What Is Economic Development
What Is Economic Development
What Is Economic Development
These various definitions were taken from a variety of Internet sites, for which Lakeland
staff does not claim credit. This is meant to be a thinking piece to consider what
economic development is, as we proceed toward defining it for our own planning efforts.
**
IEDC defines the term as a program, group of policies, or activity that seeks to improve
the economic well-being and quality of life for a community, by creating and/or retaining
jobs that facilitate growth and provide a stable tax base.
**
Typically economic development can be described in terms of objectives. These are most
commonly described as the creation of jobs and wealth, and the improvement of quality
of life.
**
**
1
Economic development usually takes three forms:
•Business attraction
•Business retention and expansion
•Business creation
All three forms of economic development aim to create new primary jobs that pay more
than the prevailing wage, increase the amount of income coming into the community
from outside its market area, and create greater capital investment in the community. The
strategy is to achieve this in a number of diversified industries.
**
It involves not only jobs, but other more narrowly focused issues like availability of
housing, health care, good schools, parks, higher education, and everything in between.
In short, anything that makes your community more attractive and livable fits under the
umbrella of economic development. It also means taking care of businesses that already
exist. Why does economic development cast such a wide shadow? It’s because creating a
job in a community isn’t as simple as saying, “Howdy, we’ve got some cheap land over
here and awfully low taxes.” It’s about creating a vibrant community in which people
want to live and work. Economic development in this context is holistic. It doesn’t
separate out the job from the community. Both have their place
**
Economic development should not be an isolated activity taking place within the borders
of a jurisdiction. It is an activity which is regional or county-wide, and sometimes even
broader. Successful economic development activities are carried out through partnerships
with other governments, associate development organizations, and local business groups
such as the chamber of commerce. Economic development is better described than
defined. Economic development as job creation, job retention, job training programs,
public and private capital investments, and business and community capacity-building to
allow the business or community to do the job themselves.
**
**