Modicon M251 Logic Controller

EIO0000001486 03/2018

Modicon M251
Logic Controller
Hardware Guide
03/2018
EIO0000001486.05

www.schneider-electric.com
 The information provided in this documentation contains general descriptions and/or technical
characteristics of the performance of the products contained herein. This documentation is not
intended as a substitute for and is not to be used for determining suitability or reliability of these
products for specific user applications. It is the duty of any such user or integrator to perform the
appropriate and complete risk analysis, evaluation and testing of the products with respect to the
relevant specific application or use thereof. Neither Schneider Electric nor any of its affiliates or
subsidiaries shall be responsible or liable for misuse of the information contained herein. If you
have any suggestions for improvements or amendments or have found errors in this publication,
please notify us.
You agree not to reproduce, other than for your own personal, noncommercial use, all or part of
this document on any medium whatsoever without permission of Schneider Electric, given in
writing. You also agree not to establish any hypertext links to this document or its content.
Schneider Electric does not grant any right or license for the personal and noncommercial use of
the document or its content, except for a non-exclusive license to consult it on an "as is" basis, at
your own risk. All other rights are reserved.
All pertinent state, regional, and local safety regulations must be observed when installing and
using this product. For reasons of safety and to help ensure compliance with documented system
data, only the manufacturer should perform repairs to components.
When devices are used for applications with technical safety requirements, the relevant
instructions must be followed.
Failure to use Schneider Electric software or approved software with our hardware products may
result in injury, harm, or improper operating results.
Failure to observe this information can result in injury or equipment damage.
© 2018 Schneider Electric. All Rights Reserved.

2 EIO0000001486 03/2018
 Table of Contents

Safety Information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
About the Book . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Part I Modicon M251 Logic Controller Introduction . . . . . . 13
Chapter 1 M251 General Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
M251 Logic Controller Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Maximum Hardware Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
TM4 Expansion Modules . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
TM3 Expansion Modules . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
TM2 Expansion Modules . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
Accessories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
Chapter 2 M251 Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
Real Time Clock (RTC) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
Run/Stop . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
SD Card . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
Chapter 3 M251 Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
3.1 M251 Logic Controller General Rules for Implementing . . . . . . . . . . . 48
Environmental Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
Certifications and Standards . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52
3.2 M251 Logic Controller Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
Installation and Maintenance Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54
M251 Logic Controller Mounting Positions and Clearances . . . . . . . . 57
Top Hat Section Rail (DIN rail) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60
Installing and Removing the Controller with Expansions. . . . . . . . . . . 64
Direct Mounting on a Panel Surface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66
3.3 M251 Electrical Requirements. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67
Wiring Best Practices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68
DC Power Supply Characteristics and Wiring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71
Grounding the M251 System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75
Part II Modicon M251 Logic Controller . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77
Chapter 4 TM251MESC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79
TM251MESC Presentation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79
Chapter 5 TM251MESE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83
TM251MESE Presentation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83

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 Part III Modicon M251 Logic Controller Communication . . . 87
Chapter 6 Integrated Communication Ports . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89
CAN Port . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90
Ethernet Port . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94
TM251MESE Specific Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96
USB Mini-B Programming Port . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98
Serial Line . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99
Chapter 7 Connecting the M251 Logic Controller to a PC . . . . . . . . 103
Connecting the Controller to a PC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103
Glossary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107
Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113

4 EIO0000001486 03/2018
 Safety Information

Important Information

NOTICE
Read these instructions carefully, and look at the equipment to become familiar with the device
before trying to install, operate, service, or maintain it. The following special messages may appear
throughout this documentation or on the equipment to warn of potential hazards or to call attention
to information that clarifies or simplifies a procedure.

EIO0000001486 03/2018 5
PLEASE NOTE
Electrical equipment should be installed, operated, serviced, and maintained only by qualified
personnel. No responsibility is assumed by Schneider Electric for any consequences arising out of
the use of this material.
A qualified person is one who has skills and knowledge related to the construction and operation
of electrical equipment and its installation, and has received safety training to recognize and avoid
the hazards involved.

QUALIFICATION OF PERSONNEL
Only appropriately trained persons who are familiar with and understand the contents of this
manual and all other pertinent product documentation are authorized to work on and with this
product.
The qualified person must be able to detect possible hazards that may arise from parameterization,
modifying parameter values and generally from mechanical, electrical, or electronic equipment.
The qualified person must be familiar with the standards, provisions, and regulations for the
prevention of industrial accidents, which they must observe when designing and implementing the
system.

INTENDED USE
The products described or affected by this document, together with software, accessories, and
options, are programmable logic controllers (referred to herein as “logic controllers”), intended for
industrial use according to the instructions, directions, examples, and safety information contained
in the present document and other supporting documentation.
The product may only be used in compliance with all applicable safety regulations and directives,
the specified requirements, and the technical data.
Prior to using the product, you must perform a risk assessment in view of the planned application.
Based on the results, the appropriate safety-related measures must be implemented.
Since the product is used as a component in an overall machine or process, you must ensure the
safety of persons by means of the design of this overall system.
Operate the product only with the specified cables and accessories. Use only genuine accessories
and spare parts.
Any use other than the use explicitly permitted is prohibited and can result in unanticipated
hazards.

6 EIO0000001486 03/2018
 About the Book

At a Glance

Document Scope
Use this document to:
 Install and operate your M251 Logic Controller.
 Connect the M251 Logic Controller to a programming device equipped with SoMachine
software.
 Interface the M251 Logic Controller with I/O expansion modules, HMI and other devices.
 Familiarize yourself with the M251 Logic Controller features.

NOTE: Read and understand this document and all related documents before installing, operating,
or maintaining your controller.

Validity Note
This document has been updated for the release of TM3TI4D Add-on for SoMachine V4.3.
For product compliance and environmental information (RoHS, REACH, PEP, EOLI, etc.), go to
www.schneider-electric.com/green-premium.
The technical characteristics of the devices described in this manual also appear online.
The characteristics that are presented in this manual should be the same as those characteristics
that appear online. In line with our policy of constant improvement, we may revise content over time
to improve clarity and accuracy. If you see a difference between the manual and online information,
use the online information as your reference.

Related Documents

Title of Documentation Reference Number

Modicon M251 Logic Controller - Programming Guide EIO0000001462 (ENG)
EIO0000001463 (FRE)
EIO0000001464 (GER)
EIO0000001465 (SPA)
EIO0000001466 (ITA)
EIO0000001467 (CHS)
SoMachine Industrial Ethernet User Guide EIO0000002215 (ENG)
EIO0000002216 (FRE)
EIO0000002217 (GER)
EIO0000002218 (SPA)
EIO0000002219 (ITA)
EIO0000002220 (CHS)

EIO0000001486 03/2018 7
 Title of Documentation Reference Number
Modicon TM3 Digital I/O Modules - Hardware Guide EIO0000001408 (ENG)
EIO0000001409 (FRE)
EIO0000001410 (GER)
EIO0000001411 (SPA)
EIO0000001412 (ITA)
EIO0000001413 (CHS)
EIO0000001375 (TUR)
EIO0000001374 (POR)
Modicon TM3 Expert I/O Modules - Hardware Guide EIO0000001420 (ENG)
EIO0000001421 (FRE)
EIO0000001422 (GER)
EIO0000001423 (SPA)
EIO0000001424 (ITA)
EIO0000001425 (CHS)
EIO0000001381 (TUR)
EIO0000001380 (POR)
Modicon TM3 Safety Modules - Hardware Guide EIO0000001831 (ENG)
EIO0000001832 (FRE)
EIO0000001833 (GER)
EIO0000001834 (SPA)
EIO0000001835 (ITA)
EIO0000001836 (CHS)
EIO0000001837 (POR)
EIO0000001838 (TUR)
Modicon TM3 Transmitter and Receiver Modules - Hardware Guide EIO0000001426 (ENG)
EIO0000001427 (FRE)
EIO0000001428 (GER)
EIO0000001429 (SPA)
EIO0000001430 (ITA)
EIO0000001431 (CHS)
EIO0000001383 (TUR)
EIO0000001382 (POR)
Modicon TM4 Expansion Modules - Hardware Guide EIO0000001796 (ENG)
EIO0000001797 (FRE)
EIO0000001798 (GER)
EIO0000001799 (SPA)
EIO0000001800 (ITA)
EIO0000001801 (CHS)
M251 Logic Controller - Instruction Sheet HRB59604

You can download these technical publications and other technical information from our website
at https://www.schneider-electric.com/en/download

8 EIO0000001486 03/2018
Product Related Information

DANGER
HAZARD OF ELECTRIC SHOCK, EXPLOSION OR ARC FLASH
 Disconnect all power from all equipment including connected devices prior to removing any
covers or doors, or installing or removing any accessories, hardware, cables, or wires except
under the specific conditions specified in the appropriate hardware guide for this equipment.
 Always use a properly rated voltage sensing device to confirm the power is off where and when
indicated.
 Replace and secure all covers, accessories, hardware, cables, and wires and confirm that a
proper ground connection exists before applying power to the unit.
 Use only the specified voltage when operating this equipment and any associated products.
Failure to follow these instructions will result in death or serious injury.

DANGER
POTENTIAL FOR EXPLOSION
 Only use this equipment in non-hazardous locations, or in locations that comply with Class I,
Division 2, Groups A, B, C and D.
 Do not substitute components which would impair compliance to Class I, Division 2.
 Do not connect or disconnect equipment unless power has been removed or the location is
known to be non-hazardous.
 Do not use the USB port(s), if so equipped, unless the location is known to be non-hazardous.
Failure to follow these instructions will result in death or serious injury.

EIO0000001486 03/2018 9
 WARNING
LOSS OF CONTROL
 The designer of any control scheme must consider the potential failure modes of control paths
and, for certain critical control functions, provide a means to achieve a safe state during and
after a path failure. Examples of critical control functions are emergency stop and overtravel
stop, power outage and restart.
 Separate or redundant control paths must be provided for critical control functions.
 System control paths may include communication links. Consideration must be given to the
implications of unanticipated transmission delays or failures of the link.
 Observe all accident prevention regulations and local safety guidelines.1
 Each implementation of this equipment must be individually and thoroughly tested for proper
operation before being placed into service.
Failure to follow these instructions can result in death, serious injury, or equipment damage.

1For additional information, refer to NEMA ICS 1.1 (latest edition), "Safety Guidelines for the
Application, Installation, and Maintenance of Solid State Control" and to NEMA ICS 7.1 (latest
edition), "Safety Standards for Construction and Guide for Selection, Installation and Operation of
Adjustable-Speed Drive Systems" or their equivalent governing your particular location.

WARNING
UNINTENDED EQUIPMENT OPERATION
 Only use software approved by Schneider Electric for use with this equipment.
 Update your application program every time you change the physical hardware configuration.
Failure to follow these instructions can result in death, serious injury, or equipment damage.

Terminology Derived from Standards

The technical terms, terminology, symbols and the corresponding descriptions in this manual, or
that appear in or on the products themselves, are generally derived from the terms or definitions
of international standards.
In the area of functional safety systems, drives and general automation, this may include, but is not
limited to, terms such as safety, safety function, safe state, fault, fault reset, malfunction, failure,
error, error message, dangerous, etc.
Among others, these standards include:

Standard Description
EN 61131-2:2007 Programmable controllers, part 2: Equipment requirements and tests.
ISO 13849-1:2008 Safety of machinery: Safety related parts of control systems.
General principles for design.

10 EIO0000001486 03/2018
 Standard Description
EN 61496-1:2013 Safety of machinery: Electro-sensitive protective equipment.
Part 1: General requirements and tests.
ISO 12100:2010 Safety of machinery - General principles for design - Risk assessment and risk
reduction
EN 60204-1:2006 Safety of machinery - Electrical equipment of machines - Part 1: General
requirements
EN 1088:2008 Safety of machinery - Interlocking devices associated with guards - Principles
ISO 14119:2013 for design and selection
ISO 13850:2006 Safety of machinery - Emergency stop - Principles for design
EN/IEC 62061:2005 Safety of machinery - Functional safety of safety-related electrical, electronic,
and electronic programmable control systems
IEC 61508-1:2010 Functional safety of electrical/electronic/programmable electronic safety-
related systems: General requirements.
IEC 61508-2:2010 Functional safety of electrical/electronic/programmable electronic safety-
related systems: Requirements for electrical/electronic/programmable
electronic safety-related systems.
IEC 61508-3:2010 Functional safety of electrical/electronic/programmable electronic safety-
related systems: Software requirements.
IEC 61784-3:2008 Digital data communication for measurement and control: Functional safety
field buses.
2006/42/EC Machinery Directive
2014/30/EU Electromagnetic Compatibility Directive
2014/35/EU Low Voltage Directive

In addition, terms used in the present document may tangentially be used as they are derived from
other standards such as:

Standard Description
IEC 60034 series Rotating electrical machines
IEC 61800 series Adjustable speed electrical power drive systems
IEC 61158 series Digital data communications for measurement and control – Fieldbus for use in
industrial control systems

Finally, the term zone of operation may be used in conjunction with the description of specific
hazards, and is defined as it is for a hazard zone or danger zone in the Machinery Directive
(2006/42/EC) and ISO 12100:2010.
NOTE: The aforementioned standards may or may not apply to the specific products cited in the
present documentation. For more information concerning the individual standards applicable to the
products described herein, see the characteristics tables for those product references.

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12 EIO0000001486 03/2018
 Modicon M251 Logic Controller
Modicon M251 Logic Controller Introduction
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Part I
Modicon M251 Logic Controller Introduction

Modicon M251 Logic Controller Introduction

What Is in This Part?

This part contains the following chapters:
Chapter Chapter Name Page
1 M251 General Overview 15
2 M251 Features 37
3 M251 Installation 47

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Modicon M251 Logic Controller Introduction

14 EIO0000001486 03/2018
 Modicon M251 Logic Controller
M251 General Overview
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Chapter 1
M251 General Overview

M251 General Overview

Overview
This chapter provides general information about the M251 Logic Controller system architecture
and its components.

What Is in This Chapter?

This chapter contains the following topics:
Topic Page
M251 Logic Controller Description 16
Maximum Hardware Configuration 18
TM4 Expansion Modules 21
TM3 Expansion Modules 22
TM2 Expansion Modules 31
Accessories 35

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M251 General Overview

M251 Logic Controller Description

Overview
The M251 Logic Controller has various powerful features and can service a wide range of
applications.
Software configuration, programming, and commissioning are achieved with the SoMachine
software described in the SoMachine Programming Guide and in the M251 Logic Controller
Programming Guide.

Programming Languages
The M251 Logic Controller is configured and programmed with the SoMachine software, which
supports the following IEC 61131-3 programming languages:
 IL: Instruction list
 ST: Structured text
 FBD: Function block diagram
 SFC: Sequential function chart
 LD: Ladder diagram

SoMachine software can also be used to program this controller using CFC (continuous function
chart) language.

Power Supply
The power supply of the M251 Logic Controller is 24 Vdc (see page 71).

Real Time Clock

The M251 Logic Controller includes a Real Time Clock (RTC) system (see page 38).

Run/Stop
The M251 Logic Controller can be operated externally by the following:
 a hardware Run/Stop switch (see page 42)
 a SoMachine software command

Memory
This table describes the different types of memory:

Memory Type Size Used

RAM 64 Mbytes, of which 8 Mbytes To execute the application.
available for the application
Flash 128 Mbytes To save the program and data in case of a
power interruption.

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 M251 General Overview

Removable Storage
M251 Logic Controllers include an embedded SD card slot (see page 43).
The main uses of the SD card are:
 Initializing the controller with a new application
 Updating the controller firmware
 Applying post configuration files to the controller
 Applying recipes
 Receiving data logging files

Embedded Communication Features

The M251 Logic Controller native communication ports include (depending on the controller
reference):
 CANopen Master
 Ethernet (see page 94)
 USB Mini-B (see page 98)
 Serial Line (see page 99)

M251 Logic Controllers

Reference Digital Inputs Digital Outputs Communication Ports

TM251MESC 0 0 1 serial line port
(see page 79) 1 USB mini-B programming port
1 dual port Ethernet switch
1 CANopen port
TM251MESE 0 0 1 serial line port
(see page 83) 1 USB mini-B programming port
1 dual port Ethernet switch
1 Ethernet port for fieldbus

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M251 General Overview

Maximum Hardware Configuration

Introduction
The M251 Logic Controller is a control system that offers an scalable solution with optimized
configurations and an expandable architecture.

Local and Remote Configuration Principle

The following figure defines the local and remote configurations:

(1) Local configuration

(2) Remote configuration

M251 Logic Controller Local Configuration Architecture

Optimized local configuration and flexibility are provided by the association of:
 TM4 expansion modules
 M251 Logic Controller
 TM3 expansion modules
 TM2 expansion modules

Application requirements determine the architecture of your M251 Logic Controller configuration.
The following figure represents the components of a local configuration:

(A) Expansion modules (3 maximum)

(B) Expansion modules (7 maximum)

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 M251 General Overview

NOTE: It is prohibited to mount a TM2 module before any TM3 module as indicated in the following
figure:

M251 Logic Controller Remote Configuration Architecture

Optimized remote configuration and flexibility are provided by the association of:
 TM4 expansion modules
 M251 Logic Controller
 TM3 expansion modules
 TM3 transmitter and receiver modules

Application requirements determine the architecture of your M251 Logic Controller configuration.
NOTE: You cannot use TM2 modules in configurations that include the TM3 transmitter and
receiver modules.
The following figure represents the components of a remote configuration:

(1) Logic controller and modules

(C) Expansion modules (7 maximum)

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M251 General Overview

Maximum Number of Modules

The following table shows the maximum configuration supported:

References Maximum Type of Configuration

TM251•••• 7 TM3 / TM2 expansion Local
modules
TM251•••• 3 TM4 expansion modules Local
TM3XREC1 7 TM3 expansion modules Remote
NOTE: TM3 transmitter and receiver modules are not included in a count of the maximum number of
expansion modules.

NOTE: The configuration with its TM4, TM3, and TM2 expansion modules is validated by
SoMachine software in the Configuration window.
NOTE: In some environments, the maximum configuration populated by high consummation
modules, coupled with the maximum distance allowable between the TM3 transmitter and receiver
modules, may present bus communication issues although the SoMachine software allows for the
configuration. In such a case you will need to analyze the consummation of the modules chosen
for your configuration, as well as the minimum cable distance required by your application, and
possibly seek to optimize your choices.

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 M251 General Overview

TM4 Expansion Modules

Introduction
The range of TM4 expansion modules includes communication modules.
For more information, refer to the TM4 Expansion Modules Hardware Guide.

TM4 Expansion Modules

The following table shows the TM4 expansion module features:

Module reference Type Terminal type

TM4ES4 Ethernet communication 4 RJ45 connectors
1 screw for functional ground connection
TM4PDPS1 PROFIBUS DP slave communication 1 SUB-D 9 pins female connector
1 screw for functional ground connection
NOTE: The TM4ES4 module has two applications: expansion or standalone. For more information, refer to
TM4 Compatibility.

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M251 General Overview

TM3 Expansion Modules

Introduction
The range of TM3 expansion modules includes:
 Digital modules, classified as follows:
 Input modules (see page 22)
 Output modules (see page 23)
 Mixed input/output modules (see page 25)

 Analog modules, classified as follows:

 Input modules (see page 26)
 Output modules (see page 27)
 Mixed input/output modules (see page 28)

 Expert modules (see page 28)

 Safety modules (see page 29)
 Transmitter and Receiver modules (see page 30)
For more information, refer to the following documents:
 TM3 Digital I/O Modules Hardware Guide
 TM3 Analog I/O Modules Hardware Guide
 TM3 Expert I/O Modules Hardware Guide
 TM3 Safety Modules Hardware Guide
 TM3 Transmitter and Receiver Modules Hardware Guide

TM3 Digital Input Modules

The following table shows the TM3 digital input expansion modules, with corresponding channel
type, nominal voltage/current, and terminal type:

Reference Channels Channel Type Voltage Terminal Type / Pitch

Current
TM3DI8A 8 Regular inputs 120 Vac Removable screw
7.5 mA terminal block /
5.08 mm
TM3DI8 8 Regular inputs 24 Vdc Removable screw
7 mA terminal block /
5.08 mm
TM3DI8G 8 Regular inputs 24 Vdc Removable spring
7 mA terminal block /
5.08 mm
TM3DI16 16 Regular inputs 24 Vdc Removable screw
7 mA terminal blocks /
3.81 mm

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 M251 General Overview

Reference Channels Channel Type Voltage Terminal Type / Pitch

Current
TM3DI16G 16 Regular inputs 24 Vdc Removable spring
7 mA terminal blocks /
3.81 mm
TM3DI16K 16 Regular inputs 24 Vdc HE10 (MIL 20)
5 mA connector
TM3DI32K 32 Regular inputs 24 Vdc HE10 (MIL 20)
5 mA connector

TM3 Digital Output Modules

The following table shows the TM3 digital output expansion modules, with corresponding channel
type, nominal voltage/current, and terminal type:

Reference Channels Channel Type Voltage Terminal Type / Pitch

Current
TM3DQ8R 8 Relay outputs 24 Vdc / 240 Vac Removable screw
7 A maximum per terminal block /
common line / 2 A 5.08 mm
maximum per output
TM3DQ8RG 8 Relay outputs 24 Vdc / 240 Vac Removable spring
7 A maximum per terminal block /
common line / 2 A 5.08 mm
maximum per output
TM3DQ8T 8 Regular transistor 24 Vdc Removable screw
outputs (source) 4 A maximum per terminal block /
common line/0.5 A 5.08 mm
maximum per output
TM3DQ8TG 8 Regular transistor 24 Vdc Removable spring
outputs (source) 4 A maximum per terminal block /
common line/0.5 A 5.08 mm
maximum per output
TM3DQ8U 8 Regular transistor 24 Vdc Removable screw
outputs (sink) 4 A maximum per terminal block /
common line/0.5 A 5.08 mm
maximum per output
TM3DQ8UG 8 Regular transistor 24 Vdc Removable spring
outputs (sink) 4 A maximum per terminal block /
common line/0.5 A 5.08 mm
maximum per output
TM3DQ16R 16 Relay outputs 24 Vdc / 240 Vac Removable screw
8 A maximum per terminal blocks /
common line / 2 A 3.81 mm
maximum per output

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M251 General Overview

Reference Channels Channel Type Voltage Terminal Type / Pitch

Current
TM3DQ16RG 16 Relay outputs 24 Vdc / 240 Vac Removable spring
8 A maximum per terminal blocks /
common line / 2 A 3.81 mm
maximum per output
TM3DQ16T 16 Regular transistor 24 Vdc Removable screw
outputs (source) 8 A maximum per terminal blocks /
common line / 0.5 A 3.81 mm
maximum per output
TM3DQ16TG 16 Regular transistor 24 Vdc Removable spring
outputs (source) 8 A maximum per terminal blocks /
common line / 0.5 A 3.81 mm
maximum per output
TM3DQ16U 16 Regular transistor 24 Vdc Removable screw
outputs (sink) 8 A maximum per terminal blocks /
common line / 0.5 A 3.81 mm
maximum per output
TM3DQ16UG 16 Regular transistor 24 Vdc Removable spring
outputs (sink) 8 A maximum per terminal blocks /
common line / 0.5 A 3.81 mm
maximum per output
TM3DQ16TK 16 Regular transistor 24 Vdc HE10 (MIL 20)
outputs (source) 2 A maximum per connector
common line / 0.1 A
maximum per output
TM3DQ16UK 16 Regular transistor 24 Vdc HE10 (MIL 20)
outputs (sink) 2 A maximum per connector
common line / 0.1 A
maximum per output
TM3DQ32TK 32 Regular transistor 24 Vdc HE10 (MIL 20)
outputs (source) 2 A maximum per connectors
common line / 0.1 A
maximum per output
TM3DQ32UK 32 Regular transistor 24 Vdc HE10 (MIL 20)
outputs (sink) 2 A maximum per connectors
common line / 0.1 A
maximum per output

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 M251 General Overview

TM3 Digital Mixed Input/Output Modules

This following table shows the TM3 mixed I/O modules, with corresponding channel type, nominal
voltage/current, and terminal type:

Reference Channels Channel Type Voltage Terminal Type / Pitch

Current
TM3DM8R 4 Regular inputs 24 Vdc Removable screw
7 mA terminal block /
5.08 mm
4 Relay outputs 24 Vdc / 240 Vac
7 A maximum per
common line / 2 A
maximum per output
TM3DM8RG 4 Regular inputs 24 Vdc Removable spring
7 mA terminal block /5.08 mm
4 Relay outputs 24 Vdc / 240 Vac
7 A maximum per
common line / 2 A
maximum per output
TM3DM24R 16 Regular inputs 24 Vdc Removable screw
7 mA terminal
8 Relay outputs 24 Vdc / 240 Vac blocks / 3.81 mm
7 A maximum per
common line / 2 A
maximum per output
TM3DM24RG 16 Regular inputs 24 Vdc Removable spring
7 mA terminal
8 Relay outputs 24 Vdc / 240 Vac blocks / 3.81 mm
7 A maximum per
common line / 2 A
maximum per output

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M251 General Overview

TM3 Analog Input Modules

The following table shows the TM3 analog input expansion modules, with corresponding
resolution, channel type, nominal voltage/current, and terminal type:

Reference Resolution Channels Channel Mode Terminal Type /

Type Pitch
TM3AI2H 16 bit, or 2 inputs 0...10 Vdc Removable screw
15 bit + sign -10…+10 Vdc terminal block /
0...20 mA 5.08 mm
4...20 mA
TM3AI2HG 16 bit, or 2 inputs 0...10 Vdc Removable spring
15 bit + sign -10…+10 Vdc terminal block /
0...20 mA 5.08 mm
4...20 mA
TM3AI4 12 bit, or 4 inputs 0...10 Vdc Removable screw
11 bit + sign -10…+10 Vdc terminal block /
0...20 mA 3.81 mm
4...20 mA
TM3AI4G 12 bit, or 4 inputs 0...10 Vdc Removable spring
11 bit + sign -10…+10 Vdc terminal blocks /
0...20 mA 3.81 mm
4...20 mA
TM3AI8 12 bit, or 8 inputs 0...10 Vdc Removable screw
11 bit + sign -10…+10 Vdc terminal block /
0...20 mA 3.81 mm
4...20 mA
0...20 mA extended
4...20 mA extended
TM3AI8G 12 bit, or 8 inputs 0...10 Vdc Removable spring
11 bit + sign -10…+10 Vdc terminal blocks /
0...20 mA 3.81 mm
4...20 mA
0...20 mA extended
4...20 mA extended
TM3TI4 16 bit, or 4 inputs 0...10 Vdc Removable screw
15 bit + sign -10…+10 Vdc terminal block /
0...20 mA 3.81 mm
4...20 mA
Thermocouple
PT100/1000
NI100/1000

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 M251 General Overview

Reference Resolution Channels Channel Mode Terminal Type /

Type Pitch
TM3TI4G 16 bit, or 4 inputs 0...10 Vdc Removable spring
15 bit + sign -10…+10 Vdc terminal blocks /
0...20 mA 3.81 mm
4...20 mA
Thermocouple
PT100/1000
NI100/1000
TM3TI4D 16 bit, or 4 inputs Thermocouple Removable screw
15 bit + sign terminal block /
3.81 mm
TM3TI4DG 16 bit, or 4 inputs Thermocouple Removable spring
15 bit + sign terminal blocks /
3.81 mm
TM3TI8T 16 bit, or 8 inputs Thermocouple Removable screw
15 bit + sign NTC/PTC terminal block /
Ohmmeter 3.81 mm
TM3TI8TG 16 bit, or 8 inputs Thermocouple Removable spring
15 bit + sign NTC/PTC terminal blocks /
Ohmmeter 3.81 mm

TM3 Analog Output Modules

The following table shows the TM3 analog output modules, with corresponding resolution, channel
type, nominal voltage/current, and terminal type:

Reference Resolution Channels Channel Mode Terminal Type / Pitch

Type
TM3AQ2 12 bit, or 2 outputs 0...10 Vdc Removable screw
11 bit + sign -10…+10 Vdc terminal block /
0...20 mA 5.08 mm
4...20 mA
TM3AQ2G 12 bit, or 2 outputs 0...10 Vdc Removable spring
11 bit + sign -10…+10 Vdc terminal block /
0...20 mA 5.08 mm
4...20 mA
TM3AQ4 12 bit, or 4 outputs 0...10 Vdc Removable screw
11 bit + sign -10…+10 Vdc terminal block /
0...20 mA 5.08 mm
4...20 mA
TM3AQ4G 12 bit, or 4 outputs 0...10 Vdc Removable spring
11 bit + sign -10…+10 Vdc terminal block /
0...20 mA 5.08 mm
4...20 mA

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M251 General Overview

TM3 Analog Mixed Input/Output Modules

This following table shows the TM3 analog mixed I/O modules, with corresponding resolution,
channel type, nominal voltage/current, and terminal type:

Reference Resolution Channels Channel Mode Terminal Type / Pitch

Type
TM3AM6 12 bit, or 4 inputs 0...10 Vdc Removable screw
11 bit + sign -10...+10 Vdc terminal block /
2 outputs
0...20 mA 3.81 mm
4...20 mA
TM3AM6G 12 bit, or 4 inputs 0...10 Vdc Removable spring
11 bit + sign -10...+10 Vdc terminal block /
2 outputs
0...20 mA 3.81 mm
4...20 mA
TM3TM3 16 bit, or 2 inputs 0...10 Vdc Removable screw
15 bit + sign -10...+10 Vdc terminal block /
0...20 mA 5.08 mm
4...20 mA
Thermocouple
PT100/1000
NI100/1000
12 bit, or 1 outputs 0...10 Vdc
11 bit + sign -10...+10 Vdc
0...20 mA
4...20 mA
TM3TM3G 16 bit, or 2 inputs 0...10 Vdc Removable spring
15 bit + sign -10...+10 Vdc terminal block /
0...20 mA 5.08 mm
4...20 mA
Thermocouple
PT100/1000
NI100/1000
12 bit, or 1 outputs 0...10 Vdc
11 bit + sign -10...+10 Vdc
0...20 mA
4...20 mA

TM3 Expert Module

The following table shows the TM3 expert expansion module, with corresponding terminal type:

Reference Description Terminal Type / Pitch

TM3XTYS4 TeSys module 4 front connectors RJ-45
1 power supply connector /
5.08 mm

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 M251 General Overview

TM3 Safety Modules

This table contains the TM3 safety modules, with the corresponding channel type, nominal
voltage/current, and terminal type:

Reference Function Channels Channel type Voltage Terminal type

Category Current
TM3SAC5R 1 function, 1 or 2 (1) Safety input 24 Vdc 3.81 mm (0.15 in.) and
up to 100 mA maximum 5.08 mm (0.20 in.),
Start (2) Input
category 3 removable screw
3 in parallel Relay outputs 24 Vdc / 230 Vac terminal block
Normally open 6 A maximum per output
TM3SAC5RG 1 function, 1 or 2 (1) Safety input 24 Vdc 3.81 mm (0.15 in.) and
up to 100 mA maximum 5.08 mm (0.20 in.),
Start (2) Input
category 3 removable spring
3 in parallel Relay outputs 24 Vdc / 230 Vac terminal block
Normally open 6 A maximum per output
TM3SAF5R 1 function, 2 (1) Safety inputs 24 Vdc 3.81 mm (0.15 in.) and
up to 100 mA maximum 5.08 mm (0.20 in.),
Start Input
category 4 removable screw
3 in parallel Relay outputs 24 Vdc / 230 Vac terminal block
Normally open 6 A maximum per output
TM3SAF5RG 1 function, 2 (1) Safety inputs 24 Vdc 3.81 mm (0.15 in.) and
up to 100 mA maximum 5.08 mm (0.20 in.),
Start Input
category 4 removable spring
3 in parallel Relay outputs 24 Vdc / 230 Vac terminal block
Normally open 6 A maximum per output
TM3SAFL5R 2 functions, 2 (1) Safety inputs 24 Vdc 3.81 mm (0.15 in.) and
up to 100 mA maximum 5.08 mm (0.20 in.),
Start Input
category 3 removable screw
3 in parallel Relay outputs 24 Vdc / 230 Vac terminal block
Normally open 6 A maximum per output
TM3SAFL5RG 2 functions, 2 (1) Safety inputs 24 Vdc 3.81 mm (0.15 in.) and
up to 100 mA maximum 5.08 mm (0.20 in.),
Start Input
category 3 removable spring
3 in parallel Relay outputs 24 Vdc / 230 Vac terminal block
Normally open 6 A maximum per output
TM3SAK6R 3 functions, 1 or 2 (1) Safety inputs 24 Vdc 3.81 mm (0.15 in.) and
up to 100 mA maximum 5.08 mm (0.20 in.),
Start Input
category 4 removable screw
3 in parallel Relay outputs 24 Vdc / 230 Vac terminal block
Normally open 6 A maximum per output
(1)
Depending on external wiring
(2) Non-monitored start

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M251 General Overview

Reference Function Channels Channel type Voltage Terminal type

Category Current
TM3SAK6RG 3 functions, 1 or 2 (1) Safety inputs 24 Vdc 3.81 mm (0.15 in.) and
up to 100 mA maximum 5.08 mm (0.20 in.),
Start Input
category 4 removable spring
3 in parallel Relay outputs 24 Vdc / 230 Vac terminal block
Normally open 6 A maximum per output
(1)
Depending on external wiring
(2)
Non-monitored start

TM3 Transmitter and Receiver Modules

The following table shows the TM3 transmitter and receiver expansion modules:

Reference Description Terminal Type / Pitch

TM3XTRA1 Data transmitter module for remote I/O 1 front connector RJ-45
1 screw for functional ground
connection
TM3XREC1 Data receiver module for remote I/O 1 front connector RJ-45
Power supply connector /
5.08 mm

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 M251 General Overview

TM2 Expansion Modules

Overview
You can expand the number of I/Os of your M251 Logic Controller by adding TM2 I/O expansion
modules.
The following types of electronic modules are supported:
 TM2 digital I/O expansion modules
 TM2 analog I/O expansion modules

For more information, refer to the following documents:

 TM2 Digital I/O Expansion Modules Hardware Guide
 TM2 Analog I/O Expansion Modules Hardware Guide

NOTE: TM2 modules can only be used in the local configuration, and only if there is no TM3
transmitter and receiver modules present in the configuration.
NOTE: It is prohibited to mount a TM2 module before any TM3 module. The TM2 modules must
be mounted and configured at the end of the local configuration.

TM2 Digital Input Expansion Modules

The following table shows the compatible TM2 digital input expansion modules with the
corresponding channel type, nominal voltage/current, and terminal type:

Reference Channels Channel Type Voltage Terminal Type

Current
TM2DAI8DT 8 Regular inputs 120 Vac Removable screw
7.5 mA terminal block
TM2DDI8DT 8 Regular inputs 24 Vdc Removable screw
7 mA terminal block
TM2DDI16DT 16 Regular inputs 24 Vdc Removable screw
7 mA terminal block
TM2DDI16DK 16 Regular inputs 24 Vdc HE10 (MIL 20)
5 mA connector
TM2DDI32DK 32 Regular inputs 24 Vdc HE10 (MIL 20)
5 mA connector

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M251 General Overview

TM2 Digital Output Expansion Modules

The following table shows the compatible TM2 digital output expansion modules with the
corresponding channel type, nominal voltage/current, and terminal type:

Reference Channels Channel type Voltage Terminal type

Current
TM2DRA8RT 8 Relay outputs 30 Vdc / 240 Vac Removable screw
2 A max terminal block
TM2DRA16RT 16 Relay outputs 30 Vdc / 240 Vac Removable screw
2 A max terminal block
TM2DDO8UT 8 Regular transistor 24 Vdc Removable screw
outputs (sink) 0.3 A max per output terminal block
TM2DDO8TT 8 Regular transistor 24 Vdc Removable screw
outputs (source) 0.5 A max per output terminal block
TM2DDO16UK 16 Regular transistor 24 Vdc HE10 (MIL 20)
outputs (sink) 0.1 A max per output connector
TM2DDO16TK 16 Regular transistor 24 Vdc HE10 (MIL 20)
outputs (source) 0.4 A max per output connector
TM2DDO32UK 32 Regular transistor 24 Vdc HE10 (MIL 20)
outputs (sink) 0.1 A max per output connector
TM2DDO32TK 32 Regular transistor 24 Vdc HE10 (MIL 20)
outputs (source) 0.4 A max per output connector

TM2 Digital Mixed Input/Output Expansion Modules

The following table shows the compatible TM2 digital mixed I/O expansion modules with the
corresponding channel type, nominal voltage/current, and terminal type:

Reference Channels Channel type Voltage Terminal type

Current
TM2DMM8DRT 4 Regular inputs 24 Vdc Removable screw
7 mA terminal block
4 Relay outputs 24 Vdc / 240 Vac
7 A maximum per
common line / 2 A
maximum per output
TM2DMM24DRF 16 Regular inputs 24 Vdc Non-removable
7 mA spring terminal
block
8 Relay outputs 24 Vdc / 240 Vac
7 A maximum per
common line / 2 A
maximum per output

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 M251 General Overview

TM2 Analog Input Expansion Modules

The following table shows the compatible TM2 analog input expansion modules with the
corresponding channel type, nominal voltage/current, and terminal type:

Reference Channels Channel type Voltage Terminal Type

Current
TM2AMI2HT 2 High-level inputs 0...10 Vdc Removable screw
4...20 mA terminal block
TM2AMI2LT 2 Low-level inputs Thermocouple type Removable screw
J,K,T terminal block
TM2AMI4LT 4 Analog inputs 0...10 Vdc Removable screw
0...20 mA terminal block
PT100/1000
Ni100/1000
TM2AMI8HT 8 Analog inputs 0...20 mA Removable screw
0...10 Vdc terminal block
TM2ARI8HT 8 Analog inputs NTC / PTC Removable screw
terminal block
TM2ARI8LRJ 8 Analog inputs PT100/1000 RJ11 connector
TM2ARI8LT 8 Analog inputs PT100/1000 Removable screw
terminal block

TM2 Analog Output Expansion Modules

The following table shows the compatible TM2 analog output expansion modules with the
corresponding channel type, nominal voltage/current, and terminal type:

Reference Channels Channel type Voltage Terminal Type

Current
TM2AMO1HT 1 Analog outputs 0...10 Vdc Removable screw
4...20 mA terminal block
TM2AVO2HT 2 Analog outputs +/- 10 Vdc Removable screw
terminal block

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M251 General Overview

TM2 Analog Mixed Input/Output Expansion Modules

The following table shows the compatible TM2 analog mixed I/O expansion modules with the
corresponding channel type, nominal voltage/current, and terminal type:

Reference Channels Channel type Voltage Terminal Type

Current
TM2AMM3HT 2 Analog inputs 0...10 Vdc 4...20 mA Removable screw
terminal block
1 Analog outputs 0...10 Vdc 4...20 mA
TM2AMM6HT 4 Analog inputs 0...10 Vdc 4...20 mA Removable screw
2 Analog outputs 0...10 Vdc 4...20 mA terminal block
TM2ALM3LT 2 Low-level inputs Thermo J,K,T, Removable screw
PT100 terminal block
1 Analog outputs 0...10 Vdc 4...20 mA

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 M251 General Overview

Accessories

Overview
This section describes the accessories and cables.

Accessories

Reference Description Use Quantity

TMASD1 SD Card Use to update the controller firmware, initialize a controller 1
(see page 43) with a new application or clone a controller, manage user
files.
TMAT2PSET Set of 5 removable Connects 24 Vdc power supply. 1
screw terminal block
AB1AB8P35 End brackets Help secure the logic controller or receiver module and their 1
expansion modules on a top hat section rail (DIN rail).
TM2XMTGB Grounding Bar Connects the cable shield and the module to the functional 1
ground.
TM200RSRCEMC Shielding take-up Mounts and connects the ground to the cable shielding. 25 pack
clip

Cables

Reference Description Details Length

TCSXCNAMUM3P Terminal port/USB From the USB mini-B port on the M251 Logic 3m
port cordset Controller to USB port on the PC terminal. (10 ft)
TCSMCN3M4F3C2 RS-232 serial link For DTE terminal (printer) 3m
cordset (9.84 ft)
1 RJ45 connector
and 1 SUB-D 9
connector
TCSMCN3M4M3S2 RS-232 serial link For DCE terminal (modem, converter) 3m
cordset (9.84 ft)
1 RJ45 connector
and 1 SUB-D 9
connector

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M251 General Overview

Reference Description Details Length

490NTW000•• Ethernet shielded Standard cable, equipped with RJ45 2,5,12,40, or 80 m
cable for DTE connectors at each end for DTE. (6.56,16.4, 39.37,
connections CE compliant 131.23, or 262.47 ft)
490NTW000••U Standard cable, equipped with RJ45 2,5,12,40, or 80 m
connectors at each end for DTE. (6.56,16.4, 39.37,
UL compliant 131.23, or 262.47 ft)
TCSECE3M3M••S4 Cable for harsh environment,, equipped with 1, 2, 3, 5, or 10 m
RJ45 connectors at each end. (3.28, 6.56, 9.84, 16.4,
CE compliant 32.81 ft)
TCSECU3M3M••S4 Cable for harsh environment, equipped with 1, 2, 3, 5, or 10 m
RJ45 connectors at each end. (3.28, 6.56, 9.84, 16.4,
UL compliant 32.81 ft)

36 EIO0000001486 03/2018
 Modicon M251 Logic Controller
M251 Features
EIO0000001486 03/2018

Chapter 2
M251 Features

M251 Features

Overview
This chapter describes the Modicon M251 Logic Controller features.

What Is in This Chapter?

This chapter contains the following topics:
Topic Page
Real Time Clock (RTC) 38
Run/Stop 42
SD Card 43

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M251 Features

Real Time Clock (RTC)

Overview
The M251 Logic Controller includes an RTC to provide system date and time information, and to
support related functions requiring a real-time clock. To continue keeping time when power is off,
a non-rechargeable battery is required (see reference below). A battery LED on the front panel of
the controller indicates if the battery is depleted or absent.
This table shows how RTC drift is managed:

RTC Characteristics Description

RTC drift Less than 60 seconds per month without any user calibration at 25 °C
(77 °F)

Battery
The controller has one battery.
In the event of a power interruption, the backup battery maintains the RTC for the controller.
This table shows the characteristics of the battery:

Characteristics Description
Use In the event of a transient power outage, the battery powers the RTC.
Backup life At least 2 years at 25 °C maximum (77 °F). At higher temperatures, the time
is reduced.
Battery monitoring Yes
Replaceable Yes
Controller battery type Lithium carbon monofluoride, type Panasonic BR2032

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 M251 Features

Installing and Replacing the Battery

While lithium batteries are preferred due to their slow discharge and long life, they can present
hazards to personnel, equipment and the environment and must be handled properly.

DANGER
EXPLOSION, FIRE, OR CHEMICAL BURNS
 Replace with identical battery type.
 Follow all the instructions of the battery manufacturer.
 Remove all replaceable batteries before discarding unit.
 Recycle or properly dispose of used batteries.
 Protect battery from any potential short-circuit.
 Do not recharge, disassemble, heat above 100 °C (212 °F), or incinerate.
 Use your hands or insulated tools to remove or replace the battery.
 Maintain proper polarity when inserting and connecting a new battery.
Failure to follow these instructions will result in death or serious injury.

To install or replace the battery, follow these steps:

Step Action
1 Remove power from your controller.
2 Use an insulated screw-driver to pull out the battery holder.

3 Side out the battery holder of the controller

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M251 Features

Step Action
4 Remove the battery from the battery holder.

5 Insert the new battery into the battery holder in accordance with the polarity markings on the
battery.

6 Replace the battery holder on the controller and verify that the latch clicks into place.

40 EIO0000001486 03/2018
 M251 Features

Step Action
7 Slide in the battery holder of the controller.

8 Power up your M251 Logic Controller.

9 Set the internal clock. For further details on the internal clock, refer to M251 Logic Controller
Programming Guide (see Modicon M251 Logic Controller, Programming Guide).

NOTE: Replacement of the battery in the controllers other than with the type specified in this
documentation may present a risk of fire or explosion.

WARNING
IMPROPER BATTERY CAN PROVOKE FIRE OR EXPLOSION
Replace battery only with identical type: Panasonic Type BR2032.
Failure to follow these instructions can result in death, serious injury, or equipment damage.

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M251 Features

Run/Stop

Run/Stop
The M251 Logic Controller can be operated externally by the following:
 a hardware Run/Stop switch
 a SoMachine software command.

The M251 Logic Controller has a Run/Stop hardware switch, which puts the controller in a RUN or
STOP state.

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 M251 Features

SD Card

Overview
When handling the SD card, follow the instructions below to help prevent internal data on the SD
card from being corrupted or lost or a SD card malfunction from occurring:

NOTICE
LOSS OF APPLICATION DATA
 Do not store the SD card where there is static electricity or probable electromagnetic fields.
 Do not store the SD card in direct sunlight, near a heater, or other locations where high
temperatures can occur.
 Do not bend the SD card.
 Do not drop or strike the SD card against another object.
 Keep the SD card dry.
 Do not touch the SD card connectors.
 Do not disassemble or modify the SD card.
 Use only SD cards formatted using FAT or FAT32.
Failure to follow these instructions can result in equipment damage.

The M251 Logic Controller does not recognize NTFS formatted SD cards. Format the SD card on
your computer using FAT or FAT32.
When using the M251 Logic Controller and a SD card, observe the following to avoid losing
valuable data:
 Accidental data loss can occur at any time. Once data is lost it cannot be recovered.
 If you forcibly extract the SD card, data on the SD card may become corrupted.
 Removing an SD card that is being accessed could damage the SD card, or corrupt its data.
 If the SD card is not positioned correctly when inserted into the controller, the data on the card
and the controller could become damaged.

NOTICE
LOSS OF APPLICATION DATA
 Backup SD card data regularly.
 Do not remove power or reset the controller, and do not insert or remove the SD card while it
is being accessed.
Failure to follow these instructions can result in equipment damage.

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M251 Features

This figure shows the SD card slot:

It is possible to set the Write-Control Tab to prevent write operations to the SD card. Push the tab
up, as shown in the example on the right-hand side, to release the lock and enable writing to the
SD card. Before using an SD card, read the manufacturer's instructions.

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 M251 Features

Step Action
1 Insert the SD card into the SD card slot:

2 Push until you hear it “click”:

SD Card Slot Characteristics

Topic Characteristics Description

Supported type Standard Capacity SD (SDSC)
High Capacity SDHC
Global memory Size 32 GB max.

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M251 Features

TMASD1 Characteristics

Characteristics Description
Card removal durability Minimum 1000 times
File retention time 10 years @ 25 °C (77 °F)
Flash type SLC NAND
Memory size 256 MB
Ambient operation temperature –10 … +85°C (14...185 °F)
Storage temperature –25 … +85°C (–13...185 °F)
Relative humidity 95% max. non-condensing
Write/Erase cycles 3,000,000 (approximately)

NOTE: The TMASD1 has been rigorously tested in association with the logic controller. For other
commercially available cards, consult your local sales representative.
NOTE: The SD card can be used directly on your PC.

46 EIO0000001486 03/2018
 Modicon M251 Logic Controller
M251 Installation
EIO0000001486 03/2018

Chapter 3
M251 Installation

M251 Installation

Overview
This chapter provides installation safety guidelines, device dimensions, mounting instructions, and
environmental specifications.

What Is in This Chapter?

This chapter contains the following sections:
Section Topic Page
3.1 M251 Logic Controller General Rules for Implementing 48
3.2 M251 Logic Controller Installation 53
3.3 M251 Electrical Requirements 67

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M251 Installation

Section 3.1
M251 Logic Controller General Rules for Implementing

M251 Logic Controller General Rules for Implementing

What Is in This Section?

This section contains the following topics:
Topic Page
Environmental Characteristics 49
Certifications and Standards 52

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 M251 Installation

Environmental Characteristics

Enclosure Requirements
M251 Logic Controller system components are designed as Zone B, Class A industrial equipment
according to IEC/CISPR Publication 11. If they are used in environments other than those
described in the standard, or in environments that do not meet the specifications in this manual,
the ability to meet electromagnetic compatibility requirements in the presence of conducted and/or
radiated interference may be reduced.
All M251 Logic Controller system components meet European Community (CE) requirements for
open equipment as defined by IEC/EN 61131-2. You must install them in an enclosure designed
for the specific environmental conditions and to minimize the possibility of unintended contact with
hazardous voltages. Use metal enclosures to improve the electromagnetic immunity of your M251
Logic Controller system. Use enclosures with a keyed locking mechanism to minimize
unauthorized access.

Environmental Characteristics
All the M251 Logic Controller module components are electrically isolated between the internal
electronic circuit and the input/output channels within the limits set forth and described by these
environmental characteristics. For more information on electrical isolation, see the technical
specifications of your particular controller found later in the current document. This equipment
meets CE requirements as indicated in the table below. This equipment is intended for use in a
Pollution Degree 2 industrial environment.

WARNING
UNINTENDED EQUIPMENT OPERATION
Do not exceed any of the rated values specified in the environmental and electrical characteristics
tables.
Failure to follow these instructions can result in death, serious injury, or equipment damage.

The following table shows the general environmental characteristics:

Characteristic Specification
Standard compliance IEC/EN 61131-2
IEC/EN 61010-2-201
Ambient operating temperature Horizontal installation –10...55 °C (14...131 °F)
Vertical installation –10...35 °C (14...95 °F)
Storage temperature –25...70 °C (- 13...158 °F)
Relative humidity Transport and storage 10...95 % (non-condensing)
Operation 10...95 % (non-condensing)

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M251 Installation

Characteristic Specification
Degree of pollution IEC/EN 60664-1 2
Degree of protection IEC/EN 61131-2 IP20 with protective covers in place
Machine Safety conformance IEC/EN 61010-2-201 Yes
Corrosion immunity Atmosphere free from corrosive gases
Operating altitude 0...2000 m (0...6560 ft)
Storage altitude 0...3000 m (0...9843 ft)
Vibration resistance IEC/EN 61131-2 3.5 mm (0.13 in) fixed amplitude from
Panel mounting or mounted on 5...8.5 Hz
a top hat section rail (DIN rail) 29.4 m/s2 or 96.45 ft/s2 (3 gn) fixed
acceleration from 8.7...150 Hz
Mechanical shock resistance 147 m/s2 or 482.28 ft/s2 (15 gn) for a duration
of 11 ms

Electromagnetic Susceptibility
The M251 Logic Controller system meets electromagnetic susceptibility specifications as indicated
in the following table:

Characteristic Designed to specification Range

Electrostatic discharge IEC/EN 61000-4-2 8 kV (air discharge)
4 kV (contact discharge)
Radiated electromagnetic field IEC/EN 61000-4-3 10 V/m (80...1000 MHz)
3 V/m (1.4...2 GHz)
1 V/m (2...3 GHz)
Magnetic field IEC/EN 61000-4-8 30 A/m 50 Hz, 60 Hz
Fast transients burst IEC/EN 61000-4-4 – CM1 and DM2
AC/DC Power lines 2 kV
Relay Outputs –
24 Vdc I/Os –
Analog I/Os –
Communication line 1 kV

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 M251 Installation

Characteristic Designed to specification Range

Surge immunity IEC/EN 61000-4-5 – CM1 DM2
IEC/EN 61131-2
DC Power lines 1 kV 0.5 kV
AC Power lines – –
Relay Outputs – –
24 Vdc I/Os – –
Shielded cable 1 kV –
(between shield and
ground)
Induced electromagnetic field IEC/EN 61000-4-6 10 Vrms (0.15...80 MHz)
Conducted emission IEC/EN 55011 (IEC/CISPR AC power line:
Publication 11)  0.15...0.5 MHz: 79 dBμV/m QP / 66 dBμV/m AV
 0.5...300 MHz: 73 dBμV/m QP / 60 dBµV/m AV

AC/DC power line:

 10...150 kHz: 120...69 dBμV/m QP
 150...1500 kHz: 79...63 dBμV/m QP
 1.5...30 MHz: 63 dBμV/m QP

Radiated emission IEC/EN 55011 (IEC/CISPR Class A, 10 m distance:

Publication 11)  30...230 MHz: 40 dBμV/m QP
 230...1000 MHz: 47 dBμV/m QP
1
Common Mode
2
Differential Mode

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Certifications and Standards

Introduction
The M251 Logic Controllers are designed to conform to the main national and international
standards concerning electronic industrial control devices:
 IEC/EN 61131-2
 UL 508
 CSA 22.2 n° 142
 CSA E61131-2

The M251 Logic Controllers have obtained the following conformity marks:
 CE
 cULus
 CSA

For product compliance and environmental information (RoHS, REACH, PEP, EOLI, etc.), go to
www.schneider-electric.com/green-premium.

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Section 3.2
M251 Logic Controller Installation

M251 Logic Controller Installation

What Is in This Section?

This section contains the following topics:
Topic Page
Installation and Maintenance Requirements 54
M251 Logic Controller Mounting Positions and Clearances 57
Top Hat Section Rail (DIN rail) 60
Installing and Removing the Controller with Expansions 64
Direct Mounting on a Panel Surface 66

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Installation and Maintenance Requirements

Before Starting
Read and understand this chapter before beginning the installation of your system.
The use and application of the information contained herein require expertise in the design and
programming of automated control systems. Only you, the user, machine builder or integrator, can
be aware of all the conditions and factors present during installation and setup, operation, and
maintenance of the machine or process, and can therefore determine the automation and
associated equipment and the related safeties and interlocks which can be effectively and properly
used. When selecting automation and control equipment, and any other related equipment or
software, for a particular application, you must also consider any applicable local, regional or
national standards and/or regulations.
Pay particular attention in conforming to any safety information, different electrical requirements,
and normative standards that would apply to your machine or process in the use of this equipment.

Disconnecting Power
All options and modules should be assembled and installed before installing the control system on
a mounting rail, onto a mounting plate or in a panel. Remove the control system from its mounting
rail, mounting plate or panel before disassembling the equipment.

DANGER
HAZARD OF ELECTRIC SHOCK, EXPLOSION OR ARC FLASH
 Disconnect all power from all equipment including connected devices prior to removing any
covers or doors, or installing or removing any accessories, hardware, cables, or wires except
under the specific conditions specified in the appropriate hardware guide for this equipment.
 Always use a properly rated voltage sensing device to confirm the power is off where and when
indicated.
 Replace and secure all covers, accessories, hardware, cables, and wires and confirm that a
proper ground connection exists before applying power to the unit.
 Use only the specified voltage when operating this equipment and any associated products.
Failure to follow these instructions will result in death or serious injury.

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Programming Considerations

WARNING
UNINTENDED EQUIPMENT OPERATION
 Only use software approved by Schneider Electric for use with this equipment.
 Update your application program every time you change the physical hardware configuration.
Failure to follow these instructions can result in death, serious injury, or equipment damage.

Operating Environment
In addition to the Environmental Characteristics, refer to Product Related Information in the
beginning of the present document for important information regarding installation in hazardous
locations for this specific equipment.

WARNING
UNINTENDED EQUIPMENT OPERATION
Install and operate this equipment according to the conditions described in the Environmental
Characteristics.
Failure to follow these instructions can result in death, serious injury, or equipment damage.

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Installation Considerations

WARNING
UNINTENDED EQUIPMENT OPERATION
 Use appropriate safety interlocks where personnel and/or equipment hazards exist.
 Install and operate this equipment in an enclosure appropriately rated for its intended
environment and secured by a keyed or tooled locking mechanism.
 Use the sensor and actuator power supplies only for supplying power to the sensors or
actuators connected to the module.
 Power line and output circuits must be wired and fused in compliance with local and national
regulatory requirements for the rated current and voltage of the particular equipment.
 Do not use this equipment in safety-critical machine functions unless the equipment is
otherwise designated as functional safety equipment and conforming to applicable regulations
and standards.
 Do not disassemble, repair, or modify this equipment.
 Do not connect any wiring to reserved, unused connections, or to connections designated as
No Connection (N.C.).
Failure to follow these instructions can result in death, serious injury, or equipment damage.

NOTE: JDYX2 or JDYX8 fuse types are UL-recognized and CSA approved.

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M251 Logic Controller Mounting Positions and Clearances

Introduction
This section describes the correct mounting positions for the M251 Logic Controller.
NOTE: Keep adequate spacing for proper ventilation and to maintain the operating temperature
specified in the Environmental Characteristics (see page 49).

Correct Mounting Position

To obtain optimal operating characteristics, the M251 Logic Controller should be mounted
horizontally on a vertical plane as shown in the figure below:

Acceptable Mounting Positions

The M251 Logic Controller can also be mounted vertically on a vertical plane as shown below.

NOTE: Expansion modules must be mounted above the controller.

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Incorrect Mounting Position

The M251 Logic Controller should only be positioned as shown in the Correct Mounting Position
figure. The figures below show the incorrect mounting positions.

Minimum Clearances

WARNING
UNINTENDED EQUIPMENT OPERATION
 Place devices dissipating the most heat at the top of the cabinet and ensure adequate
ventilation.
 Avoid placing this equipment next to or above devices that might cause overheating.
 Install the equipment in a location providing the minimum clearances from all adjacent
structures and equipment as directed in this document.
 Install all equipment in accordance with the specifications in the related documentation.
Failure to follow these instructions can result in death, serious injury, or equipment damage.

The M251 Logic Controller has been designed as an IP20 product and must be installed in an
enclosure. Clearances must be respected when installing the product.
There are 3 types of clearances to consider:
 The M251 Logic Controller and all sides of the cabinet (including the panel door).
 The M251 Logic Controller terminal blocks and the wiring ducts to help reduce potential
electromagnetic interference between the controller and the duct wiring.
 The M251 Logic Controller and other heat generating devices installed in the same cabinet.

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The following figure shows the minimum clearances that apply to all M251 Logic Controller
references:

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Top Hat Section Rail (DIN rail)

Dimensions of Top Hat Section Rail DIN Rail

You can mount the controller or receiver and its expansions on a 35 mm (1.38 in.) top hat section
rail (DIN rail). It can be attached to a smooth mounting surface or suspended from a EIA rack or
mounted in a NEMA cabinet.

Symmetric Top Hat Section Rails (DIN Rail)

The following illustration and table show the references of the top hat section rails (DIN rail) for the
wall-mounting range:

Reference Type Rail Length (B)

NSYSDR50A A 450 mm (17.71 in.)
NSYSDR60A A 550 mm (21.65 in.)
NSYSDR80A A 750 mm (29.52 in.)
NSYSDR100A A 950 mm (37.40 in.)

The following illustration and table show the references of the symmetric top hat section rails (DIN
rail) for the metal enclosure range:

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Reference Type Rail Length (B-12 mm)

NSYSDR60 A 588 mm (23.15 in.)
NSYSDR80 A 788 mm (31.02 in.)
NSYSDR100 A 988 mm (38.89 in.)
NSYSDR120 A 1188 mm (46.77 in.)

The following illustration and table shows the references of the symmetric top hat section rails (DIN
rail) of 2000 mm (78.74 in.):

Reference Type Rail Length

NSYSDR200 1 A 2000 mm (78.74 in.)

NSYSDR200D2 A
1 Unperforated galvanized steel
2 Perforated galvanized steel

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Double-Profile Top Hat Section Rails (DIN rail)

The following illustration and table show the references of the double-profile top hat section rails
(DIN rails) for the wall-mounting range:

Reference Type Rail Length (B)

NSYDPR25 W 250 mm (9.84 in.)
NSYDPR35 W 350 mm (13.77 in.)
NSYDPR45 W 450 mm (17.71 in.)
NSYDPR55 W 550 mm (21.65 in.)
NSYDPR65 W 650 mm (25.60 in.)
NSYDPR75 W 750 mm (29.52 in.)

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The following illustration and table show the references of the double-profile top hat section rails
(DIN rail) for the floor-standing range:

Reference Type Rail Length (B)

NSYDPR60 F 588 mm (23.15 in.)
NSYDPR80 F 788 mm (31.02 in.)
NSYDPR100 F 988 mm (38.89 in.)
NSYDPR120 F 1188 mm (46.77 in.)

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Installing and Removing the Controller with Expansions

Overview
This section describes how to install and remove the controller with its expansion modules from a
top hat section rail (DIN rail).
To assemble expansion modules to a controller or receiver module, or to other modules, refer to
the respective expansion modules hardware guide(s).

Installing a Controller with its Expansions on a DIN Rail

The following procedure describes how to install a controller with its expansion modules on a top
hat section rail (DIN rail):

Step Action
1 Fasten the top hat section rail (DIN rail) to a panel surface using screws.
2 Position the top groove of the controller and its expansion modules on the top
edge of the DIN rail and press the assembly against the top hat section rail
(DIN rail) until you hear the top hat section rail (DIN rail) clip snap into place.

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Step Action
3 Place 2 terminal block end clamps on both sides of the controller and
expansion module assembly.

AB1AB8P35

NOTE: Type ABB8P35 or equivalent terminal block end clamps help

minimize sideways movement and improve the shock and vibration
characteristics of the controller and expansion module assembly.

Removing a Controller with its Expansions from a Top Hat Section Rail (DIN Rail)
The following procedure describes how to remove a controller with its expansion modules from a
top hat section rail (DIN rail):

Step Action
1 Remove all power from your controller and expansion modules.
2 Insert a flat screwdriver into the slot of the top hat section rail (DIN rail) clip.

3 Pull down the DIN rail clip.

4 Pull the controller and its expansion modules from the top hat section rail (DIN rail)
from the bottom.

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Direct Mounting on a Panel Surface

Overview
This section shows how to install M251 Logic Controller on a panel surface using the mounting
holes.

Mounting Hole Layout

This diagram shows the mounting hole layout for M251 Logic Controller:

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Section 3.3
M251 Electrical Requirements

M251 Electrical Requirements

What Is in This Section?

This section contains the following topics:
Topic Page
Wiring Best Practices 68
DC Power Supply Characteristics and Wiring 71
Grounding the M251 System 75

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Wiring Best Practices

Overview
This section describes the wiring guidelines and associated best practices to be respected when
using the M251 Logic Controller system.

DANGER
HAZARD OF ELECTRIC SHOCK, EXPLOSION OR ARC FLASH
 Disconnect all power from all equipment including connected devices prior to removing any
covers or doors, or installing or removing any accessories, hardware, cables, or wires except
under the specific conditions specified in the appropriate hardware guide for this equipment.
 Always use a properly rated voltage sensing device to confirm the power is off where and when
indicated.
 Replace and secure all covers, accessories, hardware, cables, and wires and confirm that a
proper ground connection exists before applying power to the unit.
 Use only the specified voltage when operating this equipment and any associated products.
Failure to follow these instructions will result in death or serious injury.

WARNING
LOSS OF CONTROL
 The designer of any control scheme must consider the potential failure modes of control paths
and, for certain critical control functions, provide a means to achieve a safe state during and
after a path failure. Examples of critical control functions are emergency stop and overtravel
stop, power outage and restart.
 Separate or redundant control paths must be provided for critical control functions.
 System control paths may include communication links. Consideration must be given to the
implications of unanticipated transmission delays or failures of the link.
 Observe all accident prevention regulations and local safety guidelines.1
 Each implementation of this equipment must be individually and thoroughly tested for proper
operation before being placed into service.
Failure to follow these instructions can result in death, serious injury, or equipment damage.

1
For additional information, refer to NEMA ICS 1.1 (latest edition), "Safety Guidelines for the
Application, Installation, and Maintenance of Solid State Control" and to NEMA ICS 7.1 (latest
edition), "Safety Standards for Construction and Guide for Selection, Installation and Operation of
Adjustable-Speed Drive Systems" or their equivalent governing your particular location.

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Wiring Guidelines
This rules must be applied when wiring a M251 Logic Controller system:
 Communication wiring must be kept separate from the power wiring. Route these 2 types of
wiring in separate cable ducting.
 Verify that the operating conditions and environment are within the specification values.
 Use proper wire sizes to meet voltage and current requirements.
 Use copper conductors (required).
 Use twisted pair, shielded cables for networks, and fieldbus.

Use shielded, properly grounded cables for all communication connections. If you do not use
shielded cable for these connections, electromagnetic interference can cause signal degradation.
Degraded signals can cause the controller or attached modules and equipment to perform in an
unintended manner.

WARNING
UNINTENDED EQUIPMENT OPERATION
 Use shielded cables for all communication signals.
 Ground cable shields for all communication signals at a single point1.
 Route communication separately from power cables.
Failure to follow these instructions can result in death, serious injury, or equipment damage.

1Multipoint
grounding is permissible if connections are made to an equipotential ground plane
dimensioned to help avoid cable shield damage in the event of power system short-circuit currents.
For more details, refer to Grounding Shielded Cables (see page 76).
NOTE: Surface temperatures may exceed 60 °C (140 °F). To conform to IEC 61010 standards,
route primary wiring (wires connected to power mains) separately and apart from secondary wiring
(extra low voltage wiring coming from intervening power sources). If that is not possible, double
insulation is required such as conduit or cable gains.

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Rules for Removable Screw Terminal Block

The following tables show the cable types and wire sizes for a 5.08 pitch removable screw terminal
block (power supply):

The use of copper conductors is required.

DANGER
LOOSE WIRING CAUSES ELECTRIC SHOCK
 Tighten connections in conformance with the torque specifications.
 Do not insert more than one wire per connector of the terminal block unless using the cable
ends (ferrules) specified above.
Failure to follow these instructions will result in death or serious injury.

DANGER
FIRE HAZARD
Use only the correct wire sizes for the current capacity of the power supplies.
Failure to follow these instructions will result in death or serious injury.

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DC Power Supply Characteristics and Wiring

Overview
This section provides the characteristics and the wiring diagrams of the DC power supply.

DC Power Supply Voltage Range

If the specified voltage range is not maintained, outputs may not switch as expected. Use
appropriate safety interlocks and voltage monitoring circuits.

DANGER
FIRE HAZARD
 Use only the correct wire sizes for the current capacity of the I/O channels and power supplies.
 For relay output (2 A) wiring, use conductors of at least 0.5 mm2 (AWG 20) with a temperature
rating of at least 80 °C (176 °F).
 For common conductors of relay output wiring (7 A), or relay output wiring greater than 2 A,
use conductors of at least 1.0 mm2 (AWG 16) with a temperature rating of at least 80 °C
(176 °F).
Failure to follow these instructions will result in death or serious injury.

WARNING
UNINTENDED EQUIPMENT OPERATION
Do not exceed any of the rated values specified in the environmental and electrical characteristics
tables.
Failure to follow these instructions can result in death, serious injury, or equipment damage.

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DC Power Supply Requirements

The M251 Logic Controller and associated I/O (TM2,TM3) require power supplies with a nominal
voltage of 24 Vdc. The 24 Vdc power supplies must be rated Safety Extra Low Voltage (SELV) or
Protective Extra Low Voltage (PELV) according to IEC 61140. These power supplies are isolated
between the electrical input and output circuits of the power supply.

WARNING
POTENTIAL OF OVERHEATING AND FIRE
 Do not connect the equipment directly to line voltage.
 Use only isolating PELV or SELV power supplies to supply power to the equipment1.
Failure to follow these instructions can result in death, serious injury, or equipment damage.

1For
compliance to UL (Underwriters Laboratories) requirements, the power supply must also be
of a type Class 2 with a maximum power output availability of less than 100 VA (approximately 4 A
at nominal voltage). A Class 2 circuit requires dry indoor use only in non-hazardous locations, and
must be grounded. You must separate Class 2 circuits from other circuits. If a non-Class 2 power
source is used, either power supply or transformer, you must impose a current limiting device such
as a fuse or a circuit breaker with a maximum rating of 4 A, but never exceeding the limits indicated
in the electric characteristics and wiring diagrams for this equipment. If the indicated rating of the
electrical characteristics or wiring diagrams are greater than 4 A, multiple Class 2 power supplies
may be used.

Controller DC Characteristics
This table shows the characteristics of the DC power supply required for the controller:

Characteristic Value
Rated voltage 24 Vdc
Power supply voltage range 19.2...28.8 Vdc
Power interruption time 10 ms at 24 Vdc
Maximum inrush current 50 A
Continuous output power 32.6 W max. 40.4 W
Isolation between DC power supply and internal Not isolated
logic
between DC power supply and protective 500 Vac
earth ground (PE)

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Power Interruption
The duration of power interruptions where the M251 Logic Controller is able to continue normal
operation varies depending upon the load to the power supply of the controller, but a minimum of
10 ms is maintained as specified by IEC standards.
When planning the management of the power supplied to the controller, you must consider the
power interruption duration due to the fast cycle time of the controller.
There could potentially be many scans of the logic and consequential updates to the I/O image
table during the power interruption, while there is no external power supplied to the inputs, the
outputs or both depending on the power system architecture and power interruption
circumstances.

WARNING
UNINTENDED EQUIPMENT OPERATION
 Individually monitor each source of power used in the controller system including input power
supplies, output power supplies and the power supply to the controller to allow appropriate
system shutdown during power system interruptions.
 The inputs monitoring each of the power supply sources must be unfiltered inputs.
Failure to follow these instructions can result in death, serious injury, or equipment damage.

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DC Power Supply Wiring Diagram

This figure shows the power supply terminal block removal procedure:

The following figure shows the wiring of the DC power supply:

* Type T fuse

For more information, refer to the 5.08 pitch Rules for Removable Screw Terminal block
(see page 70).

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Grounding the M251 System

Overview
To help minimize the effects of electromagnetic interference, cables carrying fieldbus
communication signals must be shielded.

WARNING
UNINTENDED EQUIPMENT OPERATION
 Use shielded cables for communication signals.
 Ground cable shields for communication signals at a single point 1.
 Always comply with local wiring requirements regarding grounding of cable shields.
Failure to follow these instructions can result in death, serious injury, or equipment damage.

1Multipoint
grounding is permissible if connections are made to an equipotential ground plane
dimensioned to help avoid cable shield damage in the event of power system short-circuit currents.
The use of shielded cables requires compliance with the following wiring rules:
 For protective ground connections (PE), metal conduit or ducting can be used for part of the
shielding length, provided there is no break in the continuity of the ground connections. For
functional ground (FE), the shielding is intended to attenuate electromagnetic interference and
the shielding must be continuous for the length of the cable. If the purpose is both functional and
protective, as is often the case for communication cables, the cable must have continuous
shielding.
 Wherever possible, keep cables carrying one type of signal separate from the cables carrying
other types of signals or power.

Protective Ground (PE) on the Backplane

The protective ground (PE) should be connected to the conductive backplane by a heavy-duty
wire, usually a braided copper cable with the maximum allowable cable section.

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Shielded Cables Connections

Cables carrying fieldbus communication signals must be shielded. The shielding must be securely
connected to ground. The fieldbus communication cable shields must be connected to the
protective ground (PE) with a connecting clamp secured to the conductive backplane of your
installation.
The shielding of the Modbus cable must be connected to the protective ground (PE).

DANGER
HAZARD OF ELECTRIC SHOCK
 The grounding terminal connection (PE) must be used to provide a protective ground at all
times.
 Make sure that an appropriate, braided ground cable is attached to the PE/PG ground terminal
before connecting or disconnecting the network cable to the equipment.
Failure to follow these instructions will result in death or serious injury.

WARNING
ACCIDENTAL DISCONNECTION FROM PROTECTIVE GROUND (PE)
 Do not use the TM2XMTGB Grounding Plate to provide a protective ground (PE).
 Use the TM2XMTGB Grounding Plate only to provide a functional ground (FE).
Failure to follow these instructions can result in death, serious injury, or equipment damage.

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Modicon M251 Logic Controller
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Part II
Modicon M251 Logic Controller

Modicon M251 Logic Controller

What Is in This Part?

This part contains the following chapters:
Chapter Chapter Name Page
4 TM251MESC 79
5 TM251MESE 83

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TM251MESC
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Chapter 4
TM251MESC

TM251MESC

TM251MESC Presentation

Description
This figure shows the different components of the TM251MESC logic controller:

N° Description Refer to
1 Dual port Ethernet switch Ethernet port (see page 94)
2 CANopen port CANopen port
3 Serial line port / Type RJ45 (RS-232 or RS-485) Serial Line (see page 99)
4 Run/Stop switch Run/Stop (see page 42)
5 Status LEDs –
6 TM4 bus connector TM4 Expansion Modules (see page 21)
7 TM3/TM2 bus connector TM3 Expansion Modules (see page 22)
8 SD card slot SD Card (see page 43)
9 USB mini-B programming port / For terminal connection to a USB Mini-B Programming Port
programming PC (SoMachine) (see page 98)

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N° Description Refer to
10 Surface mounting lugs –
11 Clip-on lock for 35 mm (1.38 in.) top hat section rail (DIN-rail) Top Hat Section Rail (see page 60)
12 24 Vdc power supply DC Power supply Characteristics and
Wiring (see page 71)
13 Protective cover (SD card slot and USB mini-B programming –
port)
14 Locking hook (Hook not included) –
15 Battery holder Real Time Clock (RTC) (see page 38)

Status LEDs
This figure shows the status LEDs:

The following table describes the system status LEDs:

Label Function Color Status Description

Type
PWR Power Green On Indicates that power is applied.
Off Indicates that power is removed.
RUN Machine Green On Indicates that the controller is running a valid application.
status
Flashing Indicates that the controller has a valid application that is
stopped.
1 flash Indicates that the controller has paused at BREAKPOINT.
Off Indicates that the controller is not programmed

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Label Function Color Status Description

Type
ERR Internal Error Red On Indicates that an operating system error has been detected
Fast flashing Indicates that the controller has detected an internal error
Slow flashing Indicates either that a minor error has been detected if RUN
is ON or that no application has been detected
I/O I/O error Red On Indicates device errors on the serial line, SD card, TM4 bus,
TM3 bus, Ethernet port(s) or CANopen port.
SD SD card Green On Indicates that the SD card is being accessed
access
BAT Battery Red On Indicates that the battery needs to be replaced.
Flashing Indicates that the battery charge is low.
ETH Ethernet port Green On Indicates that the ethernet port is connected and the IP
status address is defined.
3 flashes Indicates that the ethernet port is not connected.
4 flashes Indicates that the IP address is already in used.
5 flashes Indicates that the module is waiting for BOOTP or DHCP
sequence.
6 flashes Indicates that the configured IP address is not valid.
SL Serial line Green On Indicates the status of serial line (see page 101)
Off Indicates no serial communication
TM4 Error on TM4 Red On Indicates that an error has been detected on the TM4 bus
bus
Off Indicates that no error has been detected on the TM4 bus
CAN-R CANopen Green On Indicates that the CANopen bus is operational.
running
Off Indicates that the CANopen master is configured.
status
Flashing Indicates that the CANopen bus is being initialized.
1 flash per Indicates that the CANopen bus is stopped.
second
CAN-E CANopen Red On Indicates that the CANopen bus is stopped (BUS OFF).
error Off Indicates no CANopen detected error.
Flashing Indicates that the CANopen bus is not valid.
1 flash per Indicates that the controller has detected that the maximum
second number of error frames has been reached or exceeded.
2 flashes per Indicates that the controller has detected either a Node
second Guarding or a Heartbeat event.

NOTE: All the LEDs flash when the logic controller is being identified. For more details, refer to the
SoMachine Programming Guide.

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Dimensions
This figures shows the external dimensions of the logic controller:

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TM251MESE
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Chapter 5
TM251MESE

TM251MESE

TM251MESE Presentation

Description
This figure shows the different components of the TM251MESE logic controller:

N° Description Refer to
1 Dual port Ethernet switch Ethernet port (see page 94)
2 Ethernet port 2 Ethernet ports (see page 96)
3 Serial line port / Type RJ45 (RS-232 or RS-485) Serial Line (see page 99)
4 Run/Stop switch Run/Stop (see page 42)
5 Status LEDs –
6 TM4 bus connector TM4 Expansion Modules (see page 21)
7 TM3/TM2 bus connector TM3 Expansion Modules (see page 22)
8 SD card slot SD Card (see page 43)
9 USB mini-B programming port / For terminal connection to a USB Mini-B Programming Port
programming PC (SoMachine) (see page 98)

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N° Description Refer to
10 Surface mounting lugs –
11 Clip-on lock for 35 mm (1.38 in.) top hat section rail (DIN-rail) Top Hat Section Rail (see page 60)
12 24 Vdc power supply DC Power supply Characteristics and
Wiring (see page 71)
13 Protective cover (SD card slot and USB mini-B programming –
port)
14 Locking hook (Hook not included) –
15 Battery holder Real Time Clock (RTC) (see page 38)

Status LEDs
This figure shows the status LEDs:

The following table describes the system status LEDs:

Label Function Color Status Description

Type
PWR Power Green On Indicates that power is applied.
Off Indicates that power is removed.
RUN Machine Green On Indicates that the controller is running a valid application.
status
Flashing Indicates that the controller has a valid application that is
stopped.
1 flash Indicates that the controller has paused at BREAKPOINT.
Off Indicates that the controller is not programmed

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Label Function Color Status Description

Type
ERR Internal Error Red On Indicates that an operating system error has been detected
Fast flashing Indicates that the controller has detected an internal error
Slow flashing Indicates either that a minor error has been detected if RUN
is ON or that no application has been detected
I/O I/O error Red On Indicates device errors on the serial line, SD card, TM4 bus,
TM3 bus, Ethernet port(s) or CANopen port.
SD SD card Green On Indicates that the SD card is being accessed
access
BAT Battery Red On Indicates that the battery needs to be replaced.
Flashing Indicates that the battery charge is low.
ETH.1 Ethernet port Green On Indicates that the Ethernet port is connected and the IP
ETH.2 status address is defined.
3 flashes Indicates that the Ethernet port is not connected.
4 flashes Indicates that the IP address is already in use.
5 flashes Indicates that the module is waiting for BOOTP or DHCP
sequence.
6 flashes Indicates that the configured IP address is not valid.
SL Serial line Green On Indicates the status of serial line (see page 101)
Off Indicates no serial communication
TM4 Error on TM4 Red On Indicates that an error has been detected on the TM4 bus
bus
Off Indicates that no error has been detected on the TM4 bus

NOTE: All the LEDs flash when the logic controller is being identified. For more details, refer to the
SoMachine Programming Guide.

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Dimensions
This figure shows the external dimensions of the logic controller:

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Modicon M251 Logic Controller Communication
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Part III
Modicon M251 Logic Controller Communication

Modicon M251 Logic Controller Communication

What Is in This Part?

This part contains the following chapters:
Chapter Chapter Name Page
6 Integrated Communication Ports 89
7 Connecting the M251 Logic Controller to a PC 103

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Integrated Communication Ports
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Chapter 6
Integrated Communication Ports

Integrated Communication Ports

What Is in This Chapter?

This chapter contains the following topics:
Topic Page
CAN Port 90
Ethernet Port 94
TM251MESE Specific Considerations 96
USB Mini-B Programming Port 98
Serial Line 99

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Integrated Communication Ports

CAN Port

CANopen Capabilities
The Modicon M251 Logic Controller CANopen master has the following features:

Feature Description
Maximum number of slaves on the bus 63 CANopen slave devices
Maximum length of CANopen fieldbus cables According to the CAN specification (see Transmission
Speed and Cable Length (see page 93)).
Maximum number of PDOs managed by the master 252 TPDOs + 252 RPDOs

For each additional CANopen slave:

 the application size increases by an average of 10 kbytes, which conceivably could result in
exceeding memory limits.
 the configuration initialization time at the startup increases, which conceivably could result in
watchdog timeout.
Although SoMachine does not restrict you from doing so, do not exceed more than 63 CANopen
slave modules (and/or 252 TPDOs and 252 RPDOs) in order to have a sufficient performance
tolerance and avoid any performance degradation.

WARNING
UNINTENDED EQUIPMENT OPERATION
Do not connect more than 63 CANopen slave devices to the controller to avoid system overload
watchdog condition.
Failure to follow these instructions can result in death, serious injury, or equipment damage.

NOTICE
DEGRADATION OF PERFORMANCE
Do not exceed more than 252 TPDOs and 252 RPDOs for the Modicon M251 Logic Controller.
Failure to follow these instructions can result in equipment damage.

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J1939 Capabilities
NOTE: J1939 capabilities are available with the J1939 Add-on for SoMachine 4.3.
The Modicon M251 Logic Controller J1939 master has the following features:

Feature Description
Maximum number of ECUs (slaves) on the Limited only by the address range of 0...253 for Electronic
bus Control Units (ECUs).
Maximum length of J1939 fieldbus cables According to the CAN specification (see Transmission Speed
and Cable Length (see page 93)). For J1939, the CAN bus
must be configured to run at 250 Kbps.
Maximum number of PGNs managed by the Given implicitly by the maximum number of input bits (%I) and
master output bits (%Q) available on the Modicon M251 Logic
Controller: 4096 input bits and 4096 output bits. This results in
a maximum of 512 single-packet PGNs (most PGNs are
single-packet, containing 8 bytes of data).

For each additional ECU with approximately 10 configured (single frame) Parameter Group
Numbers (PGNs):
 the application size increases by an average of 15 Kbytes. This figure includes the memory
consumed by implicitly-generated variables for configured Suspected Parameter Numbers
(SPNs). This application size increase could result in exceeding memory limits.
 the number of input bits (%I) used on the logic controller increases in proportion to the number
and size of PGNs configured as "TX Signals" in a non-local ECU or "RX Signals" in a local ECU.
 the number of output bits (%Q) used on the logic controller increases in proportion to the number
and size of PGNs configured as "TX Signals" in a local ECU.
NOTE: Thoroughly test your application regarding the number of configured J1939 ECUs
connected to the controller, and the number of PGNs configured on each ECU, to avoid a system
overload watchdog condition or performance degradation.
For more information, refer to J1939 Interface Configuration (see Modicon M251 Logic Controller,
Programming Guide).

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CAN Wiring Diagram

The CAN plug is a male sub-D9 terminal block:

* To be connected externally to the protective earth

Pin Signal Description

1 – Reserved
2 CAN_L CAN_L bus line
3 CAN_GND CAN ground
4 – Reserved
5 (CAN_SHLD) Optional CAN shield
6 GND Ground
7 CAN_H CAN_H bus line
8 – Reserved
9 (CAN_V+) Optional CAN external positive supply

WARNING
UNINTENDED EQUIPMENT OPERATION
Do not connect wires to unused terminals and/or terminals indicated as “No Connection (N.C.)”.
Failure to follow these instructions can result in death, serious injury, or equipment damage.

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Transmission Speed and Cable Length

Transmission speed is limited by the bus length and the type of cable used.
The following table describes the relationship between the maximum transmission speed and the
bus length (on a single CAN segment without a repeater):

Maximum transmission baud rate Bus length

1000 Kbps 20 m (65 ft)
800 Kbps 40 m (131 ft)
500 Kbps 100 m (328 ft)
250 Kbps 250 m (820 ft)
125 Kbps 500 m (1,640 ft)
50 Kbps 1000 m (3280 ft)
20 Kbps 2500 m (16,400 ft)

NOTE: The CAN cable must be shielded.

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Integrated Communication Ports

Ethernet Port

Overview
The M251 Logic Controller is equipped with Ethernet communications ports:

Reference Number of Ports Port Name

TM251MESC 2 (one dual Ethernet port switch) Ethernet
TM251MESE 2 (one dual Ethernet port switch) Ethernet 1
1 Ethernet 2

Characteristics
This table describes the different Ethernet characteristics:

Characteristic Description
Function Modbus TCP/IP, SoMachine protocol, EtherNet I/P
Connector type RJ45
Auto negotiation from 10 M half duplex to 100 M full duplex
Cable type Shielded
Automatic cross-over detection Yes

Pin Assignment
This figure shows the RJ45 Ethernet connector pin assignment:

This table describes the RJ45 Ethernet connector pins:

Pin N° Signal
1 TD+
2 TD-
3 RD+
4 -
5 -
6 RD-
7 -
8 -

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NOTE: The controller supports the MDI/MDIX auto-crossover cable function. It is not necessary to
use special Ethernet crossover cables to connect devices directly to this port (connections without
an Ethernet hub or switch).
NOTE: Ethernet cable disconnection is detected every second. In case of disconnection of a short
duration (< 1 second), the network status may not indicate the disconnection.

Status LED
This figure shows RJ45 connectors status LED:

This table describes the Ethernet status LEDs:

Label Description LED

Color Status Description
1 Ethernet link Green/Yellow Off No link
Solid yellow Link at 10 Mbit/s
Solid green Activity at 100 Mbit/s
2 Ethernet activity Green Off No activity
On Transmitting or receiving data

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Integrated Communication Ports

TM251MESE Specific Considerations

Ethernet Ports
The TM251MESE has two different Ethernet networks. Each has its own unique IP and MAC
addresses.
The two Ethernet networks are called Ethernet 1 and Ethernet 2:
 Ethernet 1 is made of two switched Ethernet ports dedicated to communication between
machines or with the control network.
 Ethernet 2 is made of one Ethernet port dedicated to the device network and supporting
industrial Ethernet connections.

Industrial Ethernet Architecture

This figure presents a typical industrial Ethernet architecture:

A Control network
B Device network
1 Logic controller (see SoMachine Industrial Ethernet, User Guide)
2 Daisy-chained slaves
3 Ethernet switch
4 I/O island (Modbus TCP)
5 Vision sensor (EtherNet/IP)
6 PC and HMI (TCP/UDP)
2, 4, and 5 Industrial Ethernet slave devices (EtherNet/IP / Modbus TCP)

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Industrial Ethernet Connections with Modbus TCP IOScanner Architecture

For example, you can:
 Connect your PC to Ethernet 1.
 Use a Modbus TCP IOScanner or EtherNet/IP Scanner with the Ethernet 2.

This figure is an example of an industrial Ethernet architecture with the TM251MESE.

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Integrated Communication Ports

USB Mini-B Programming Port

Overview
The USB Mini-B Port is the programming port you can use to connect a PC with a USB host port
using SoMachine software. Using a typical USB cable, this connection is suitable for quick updates
of the program or short duration connections to perform maintenance and inspect data values. It
is not suitable for long-term connections such as commissioning or monitoring without the use of
specially adapted cables to help minimize electromagnetic interference.

WARNING
UNINTENDED EQUIPMENT OPERATION OR INOPERABLE EQUIPMENT
 You must use a shielded USB cable such as a BMX XCAUSBH0•• secured to the functional
ground (FE) of the system for any long-term connection.
 Do not connect more than one controller at a time using USB connections.
 Do not use the USB port(s), if so equipped, unless the location is known to be non-hazardous.
Failure to follow these instructions can result in death, serious injury, or equipment damage.

Characteristics
This table describes the characteristics of the USB Mini-B programming port:

Parameter USB Programming Port

Function Compatible with USB 2.0
Connector type Mini-B
Isolation None
Cable type Shielded

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Serial Line

Overview
The serial line:
 Can be used to communicate with devices supporting the Modbus protocol as either master or
slave, ASCII protocol (printer, modem...) and SoMachine Protocol (HMI,...).
 provides a 5 Vdc power distribution.

Characteristics

Characteristic Description
Function RS485 or RS232 software configured
Connector type RJ45
Isolation Non-isolated
Maximum baud rate 1200 up to 115 200 bps
Cable Type Shielded
Maximum length (between the controller 15 m (49 ft) for RS485
and an isolated junction box) 3 m (9.84 ft) for RS232
Polarization Software configuration is used to connect when
the node is configured as a master.
560 Ω resistors are optional.
5 Vdc power supply for RS485 Yes

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Integrated Communication Ports

NOTE: Some devices provide voltage on RS485 serial connections. Do not connect these voltage
lines to your controller as they may damage the controller serial port electronics and render the
serial port inoperable.

NOTICE
INOPERABLE EQUIPMENT
Use only the VW3A8306R•• serial cable to connect RS485 devices to your controller.
Failure to follow these instructions can result in equipment damage.

Pin Assignment
The following figure shows the pins of the RJ45 connector:

This table describes the pin assignment of the RJ45 connector:

Pin RS232 RS485

1 RxD N.C.
2 TxD N.C.
3 N.C. N.C.
4 N.C. D1
5 N.C. D0
6 N.C. N.C.
7 N.C. * 5 Vdc
8 Common Common

*: 5 Vdc delivered by the controller, do not connect.

N.C.: No connection
RxD: Received data
TxD: Transmitted data

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 Integrated Communication Ports

WARNING
UNINTENDED EQUIPMENT OPERATION
Do not connect wires to unused terminals and/or terminals indicated as “No Connection (N.C.)”.
Failure to follow these instructions can result in death, serious injury, or equipment damage.

Status LED
This table describes the serial line status LED:

Label Description LED

Color Status Description
SL Serial line Green On Indicates the activity of the serial line.
Off Indicates no serial communication.

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Connecting the M251 Logic Controller to a PC
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Chapter 7
Connecting the M251 Logic Controller to a PC

Connecting the M251 Logic Controller to a PC

Connecting the Controller to a PC

Overview
To transfer, run, and monitor the applications, connect the controller to a computer, that has
SoMachine installed, using either a USB cable or an Ethernet connection (for those references that
support an Ethernet port).

NOTICE
INOPERABLE EQUIPMENT
Always connect the communication cable to the PC before connecting it to the controller.
Failure to follow these instructions can result in equipment damage.

USB Powered Download

In order to execute limited operations, the M251 Logic Controller has the capability to be powered
through the USB Mini-B port. A diode mechanism avoids having the logic controller both powered
by USB and by the normal power supply, or to supply voltage on the USB port.
When powered only by USB, the logic controller executes the firmware and the boot project (if any)
and the I/O board is not powered during boot (same duration as a normal boot). USB powered
download initializes the internal flash memory with some firmware or some application and
parameters when the controller is powered by USB. The preferred tool to connect to the controller
is the Controller Assistant. Refer to the SoMachine Controller Assistant User Guide.
The controller packaging allows easy access to USB Mini-B port with minimum opening of the
packaging. You can connect the controller to the PC with a USB cable. Long cables are not suitable
for the USB powered download.

WARNING
INSUFFICENT POWER FOR USB DOWNLOAD
Do not use a USB cable longer than 3m (9.8 ft) for USB powered download.
Failure to follow these instructions can result in death, serious injury, or equipment damage.

NOTE: It is not intended that you use the USB Powered Download on an installed controller.
Depending on the number of I/O expansion modules in the physical configuration of the installed
controller, there may be insufficient power from your PC USB port to accomplish the download.

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Connecting the M251 Logic Controller to a PC

USB Mini-B Port Connection

TCSXCNAMUM3P: This USB cable is suitable for short duration connections such as quick
updates or retrieving data values.
BMXXCAUSBH018: Grounded and shielded, this USB cable is suitable for long duration
connections.
NOTE: You can only connect 1 controller or any other device associated with SoMachine and its
component to the PC at any one time.
The USB Mini-B Port is the programming port you can use to connect a PC with a USB host port
using SoMachine software. Using a typical USB cable, this connection is suitable for quick updates
of the program or short duration connections to perform maintenance and inspect data values. It
is not suitable for long-term connections such as commissioning or monitoring without the use of
specially adapted cables to help minimize electromagnetic interference.

WARNING
UNINTENDED EQUIPMENT OPERATION OR INOPERABLE EQUIPMENT
 You must use a shielded USB cable such as a BMX XCAUSBH0•• secured to the functional
ground (FE) of the system for any long-term connection.
 Do not connect more than one controller at a time using USB connections.
 Do not use the USB port(s), if so equipped, unless the location is known to be non-hazardous.
Failure to follow these instructions can result in death, serious injury, or equipment damage.

The communication cable should be connected to the PC first to minimize the possibility of
electrostatic discharge affecting the controller.

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To connect the USB cable to your controller, follow the steps below:

Step Action
1 1a If making a long-term connection using the cable BMXXCAUSBH018, or other cable with a
ground shield connection, be sure to securely connect the shield connector to the functional
ground (FE) or protective ground (PE) of your system before connecting the cable to your
controller and your PC.
1b If making a short-term connection using the cable TCSXCNAMUM3P or other non-grounded
USB cable, proceed to step 2.
2 Connect your USB cable to the computer.
3 Open the hinged access cover.
4 Connect the Mini connector of your USB cable to the controller USB connector.

Ethernet Port Connection

You can also connect the controller to a PC using an Ethernet cable.

To connect the controller to the PC, do the following:

Step Action
1 Connect the Ethernet cable to the PC.
2 Connect the Ethernet cable to either of the Ethernet 1 ports on the controller.

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 Modicon M251 Logic Controller
Glossary
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Glossary

A
application
A program including configuration data, symbols, and documentation.
ASCII
(American standard code for Information Interchange) A protocol for representing alphanumeric
characters (letters, numbers, certain graphics, and control characters).

B
bps
(bit per second) A definition of transmission rate, also given in conjunction with multiplicator kilo
(kbps) and mega (mbps).

C
CANopen
An open industry-standard communication protocol and device profile specification (EN 50325-4).
CFC
(continuous function chart) A graphical programming language (an extension of the IEC 61131-3
standard) based on the function block diagram language that works like a flowchart. However, no
networks are used and free positioning of graphic elements is possible, which allows feedback
loops. For each block, the inputs are on the left and the outputs on the right. You can link the block
outputs to the inputs of other blocks to create complex expressions.
configuration
The arrangement and interconnection of hardware components within a system and the hardware
and software parameters that determine the operating characteristics of the system.
continuous function chart language
A graphical programming language (an extension of the IEC61131-3 standard) based on the
function block diagram language that works like a flowchart. However, no networks are used and
free positioning of graphic elements is possible, which allows feedback loops. For each block, the
inputs are on the left and the outputs on the right. You can link the block outputs to inputs of other
blocks to create complex expressions.
controller
Automates industrial processes (also known as programmable logic controller or programmable
controller).

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Glossary

D
DIN
(Deutsches Institut für Normung) A German institution that sets engineering and dimensional
standards.

E
EIA rack
(electronic industries alliance rack) A standardized (EIA 310-D, IEC 60297, and DIN 41494
SC48D) system for mounting various electronic modules in a stack or rack that is 19 inches
(482.6 mm) wide.
EN
EN identifies one of many European standards maintained by CEN (European Committee for
Standardization), CENELEC (European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization), or ETSI
(European Telecommunications Standards Institute).

F
FBD
(function block diagram) One of 5 languages for logic or control supported by the standard IEC
61131-3 for control systems. Function block diagram is a graphically oriented programming
language. It works with a list of networks, where each network contains a graphical structure of
boxes and connection lines, which represents either a logical or arithmetic expression, the call of
a function block, a jump, or a return instruction.
FE
(functional Earth) A common grounding connection to enhance or otherwise allow normal
operation of electrically sensitive equipment (also referred to as functional ground in North
America).
In contrast to a protective Earth (protective ground), a functional earth connection serves a purpose
other than shock protection, and may normally carry current. Examples of devices that use
functional earth connections include surge suppressors and electromagnetic interference filters,
certain antennas, and measurement instruments.

H
HE10
Rectangular connector for electrical signals with frequencies below 3 MHz, complying with IEC
60807-2.

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 Glossary

I
I/O
(input/output)
IEC
(international electrotechnical commission) A non-profit and non-governmental international
standards organization that prepares and publishes international standards for electrical,
electronic, and related technologies.
IEC 61131-3
Part 3 of a 3-part IEC standard for industrial automation equipment. IEC 61131-3 is concerned with
controller programming languages and defines 2 graphical and 2 textual programming language
standards. The graphical programming languages are ladder diagram and function block diagram.
The textual programming languages include structured text and instruction list.
IL
(instruction list) A program written in the language that is composed of a series of text-based
instructions executed sequentially by the controller. Each instruction includes a line number, an
instruction code, and an operand (refer to IEC 61131-3).
instruction list language
A program written in the instruction list language that is composed of a series of text-based
instructions executed sequentially by the controller. Each instruction includes a line number, an
instruction code, and an operand (see IEC 61131-3).
IP 20
(ingress protection) The protection classification according to IEC 60529 offered by an enclosure,
shown by the letter IP and 2 digits. The first digit indicates 2 factors: helping protect persons and
for equipment. The second digit indicates helping protect against water. IP 20 devices help protect
against electric contact of objects larger than 12.5 mm, but not against water.

L
ladder diagram language
A graphical representation of the instructions of a controller program with symbols for contacts,
coils, and blocks in a series of rungs executed sequentially by a controller (see IEC 61131-3).
LD
(ladder diagram) A graphical representation of the instructions of a controller program with symbols
for contacts, coils, and blocks in a series of rungs executed sequentially by a controller (refer to
IEC 61131-3).

M
master/slave
The single direction of control in a network that implements the master/slave mode.

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Glossary

Modbus
The protocol that allows communications between many devices connected to the same network.

N
NEMA
(national electrical manufacturers association) The standard for the performance of various
classes of electrical enclosures. The NEMA standards cover corrosion resistance, ability to help
protect from rain, submersion, and so on. For IEC member countries, the IEC 60529 standard
classifies the ingress protection rating for enclosures.

P
PDO
(process data object) An unconfirmed broadcast message or sent from a producer device to a
consumer device in a CAN-based network. The transmit PDO from the producer device has a
specific identifier that corresponds to the receive PDO of the consumer devices.
PE
(Protective Earth) A common grounding connection to help avoid the hazard of electric shock by
keeping any exposed conductive surface of a device at earth potential. To avoid possible voltage
drop, no current is allowed to flow in this conductor (also referred to as protective ground in North
America or as an equipment grounding conductor in the US national electrical code).
program
The component of an application that consists of compiled source code capable of being installed
in the memory of a logic controller.

R
RJ45
A standard type of 8-pin connector for network cables defined for Ethernet.
RPDO
(receive process data object An unconfirmed broadcast message or sent from a producer device
to a consumer device in a CAN-based network. The transmit PDO from the producer device has a
specific identifier that corresponds to the receive PDO of the consumer devices.
RS-485
A standard type of serial communication bus, based on 2 wires (also known as EIA RS-485).
RxD
The line that receives data from one source to another.

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 Glossary

S
SFC
(sequential function chart) A language that is composed of steps with associated actions,
transitions with associated logic condition, and directed links between steps and transitions. (The
SFC standard is defined in IEC 848. It is IEC 61131-3 compliant.)
ST
(structured text) A language that includes complex statements and nested instructions (such as
iteration loops, conditional executions, or functions). ST is compliant with IEC 61131-3.

T
terminal block
(terminal block) The component that mounts in an electronic module and provides electrical
connections between the controller and the field devices.
TPDO
(transmit process data object) An unconfirmed broadcast message or sent from a producer device
to a consumer device in a CAN-based network. The transmit PDO from the producer device has a
specific identifier that corresponds to the receive PDO of the consumer devices.
TxD
The line that sends data from one source to another.

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Index
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Index

A F
accessories, 35 features
analog input modules key features, 16
specifications, 26
analog mixed I/O modules
specifications, 28 G
analog output modules Grounding, 75
specifications, 27

I
C Installation, 47
CANopen communication, 90 Electrical Requirements, 67
certifications and standards, 52 Logic Controller Installation, 53
communication intended use, 6
CANopen, 90
Communication Ports, 89
Ethernet Port, 94 J
Serial Line 1, 99 J1939
USB Programming Port, 98 capabilities, 91
connections
to CANopen slaves, 90
to J1939 ECUs, 91 L
Logic Controller Installation
Installation, 53
D
digital I/O modules
specifications, 22, 23, 25, 31, 32 M
Digital I/O modules M251
Specifications, 32 TM251MESC, 79
TM251MESE, 83
mounting positions, 57
E
ECUs, max. number of J1939, 91
Electrical Requirements N
Installation, 67 notice
Electromagnetic Susceptibility, 50 loss of application data, 43
Environmental Characteristics, 49

P
PGNs, max. number of J1939, 91

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Index

Power Supply, 71
presentation
U
USB Programming Port
TM251MESC, 79
Communication Ports, 98
TM251MESE, 83
programming languages
IL, LD, grafcet, 16
W
wiring, 68
Q
qualification of personnel, 6

R
real time clock, 38
regular inputs, 22, 23, 25
regular transistor outputs, 22, 23, 25
relay outputs, 22, 23, 25
Run/Stop, 42

S
SD Card, 43
Serial Line 1
Communication Ports, 99
specifications
analog input modules, 26
analog mixed I/O modules, 28
analog output modules, 27
digital I/O modules, 22, 23, 25, 31
Specifications
Digital I/O modules, 32, 32
specifications
modules, 28
transmitter and receiver modules, 30

T
Tesys modules
specifications, 28
transmitter and receiver modules
specifications, 30

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