (corresponding to the peak of
graph) and then it will becomes negative.
9. (b) Other graph shows more than one velocity of the particle at single instant of time which is not practically
possible.
10. (a) Since total displacement is zero, hence average velocity is also zero.
11. (b) The pressure on the rear side would be more due to fictitious force (acting in the opposite direction of
acceleration) on the rear face. Consequently the pressure in the front side would be lowered.
F
12. (c) v 2  2as  2  s [ As u  0]
m 

 5  10 4 
 v 2  2 3  1
 3  10 7  100
 
 v  0.1 m / s

13. (c) Mass measured by physical balance remains unaffected due to variation in acceleration due to gravity.
14. (c) For W, 2W, 3W apparent weight will be zero because the system is falling freely. So the distances of the
weight from the rod will be same.

15. (a) For equilibrium of system, F1  F22  F32 As   90

Net force
In the absence of force F1 , Acceleration 
Mass

F22  F32 F1
 
m m
16. (b,c) Force of upthrust will be there on mass m shown in figure, so A weighs less than 2 kg. Balance
will show sum of load of beaker and reaction of upthrust so it reads more than 5 kg.
17. (d) b b
A y B
 
l
O

M
P Q

As P and Q fall down, the length l decreases at the rate of U m/s.

From the figure, l 2  b 2  y 2
Differentiating with respect to time
dl db dy  db dl 
2l   2b   2y   As  0,  U 
dt dt dt  dt dt 

dy  l  dl dy  1  U
      U 
dt  y  dt dt  cos   cos 
2
 m  m2 
2
3m  m 
 g  
g
18. (b) acm   1   g
 1
m  m 2   3 m  m  4
 
19. (c) As v  5 t ˆi  2t ˆj  a  a xˆi  ay ˆj  5ˆi  2ˆj
ay

 ax
F  ma xˆi  m(g  ay )ˆj
max

m(g+ay)
 
 | F |  m ax2  (g  ay )2  26 N

dp  dm 
20. (d) Force acting on plate, F  v 
dt  dt 
dm
Mass of water reaching the plate per sec =
dt
V
 Av  A(v1  v 2 )  (v1  v 2 )
v2
( v  v1  v 2  velocity of water coming out of jet w.r.t. plate)
V
( A  Area of cross section of jet  )
v2
dm V V 
 F v  (v1  v 2 )  (v1  v 2 )    (v1  v 2 )2
dt v2  v2 
21. (a) R

60°
f F cos 60

f  R F sin 60

F cos 60  (W  F sin 60)

1
Substituting   & W  10 3 we get F  20 N
2 3
22. (b) When two blocks performs simple harmonic motion together then at the extreme position ( at amplitude =A)
KA
Restoring force F  KA  2ma  a 
2m
There will be no relative motion between P and Q if pseudo force on block P is less than or just equal to
limiting friction between P and Q.
 KA 
i.e. m    Limiting friction
 2m 
KA
 Maximum friction 
2
P
23. (c) Normal reaction R  mg  P sin 30 o  mg 
2
R + P sin 30°
P

30°
P cos 30°
F

mg
 P
 Limiting friction between body and surface is given by, F  R    mg   .
 2
24. (a) Limiting friction between block and slab   s m A g
 0.6  10  9.8  58.8 N
But applied force on block A is 100 N. So the block will slip over a slab.
Now kinetic friction works between block and slab Fk  k m A g  0.4  10  9.8  39.2 N
This kinetic friction helps to move the slab
 39.2 39.2
 Acceleration of slab    0 .98 m / s 2
mB 40
25. (a) By drawing the free body diagram of the block for critical condition
F   R  P  Q sin R

  (mg  Q cos  )
F
P  Q sin P+Q sin
 
mg  Q cos 
mg + Q cos

26. D.
27. C.
28. B.
29. c) Let the blade stops at depth d into the wood.
v 2  u 2  2aS
 0  ( 2 gh)2  2(g  a)d

 h
by solving a  1   g
 d

 h
So the resistance offered by the wood  mg  1  
 d

30. (c)
 dv  P
31. (c) P  Fv  mav  m   v  dt  v dv
 dt  m
1/2
P v2  2P 
 t   v   (t)
1/2
m 2  m 
1/2
 2P 
Now s   v dt     t 1 / 2 dt
 m 

 2P 
1/2
 2t 3 / 2 
 s    st
3/2

 m   3 
dU
32. (d) F   dU   F dx
dx

x kx 2 ax 4
 U  0 ( Kx  ax 3 )dx  
2 4

 We get U = 0 at x = 0 and x = 2k/a

and also U = negative for x  2k /a .

So F = 0 at x = 0
i.e. slope of U – x graph is zero at x = 0.

33. (b) Work done by the system = Area of shaded portion on P-V diagram
 (300  100)10 6  (200  10)  10 3  20 J
T1  T2 T  (273  7)
34. (d) Initially    0.5  1
T1 T1
 1 T1  280
   T1  560 K
2 T1
T1 '  T2 T '  (273  7)
Finally 1 '   0.7  1  T1 '  933 K
 
T 1 T 1
 increase in temperature  933  560  373 K  380 K
5 2
 1 1
 1 T V 
 1 L A3 L 3
35. (d) T1V1  T2 V2  1   2    2    2 
T2  V1   L1 A   L1 
36. (d) Fraction of supplied energy which in creases the internal energy is given by
U (Q)V C V T 1
f   
(Q)P (Q)P C P T 
7 5
For diatomic gas    f
5 7
37. (b) Volume of the gas is constant V = constant  P  T
i.e., pressure will be doubled if temperature is doubled
 P  2P0
F
Now let F be the tension in the wire.
Then equilibrium of any one piston PA P0 A
gives
F  (P  P0 )A  (2 P0  P0 )A  P0 A
1
38. (b) According to Wien's law m  and from the figure (m )1  (m )3  (m )2 therefore T1 > T3 > T2.
T
39. (a) Consider a concentric spherical shell of radius r and thickness dr as shown in fig.
H

dr
r
r1

r2
dQ dT dT
The radial rate of flow of heat through this shell in steady state will be H    KA   K (4r 2 )
dt dr dr
4K T1
r2 dr
 r2

r1 H T1
dT 
Which on integration and simplification gives
dQ 4Kr1r2 (T1  T2 ) dQ rr
H    12
dt r2  r1 dt (r2  r1 )
40. (a) Suppose temperature difference between A and B is 100°C and A > B
C
H/2 H/2

A B
H H
H/2 H/2

Heat current will flowDfrom A to B via path ACB and ADB. Since all the rod are identical so ()AC =()AD

(Because heat current H  ; here R = same for all.)
R
  A  C   A   D   C   D
i.e. temperature difference between C and D will be zero.