What Is Economic Development

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What is economic development?

These various definitions were taken from a variety of Internet sites, for which Lakeland
staff does not claim credit. This is meant to be a thinking piece to consider what
economic development is, as we proceed toward defining it for our own planning efforts.

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IEDC defines the term as a program, group of policies, or activity that seeks to improve
the economic well-being and quality of life for a community, by creating and/or retaining
jobs that facilitate growth and provide a stable tax base.

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Typically economic development can be described in terms of objectives. These are most
commonly described as the creation of jobs and wealth, and the improvement of quality
of life.

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Economic development is a concerted effort on the part of the responsible governing


body in a city or county to influence the direction of private sector investment toward
opportunities that can lead to sustained economic growth. Sustained economic growth
can provide sufficient incomes for the local labor force, profitable business opportunities
for employers and tax revenues for maintaining an infrastructure to support this continued
growth. There is no alternative to private sector investment as the engine for economic
growth, but there are many initiatives that you can support to encourage investments
where the community feels they are needed the most.

It is important to know that economic development is not community development.


Community development is a process for making a community a better place to live and
work. Economic development is purely and simply the creation of wealth in which
community benefits are created. There are only three approaches used to enhance local
economic development. They are:

™ Business Retention and Expansion - enhancing existing businesses


™ Business Expansion - attracting new business
™ Business Start-ups - encouraging the growth of new businesses

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Economic development usually takes three forms:

•Business attraction
•Business retention and expansion
•Business creation

All three forms of economic development aim to create new primary jobs that pay more
than the prevailing wage, increase the amount of income coming into the community
from outside its market area, and create greater capital investment in the community. The
strategy is to achieve this in a number of diversified industries.

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It involves not only jobs, but other more narrowly focused issues like availability of
housing, health care, good schools, parks, higher education, and everything in between.
In short, anything that makes your community more attractive and livable fits under the
umbrella of economic development. It also means taking care of businesses that already
exist. Why does economic development cast such a wide shadow? It’s because creating a
job in a community isn’t as simple as saying, “Howdy, we’ve got some cheap land over
here and awfully low taxes.” It’s about creating a vibrant community in which people
want to live and work. Economic development in this context is holistic. It doesn’t
separate out the job from the community. Both have their place

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Economic development should not be an isolated activity taking place within the borders
of a jurisdiction. It is an activity which is regional or county-wide, and sometimes even
broader. Successful economic development activities are carried out through partnerships
with other governments, associate development organizations, and local business groups
such as the chamber of commerce. Economic development is better described than
defined. Economic development as job creation, job retention, job training programs,
public and private capital investments, and business and community capacity-building to
allow the business or community to do the job themselves.

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It is the process of improving a community’s well-being through job creation, business


growth, and income growth, as well as through improvements to the wider social and
natural environment that strengthen the economy.

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It is the process of creating and sustaining wealth.

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