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    Business Schools in Pakistan: Name of Group

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    Nirmal RiaZ
    Business schools in Pakistan provide quality education in business and management. There are several reputable public and private business schools across major cities in Pakistan, including Lahore, Karachi, and Islamabad. These schools offer undergraduate, graduate, and doctoral programs in fields like finance, marketing, supply chain management, and entrepreneurship. Many business schools in Pakistan are accredited by international bodies and strive to equip students with skills needed to succeed in today's global business environment.

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    Business Schools in Pakistan: Name of Group

    Uploaded by

    Nirmal RiaZ
    61 views6 pages
    Business schools in Pakistan provide quality education in business and management. There are several reputable public and private business schools across major cities in Pakistan, including Lahore, Karachi, and Islamabad. These schools offer undergraduate, graduate, and doctoral programs in fields like finance, marketing, supply chain management, and entrepreneurship. Many business schools in Pakistan are accredited by international bodies and strive to equip students with skills needed to succeed in today's global business environment.

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    impact of fast food consumption on health of young generation

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    Final Project

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    Business schools in Pakistan provide quality education in business and management. There are several reputable public and private business schools across major cities in Pakistan, including Lahore, Karachi, and Islamabad. These schools offer undergraduate, graduate, and doctoral programs in fields like finance, marketing, supply chain management, and entrepreneurship. Many business schools in Pakistan are accredited by international bodies and strive to equip students with skills needed to succeed in today's global business environment.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    61 views6 pages

    Business Schools in Pakistan: Name of Group

    Uploaded by

    Nirmal RiaZ
    Business schools in Pakistan provide quality education in business and management. There are several reputable public and private business schools across major cities in Pakistan, including Lahore, Karachi, and Islamabad. These schools offer undergraduate, graduate, and doctoral programs in fields like finance, marketing, supply chain management, and entrepreneurship. Many business schools in Pakistan are accredited by international bodies and strive to equip students with skills needed to succeed in today's global business environment.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Download as pdf or txt
    of 6

    BUSINESS SCHOOLS IN PAKISTAN

    Name of Group

    Group 3

    17156002, 19560009,19560005192560003

    Project of Health Economics

    GIFT University, Gujranwala.


    Health Status of Gift University Students by Consumption of Fast Food in
    Gujranwala

    1.1 Literature Review

    Chowdhury and others (2019) investigate the impact of fast food consumption on health on
    university students of Bangladesh by using survey analysis data determined method through
    questioner. Total of 170 university going students age ranged from 19 to 25
    attend the cross-sectional questionnaire, of which 122 were male (71.76%), and 48 were female
    (28.23%) sample of this study data .They have analysis the data with correlation estimation
    technique and chi-squared test to understand the behaviour of the factors. Result find the
    university students’ health status and its relative function with consumption of fast food. This
    study also varieties a demographic comparison on fast food consumption rate in eight regions
    of Bangladesh. Through the survey data collection, the result can show that since there is
    overall no relationship between the health-related factors, so according to this research the
    health risk of the students is not very high. The results can create awareness among public as
    well as it also help in public health-related decision making in Bangladesh. This study less
    focused on the main issue and in a demographic comparison among regions and the number of
    observations are too small Through this study we analysis that they collect data only through
    yes, No questions through which we can’t able to find how much units of fast food students
    consume in daily basis and they use chi-square test and average method to estimate the results
    which is not show that how much their work is significant and model is best fit. They should
    need to apply OLS approach and collect data in units of consumption off fast food which
    describe the results or research more efficiently.

    1.1.2 Introduction

    Now a days we can say fast food consumption predicts “The food culture of a society “Without
    seeing its impact on young generation’s health. To start the study we should know about fast
    food and how much important young generation’s health is. “Fast food is a term of all kinds of
    foods which are rich in energy because of high in saturated fat sugar, salt, and calories but
    relatively low important nutrients such as fibre, vitamin, protein, and minerals”.

    It is quick and easily access able and cheap substitute of home –cooked food. Now it is become
    the need of over-scheduled societies. Because of this fast food consumption rate is increasing.
    There are many behavioural and socio-economic factors involved in this high consumption rate
    such as a lot of attraction due to new shape, colour and taste, for entertainment , pleasure and
    independence, irregular breakfast eating , saving of parents’ time specially mother’s time, easy
    deliver , transition in dietary habits etc.

    Effects on health.
    Along with all these factors, there are some health-related issues, faced by the young generation
    such as risk for obesity, Overweight, Headache cancer, high blood pressure in younger age,
    blood-sugar fluctuations, chronic inflammation, asthma, eczema, acne, constipation etc. These
    diseases are caused by the presence of dangerous food colouring agents, unhealthy fats and pop
    kola drinks often contain “Caffeine “ to disturb sleep-wake cycles.

    On the other hand there is no doubt that the health of young generation is very important for a
    society or a nation because they are our human resource and asset and future of a nation. Their
    Good health is important too as it sets the stage for later life.

    So it is necessary to have a clear narrative and articulate the opportunities, challenges and
    importance of youth engagement in health.

    1.2 Objective

    Aim of this study is to find out the health status of Gift university students by consumption of
    fast food in Gujranwala with common health features.

    Hypothesis:

    H0: Consumption of fast food does not affect the health of university students.

    H1: Consumption of fast food affect the health of university students

    1.3 Variables Description for Analysis the fast growing consumption of fast
    food.

    Variables Description Of Variables


    Coding
    Health of University Students Health Status
    Fast Food Consumption Rate Dietary Intake units:
    Berger
    Soft Drink
    Factors affect the health status of university students.
    1. Demographic Factors
    Age 19 to 24
    Gender Male and Female
    2. Behavioral Factors
    Variety Attraction New shape, color, and taste
    Have Fun Enjoying Food with Friends
    Status Symbol Elite Class Phenomenon
    Freedom of Choice Feeling of Independence
    Addiction Routine activity and being addicted
    Over-Scheduled Students Irregular Breakfast eating
    Students attitude towards Impressed by Western Culture.
    Modernism
    3. Socio-Econoic Factors

    Transition in Dietary Habits Change in Life Style


    Saving of Parents’ Time specially working Mothers’ Time
    Availability Easy access and no transportation Cost
    Full Media Coverage More Advertisement and Publicity in Media
    Globally Popular Step to Globalization
    Cheap and Affordable Low Cost Food and Moderately Inexpensive

    1.4 Methodology

    Average Spending on per Visit:


    How often do you visit? Per Day.
    Health Related Issues:
    Health and Fast Food Relationship. Belief in a relationship between Fast Food
    And Modern Diseases
    Body Mass Index (BMI) Weight Satisfaction
    Headache YES/NO
    Blood pressure HIGH/LOW
    Acne YES/NO
    Healthy Diet How Confident you can eat healthy food.
    1.5 Theoretical Frame Work.
    References:

    Mihuandayani, H. D. Ramandita, A. Setyanto and I. B. Sumafta, ”Food Trend Based on Social


    Media for Big Data Analysis Using K-Mean Clustering and SAW:A Case Study on Yogyakarta
    Culinary Industry”, 2018 International Conference on Information and Communications
    Technology (ICOIACT), 2018

    N. Mandoura, R. Al-Raddadi, O. Abdulrashid, H. B. U. Shah, S. M. Kassar, A. R. E. Hawari


    and J. M. Jahhaf, ”Factors Associated with Consuming Junk Food among Saudi Adults in
    Jeddah City”, Cureus,open access journal, 2017.

    D. He and L. Parida, ”Does encoding matter? A novel view on the quantitative genetic trait
    prediction problem”, BMC Bioinformatics, vol. 17, no. 9, 2016.

    N. Islam and G. M. S. Ullah, ”Factors Affecting Consumers Preferences On Fast Food Items
    In Bangladesh”, Journal of Applied Business Research (JABR), vol. 26, no. 4, 2010.

    D. Fried, M. Surdeanu, S. Kobourov , M. Hingle, D. Bell, ”Analyzing the language of food on


    social media”, 2014 IEEE International Conference on Big Data, IEEE, pp. 778783, 2014.

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