Immigration Article Report 2
Immigration Article Report 2
Immigration Article Report 2
Mexican Migration
Written by: Aiden Duran and David Lobato
Background
Long before America’s era of manifest destiny, during the 1800s, Mexico occupied
the current-day states of Texas, New Mexico, Arizona, Utah, Colorado, and
California. Before the Civil War, those used for slavery moved West so that they
may be able to expand their slave empire. When these American migrants
arrived, they discovered, Mexico had outlawed slavery. In the name of manifest
destiny, these migrants convinced the United States to declare war on Mexico and
win the Western lands of North America. The result of the war was the U.S
winning and setting a border below California.
In 1994, The United States, Canada, and Mexico agreed to the North American
Free Trade Agreement. This trade meant that these countries could trade freely
amongst each other without limitations. Though many Americans feared that
American jobs would be lost, Mexico ended up being the biggest failure of this
trade. Mexican farmers were not able to keep up with the mechanized and
subsidized corn of the United States. In other words, the cheaply mass produced
corn of the United States put independent Mexican farmers out of business.
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About 1.3 million Mexican farmers were forced to abandon their plots. To combat
this, the Mexican government tried to create jobs in factories near the border.
However, these jobs were dangerous and were not able to hire all farmers.
The Trump administration claims that America did not benefit from NAFTA. He
claims that more jobs were exported and that trade deficits increased for the
United States. The trade liberalization that NAFTA brought was supposed to
encourage equitable globalization. However, the Mexican farmers suffered far
more than America profited.
Due to the hardships of their homeland and their slim chance of survival, many
Mexicans migrated to the United States through illegal means. Those who are
concerned about the millions of illegal Mexicans in the US have tried to militarize
the border. According to Aljazeera, billions of tax dollars were wasted on the
militarization of the border and in the creation of detention centers.
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Interview by David
Interview by David
I also interviewed my Father, his side of the story was not as big as my
grandfathers, but he did explain when the agreement passed. Many jobs were
lost, including my dads. After losing his job, he went seeking for a job after job.
He ended up working at a bakery in Mexico, and he remembers a time in which
President Carlos Salinas de Gortari stole money, taking the value of the pesos
down. He told me that he worked hard, he gained about 240,000 pesos and by the
time the former president came into power, he took away three zeros from the
money and my dad ended with 240 pesos. He has had no choice but to migrate to
the U.S. illegally and till now he’s here.
Conclusion
With all the corruption that has been brought upon Mexico, there are people still
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trying to shape the country such as the new president of Mexico. Recently, he has
tried
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