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    Endocrine System: Parathyroid Glands

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    barrymapandi
    The endocrine system is comprised of glands that secrete hormones which regulate diverse bodily functions. The parathyroid glands secrete a hormone that regulates calcium and phosphorus levels to maintain healthy bones. The adrenal glands are located above the kidneys and release hormones like epinephrine that increase heart rate and blood pressure during emergencies. The pituitary gland acts as a master gland that controls other glands by releasing hormones.

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    Endocrine System: Parathyroid Glands

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    barrymapandi
    33 views6 pages
    The endocrine system is comprised of glands that secrete hormones which regulate diverse bodily functions. The parathyroid glands secrete a hormone that regulates calcium and phosphorus levels to maintain healthy bones. The adrenal glands are located above the kidneys and release hormones like epinephrine that increase heart rate and blood pressure during emergencies. The pituitary gland acts as a master gland that controls other glands by releasing hormones.

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    Endocrine System

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    The endocrine system is comprised of glands that secrete hormones which regulate diverse bodily functions. The parathyroid glands secrete a hormone that regulates calcium and phosphorus levels to maintain healthy bones. The adrenal glands are located above the kidneys and release hormones like epinephrine that increase heart rate and blood pressure during emergencies. The pituitary gland acts as a master gland that controls other glands by releasing hormones.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    33 views6 pages

    Endocrine System: Parathyroid Glands

    Uploaded by

    barrymapandi
    The endocrine system is comprised of glands that secrete hormones which regulate diverse bodily functions. The parathyroid glands secrete a hormone that regulates calcium and phosphorus levels to maintain healthy bones. The adrenal glands are located above the kidneys and release hormones like epinephrine that increase heart rate and blood pressure during emergencies. The pituitary gland acts as a master gland that controls other glands by releasing hormones.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    of 6

    Endocrine System

    The endocrine system is made of many glands—groups of


    cells that release chemical substances called hormones into
    the bloodstream. Hormones influence and regulate diverse
    activities such as metabolism, growth, mental development,
    and emotional behavior.
    Parathyroid Glands
    The parathyroid glands are four small glands located in the
    neck behind the thyroid gland. These glands secrete a
    hormone that regulates the body’s use of calcium and
    phosphorus to maintain healthy bones. Parathyroid hormone
    also affects muscle contraction and the conduction of nerve
    impulses.
    Adrenals Glands
    The adrenals are two small glands, each located on the top of
    one kidney. These two glands consist of an inner core, called
    the adrenal medulla, and an outer area, known as the adrenal
    cortex. The adrenal medulla releases the hormone
    epinephrine, which speeds up heart rate and increases blood
    pressure to help the body cope with emergencies. The adrenal
    cortex releases hormones that control the level of salts and
    water in the blood and help regulate the use of sugar. It also
    secretes small amounts of male sex hormones, or androgens,
    in both males and females. Of the two parts of the adrenal
    glands, only the adrenal cortex is under the control of the
    pituitary gland.
    Females have sex glands called ovaries that release
    hormones called estrogens. These hormones contribute to the
    development of female sexual characteristics, including skin,
    hair, and breast development. Estrogens work with certain pituitary hormones to control the menstrual
    cycle.
    Ovaries(Woman)
    Females have sex glands called ovaries that release hormones called estrogens. These hormones
    contribute to the development of female sexual characteristics, including skin, hair, and breast
    development. Estrogens work with certain pituitary hormones to control the menstrual cycle.
    Testes(Man)
    Males have sex glands called testes that secrete androgens, male sex hormones. In addition to
    contributing to male sexual characteristics, androgens contribute to the production of sperm and the
    development of the prostate gland.
    Pituitary Gland
    The pituitary gland is a pea-sized gland located in the center of the skull. The pituitary gland acts as a
    master controlling gland, releasing a number of hormones that activate other glands.
    Thyroid Gland
    The thyroid gland, located in the neck, secretes the hormone thyroxine. Thyroxine increases body
    metabolism, in which food is broken down and converted into heat and energy. Too little thyroxine in
    the blood produces lethargy and fatigue, while too much thyroxine results in overactivity, nervousness,
    and weight loss.
    Pancreas
    The pancreas is a long, narrow gland located in the abdomen behind the stomach and beneath the
    liver. The pancreas secretes insulin, a hormone that regulates the body’s use of sugar. When too little
    insulin is produced, the body tissues cannot use or store sugar, and a disease known as diabetes
    mellitus develops.

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